US2032805A - Perforating machine - Google Patents

Perforating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US2032805A
US2032805A US685373A US68537933A US2032805A US 2032805 A US2032805 A US 2032805A US 685373 A US685373 A US 685373A US 68537933 A US68537933 A US 68537933A US 2032805 A US2032805 A US 2032805A
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United States
Prior art keywords
card
cards
contacts
sensing
wire
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US685373A
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English (en)
Inventor
Clair D Lake
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International Business Machines Corp
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International Business Machines Corp
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Publication date
Priority to NL45012D priority Critical patent/NL45012C/xx
Priority to NL50871D priority patent/NL50871C/xx
Priority to US21133D priority patent/USRE21133E/en
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Priority to US685373A priority patent/US2032805A/en
Priority to DEI50149D priority patent/DE644593C/de
Priority to FR796365D priority patent/FR796365A/fr
Priority to GB22990/34A priority patent/GB442534A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2032805A publication Critical patent/US2032805A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/246—Selection of punches

Definitions

  • This invention relates to devices for perforating record cards. More specifically the invention is concerned with improved devices for reproducing and gang punching record cards under control of other perforated cards.
  • An object of the invention is to provide card feeding and punching devices capable of operation at high speed for reproducing and gang punching perforated record cards.
  • the punches are arranged in a single line across the length of the record card so that only twelve steps of movement are needed to completely punch a card, regardless of the columnar capacity.
  • a Geneva drive gear feeds the cards with intermittent and gradually accelerated movement.
  • Another object of the invention is to devise class selection devices for control of the punching devices so that data of a certain class on the original cards may be punched in a different field or eliminated in transferring the data to the blank cards.
  • the classification of the data on the original or master cards is denoted by the presence or absence of a special perforation.
  • the special perforation in an original card may also control selective punching in fields not receiving master or pattern card data but adapted to receive fixed data controlled by timed cam contacts which are closed as a certain index point on the blank card passes the punches.
  • the special perforation controls operation of connections between the contacts and punches.
  • one or more zero perforations or other index point perfora-tions may be selectively punched in any column or columns of a blank card under control of 5 timed contacts and a special class selection perforation in an original card.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide devices for checking or verifying the perforations in the punched cards to make sure that they agree with the data on the original record cards.
  • the machine stops and a light flashes to indicate the error to the operator of the machine.
  • the record cards are fed in synchronism from two feed hoppers.
  • An interlock prevents starting of the machine until cards are in both hoppers.
  • the one hopper contains the pattern or original cards which are already perforated .39 and the other hopper holds the blank cards which are to be perforated to correspond to the original cards.
  • a pattern card and an associated blank card are simultaneously placed in related feeding rollers 55 and then moved along concurrently and in syn- REISSUED chronism, the blank card having an intermittent movement.
  • the pattern card passes a sensing station and the blank card passes a punching station.
  • the cards are of the regular Hollerith form and are fed laterally across the 5 short width with the twelve index point position leading so that if a class selection or other control function is to be exercised by a special hole in the eleven or twelve position, the punching may be controlled as it follows thereafter. 10
  • the blank cards pause momentarily at each index point position so that if a perforation is to be reproduced, the punch has time to penetrate and withdraw from the punched card.
  • the intermittent motion of the card is brought about 15 by the use of a Geneva step motion gearing connected to the card feeding rollers.
  • the blank card is drawn under a single line 'of punches, there being one punch for each column of index points on the card, the card moving to 20 bring the various digit index positions successively under the punches.
  • the pattern card is passing over a single line of sensing brushes.
  • Each sensing 25 brush is connected to a magnet for controlling a related punch.
  • the pattern card is sensed at each line of index points and if a perforation appears, a circuit is established through one of the punch control 30 magnets the armature of which is connected by a call wire to an interposer pawl articulated on the end of a punch plunger.
