CN107821303A - Fish pond sewage sucking system - Google Patents
Fish pond sewage sucking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107821303A CN107821303A CN201711303925.3A CN201711303925A CN107821303A CN 107821303 A CN107821303 A CN 107821303A CN 201711303925 A CN201711303925 A CN 201711303925A CN 107821303 A CN107821303 A CN 107821303A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil pick
- fish pond
- disk
- guide rail
- mobile platform
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001125080 Erpetoichthys calabaricus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fish pond sewage sucking system, including：Guide rail, mobile platform, draw-gear, soil pick-up pump, soil pick-up disk and dirt discharge groove, the bottom surface of soil pick-up disk is provided with multiple suction holes, the top surface of soil pick-up disk sets inlet, inlet is connected by upper hose with the suction inlet of soil pick-up pump, and the outlet of soil pick-up pump extends to the top of the dirt discharge groove by a drainpipe；Draw-gear includes：Hoist engine on a mobile platform and the pull rope at least to be wound with one circuit on the master rotor of hoist engine is fixedly installed, fish pond both sides are fixed at the both ends of pull rope, during the forward and reverse rotation of the master rotor of hoist engine, pull mobile platform to be done along guide rail by pull rope and move back and forth.Above-mentioned fish pond sewage sucking system, fish pond bottom waste can be cleared up on a large scale, ensure the good aquatic environment in fish pond, and it is simple in construction, deployment cost is low, is easy to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish pond blowdown technical field, and in particular to a kind of fish pond sewage sucking system.
Background technology
China is aquaculture big country, and the aquaculture of hinterland is more in various types of ponds, its Mesichthyes
Cultivation, often because fish pond in cultivation density it is larger, cause a large amount of excrement, residual bait the like waste matter fish pond bottom heap
Product, easily causes the deterioration of water quality in fish pond, influences the existence and growth of the aquatic products such as fish, thus, in the fish pond of reality
, it is necessary to timely blowdown be carried out to fish pond, to maintain good aquatic environment in aquaculture process.Simply, current fish pond
Blowdown set, or be to be set by just building complete supporting blowdown when fish pond is built come blowdown, primary construction cost
Height, and later maintenance inconvenience；Simple sewage disposal facility is set by external dredge pump, utilizes the suction for reaching fish pond bottom
Water pipe suction excludes local waste, can not accomplish large-scale blowdown, and filth-discharging effect extreme difference.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of fish pond sewage sucking system, fish pond can be cleared up on a large scale
Bottom waste, ensure the good aquatic environment in fish pond, and it is simple in construction, deployment cost is low, is easy to promote the use of.
To realize above-mentioned technique effect, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of fish pond sewage sucking system, including：The guide rail above fish pond is crossed on, is arranged on the guide rail and can be along guide rail
Mobile mobile platform and the draw-gear and soil pick-up pump being arranged on the mobile platform, a soil pick-up disk is close to the bottom in fish pond
The lower section hung and be located at the mobile platform is fixed in portion, and a dirt discharge groove sets and extended to outside fish pond parallel to the guide rail；It is described
The bottom surface of soil pick-up disk is provided with multiple suction holes, and the top surface of the soil pick-up disk connects at least provided with one with multiple suction holes
Inlet, the aperture area of the inlet is not less than the aperture area sum of multiple suction holes, and the inlet
Connected by upper hose with the suction inlet of the soil pick-up pump, the outlet of the soil pick-up pump extends to the row by a drainpipe
The top of dirty groove；The draw-gear includes：Hoist engine and the pull rope at least to be wound with one circuit on the master rotor of hoist engine,
The hoist engine is fixedly installed on the mobile platform, and the master rotor of hoist engine is set perpendicular to the guide rail, described to lead
Fish pond both sides are fixed at the both ends of messenger, make the pull rope parallel to the taut top for being located at mobile platform of guide rail, the elevator
During the forward and reverse rotation of the master rotor of machine, pull mobile platform to be done along guide rail by pull rope and move back and forth；One power line with it is described
The hoist engine of soil pick-up pump and draw-gear electrically connects as it and provides power supply.
