CN105766774A - Culture pond sewage suction device - Google Patents

Culture pond sewage suction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766774A
CN105766774A CN201610152428.7A CN201610152428A CN105766774A CN 105766774 A CN105766774 A CN 105766774A CN 201610152428 A CN201610152428 A CN 201610152428A CN 105766774 A CN105766774 A CN 105766774A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
pipe
suction device
sewage suction
flexible pipe
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CN201610152428.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105766774B (en
Inventor
田昌凤
车轩
陈晓龙
周寅
陈军
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Priority to CN201610152428.7A priority Critical patent/CN105766774B/en
Publication of CN105766774A publication Critical patent/CN105766774A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a culture pond sewage suction device.A support is fixed to a floating board.A rotation joint is communicated with a mud conveying pipe.The mud conveying pipe extends to a shoreside mud pit.The rotating joint is communicated with a first hose.The first hose is connected with a discharging outlet of a submerged pump.A suction inlet of the submerged pump is communicated with a second hose.The second hose is communicated with a sucker device.A header pipe of the sucker device is communicated with the side wall of a sucker pipe through two branched pipes.A plurality of kidney-shaped holes are formed in the bottom of the sucker pipe in the length direction.The two sides of the sucker pipe are hinged to pressure reduction plates through first rotating shafts respectively.The half-height of the pressure reduction plates is the design sewage suction distance between the sucker pipe and the bottom of the pond.The two ends of the sucker pipe are hinged to the lower ends of guide rods respectively.The upper ends of the guide rod stretch into sleeves.The guide rods and the support are hinged through second rotating shafts.When the pond sewage suction device moves and sucks sewage in the pond, the pressure reduction plates make tight contact with the bottom of the pond all the time, and the design sewage suction distance between the sucker pipe and the bottom of the pond is kept; along with changes of the depth and gradient of the pond, the guide rods freely stretch and retract in the sleeves, and the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts are freely rotated and adjusted.