  • the pawl has a shoulder normally out of the path of a positive actuator which is reciprocated as each index point is sensed. If the pawl is selected, it tends to engage the actuator and does so when the actuator lowers out of the way of a cam face on the pawl. Another cam face on the pawl cooperates with a stationary bar to hold the pawl positively into engagement with the actuator during the punching and retracting movement.
  • the first line of index points sensed on the pattern card may contain a special perforation to exercise the special controls of class selection, class elimination or field selection of the data to be reproduced.
  • class selection data on one field of the pattern card may be directed toeither of two fields on the blank card according to the classification of the data.
  • classification is denoted by the presence of the special hole which controls the shifting of contacts to change the direction of data to another field on the blank card.
  • class elimination data on the pattern card may be directed to the blank card by closed contacts or eliminated by opening said contacts according to the classification of the data.
  • the presence of a special perforation may serve to open or close such class elimination contacts.
  • field selection data on either of two fields on the pattern card may be selected and directed to one field on the blank card according to the classification of the data.
  • the punched cards may be checked or verified to make sure they agree with the pattern.
  • the pattern and punched cards enter checking sensing stations after passing through the respective sensing and punching stations.
  • the cards are fed in synchronism, with line after line of index points passing over the two lines of checking sensing brushes. When perforations fail to coincide, the machine is stopped and a light indicates the error to the operator.
  • the class selected data may also be checked.
  • the punching and checking stations through which the blank cards pass may be used for gang punching.
  • a perforated master card is placed at the bottom of the hopper beneath a bunch of blank cards which are to receive the data on the master card. Then the master card is fed under the punch and over to the sensing station.
  • first blank card following the master card is fed under the line of punches as the master card moves in synchronism over the sensing brushes.
  • the punches are operated under control of the sensing brushes to punch the blank card as a duplicate of the master card. This operation continues as the following cards feed, the cards being punched successively to correspond with the preceding card.
  • a number of master cards may be interspersed between the blank cards for successive gang punching operations of more than one group-of cards. For such use the master card has a spe cial perforation which control devices for disabling punching between groups while the incoming master card passes under the punches and over to the sensing brushes.
  • the field selection controls described hereinafter as applied during reproducing may also be effected during gang punching. Then a special perforation in the master card directs the perforated data in a selected field on the master card to the proper field on the following gang punched cards.
  • the machine may be conditioned for combined gang punching and reproducing control. Then the blank cards are adapted to be perforated with data from two sources, the master card which precedes them and the pattern cards which accompany them. Several groups may be gang punched with continuous feeding without stopping when encountering each interspersed master card. This is possible because when a master card is encountered at the front of the punching station, control is exercised by a special perforation therein to hold up the feeding of the pattern cards for one cycle to allow the master card to proceed to the sensing station before combined punching is continued. During operation under combined control, checking may be done on the reproduced portion of the perforated records.
  • the special perforations in the pattern and master cards may be reproduced, transferred or eliminated in the control of punching record cards.
  • Regular data perforations may appear in the same column with the special perforation 0n Pflttem or master card, and these perforations may also be selectively reproduced, separately transferred or eliminated.
  • Connected with the devices sensing the column containing the special perforation are contacts which close one line and open another as the sensing means passes from the two special index positions to the regular numeral data positions on the record cards. These lines may be connected to any column positionin the punch or disconnected therefrom.
  • Another feature of the invention is the checking of class selected perforations in the record cards. Even though the record cards may be perforated in either of two fields under control of a single field on the pattern cards, the checking devices are adapted to switch the connection to the sensing brushes cooperating with the proper perforated field and thereby check the class selected perforations with the original perforations in the pattern card.
  • Another improvement is in the means for stopping the machine when card feeding fafls in either hopper, and the automatic selective operation of feeding only in that hopper, on depression of a start key, until a card is fed.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view showing the arrangement of sensing, punching and checking stations, and the card hoppers and stackers of the machine.
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation view of the machine.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional elevation view of the machine showing the feeding. sensing and perforating devices.