Above-mentioned fish pond sewage sucking system, drive soil pick-up disk past in the position close to fish pond bottom by draw-gear and guide rail
Compound moves back and forth, and covers greatly a piece of soil pick-up area, the suction force of soil pick-up pump and is released via the suction hole of soil pick-up tray bottom
Put, and amplify the suction of suction more than the structure of suction hole by inlet, fast and efficiently extract the waste of fish pond bottom,
Finally it is rejected to by dirt discharge groove outside fish pond, accomplishes that cleaning in time excludes the waste of fish pond bottom, ensure the good water quality ring in fish pond
Border, promote the healthy growth of the aquatic products such as fish.Above-mentioned drainage, except guide rail and the normal steel structure framework of mobile platform
Outside, it is only necessary to a small amount of common apparatus such as hoist engine and soil pick-up pump is configured, simple in construction, operation and maintenance is convenient, and configures
Cost is very low, is easy to use in domain arrangements such as breed in stew.
Preferably, the soil pick-up disk is a hollow housing, the suction hole and inlet respectively with the soil pick-up disk
Hollow cavity connects.Soil pick-up disk uses the process operation such as hollow shell structure, drilling simple, is easy to make, reduction is fabricated to
This, and light quality, it is mobile more convenient.
Preferably, on two sides for moving back and forth direction towards mobile platform of the soil pick-up disk, it is provided with and inhales
The water inlet of the hollow inner chamber connection of dirty disk, the water inlet is uniformly provided with multiple.Soil pick-up disk can stir in movement
The waste of fish pond bottom deposit floats, the contacts side surfaces with soil pick-up disk, and towards mobile platform move back and forth the side in direction by
Resistance to current is maximum, in this face upper shed, contributes to water on soil pick-up disk, and then improve the soil pick-up efficiency of soil pick-up disk.
Preferably, being provided with the outside of two sides of water inlet for the soil pick-up disk is provided with baffle plate, and the baffle plate can
Folding, and the baffle plate towards the mobile platform moving direction side is opened, and exposes the water inlet of corresponding side, the back of the body
The baffle plate from the mobile platform moving direction side closes, and blocks the water inlet of corresponding side.Reached by baffle plate
To the water inlet only opened towards moving direction side, and the water inlet of reverse side is remained closing, ensure movement side
The high pressure of big resistance is kept when moving forward to the water inlet of side, further improves the soil pick-up efficiency of soil pick-up disk.
Preferably, the baffle plate controls its opening and closing movement by closing device；The baffle plate includes hush panel and adjusting rod,
The upper end of the hush panel is hinged to upper limb on the outside of the side of soil pick-up disk, and the outer surface of the adjusting rod and hush panel is obtuse-angulate
It is fixedly connected on the upper end of hush panel；The closing device includes：Folding roller, leading block and drawstring, the folding roller
It is spindle rotationally arranged in perpendicular to the guide rail on mobile platform, the close baffle plate of the leading block in soil pick-up disk top surface
Both sides respectively set one, the drawstring at least winds with one circuit on the folding roller, and the both ends of drawstring are each passed through one
The end of the adjusting rod of a corresponding side shield is connected to after the leading block；The folding roller rotates, and is affected by drawstring
The water inlet of respective side is exposed and blocked to the hush panel that the adjusting rod pulls two baffle plates respectively.Controlled and kept off by closing device
The opening and closing movement of plate, with the rotation of folding roller, two baffle plates can be automatically adjusted to an opening, a state closed,
Synchronization action, it is simple to operate, and folding roller is set on a mobile platform, it is easy to operate.Meanwhile adjusting rod and hush panel are into blunt
The baffle arrangement of angle arrangement, makes the hush panel of open mode to form one outside the soil pick-up disc side of direction of advance side and extends out
Bell-mouth structure of air, and then increase the catchmenting of water inlet, upper water effect, further improve the soil pick-up efficiency of soil pick-up disk.
Preferably, the folding roller deviates from the opposite side main shaft drives of master rotor by a torque force limiting device and hoist engine
Connection, and winding direction of winding direction of the drawstring on folding roller with pull rope on master rotor is identical.By folding
Roller is connected with hoist engine main shaft drives, makes the rotation of folding roller with the work synchronous communicating of hoist engine, and passes through a torsion
Force-limiting device changes folding roller to go backward through the limitation of torsion and disconnect rotation in time, do not increased multiple component and be achieved that
Baffle plate folding automatically controls, and use is more convenient.
