US2184567A - Cigarette tobacco preparation - Google Patents
Cigarette tobacco preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2184567A US2184567A US55010A US5501035A US2184567A US 2184567 A US2184567 A US 2184567A US 55010 A US55010 A US 55010A US 5501035 A US5501035 A US 5501035A US 2184567 A US2184567 A US 2184567A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- leaves
- disks
- cut
- leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title description 107
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title description 107
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 64
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000748095 Hymenopappus filifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
- A24B7/04—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
- A24B7/06—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with two co-operating sets of knife discs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/45—Scale remover or preventor
- Y10T29/4528—Scale remover or preventor with rotary head
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2066—By fluid current
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/768—Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
- Y10T83/7809—Tool pair comprises rotatable tools
- Y10T83/7813—Tool pair elements angularly related
Definitions
- tobacco tends to pour or feed more readily and suction means 'are employed, together with means 25 uniformly than irregular or long shreds which .providing a blast of air tocarry the cross-cut tend to cling together in ropes or knots. It has leaves into the nip of the shredding disks, and long been known that by picking the tobacco fresuitable means are provided for keepingthe crossquently or more severely so as tc break up the cut means clear and for stripping the same of m shreds, more uniform feeding of the cigarettes adhering leaf portions. .30
- disk'type Shredders is thek feeding of the The present invention makes possible more unileaves in suitable condition for shredding. 'As form feeding and thus more uniform cigarettes already pointed out, irregular feeding in bunches without producing 'an excessive amount of shorts. or knots jams the disks.
- an important 35 Another object of the present invention is to object of the invention is the provision of means offset one of the difficulties that arise in connecfor feeding leaves a leaf at a time, or at least in tion with the use of the gang disk type tobacco .a very thin layer, and for feeding the leaves in shredder which is that the tobacco shreds resultoutspread disentangled flattened condition.' To -in ing aretoo long for the best manufacture of this end pneumatic leaf feeding means are pro- 40 cigarettes.
- Anothery object of the -present invention partendingin the direction of movement of the ticularly the crushing'feat'ure thereof is'the elimileaves through the shredding means, in order to a't'i'on of so-ca-lled match sticks, birds-eyes, y shred tobacco without compressing the same into and losses due to excessive quantity' of tobacco s; a cheese and thus rendering the tobacco less material being winnowed out in the cigarette 5r fluffy and sometimes darkening it. In this confeed.
- one purpose of the invention is to obviate ⁇ this cigarette. lWhen a good sized stem or veined portion passes through the disks crosswise, there is produced what is often termed a birds-eye, namely a slice of the. woody stem portion. In order to eliminate kthese stem pieces, modern feeds are commonly provided with winnowers, but
- FIG. 1 is a sectional side elevation of an apparatus illustrating the invention
- Fig. 1a is a detail in sectional side elevation of a bearing structure of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 2 is an end elevation, partly in section and
- the apparatus selected to illustrate the invention includes a tobacco leaf opening device, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, into which the leaves are fed one by one as illustrated, tip first.
- the leaf is guided by means of a pair of flaring lips I3 into the mouth of a shallow air chamber Il which is divided into two halves, one of which is connected by means of a pipe l2 to a suitable source of suction.
- a pair of belts AI3 running over rollers I4 and l5 carry the tobacco leaf T through the chamber ⁇ fl. The suction and the effect of the air drawn in along the center of the leaf andacross its laminae towards the edges thereof,
- the leaf is then stemmedas follows: The tip of the leaf is carried around by the suction effect 5 of the drum I1 and is held fast to said drum and carried -toA a point where the leaf is gripped between the drum and a loop 20a of a conveyor belt 20 (Fig. 4).
- This belt runs over suitable roll'- ers 2
- Parallel with and in l0 opposed relation to the drum I1 is a rotating cylinder 26 having a series of axially spaced slotted cylindrical flanges 21.
- a plurality of plungers 28 each of which is provided with a row of in- ⁇ 1:1 clined pins movable in slots of the flages 21 to form transversely and circumferentially extending gangs of grippers which grip the portion of the stem projecting above the laminae of the leaf from the cylinder I1, as described in the above mentioned patent.