  • Fig. 4 is a plan view of the machine.
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation view taken along line 5-4 in Fig. 4 and showing a portion of the driving mechanism including the Geneva step motion gear.
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional elevation view of the punch showing the plunger in a depressed position.
  • Fig. '7 is an elevation view of a line of punches and the associated driving mechanism.
  • Fig. 8 is a detail view of a portion of a record card.
  • Fig. 9 is a detail view of the punch feed clutch shaft with the driving gears, the clutch and the complementary cams mounted thereon.
  • FIG. 1 A general idea of the operation of the devices of the present invention may be gathered by observing the diagrammatic view shown in Fig. 1. There it is noted that there are a number of pattern cards ill in the hopper R. and another bunch of blank record cards II in the hopper P. The cards are fed singly but concurrently from both hoppers and are then shifted in synchronism across sensing and punching stations before being deposited in stackers i2 and IS.
  • the pattern card l0 encounters first a master sensing brush ll, then a set or line of sensing brushes I5, and then a series of checking brushes IS.
  • the record cardii passes a master brush N, then a line of punches l8 and then the set of checking brushes I9.
  • the brush i4 cooperates with a special perfora-
  • the brush I1 is used for field selection of gang punching and also for control of suspension of pattern card feeding when operating for combined gang punching and reproducing.
  • the pattern card It is sensed by checking brushes It at the same time that the related record card I l is sensed by checking brushes It. If the perforations in both do not agree, the machine is stopped and a lamp lights to indicate the error to the operator.
  • a number of master cards are interspersed in the blank record cards II in hopper P.
  • the operation that follows is substantially the same as with a single group, the only difference in operation occurring when an interspersed master card passes under the punches l3.
  • Such a card should not be punched under control of the preceding card II which is at the end of the preceding group.
  • the separate brush i1 is adapted to sense master cards and prevent punching until the master card is over the sensing brushes l9.
  • both sections of the machine are used.
  • the cards I l are operated upon as described hereinbefore, the only difference being that a number of the punches I8 are controlled by the pattern card I and brushes 15, while others of the punches l8 are controlled by the gang punching master card and brushes l3.
  • only certain of the brushes l and I9 may be used for checking the reproduced portion of the perforated data.
  • Fig. 8 shows a portion of a perforated card.
  • a perforated card may act as a pattern card or a master card. It is noted that the card is perforated with the number 648. It also contains a special perforation or R hole at the twelve position in the 7th column. Other special perforations known as X holes may be punched at the eleven index position in any column of the card.
  • record card col and index points appear in the claims, it will be understood that they mean that the record card is divided into parallel columns (as illustrated in Fig. 8) each column having nine or more different positions or index points. Each index point represents a different value by virtue of its location from a reference edge of the card, so that when a perforated card is analyzed by passing it through a tabulating machine in a columnar direction, or analyzed at rest, the index points will control associated representing devices.
  • the term "record card column containing index points is, therefore, defined as a card column containing a series of different index points having varying control functions by virtue of their differential locations in the column.
  • a motor M is mounted above the base 20 of the machine which also carries a pair of main side frames 2
  • the motor is connected by a driving belt 23 to a pulley 24 on a shaft 25, Fig. 5, mounted on hearings in the frame 2
  • a gear 25 Fixed to the shaft 25 is a gear 25 which serves to drive the continuously running devices of the machine.
  • Speed reduction gearing is placed between the gear 25 and the card feeding mechanism.
  • the gear 26, Fig. 5, meshes with a large gear 21 to which is attached a small gear 23, both being secured to a shaft 29 between frame 2i and a cover 42, Fig. 4.
  • the small gear meshes with a large punch clutch driving gear 30, Figs. 2 and 9, which is pivoted on a punch feed drive shaft 3
  • Fig. 9 shows the mounting of the drive shaft 3! on bearings in frame 2
  • Gear connections are provided between the punch clutch under the hopper P and another clutch under the hopper R, so that cards may be fed in synchronism from both hoppers.