Preferably, the baffle plate includes：Hush panel, connecting plate and flaps, the upper end of the hush panel are hinged to soil pick-up
Upper limb on the outside of the side of disk, the upper end of hush panel are sequentially connected with the connecting plate and flaps, make the outer surface of adjacent pairs
Into obtuse angle, and the weight sum of connecting plate and flaps is more than the weight of hush panel.The baffle plate of said structure is quiet in soil pick-up disk
When only, closing water inlet can be pushed automatically under weight effect；Once soil pick-up disk moves, the connection of the baffle plate of direction of advance side
The flaring structure of plate and flaps composition can be by big resistance to water-flow, and then turns over, until connection plate level is set aside to
The upper surface of soil pick-up disk, the baffle plate of direction of advance is set to be maintained open the state of water inlet, and surface after the flaps of rear side baffle
By back of the body thrust, it is set to maintain the state for closing the side water inlet；After soil pick-up disk conversion moving direction, the baffle plate at rear turns
For front, principle when being moved according to a upper soil pick-up disk startup, the baffle plate overturns opening equally in the presence of resistance to water-flow
Water inlet, and be transformed into rear side, in the baffle plate for above turning over state, then the current that can be pushed away because of the rear surface of its flaps by the back of the body
Resistance and under turn over, and then maintain close the side water inlet state；The opening and closing of baffle plate is automatically adjusted by resistance to water-flow, is reached
Only open the water inlet of moving direction side and the water inlet of reverse side is remained closing, controlled without outside intervention,
Using more convenient.
Preferably, the power line is installed by wire pulling device, and the wire pulling device includes:Lanyard and multiple it is set in extension
Slip ring on rope, bearing of trend of the lanyard along guide rail is taut to be located above fish pond, and the power line keeps hanging successively for spacing
It is located on each slip ring, makes power line can be with the mobile elongation or contraction of the mobile platform.Power line is filled by dragging line
Folding and unfolding is put, makes the arrangement neat appearance of power line, and it is easy to use, safe.
Preferably, the bottom of the soil pick-up disk is provided with underwater roller, and described lead is arranged parallel in the bottom surface in fish pond
The underwater rail of rail arrangement, the underwater roller rolls with underwater rail to be coordinated.Pass through the rolling of underwater roller and underwater rail
Coordinate, make the structure of whole fish pond sewage sucking system more stable, ensure that operation of the soil pick-up disk in fish pond bottom is more steady, maintain
The stability and high efficiency of whole system operating.
Preferably, the guide rail parallel sets two, and the both ends of the mobile platform are respectively by described in roller and two
Guide rail, which rolls, to be coordinated.Mobile platform and guide rail are simple in construction by the cooperation of roller, installation and easy to maintenance, and are more suitable for
The use environment of outdoor fish pond exposure, the stability and reasonability of increase guide rail configuration.
In summary, the present invention proposes a kind of fish pond sewage sucking system, can clear up fish pond bottom waste on a large scale, ensures fish
The good aquatic environment on the pool, and it is simple in construction, deployment cost is low, is easy to promote the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the soil pick-up disk of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the baffle plate of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and closing device；
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the folding roller of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and hoist engine；
Fig. 6 is the structure and view of baffle plate when the embodiment of the present invention 3 is advanced；
Fig. 7 is the view of baffle plate when the embodiment of the present invention 3 changes the direction of motion.
Reference：
100- fish ponds sewage sucking system；
1- guide rails；
2- mobile platforms；21- rollers；22- propping steeves；23- rain shades；
3- draw-gears；31- hoist engines；311- master rotors；32- pull ropes；33- spud piles；
4- soil pick-up pumps；41- upper hoses；42- drainpipes；
5- soil pick-up disks；51- suction holes；52- inlets；53- inner chambers；54- water inlets；The underwater rollers of 55-；
6- dirt discharge grooves；
7- power lines；71- wire pulling devices；711- lanyards；712- slip rings；
8- baffle plates；81- hush panels；82- adjusting rods；83- connecting plates；84- flaps；
9- closing devices；91- folding rollers；92- leading blocks；93- drawstrings；94- torque force limiting devices；
10- underwater rails；
200- fish ponds
Embodiment
To make the technological means that the present invention realizes；Creation characteristic；Reached purpose is easy to understand with effect, with reference to
Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1：
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, fish pond sewage sucking system 100 provided by the invention, is sunk to exclude the bottom of fish pond 200 in time
Long-pending filthy waste, to keep the good water quality of the water body of fish pond 200, it includes：It is crossed on the guide rail 1 of the top of fish pond 200, sets
On the guide rail 1 and the mobile platform 2 that can be moved along guide rail 1 and the draw-gear 3 and soil pick-up pump that are arranged on mobile platform 2
4, the lower section for being located at mobile platform 2 is hung in fixation of the soil pick-up disk 5 close to the bottom of fish pond 200, and a dirt discharge groove 6 is set parallel to guide rail 1
Put and extend to outside fish pond 200, dirt discharge groove 6 is the open strip trench structure in upper end, as long as extending the outlet of soil pick-up pump 4
To its top, it is possible to sewage can be drained into the whole stroke of mobile platform 2 in dirt discharge groove 6, and passes through dirt discharge groove 6