Description

A kind of cultivating pool sewage suction device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating pool sewage suction device, belong to fishpond ecosystem system water pollution control and Treatment process field.
Background technology
Research finds, the nitrogen that puts in water body, the nutrient substance such as phosphorus, except being absorbed by aquatile except 20%-30%, remaining fully enters in water body environment, and wherein about 60-70% deposits at the bottom of mud.Bed mud has consequence in fishpond ecosystem is united, and owing to containing certain nutrient substance in mud, is directly beneficial for microalgae and microbial growth breeding, and appropriate mud has fertilizer conservation and the effect of buffered water matter.But, prolongation along with the culture-cycle, the debirs such as the residual bait that is not ingested, the feces of discharge are deposited in bottom material of pond for breeding in a large number, and pond sludge deposition too much, particularly cultivates Tu Tang for many years, the negative effect of bed mud strengthens year by year, not only consume the dissolved oxygen of bottom in a large number, cause that oxygen debt increases, in turn result in water quality deterioration, reproducibility enhancing, the parasite more seriously wherein existed and pathogenic bacterium cause that disease outburst infects, and cause serious economic loss.Some area cultivation success rate declines year after year, and row pool rate is high to have some relations with bottom material of pond for breeding present situation continuous worsening, acidifying.
At present, both at home and abroad to the predominantly organic tool desilting of the processing method of Sediments, microorganism improvement, chemicals adjustment etc..Machinery desilting mainly drains pond waters after cultivation terminates, and the mud at the bottom of pond removed by utilizing works machinery etc., and the method cannot accomplish that in breeding process, unnecessary pond sludge is removed in collection, and the residual bait feces of generation cannot discharge production system in time;Although microbial process improves the recycling of bed mud Middle nutrition material, but due to uncontrollable microbial growth condition, its effect is difficult to stable;Although chemical method instant effect, but easily cause chemical residual accumulation, cultivated animals is existed certain harm, simultaneously also polluted water region environment, it is impossible to tackle the problem at its root.
The Chinese patent literature that publication No. is CN104727365A discloses " at the bottom of a kind of solar energy water sewage suction device ", adopts dual-purpose water pump to draw sediment of pond as power by pipeline, but in actual use, there is some shortcomings part:
1) there is the phenomenon being short of power in actual use in dual-purpose water pump, and the device such as solar panels and inverter required for solar electrical energy generation increases again the weight of whole device, causes complicated structure, and soil pick-up scarce capacity;
2) dual-purpose water pump is fixed on buoyancy aid, and total volume is relatively big, detachable maintaining inconvenience, the packaging material that vanning traffic requirements is special;
3) each position, pond is deep mixed, and the sewage suction device degree of depth that pulls the plug is unadjustable, and soil pick-up effect is unstable.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: existing pond sewage suction device, and structure bulky is complicated, soil pick-up scarce capacity;Water pump is fixed on above buoyancy aid, and total volume is relatively big, detachable maintaining inconvenience, the packaging material that vanning traffic requirements is special;Each position, pond is deep mixed, and the sewage suction device degree of depth that pulls the plug is unadjustable, and soil pick-up effect is unstable.
The present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of pond sewage suction device, it is characterised in that: include pontoon 1, support the 2, first flexible pipe 3, dredging tube 4, swivel joint 5, immersible pump 6, sleeve 7, guide rod the 8, second flexible pipe 9, suction head apparatus 10;Described support 2 is fixed on pontoon 1, and swivel joint 5 connects with dredging tube 4, and dredging tube 4 extends to mud pit, bank;Swivel joint 5 connects with the first flexible pipe 3, and the first flexible pipe 3 is connected with immersible pump 6 outlet, and immersible pump suction inlet and the second flexible pipe 9 connect, and the second flexible pipe 9 connects with suction head apparatus 10;The house steward 103 of described suction head apparatus is in charge of 102 by two-way and connects with the sidewall of suction nozzle pipe 104, offers multiple mounting hole along its length bottom described suction nozzle pipe 104;The both sides of described suction nozzle pipe 104 are hinged by the first rotating shaft 105 with pressure reductor 101 respectively, and the 1/2 of described pressure reductor 101 is highly the design soil pick-up spacing of described suction nozzle pipe 104 pond bottom;Described suction nozzle pipe 104 two ends are also hinged with guide rod 8 lower end respectively, and guide rod 8 upper end is stretched in sleeve 7, and guide rod 8 and support 2 are hinged by the second rotating shaft 81;Described pond sewage suction device is in pond during mobile soil pick-up, and pressure reductor 101 is adjacent to all the time with pond bottom and contacts, and suction nozzle pipe 104 and pond bottom keep design soil pick-up spacing;Along with the change of the pond degree of depth and the gradient, described guide rod 8 freely stretches in sleeve 7, the first rotating shaft freely rotatable adjustment of the 105, second rotating shaft 81.