  • the gear 32, Fig. 2 meshes with another gear 33 pivoted at 34.
  • This gear 33 in turn meshes with a similar gear 35 pivoted at 35.
  • Gear 35 meshes with a reproducer clutch driving gear 31 on shaft 38.
  • the gear 3! drives a gear 39 attached to a shaft 40.
  • this shaft is given a continuous movement. It is used as a mounting for a number of cams cooperating with the cam contacts ClClll, mentioned hereinafter, and also as a mounting for an impulse distributor wheel 4
  • a clutch disk 43 Figs. 3 and 4 Attached to the gear 31 is a clutch disk 43 Figs. 3 and 4, with a notch 44.
  • a pawl 45 mounted at 46 onan arm 41 attached to shaft 38.
  • One end of the pawl is engaged by an armature latch 48 pivoted at 49 and the other end of the pawl is formed with an extension 50 adapted to fall into notch 44.
  • normally holds the armature latch 48 into engagement with pawl 45, but when the associated magnet RCM is energized, the latch is moved away from the pawl, which then connects the shaft 38 to the driving gear 31.
  • the shaft 38 is provided with an eccentric 52 for operating card feed picker slides 53. Encircling the eccentric is a strap 54 which receives a reciprocating motion for each rotation of shaft 38.
  • the strap 54 is formed with an ear pivotally attached to an arm 55 attached to a shaft 56 which also carries a pair of gear sectors 51. The sectors mesh with teeth on the bottom of picker slides 53 forming a driving connection therewith.
  • the slides carry a projecting picker knife 58 which is adapted to engage the bottom card in the hopper.
  • the feeding rollers 59 and 60 are driven by a gear 6
  • a smaller gear 63 on roller 59 cooperates with a similar gear 54 on roller 50 so that both rollers are turned simultaneously but oppositely.
  • the rollers extend across the machine between the side frames.
  • the roller 59 is slotted at various column positions to permit the proper placement of the master brush I4 in any position. When turning they draw a card from the hopper and feed it to the right, Fig. 3, between the brushes I4 and I5, and over into other feeding rollers 65 and 66 the driving of which is described hereinafter.
  • the contact roller 262 associated with brushes I5 is driven by gear connections from feed roller 59.
  • the gear 63 on roller 59 meshes with an idler gear 51 which in turn meshes with a gear 68 on contact roller 262.
  • the punch clutch under hopper P is operated when connections are established between shaft 3
  • Attached to gears 30 and 32 is a notched disk 69, Fig. 9, loose on shaft 3I.
  • Adjacent the disk is an arm I0 secured to shaft 3
  • the pawl has an extension adapted to flt into the notch in disk 69 and is urged to engage the disk by a spring I3.
  • the pawl is held disengaged by an armature latch I4, Fig. 2, which engages an extending arm on the pawl.
  • the punch clutch magnet PCM When the punch clutch magnet PCM is energized, the associated armature is attracted and latch I4 is rocked to the left, Fig. 2, about pivot 15, releasing pawl II and connecting shaft 3I to the driving gears.
  • a pair of complementary cams I5, 11, Fig. 9, serve to drive the card picker mechanism.
  • a gear I8 drives the checking station feed rollers, and another set of complementary cams I9 and act to release a clutch connection in the Geneva gear drive.
  • , Figs. 4 and 5, on shaft 82 carries a pair of rollers cooperating with the related cams I6 and 11. Also attached to the shaft 82 are sector arms 83, Fig. 3, with gear teeth that mesh with racks on the picker slides 84.
  • a knife edge attached to the slide is adapted to engage the bottom card in hopper P and move the card tothe right, Fig. 3, when the picker slide 83 is reciprocated by the cams I8, I1 on shaft 3
  • the card feed rollers on the sides of checking brushes I 8, Fig. 3, are actuated by gear I8, Figs. 2 and 9, each time the punch clutch is operated.