Drain into outside fish pond 200 and discharge；The bottom surface of soil pick-up disk 5 is provided with multiple suction holes 51, and the top surface of soil pick-up disk 5 is at least provided with one
The inlet 52 connected with multiple suction holes 51 of bottom surface, the inlet 52 are connected by the suction inlet of upper hose 41 and soil pick-up pump 4
Logical, the outlet of soil pick-up pump 4 extends to the top of dirt discharge groove 6, drainpipe 42 and relative dirt discharge groove 6 by a drainpipe 42 along axle
To the structure of slip, design and making are simple, and can guarantee that the smooth of whole blowdown process.When soil pick-up pump 4 works, pass through soil pick-up
Disk 5 can be with the waste of the absorption bottom deposit of fish pond 200 of large area, and is discharged to by dirt discharge groove 6 outside fish pond 200, adds
Mobile platform 2 is movably walking, and soil pick-up disk 5 is ensure that the comprehensive thorough of blowdown with large stretch of area where inswept guide rail 1
Blowdown；And the aperture area of inlet 52 is not less than the aperture area sum of multiple suction holes 51, soil pick-up disk 5 is set to be absorbed water at place
Hole 51 forms the suction bigger than at the suction inlet of soil pick-up pump 4, ensure that soil pick-up, the effect of blowdown.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, draw-gear 3 includes：The hoist engine 31 that is fixedly installed on mobile platform 2 and at least exist
The pull rope 32 to be wound with one circuit on the master rotor 311 of hoist engine 31, the both ends of pull rope 32 are fixed on the both sides of fish pond 200, make to lead
Messenger 32 specifically can be separately fixed at the both sides of fish pond 200 parallel to the taut top for being located at mobile platform 2 of guide rail 1 by two
Spud pile 33 tightens pull rope 32, simple and convenient；The master rotor 311 of hoist engine 31 is preferably perpendicular to guide rail 1 and set, namely
The taut set direction for being perpendicular to pull rope 32 is set, and so can preferably ensure that friction during its rotation to pull rope 32 is led
Draw effect, when making the 311 forward and reverse rotation of master rotor of hoist engine 31, can be transferred through the strong friction pull rope of master rotor 311
32, make master rotor 311 can be relative to being moved before the opposing rows of pull rope 32 tightened, and then pull whole mobile platform 2 along guide rail 1
Do and move back and forth, realize that soil pick-up disk 5 is scanned the effect of formula soil pick-up exclusion to the bottom large areas of fish pond 200, ensure to inhale
Dirt, discharging pollution it is comprehensive and thorough.
The power line 7 of one end connection external power supply electrically connects with the hoist engine 31 of soil pick-up pump 4 and draw-gear 3 thinks that it is carried
Power supply source, enable the above-mentioned normal work of fish pond sewage sucking system 100.Referring to Fig. 2, power line 7 preferably passes through wire pulling device 71
Installation, to control it to coordinate folding and unfolding with the movement of mobile platform 2, make the arrangement neat appearance of power line 7, and easy to use,
Safety.Specifically, the wire pulling device 71 includes:Lanyard 711 and multiple slip rings 712 being slidably set on lanyard 711, should
Bearing of trend of the lanyard 711 along guide rail 1 is taut to be located at the top of fish pond 200, equally can be with as the pull rope 32 of draw-gear 3
Tightened with two spud piles 33 for being separately fixed at the both sides of fish pond 200, power line 7 keeps being consecutively connected to respectively for a determining deviation
On slip ring 712, it is in hang to be located at the lower section of lanyard 711 along the zigzag shape of the direction of lanyard 711 extension to make power line 7, and the one of power line 7
End is connected with external power supply, and the other end of power line 7 is fixed on mobile platform 2 and is electrically connected with soil pick-up pump 4 and hoist engine 31
Connect；When mobile platform 2 moves forward, the synchronizing moving therewith of power line 7, first slip ring close to the side of mobile platform 2 are pulled
712 respond to the pulling force of power line 7 first, are slided along lanyard 711 to the moving direction of mobile platform 2, and then will be in U
Type hangs the power line 7 being located between the slip ring 712 and a most adjacent slip ring 712 and stretched, and increase power line 7 is in the side of lanyard 711
Upward development length, while pulling force is provided to the most adjacent slip ring 712, make it follow reach, by that analogy, pass through movement
The pulling force that platform 2 moves forward to the application of power line 7, the spacing of each slip ring 712 is pulled open successively, increase power line 7 is in level side
Upward development length；Vice versa, when mobile platform 2 is moved rearwards, is equally proximate to the power line 7 of the one end of mobile platform 2
On first slip ring 712 reversal interlocking relay of power line 7 is responded first, along the moving to mobile platform 2 of lanyard 711
Direction is slided, and then shortens the distance between two slip rings 712, returns to the power line 7 between two adjacent slip rings 712 U-shaped
The state set is hung, shortens development length of the power line 7 on the direction of lanyard 711, and then adjust in the horizontal direction of power line 7
The effect of arrangement length, can be simple in construction with the elongation or contraction of the mobile adaptability of mobile platform 2, and installs and make
With all very convenient.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the guide rail 1 in the present embodiment is arranged to two of parallel arrangement, the both ends of mobile platform 2
Roll and coordinate by roller 21 and two guide rails 1 respectively, realize its functional structure that can be moved along guide rail 1, simple in construction, peace
Dress is with use environment easy to maintenance, and being more suitable for outdoor fish pond exposure, the stability and reasonability that increase guide rail 1 configures.