- the distance between the suction drum I1 and the gripper cylinder 23 is set to accommodate the thickness of the leaf portion and so much of the small end of the stem as it is desired to leave in the leaf, without the i. same being gripped. 'I'hus that portion of the stem larger than the distance between drum I1 andiianges 21 will be gripped.
- serve to strip any clinging leaf or stem portions from the drums I1 and 26, Vand the stems pass into the chute 32.
- the stemmed leaf is thenv delivered in' outspread condition by the belt 20 to the stem crushing and leaf flattening device illustrated in Fig. 1.
- This flattening device consists of a bottom roller 33 and a top roller 34, said rollers spaced apart a distance which is about equal to the thickness of a tobacco leaf.
- Bottom roller 33 is mounted on a shaft 35 driven by means of a pulley 33 and a belt 31 from the main drive of the machine:
- nach of said roners /n and u is equipped wana rotary moisture cleaner, each of which consists of a felt roller 4
- Each felt roller 4I is mounted on a perforatedhollow shaft 42, the ends of which, by means of pipes 43. are connected toa water reservoir 44 supported by the main frame 45 of the machine. 6
- the water acts as a liquid solvent, and preferably is supplied under an adequate degree of pressure, aiforded'by the gravity head from reservoir 44 in the instance illustrated.
- a scraper 41a in engagement with each felt roller 4I is provided for the purpose of pre- 70 K venting accumulation of dirt on said let rollers.'
- , running over rollers 52, 53 and 54 is guided onto belt 41, both belts of course running in the same direction and at the same speed and guiding the leaf into the cross cutting device illustrated in Figs. l and.2.
- the cross-cutting device consists of a cylinder carrying a desired number of slightly spirally shaped knife blades 56, the cutting edges of which, during) rotation of cylinder 55, engage with a cutting roller 51 mounted on a shaft 58 supported in bearings of main frame 45.
- Shaft 58 carries a pulley 59 (Fig. 2) driven by means of a belt 60 from the main drive of the machine.
- Cylinder 55 is mounted on a shaft 6
- shaft 58 To shaft 58 is attached a sprocket 63 driving, through a ⁇ chain 64 and a sprocket 63a, a shaft 65 which carries the driving roller 50 of the conveyor belt 41.
- Shaft 65 through a pair of gears 66 (Fig. 2), drives also a shaft 61 which carries the roller 54 driving conveyor belt 5
- each bearing block 19 is equipped with a tension spring 8
- Each block 19 is further provided with an adjustable stop stud 83 for the purpose of preventing undesirable reciprocation of shaft 6
- Cylinder 55 as well as cutting roller 51 is provided with rotating brushes 68 for the purpose of preventing any part of tobacco from adhering ieither to said cylinder or roller.
- Each rota-ting brush 68 is further subjected to an air blast comf ing out of nozzles 69 provided for the purpose of keeping the rotating brushes 68 clean and direct- .ing the cut leaf pieces into the rotary disk shredder.
- the disk shredder consists of two engaging rows of disks 10, each of which is mounted on a shaft 1
- the cross cutting device aswell as the rotary disk shredder, are enclosed in a housing 11 connected tothe suction conveyor 16.
- the air blast supplied to nozzles 69 is created by an exhaust fan (not shown) and directed to each nozzle by means of pipes 18 (Fig. l)
- the opened and disentangled leaves are then delivered by belts
- the partly stemmed leaf is then delivered by belts 2
- the crushed and flattened leaves are then delivered between belts 41 and 5
- the blades 56 acting against the roll 51 as a ledger surface cut the leaves into predetermined lengths 4as shown in Fig. 1. While these lengths may be greatly varied to meet different conditions and kinds of tobacco and types of cigarettes,'one satisfactory length for United States cigarettes has been found to be approximately 1%".
- the leaves cut to predetermined lengths are then fed directly in a vertical direction to the disks 10 ofthe multiple disk gang cutter. Since the length of the shreds and the proper functioning of the disk shredder is dependent to a considerable extent on the uniform and orderly feeding of the leaf pieces edgewise, and approximately at right angles to the cut of the leaves, it is important that the leaves be delivered directly and in a controlled manner from the cutter to the shredder.