  • the gear I8, Fig. 2 meshes with a gear 85 which is. mounted on the same stud 34 with gear 33.
  • Gear 85 meshes with a gear 81 attached to the feed roller 88.
  • Another gear 89 on feed roller 88 meshes with a gear 90 attached to the shaft 9
  • Gear 90 meshes with a gear 92 attached to the feed roller 65 which also carries a small gear 93 in mesh with a similar gear 94 on the associated roller 66.
  • a small gear 95 on roller 88 drives a similar gear 96 on the associated roller 91.
  • An idler gear 98 meshes with gear 93 and drives the contact roller 28I through a gear 99 mounted thereon.
  • Another idler gear I00 meshes with gear 95 and serves to drive a pinion IOI mounted on a card deflecting eject roller I02.
  • the stud is adjustably mounted in a slot in gear 25.
  • the notched gear wheel I09 turns on a short stud IIO adapted to rotate in frame 2I, but is locked in each position by the cooperation of a concentric formation III at the end of each radial extension with a hub II2 on shaft 25.
  • the roller I0'I moves idly for the greater part of the arc about shaft 25 in a counterclockwise direction, Fig. 5, until it engages in one of the slots I I3 in gear I09.
  • the gear is moved with a gradually accelerated and then gradually retarded motion which is stopped as the roller slips out of the slot.
  • the gear is released for each step of movement by a depression H4 in the side of the hub H2. The depression is presented only when the roller I 01 is in position to drive the gear.
  • a clutch connection is provided between the Geneva gear wheel I09 and the feed rollers so that feeding may be prevented when cards are not to be punched.
  • a notched disk H5 is loose on the stud IIO carrying wheel I09.
  • Adjacent the disk is a plate IIB which is split at one side where it is clamped to the stud IIO by a screw 1.
  • the plate is adjustably positioned on the shaft by a pair of set screws II8 which are threaded in the plate and extend into cooperation with a tongue I I9 cut in the shaft.
  • a clutch pawl I 20 is pivoted at I2I on the plate H5. The pawl is spring urged to bring an extension I22 thereon into cooperation with the notch in disk II 5.
  • An extending arm I23 on the pawl I20 cooperates with a roller I24 on the end of a lever I25 pivoted on stud I26.
  • the horizontal portion of lever I25 carries a pair of rollers I2'I which cooperate with the complementary cams 19 and 80, Fig. 9, already mentioned.
  • the cams are designed so that if the magnet PCM is not energized and the shaft 3i is not moved, lever I25 is positioned with roller I24 holding pawl I 20 out of cooperation with the driving disk H5.
  • Th gear I28, Figs. 2 and 5 meshes with two gears I28 and I30 on feeding rollers I03 and I05, Fig. 3, respectively.
  • An idler gear I34, Fig. 2, between gear I30 and another gear I33 forms the driving connections over to the feed roller I3I, Fig. 3, on which gear I33, Fig. 2, is attached.
  • a small gear I35 on roller I03 cooperates with a similar gear I36 on roller I04.
  • the same sort of gear connection is made between gears I31 and I38 or rollers I and I06, and between gears I39 and I40 on rollers I3I and I32, respectively.
  • An idler gear I connects gear I31 to a gear I42 on the contact roller 221, Fig. 3.
  • Another idler gear I43, Fig. 2 meshes between gear I39 and a pinion I44 attached to a card deflecting reject roller I45, Fig. 3.
  • a card lever RCLI is operated. At the same time the card passes between the reproducer master card brush I4 and the contact plate 23I. From there the card passes between the brushes I5 and the contact roller 262 and at the same time operates a card lever RCL2.
  • Common contact brushes 26I mounted in an insulation block I48 carry the sensing current to the roller 262.
  • the plurality of sensing brushes I5 are arranged in a single line and held in an insulation bar I49 which is supported on a pair of frames 305 fixed to a rigid bar 306. This bar is removable and carries therewith the entire sensing station comprising brushes I5, plate I41 and frames 305. The unit is slipped up into place between the main frames and fastened with thumb screws 301.