And the rain shade 23 that can cover hoist engine 31 and the top of soil pick-up pump 3 is set on mobile platform 2, avoid it from being exposed to the sun and rain, protect
The security of its charging operation is demonstrate,proved, improves the service life of whole system.
Soil pick-up disk 5 is fixed lifting by the propping steeve 22 for being arranged on the bottom of mobile platform 2 and extending downwardly and is connected to
The bottom of mobile platform 2, make the lower surface of soil pick-up disk 5 close to the bottom in fish pond 200 and be not adjacent to, ensure the power of suction waste
Degree and effect.Referring to Fig. 3, the agent structure of soil pick-up disk 5 in the present embodiment is a hollow housing, the suction hole 51 and inlet
The 52 hollow inner chamber 53 respectively with soil pick-up disk 5 connects, and inlet 52 uniformly sets 2 to 4 on the top of soil pick-up disk 5,
To ensure the uniformity to the swabbing action of inner chamber 53, ensure that multiple suction holes 51 all have certain suction force, ensure whole inhale
The soil pick-up effect of dirty disk 5, and hollow shell structure is used, the process operation such as drilling is simple, is easy to make, reduction is fabricated to
This, and light quality, it is mobile more convenient；Also allow for the bottom of soil pick-up disk 5 or sidepiece being arranged to dismountable structure, be easy to pair
Its inner chamber is cleared up.Meanwhile underwater roller 55 is provided with the bottom of soil pick-up disk 5, and it is parallel in the setting of the bottom surface in fish pond 200
In the underwater rail 10 that guide rail 1 is arranged, soil pick-up disk 5 is coordinated by the rolling of underwater roller 55 and underwater rail 10, makes whole fish
The structure of pool sewage sucking system 100 is more stable, ensures that soil pick-up 5 operation in the bottom of fish pond 200 of disk is more steady, maintains whole system
The stability and high efficiency of system operating.
Above-mentioned fish pond sewage sucking system 100, soil pick-up disk 5 is driven close to the bottom of fish pond 200 by draw-gear 3 and guide rail 1
The position in portion is shuttle to be moved back and forth, and covers greatly a piece of soil pick-up area, the suction force of soil pick-up pump 4 is via the bottom of soil pick-up disk 5
The suction hole 51 in portion discharges, and amplifies the suction of suction more than the structure of suction hole 51 by inlet 52, fast and efficiently
The waste of the bottom of fish pond 200 is extracted, is finally rejected to by dirt discharge groove 6 outside fish pond 200, accomplishes that cleaning excludes the bottom of fish pond 200 in time
The waste in portion, ensure the good aquatic environment in fish pond 200, promote the healthy growth of the aquatic products such as fish.Whole drainage except
Outside the normal steel structure framework of guide rail 1 and mobile platform 2, it is only necessary to configure a small amount of general of hoist engine 31 and the grade of soil pick-up pump 4
Equipment is simple in construction with regard to that can build completion, and operation and maintenance is convenient, and deployment cost is very low, is easy in fields such as breed in stew
Configuration uses.
Embodiment 2：Parts included by the present embodiment, position between the structure of each parts and each parts and
Annexation is substantially the same manner as Example 1, except that, add the structure of baffle plate 8 for soil pick-up disk 5 and controlling baffle plate 8 is dynamic
The closing device 9 of work.