- the cutting rolls are arranged directly above the shredding disks and the leaves are dropped by gravity to the disks underneathz
- brushes 88 are provided for insuring that the rolls stay clean and that the cut leaves are stripped 'therefrom and forwarded into the nip of the disks 10. For this purpose the brushes constitute movsame.
- the disks and spaces betweenthe disks are o substantially the same thickness so that each disk fits closely in face to face contact between the two adjoining and opposing disks of the other gang.
- a shredding device comprising a plurality of gangs of interengaging shearing disks in face to face contact arranged to cut tobacco leaves into shreds of a width suitable for cigarette manufacture, of a cross cutting device arranged to cut the tobacco into long, broad strips, and means to feed the broad strips under control, While said strips are maintained transversely of the direction of cut of said disks, into the range of action of said disks, preliminary to said shredding operation.
- a shredding device comprising a plurality of gangs of interengaging shearing disks in face to face contact arranged to cut tobacco leaves into shreds of a width suitable for cigarette manufacture, of a cross cutting device arranged to cut the tobacco into long broad strips transversely of the direction of cut of said disks and preliminary to said shredding operation, and pneumatic means including a suction vconduit for feeding the broad strips of tobacco from one of said devices directly to the other, said feeding suction being applied after the cross cutting operation and preliminary to the shredding operation and acting in the direction of the lengths of the shreds.
- a shredding device comprising a plurality of gangs of interengaging shearing disks in face to face contact arranged to cut tobacco leaves into shreds of a width suitable for cigarette manufacture, of a cross cutting device arranged to cut the tobacco transversely of the direction of cut of said disks preparatory to the shredding operation, one of said devices being placed above the other to feed the tobacco in the form of long strips, cut transversely to the leaf, edgewise into the bite of said interengaging shearing disks, with a gravity bias, and cooperating opposed pneumatic streams and complemental opposed brushes, adapted to supplement and control said vertical gravity feed to said disks.
- a cigarette tobacco shredding device comprising a plurality of rotating gangs of interengaging shearing disks for cutting tobacco leaves into shreds for cigarette manufacture, of a cross cutting device operating to cut the tobacco in a direction transverse to the direc- .tion of cut of said shearing disks, and means for delivering the cross cut tobacco from said cross cutting device to said shredding device, said delivery means being adapted to maintain the crosscut tobacco inbroad strips under constant control from the cutter to the shredder, with the leading and trailing edges of the successive strips in substantially a plane passing through the bites of the cutting and shredding devices in the order named.
- a machine of the character described, having the features claimed in claim 5, and said delivering means including instrumentalitles for supplying opposed blasts of compressed air in position to smooth and feedin close succession the broad strips of cross cut tobacco into said tobacco leaves into shreds for cigarette manufacture, of a cross cutting device operating to cut the tobacco in a direction transverse to the direction of dut. of said shearing' disks, means for delivering the cross cut tobacco from said cross cutting device to said shredding device, a'pair of crushing rolls and means for delivering leaves from said crushing rolls under constant -control directly to said cutting and shredding devices, in the order named, whereby the leaves are crushed to a substantially uniform condition for utilization of the entire leaf structure, are then cut into broad strips transversely of their length,
- a shredder comprising a plurality of rotating gangs of interengaging disks for cutting tobacco leaves into threds for cigarette manufacture, of a cross cutting device arranged to cut the tobacco in a direction transverse to the direction of cut of said disks, and mechanism for spreading out tobacco leaves and delivering the tobacco leaves in outspread c ondition to said cutting and shredding devices, in the order named. maintaining said outspread condition after reduction of each leaf to a series of transversely disposed broad strip components by the cutting mechanism, and thereby insuring the production of a shredded product in which the shreds are of uniforln length and unimpaired quality, and are delivered in the direction of the length of the shreds.