Further, described pontoon 1 is divided into left and right two parts, and midfeather certain distance, for the first flexible pipe 3 from passing therebetween;Two parts are connected as a single entity by support 2, arrange connector 12 between the two parts of pontoon left and right, and described immersible pump 6 is articulated on described connector 12, and immersible pump 6 entirety is potential under water.
Further, a number of ball float is set along dredging tube 4 and provides buoyancy for dredging tube 4.
Further, described pressure reductor 101 two ends tilt, in sled shape.
Further, described support 2 is restricted to two sides with prolonging by two ropes, and the actuating unit arranged by bank pulls pond sewage suction device to walk.
Further, the actuating unit that described bank is arranged is hoist engine.
Further, the actuating unit that described bank is arranged is manpower.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) soil pick-up ability strengthens.
2) relative to sewage suction device at the bottom of a kind of solar energy water in background technology, simple in construction, lightly.
3) sewage suction device is automatically adjusted the spacing set with pond bottom maintenance, and soil pick-up ability is strong.
4) sewage suction device has been carried out effective protection by pressure reductor.
5) sewage suction device smart structural design is just right by the structure along suction nozzle length of tube direction mounting hole.
6) water pump adopts immersible pump, hangs over buoyancy aid bottom, and detachable maintaining is convenient, and dismounting transportation and packing are convenient, and volume is little, it is not necessary to special packaging material.
7) sewage suction device can according to the pond bottom depth, and the situation of the gradient regulates voluntarily, improves the equipment suitability in different terrain conditions pond.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of cultivating pool sewage suction device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of a kind of cultivating pool sewage suction device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of sewage suction device.
In figure, 1. pontoon;2. support;3. the first flexible pipe;4. dredging tube;5. swivel joint;6. immersible pump;7. sleeve;8. guide rod;9. the second flexible pipe;10. suction head apparatus;11. pond bottom;12. link;81. the second rotating shaft;101. pressure reductor;102. be in charge of;103. house steward, 104. suction nozzle pipes;105. the first rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of cultivating pool sewage suction device, it is characterised in that: include pontoon 1, support the 2, first flexible pipe 3, dredging tube 4, swivel joint 5, immersible pump 6, sleeve 7, guide rod the 8, second flexible pipe 9, suction head apparatus 10;Described support 2 is fixed on pontoon 1, and swivel joint 5 connects with dredging tube 4, and dredging tube 4 extends to mud pit, bank;Swivel joint 5 connects with the first flexible pipe 3, and the first flexible pipe 3 is connected with immersible pump 6 outlet, and immersible pump suction inlet and the second flexible pipe 9 connect, and the second flexible pipe 9 connects with suction head apparatus 10;The house steward 103 of described suction head apparatus is in charge of 102 by two-way and connects with the sidewall of suction nozzle pipe 104, offers multiple mounting hole along its length bottom described suction nozzle pipe 104;The both sides of described suction nozzle pipe 104 are hinged by the first rotating shaft 105 with pressure reductor 101 respectively, and the thickness 1/2 of described pressure reductor 101 is highly the design soil pick-up spacing of described suction nozzle pipe 104 pond bottom;Described suction nozzle pipe 104 two ends are also hinged with guide rod 8 lower end respectively, and guide rod 8 upper end is stretched in sleeve 7, and guide rod 8 and support 2 are hinged by the second rotating shaft 81;Described pond sewage suction device is in pond during mobile soil pick-up, and pressure reductor 101 is adjacent to all the time with pond bottom and contacts, and suction nozzle pipe 104 and pond bottom keep design soil pick-up spacing;Along with the change of the pond degree of depth and the gradient, described guide rod 8 freely stretches in sleeve 7, the first rotating shaft freely rotatable adjustment of the 105, second rotating shaft 81.
Referring to Fig. 2, described pontoon 1 is divided into left and right two parts, and midfeather certain distance, for the first flexible pipe 3 from passing therebetween;Two parts are connected as a single entity by support 2, arrange connector 12 between the two parts of pontoon left and right, and described immersible pump 6 is articulated on described connector 12, and immersible pump 6 entirety is potential under water.
Referring to Fig. 2, a number of ball float is set along dredging tube 4 and provides buoyancy for dredging tube 4.
Referring to Fig. 3, described pressure reductor 101 two ends tilt, in sled shape.
Described support 2 is restricted to two sides with prolonging by two ropes, and the actuating unit arranged by bank pulls pond sewage suction device to walk.The actuating unit that described bank is arranged is hoist engine or adopts manpower.
Soil pick-up ability of the present invention is strong;Relative to sewage suction device at the bottom of a kind of solar energy water in background technology, simple in construction, lightly;Sewage suction device suction nozzle pipe is automatically adjusted the spacing set with pond bottom maintenance, applied widely;Sewage suction device has been carried out effective protection by pressure reductor;Sewage suction device smart structural design is just right by the structure along suction nozzle length of tube direction mounting hole;Water pump adopts immersible pump, hangs over buoyancy aid bottom, and detachable maintaining is convenient, and dismounting transportation and packing are convenient, it is not necessary to special packaging material;Sewage suction device can regulate voluntarily according to the situation of the pond bottom depth, the gradient.