Referring to Fig. 4, on two sides for moving back and forth direction towards mobile platform 2 of the soil pick-up disk 5 of hollow housing shape,
The water inlet 54 that the hollow inner chamber 53 with soil pick-up disk 5 connects is provided with, water inlet 54 is uniformly provided with multiple.Consider
To when soil pick-up disk 5 moves with mobile platform 2, the waste that soil pick-up disk 5 can stir the bottom deposit of fish pond 200 floats, and and soil pick-up
The contacts side surfaces of disk 5, meanwhile, it is maximum by the resistance of current to move back and forth the side in direction towards mobile platform 2, in this face
On open water inlet 54, contribute to the upper water effect of soil pick-up disk 5, and then improve the soil pick-up efficiency of soil pick-up disk 5.
Maximization is reached to the castering action of the soil pick-up efficiency of soil pick-up disk 5 to make side open water inlet 54, in setting for soil pick-up disk 5
Be equipped with two sides of water inlet 54 outside respectively set a baffle plate 8, two baffle plates 8 it is retractable be symmetricly set on soil pick-up disk 5
Both sides, and the baffle plate 8 towards the moving direction side of mobile platform 2 is opened all the time, exposes the water inlet 54 of corresponding side, and is carried on the back
Baffle plate 8 from moving direction side need to remain closed, and to block the water inlet 54 of corresponding side, ensure entering for moving direction side
The mouth of a river 54 keeps the high pressure of big resistance when moving forward, and the sewage for making to enter inside soil pick-up disk 5 can only be by inlet 52
Exclude, and then ensure the soil pick-up efficiency of soil pick-up disk 5.
Baffle plate 8 in the present embodiment controls its opening and closing movement by closing device 9；Specifically baffle plate 8 is arranged to include
The structure of hush panel 81 and adjusting rod 82, to coordinate closing device 9 to reach the effect of folding conversion.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, seal
The upper end of oralia 81 is hinged to upper limb on the outside of side of the soil pick-up disk 5 provided with water inlet 54, adjusting rod 82 and the appearance of hush panel 81
The obtuse-angulate upper end for being fixedly connected on hush panel 81 in face, pulling adjusting rod 82 backward can make hush panel 81 do opening and closing movement, and
Hush panel 81 when opening completely can collect the horn-like of current and open with the side provided with water inlet 54 into obtuse angle, formation
Mouthful, water effect in raising.Closing device 9 includes：Folding roller 91, leading block 92 and drawstring 93, the folding roller 91 are vertical
It is spindle rotationally arranged in guide rail 1 on mobile platform 2, leading block 92 is each in the both sides of the close baffle plate 8 of the top surface of soil pick-up disk 5
One is set, drawstring 93 at least winds with one circuit on folding roller 91, forms the cooperation similar with master rotor 311 and pull rope 32
Structure, enable folding roller 91 rotate when along rotation direction pull drawstring 93, simply in closing device 9 position fix be
Folding roller 91, and what is correspondingly walked is drawstring 93, when forming the rotation of folding roller 91, one end drawstring 93 is tensed, the other end is put
The functional structure of pine；The both ends of drawstring 93 are connected to the adjusting rod for corresponding to a side shield 8 after being each passed through a leading block 92
82 end；Folding roller 91 is arranged on mobile platform 2, in that context it may be convenient to operates its rotation, driving folding roller 92 rotates
When, affect the adjusting rod 82 of pull side to pull the hush panel 81 of corresponding baffle plate 8 by drawstring 93 and open and expose the water inlet for answering side
54, and the drawstring 93 of the other end is in relaxation state, the baffle plate 8 being attached thereto keeps blocking the shape of the water inlet 54 of respective side
State；By the once-through operation of closing device 9, two baffle plates 8 of control are automatically adjusted to an opening, a state closed, together
Step acts, simple to operate.
To make control of the closing device 9 of said structure to the opening and closing movement of baffle plate 8 more convenient, referring to Fig. 5, folding is rolled
Cylinder 91 is connected with opposite side main shaft drives of the hoist engine 31 away from master rotor 311, makes the rotation of folding roller 91 with hoist engine 31
Work synchronous communicating, and add a torque force limiting device 94 between folding roller 91 and hoist engine 31 connect, pass through the torsion
Limiter 94 changes folding roller 91 to go backward through the limitation of torsion and disconnect rotation in time, avoid folding roller 91 with hoist engine 31
Rotation work always and break drawstring 93；Now, as long as winding direction of the drawstring 93 on folding roller 91 and pull rope 32
Winding direction on master rotor 311 is identical, can be turned to by the way that folding roller 91 is synchronous with master rotor 311, realize two
The State Transferring closed after being opened before baffle plate 8, do not increased multiple component and be achieved that automatically controlling for the folding of baffle plate 8, using more
Add conveniently.