- a shredder comprising a plurality of rotating gangs of interengaging disks for shearing tobacco leaves into shreds for cigarette manufacture, of means to remove the heavy stem parts of tobacco leaves, stem crushing means to act on horizontally traveling tobacco leaves, so partially stemmed, conveying means for receiving the horizontally traveling tobacco leaves from said crushing means and delivering the crushed tobacco leaves under constant control downwardly toward said disks, and a crosscutter'device adapted to divide said crushed and flattened partially stemmed leaves into broad strips preparatory to the shredding thereof by said disks.
- a shredding device comprising a plurality of gangs of interenga'ging shearing disks in face to face contact arranged to cut tobacco leaves into threds of a width suitable for cigarette manufacture, of a cross cutting device arranged to cut the tobacco transversely of the direction of cut of said disks, said cross cutting device being arranged above said disks to feed the cross cut tobacco into said disks with the aid of gravity, means acting positively in addition to the gravity bias to control said feed from the cutter to the shredder,.and said crosscut tobacco being constituted of long strips cut transversely of the length of the leaf and being vfed edgewise intothe bite of said disks.4
- a shredding device comprising a plurality lof gangs' of interengaging shearing disks in face to face contact arranged to cut tobacco leaves into 'shreds of a width suitable for cigarettelmanufacture, of a cross cutting device arranged to cut theY tobacco transversely of the direction of cut of said disks, said cross cutting device being arranged above said disks to advance into the bite of said disks with the 4cross cut leaves into the disks.
- a shredding device comprising a plurality of gangs of interengaging shearing disks arranged to cuttobacco leaves into shreds of a width suitable for cigarette manufacture, of a cross cuttingdevice arranged to cut tobacco leaves transversely of the direction of cut of said disks and auxiliary feeding means" device between which means the cross cut leaves are delivered by said cutting device.
- a cross cutting device for cutting tobacco leaves into predetermined lengths, of a shredder comprising a plurality of gangs of interengaging shredding disks, and means for feeding tobacco leaves edgewise through said cutting device to said shredder, and delivering means adapted to maintain the crosscut tobacco in broad strips with the leading and trailing edges of the successive strips in substantially a plane passing through the bites of the cutting and shredding devices in the order named.
- a shredding device comprising a plurality of gangs of interengaging shearing disks, of leaf crushing means and leaf feeding means for feeding crushed tobacco leaves into said disks, cutter mechanisms for cutting the crushed leaves transversely of the direction cf-their movement from the crushing means to the'shredding devicevas they are delivered to the latter, and delivery means adapted to maintain the cross cut tobacco in broad strips with the leading and trailing edges of the successive strips disposed in edgewise succession substantially in a plane passing through the bites of the cutting and shredding devices in the order named.
- a shredding device comprising a plurality of gangs of interengaging shearing disks, of leaf crushing means and leaf feeding means for fedding crushed tobacco leaves into said disks, cutter mechanisms for cutting the leaves transversely of the direction of their movement from the crushing means to the shreddingdevice as they are delivered tothe latter, means operating said cutting mechanism to give the same travel in the direction of movement of said leaves to the shredding device, and delivery means adapted to maintainthe cross cut tobacco in broad strips with the leading and trailing edges of the successive strips disposed in edgewise succession substantially in a plane passing through the bites of the cutting and shreddin devices in the order named.
- the method of preparing shredded cigarette tobacco from tobacco leaves which comprises cutting the leaves crosswise of their length into a plurality of pieces and shredding said pieces in a direction transverse to the direction of said cutting to produce'shreds not longer than a predetermined length, and maintaining the cross cut tobacco, after cutting and prior to shredding, in substantially a planiform arrange' ment of broad strips, each of substantially a length corresponding to a cross dimension of ,the leaf, and ofa width corresponding to the desired shred length, by applying to said strips rotating forces and pneumatic forces from opposite sides of the strips, and operating in the general direction of travel toward the shredding station'.