  • the sensing units carrying brushes I6 and I9 are constructed in a similar fashion.
  • the card passes on to the feed rollers 65, 66 which feed it between the guide plates I50 and I5I.
  • a card lever CI-ICL is operated as the card passes between checking brushes I6 and contact roller 28I.
  • An insulation block I52 holds a pair of common contact brushes 280 which contacts the roller 28I.
  • An insulation bar I53 secured between the side frames holds the line of brushes I6. A short distance from the brushes I6, the card is engaged by the rollers 88 and 91 which eject it. As the card is ejected it is deflected by the roller I02 so that it is directed into the stacker I2 where the cards are supported on the top of a depressible spring plunger I54 slidably mounted in base 20.
  • the master brush I4 mentioned her'einbefore is adjustable along the length of the card sensof the bar.
  • An indicating strip I69 on bar I56 is marked with numerals identifying the various column positions.
  • a hole I60 in frame I65 coincides with one of the numerals when the frame is secured in the related column position.
  • An insulation bar I6I secures the bar I56 to the rear side of the hopper R.
  • the blank record cards II and the master cards placed in hopper P follow a course through punching and sensing stations before being deposited in stacker I3.
  • the cards in the hopper depress the hopper contact lever PHL and close the associated contacts PHC, Fig. 10A.
  • the picker 85 is operated, the bottom card is pushed through the throat I63 and placed between feed rollers I03 and I04 which feed the card along between the punch master card brush I1 and contact bar 232.
  • the brush I1 is attached to an adjustable frame I64 on a guide bar I65 similar to the frame I55 and bar I56 described hereinbefore.
  • the card After leaving the master card sensing station, the card is fed between a stripper plate I66 and a die plate I61 secured to the main side frames. Then the card enters between feed rollers I 05 and I06 which feed it between guide plates I68 and I69 in the punch sensing station.
  • a card lever PCL is operated as the card passes between sensing brushes I9 and contact roller 221.
  • An insulation block I10 holds common contact brushes 226 into contact with the roller 221.
  • a large insulation bar I1I secured between the side frames holds the line of sensing brushes I9 in contact with roller 221.
  • the shaft 25 is formed with an eccentric I12 which is encircled by an arm I13.
  • the upper end of this arm is pivotally connected to an arm I 14 on shaft I which is provided with another pair of arms I16 intermediate the side frames.
  • an adjustable turnbuckle connection Between these arms I16 and a punch operating bail I11 there is provided an adjustable turnbuckle connection.
  • a threaded rod I18 is pivoted at I19 on arm I16, and another rod I80 is pivoted at I8I on bail I11; both rods being connected by a double ended bolt I82 which is adjustable to vary the position of the bail.
  • the bail I11 is pivoted on studs I83 in the main side frames and carries a punch actuating bar I84 which is adapted to cooperate with notches I 85 in any of a plurality of selected interposer pawls I86.
  • Each of the punch plungers I8 has an interposer pawl I86 which is pivotally connected thereto by a pin I81. Normally the pawl is held out of the path of the bar I84 and the plunger is held above the die by a spring I88 attached to the pawl. However, when a magnet PM is energized, the associated pawl is drawn into cooperation with bar I84 and the related plunger is depressed to perforate the card.
  • the armature I89 of the punch controlling magnet PM is mounted on a lever I90 pivoted at I9I.
  • the lower end of lever I90 is pivotally connected to a call wire I92 the other end of which is pivoted at I93 on pawl I86.
  • a plurality of such connections are made, one to each pawl, the magnets PM being arranged in staggered rows and columns.
  • the brackets 30I carry the magnets of one row as a unit, and have arms 902 which hold an insulation bar 999 suspended above the magnets to act as a terminal bar. A number of such units may be dropped into the frame 304 and connected by call wires I92.