Embodiment 3：Parts included by the present embodiment, position between the structure of each parts and each parts and
Annexation is substantially the same manner as Example 2, except that, the structure and its folding control mode of baffle plate 8.
Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the baffle plate 8 in the present embodiment includes：Hush panel 81, connecting plate 83 and flaps 84, hush panel
81 upper end is equally hinged to upper limb on the outside of the side of soil pick-up disk 5, the upper end of hush panel 81 and connecting plate 83 and flaps 84 according to
Secondary connection, make the outer surface of adjacent pairs into obtuse angle, and the weight sum of connecting plate 83 and flaps 84 is more than hush panel 81
Weight, when making 84 flare of connecting plate 83 and flaps, the weight of the two can attach to hush panel 81 side of soil pick-up disk 5,
To seal the water inlet 54 of the side, likewise, when connecting plate 83 and flaps 84 overturn backward, also can be under gravity by gear
Plate 8 is maintained at the state that hush panel 81 is in bell mouth shape external-open, to open the water inlet 54 of the side, and the flare of controlling baffle plate 8 and
The external force turned over afterwards, then resistance to water-flow when being moved using soil pick-up disk 5 are more convenient without outside intervention control, use.
Referring specifically to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the baffle plate 8 of said structure, can be under under weight acts on automatically when soil pick-up disk 8 is static
Press seal closes water inlet 54, once soil pick-up disk 5 moves, towards 84 groups of the connecting plate 83 and flaps of the baffle plate 8 of direction of advance side
Into flaring structure can be by larger resistance to water-flow, and then turn over, until the level of connecting plate 83 sets aside to soil pick-up disk 5
Upper surface, the baffle plate 8 of direction of advance side is set to be maintained open the state of water inlet 84, and after the flaps 84 of the baffle plate 8 of rear side
Surface is made it maintain the state for closing the side water inlet 54 by back of the body thrust；Referring to Fig. 7, soil pick-up disk 5 change moving direction it
Afterwards, the baffle plate 8 at rear switchs to front, operating principle when starting mobile according to Last status soil pick-up disk 5, new preceding line direction
The baffle plate 8 also in closure state, equally in the presence of resistance to water-flow upset open water inlet 54, and be transformed into rear side,
In the baffle plate 8 for above turning over state, then can because of its flaps 84 rear surface by the resistance to water-flow that the back of the body pushes away and under turn over, Jin Erwei
Hold and closing the state of the side water inlet 54.Baffle plate 8 uses above-mentioned structure design, can be automatically adjusted by resistance to water-flow
The opening and closing of baffle plate 8, reach and only open the water inlet 54 of moving direction side and the water inlet 54 of reverse side is remained envelope
The effect closed
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, all should incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. fish pond sewage sucking system, it is characterised in that including：It is crossed on the guide rail above fish pond, is arranged on the guide rail And the mobile platform that can be moved along the guide rail and the draw-gear and soil pick-up pump that are arranged on the mobile platform, a soil pick-up Disk is fixed close to the bottom in fish pond and hangs the lower section for being located at the mobile platform, and a dirt discharge groove sets and extended parallel to the guide rail To outside fish pond；The bottom surface of the soil pick-up disk is provided with multiple suction holes, and the top surface of the soil pick-up disk is at least provided with one and multiple suctions The inlet of water hole connection, the aperture area of the inlet are not less than the aperture area sum of multiple suction holes, and institute State inlet to connect with the suction inlet of the soil pick-up pump by upper hose, the outlet of the soil pick-up pump is extended by a drainpipe To the top of the dirt discharge groove；The draw-gear includes：Hoist engine and the pull rope at least to be wound with one circuit on the master rotor of hoist engine, the volume The machine of raising is fixedly installed on the mobile platform, and the master rotor of hoist engine is set perpendicular to the guide rail, the pull rope Fish pond both sides are fixed at both ends, make the pull rope parallel to the taut top for being located at mobile platform of guide rail, the master of the hoist engine During the forward and reverse rotation of roller, pull mobile platform to be done along guide rail by pull rope and move back and forth；The hoist engine of one power line and the soil pick-up pump and draw-gear electrically connects as it and provides power supply.