- the method ⁇ of preparing cigarette tobacco from tobacco leaves which comprises feeding the leaves ⁇ endwise, cutting the leaves crosswise of the direction of their feeding movement to a predetermined length, shredding the cu't leaves lengthwise of their direction of movement to produce shreds not longer than a predetermined length, determined by the cross cut dimension,
- the method of preparing shredded tobacco leaves which comprises continuously feeding the leaves, passing the traveling leaves between moving crushing surfaces to crush the stems, cuttingthe leaves crosswise of their direction of movement into pieces and shredding said cut pieces into shreds suitable for cigarette manufacture, and maintaining the cross .cut tobacco, after cutting and prior to shredding, in substantially a planiform arrangement of broadstrips, each of substantially a length corresponding to a cross ⁇ dimension of the leaf, and of a width corresponding to the desired shred length, by applying'to said strips rotating forces and pneumatic forces from opposite sides ⁇ of the strips, and operating in the general direction of travel toward the shredder.
- the method of preparing shredded tobacco leaves which comprises continuously feeding the leaves, passing the traveling leaves between moving crushing surfaces to crush the stems, cutting the leaves crcsswise of their direction of movement into pieces and shredding said cut p1eces into shreds suitable for ⁇ cigarette manufacture, and partially stemming said leaves prior to crushing, and maintaining the cross cut tobacco, after cutting and prior to shredding, in substantially a planiform arrangement of broad strips, each of substantially a length correspondmg to a cross dimension of the leaf, and of a width corresponding to the desired shred length, by applying to said strips rotating forces and pneumatic forces from opposite sides of the strips, and operating in the general direction of travel toward the shredder.
- a cigarette tobacco shredding machine the combination with a shredder for shredding cigarette tobacco into narrow shreds of a width suitable for use in cigarette tobacco feeds for manufacturing cigarettes, of feeding means for feeding tobacco to said shredder, a cutter for lcutting the tobacco fed to said shredder by said feeding means into predetermined lengths prior to delivery to the shredding means, said feeding means including mechanism for maintaining control of the leaves between cutting and shredding positions to hold said lengths with their cut edges in substantially a predetermined position relative to the direction of cut of the shredder as said lengths are delivered thereto, by applying to said strips rotating forcs and pneumatic forces from opposite sides of the strips, and operating in the general direction of travel toward the shredder.
- the method of preparing tobacco for cigarette manufacture which comprises, forwarding the leaves, drawing a current of air over the surface of the leavesKoward the opposite margins thereof to clean the same, cutting-the forwarded leaves into a plurality of relatively large pieces, and cutting the pieces of the forwarded leaves in a .direction transverse to that of the first mentioned cutting into narrow shreds suitable for cigarette manufacture, and maintaining the .cross cut tobacco, after cutting and prior to shredding, in substantially a planiform arrangement of broad strips, each of substantially a length corresponding to a cross dimension of the leaf, and of a width corresponding to the desired shred length, by applying to said strips rotating forces and pneumatic forces from opposite lsides of the strips, and operating in the general direction of travel toward the shredder.
- the combination with a shredder comprising knives for shearing tobacco leaves into shreds for cigarette manufacture, of a cross-cutting device arranged to cut the tobacco in a direction transverse to the direction of cut of said shearing knives, to form broad strips of tobacco, mechanism for spreading out tobacco leaves and delivering the tobacco leaves in outspread condition to said cross-cutting device and means acting upon said ut sections as they pass from the cutting to the shredding devices to smooth and feed in close succession said broad strips of the cut leaves for shredding, said broad strips being thus individually controlled as they pass to the shredder, whereby the shreds are likewise individualized and fed lengthwise in multiple.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE414102D BE414102A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1935-12-18 | ||
US55010A US2184567A (en) | 1935-12-18 | 1935-12-18 | Cigarette tobacco preparation |
GB5159/36A GB462927A (en) | 1935-12-18 | 1936-02-20 | Improvements in and relating to preparation of shredded tobacco |