Claims (5)

1. a cultivating pool sewage suction device, it is characterised in that:
Including pontoon (1), support (2), the first flexible pipe (3), dredging tube (4), swivel joint (5), immersible pump (6), sleeve (7), guide rod (8), the second flexible pipe (9), suction head apparatus (10);
Described support (2) is fixed on pontoon (1), and swivel joint (5) connects with dredging tube (4), and dredging tube (4) extends to mud pit, bank;Swivel joint (5) connects with the first flexible pipe (3), first flexible pipe (3) is connected with immersible pump (6) outlet, immersible pump suction inlet and the second flexible pipe (9) connection, the second flexible pipe (9) connects with suction head apparatus (10);
The house steward (103) of described suction head apparatus is in charge of (102) by two-way and connects with the sidewall of suction nozzle pipe (104), and described suction nozzle pipe (104) bottom offers multiple mounting hole along its length;The both sides of described suction nozzle pipe (104) are hinged by the first rotating shaft (105) with pressure reductor (101) respectively, and the 1/2 of described pressure reductor (101) is highly the design soil pick-up spacing of described suction nozzle pipe (104) pond bottom;
Described suction nozzle pipe (104) two ends are also hinged with guide rod (8) lower end respectively, guide rod (8) upper end is stretched in sleeve (7), and guide rod (8) is hinged by the second rotating shaft (81) with support (2);
Described cultivating pool sewage suction device is in pond during mobile soil pick-up, and pressure reductor (101) is adjacent to all the time with pond bottom and contacts, and suction nozzle pipe (104) and pond bottom keep design soil pick-up spacing;Along with the change of the pond degree of depth and the gradient, described guide rod (8) freely stretches in sleeve (7), the first rotating shaft (105), the second rotating shaft (81) freely rotatable adjustment.
2. cultivating pool sewage suction device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described pontoon (1) is divided into left and right two parts, and midfeather certain distance, for the first flexible pipe (3) from passing therebetween;
Two parts are connected as a single entity by support (2), connector (12) is set between the two parts of pontoon left and right, described immersible pump (6) is articulated on described connector (12), and during work, immersible pump (6) entirety is potential under water.
3. cultivating pool sewage suction device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: arranging a number of ball float along dredging tube (4) is that dredging tube (4) provides buoyancy.
4. cultivating pool sewage suction device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pressure reductor (101) two ends tilt, in sled shape.
5. cultivating pool sewage suction device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described support (2) is restricted to two sides with prolonging by two ropes, and the actuating unit arranged by bank or manpower pull pond sewage suction device to walk.
CN201610152428.7A 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 A kind of cultivating pool sewage suction device Active CN105766774B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105766774B CN105766774B (en) 2018-03-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107651125A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-02 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of pond culture sediment collection device
CN107821303A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-23 重庆市梁平区水产站 Fish pond sewage sucking system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2110363U (en) * 1991-08-19 1992-07-22 青海省新能源研究所 Floating self-actuated device for richening oxygen and removing dirt in aquarium
CN2869142Y (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-02-14 黎永雄 Dirt suction device for aquaculture pond
KR20100129434A (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 전남대학교산학협력단 A deposit dredging machine using crane
CN103651238A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-26 天津鑫永丰水产养殖有限公司 Electric pond bottom sewage suction device of high-density aquaculture pond
CN204014783U (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-12-17 泉州市润山生态农业综合开发有限公司 Fishpond trash-removal device
CN104521871A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 Sewage sucker for bottom of aquaculture tank

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2110363U (en) * 1991-08-19 1992-07-22 青海省新能源研究所 Floating self-actuated device for richening oxygen and removing dirt in aquarium
CN2869142Y (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-02-14 黎永雄 Dirt suction device for aquaculture pond
KR20100129434A (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 전남대학교산학협력단 A deposit dredging machine using crane
CN103651238A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-26 天津鑫永丰水产养殖有限公司 Electric pond bottom sewage suction device of high-density aquaculture pond
CN204014783U (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-12-17 泉州市润山生态农业综合开发有限公司 Fishpond trash-removal device
CN104521871A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 Sewage sucker for bottom of aquaculture tank

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107651125A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-02 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of pond culture sediment collection device
CN107821303A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-23 重庆市梁平区水产站 Fish pond sewage sucking system

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