- 2. fish pond sewage sucking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe soil pick-up disk is a hollow housing, and the hollow cavity of the suction hole and inlet respectively with the soil pick-up disk connects It is logical.
- 3. fish pond sewage sucking system according to claim 2, it is characterised in thatOn two sides for moving back and forth direction towards mobile platform of the soil pick-up disk, it is provided with hollow with soil pick-up disk The water inlet of inner chamber connection, the water inlet is uniformly provided with multiple.
- 4. fish pond sewage sucking system according to claim 3, it is characterised in thatBeing provided with the outside of two sides of water inlet for the soil pick-up disk is provided with baffle plate, and the baffle plate is retractable, and towards The baffle plate of the mobile platform moving direction side is opened, and exposes the water inlet of corresponding side, away from the movement The baffle plate closure of platform moving direction side, block the water inlet of corresponding side.
- 5. fish pond sewage sucking system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the baffle plate controls it to open by closing device Conjunction acts；The baffle plate includes hush panel and adjusting rod, and the upper end of the hush panel is hinged to upper limb on the outside of the side of soil pick-up disk, The obtuse-angulate upper end for being fixedly connected on hush panel in the outer surface of the adjusting rod and hush panel；The closing device includes：Open Roller, leading block and drawstring are closed, the folding roller is spindle rotationally arranged on mobile platform perpendicular to the guide rail, described Leading block respectively sets one in the both sides of the close baffle plate of soil pick-up disk top surface, and the drawstring is at least in the folding roller On wind with one circuit, the both ends of drawstring are each passed through the end for the adjusting rod that a corresponding side shield is connected to after a leading block End；The folding roller rotates, and affects the adjusting rod to pull the hush panel of two baffle plates by drawstring and exposes and block respectively The water inlet of respective side.
- 6. fish pond sewage sucking system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the folding roller passes through a torque force limiting device It is connected with opposite side main shaft drives of the hoist engine away from master rotor, and winding direction and traction of the drawstring on folding roller The winding direction restricted on master rotor is identical.
- 7. fish pond sewage sucking system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the baffle plate includes：Hush panel, connecting plate and Flaps, the upper end of the hush panel are hinged to upper limb on the outside of the side of soil pick-up disk, the upper end of hush panel and the connecting plate and Flaps is sequentially connected, and makes the outer surface of adjacent pairs into obtuse angle, and the weight sum of connecting plate and flaps is more than sealing The weight of plate.
- 8. according to the fish pond sewage sucking system described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that the power line is filled by dragging line Installation is put, the wire pulling device includes:Lanyard and multiple slip rings being set on lanyard, bearing of trend of the lanyard along guide rail Taut to be located above fish pond, the power line keeps hanging successively for spacing to be located on each slip ring, makes power line can be with the shifting The mobile elongation or contraction of moving platform.
- 9. fish pond sewage sucking system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the bottom of the soil pick-up disk is provided with underwater rolling Wheel, and the underwater rail that the guide rail is arranged is arranged parallel in the bottom surface in fish pond, the underwater roller rolls with underwater rail Coordinate.
- 10. fish pond sewage sucking system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the guide rail parallel sets two, the shifting The both ends of moving platform are rolled and coordinated by roller and two guide rails respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711303925.3A CN107821303B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Fishpond sewage suction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711303925.3A CN107821303B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Fishpond sewage suction system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107821303A true CN107821303A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| CN107821303B CN107821303B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711303925.3A Active CN107821303B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Fishpond sewage suction system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108633826A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-12 | 宁德市鼎诚水产有限公司 | A kind of nursery pond sewage suction device |
| CN112335602A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-09 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Pond engineering circulating water high-efficiency automatic sewage suction device |
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| CN205794480U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州鼎兴斯沃水产养殖设备有限公司 | Remove contamination system in fish pond |
| CN205865635U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-01-11 | 苏州鼎兴斯沃水产养殖设备有限公司 | Pond farming systems |
| CN207589893U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-10 | 重庆市梁平区水产站 | Fish pond sewage sucking system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105010202A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 丁建华 | Gantry crane type multifunctional aquaculture cleaning equipment |
| CN105766774A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Culture pond sewage suction device |
| CN205794480U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州鼎兴斯沃水产养殖设备有限公司 | Remove contamination system in fish pond |
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| CN108633826A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-12 | 宁德市鼎诚水产有限公司 | A kind of nursery pond sewage suction device |
| CN112335602A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-09 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Pond engineering circulating water high-efficiency automatic sewage suction device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107821303B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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