FR802926D FR802926A (fr) | 1935-12-18 | 1936-02-24 | Perfectionnements à la préparation de tabac en brins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US55010A US2184567A (en) | 1935-12-18 | 1935-12-18 | Cigarette tobacco preparation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2184567A true US2184567A (en) | 1939-12-26 |
Family
ID=21994983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US55010A Expired - Lifetime US2184567A (en) | 1935-12-18 | 1935-12-18 | Cigarette tobacco preparation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2184567A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE414102A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR802926A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB462927A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2471041A (en) * | 1945-07-24 | 1949-05-24 | Irvine E Parker | Scrubbing machine for fire hose |
US2570270A (en) * | 1946-04-03 | 1951-10-09 | American Mach & Foundry | Cigarette tobacco preparation and feeding |
US2781535A (en) * | 1954-05-07 | 1957-02-19 | C & H Supply Company | Sheet cleaning machines |
US2984276A (en) * | 1958-04-09 | 1961-05-16 | American Mach & Foundry | Tobacco cutting apparatus |
US3026878A (en) * | 1957-08-30 | 1962-03-27 | American Mach & Foundry | Method and apparatus for cigarette rod forming |
US3072161A (en) * | 1959-03-13 | 1963-01-08 | Citrus Equipment Corp | Citrus peel slicer |
US3219042A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1965-11-23 | Molins Organisation Ltd | Method of treating tobacco for producing a tobacco article |
US3367342A (en) * | 1965-03-18 | 1968-02-06 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for threshing leaves, e.g. tobacco leaves |
US3659620A (en) * | 1968-12-31 | 1972-05-02 | Seita | Process and device for cutting tobacco leaves |
US3940825A (en) * | 1973-08-04 | 1976-03-02 | Yoshio Murao | Cleaning machine for bobbins with waste slivers |
CN103622153A (zh) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-12 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | 一种烟片处理加工方法及设备 |
CN103892431A (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-02 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | 基于切叶方式提高烟片结构均匀性的打叶复烤工艺 |
CN110179153A (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-30 | 云南申克自动化工程有限公司 | 一种烟叶切段装置 |
CN115153076A (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-11 | 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司 | 卷烟、叶丝和叶丝制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9604387B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2017-03-28 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from veneer |
CN103330280B (zh) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-12-17 | 云南恩典科技产业发展有限公司 | 一种烟梗切丝机 |
-
0
- BE BE414102D patent/BE414102A/xx unknown
-
1935
- 1935-12-18 US US55010A patent/US2184567A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1936
- 1936-02-20 GB GB5159/36A patent/GB462927A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-02-24 FR FR802926D patent/FR802926A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2471041A (en) * | 1945-07-24 | 1949-05-24 | Irvine E Parker | Scrubbing machine for fire hose |
US2570270A (en) * | 1946-04-03 | 1951-10-09 | American Mach & Foundry | Cigarette tobacco preparation and feeding |
US2781535A (en) * | 1954-05-07 | 1957-02-19 | C & H Supply Company | Sheet cleaning machines |
US3026878A (en) * | 1957-08-30 | 1962-03-27 | American Mach & Foundry | Method and apparatus for cigarette rod forming |
US2984276A (en) * | 1958-04-09 | 1961-05-16 | American Mach & Foundry | Tobacco cutting apparatus |
US3072161A (en) * | 1959-03-13 | 1963-01-08 | Citrus Equipment Corp | Citrus peel slicer |
US3219042A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1965-11-23 | Molins Organisation Ltd | Method of treating tobacco for producing a tobacco article |
US3367342A (en) * | 1965-03-18 | 1968-02-06 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for threshing leaves, e.g. tobacco leaves |
US3659620A (en) * | 1968-12-31 | 1972-05-02 | Seita | Process and device for cutting tobacco leaves |
US3940825A (en) * | 1973-08-04 | 1976-03-02 | Yoshio Murao | Cleaning machine for bobbins with waste slivers |
CN103622153A (zh) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-12 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | 一种烟片处理加工方法及设备 |
CN103892431A (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-02 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | 基于切叶方式提高烟片结构均匀性的打叶复烤工艺 |
CN110179153A (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-30 | 云南申克自动化工程有限公司 | 一种烟叶切段装置 |
CN115153076A (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-11 | 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司 | 卷烟、叶丝和叶丝制备方法 |
CN115153076B (zh) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-08-25 | 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司 | 卷烟、叶丝和叶丝制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE414102A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
GB462927A (en) | 1937-03-18 |
FR802926A (fr) | 1936-09-18 |
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