  • the armature I99 swings the lever I90 in a counterclockwise direction, Fig. 6, and draws the wire I92 to the right, urging pawl I86 into cooperation with bar I94.
  • the wires I92 are guided by a slotted plate I94, and the pawls I96 are aligned by slots in a plate I99 fastened on a supporting bar I96, the plate being used also to secure one end of springs I89.
  • the edge of bar I96 cooperates with a cam face I91 on pawls I86 to hold the selected pawls into cooperation with bar I84 as the bar is lowered.
  • An extension 295 on a fixed bar I99 cooperates with the upper ends of the pawls to cam them in a counterclockwise direction out of engagement with the ascending bar I94 on the return stroke of the bail.
  • the end of bar I84 cooperates with a cam face I99 on each pawl.
  • the operation of punching is timed to occur during the pause in card feeding when the Geneva wheel I09 is not in action.
  • the eccentric I12 is placed on the shaft 29 in such a position that the bail I11 is reciprocated while the roller I01 is out of engagement with wheel I99.
  • any of the pawls may be moved over by the call wires until notches I95 engage the end of bar I94. Then the connected pawls and plungers are depressed to perforate the card and quickly withdraw therefrom to permit the feeding of the card to continue to the next index position.
  • the wiring diagram The electrical connections between the devices of the machine may be studied by reference to the wiring diagram shown in Figs. 10A and 103.
  • the switch PS When the switch PS is closed the machine is connected to the source of electrical energy through the two main lines 209 and 29I.
  • a master card is inserted at the bottom of a group of blank cards in the punch hopper P and all the reproducing switches RSI, RS2, RS3 and EMS are set to the ofl position because the reproducing station is not used during this operation.
  • the cards in the hopper P actuate the card lever PI-IL, close contacts PHC and energize magnet M4 through a circuit from line 200, wire 202, bar 203, magnet M4, wire 204, contacts PHC and wire 295 to line 20I.
  • the start key ST is depressed and a circuit may be traced from line 200, wire 206, magnet MRM, wire 201, magnet MI, contact C2 normally closed, start key contacts STC, wire 209, switch RS3, wire 209, wire 2I0, stop key contacts SPC, contacts I43 and wire 2 to line 2!.
  • the energized motor relay magnet MRM closes contacts MR and operates the motor M through wires 299 through wire 296, magnet MRM, wire 291, magnet MI, contacts IA, wire 2I5, contacts C9 closed until near end of cycle, and wire 2I9 to line 20L
  • the clutch magnet circuit runs from line 290 through punch clutch magnet PCM, wire 2", wire 2I8, switch RSI at off, upper contacts 6A, wire 2I9, contacts IB, wire 220, contacts Cl and wire 22I to line 20l.
  • the punch picker is operated to feed the master card out of the hopper and between the punch and die at the punching station.
  • the card operates the die card lever DCL and closes contacts DCI which in turn close a circuit from line 290 through magnets M2 and M3, wire 222, contacts DCI and wire 223 to line 20I.
  • the energized magnet M2 then closes contacts 23 and provides another holding circuit through magnets MRM and MI to hold the same energlzed while contact C3 is opened.
  • This circuit may be followed from line 200 through wire 296, magnet MRM, wire 201, magnet MI, contacts IA, contacts 23, contacts 4B already closed by magnet M4, wire 224, switch RS2, wire 2I0, contacts SPC, contacts I43 and wire 2
  • the master'card passes between the die and punches over to the sensing station at the same time that the first blank card immediately following the master card is moving from the hopper P to the punching station.
  • the punch card lever PCL is operated and contact PCI is closed completing a circuit from line 29I through the impulse distributor contacts CI5 which are closed to sense each index point position, through contacts PCI, wire 225, contacts PI closed throughout punching, common brush 226, common contact roller 221, sensing brushes I9, sockets J I, plug wires (not shown) to sockets J4, through the punch control magnets PM, common bar 228, contacts I23 and line 209.
  • the master card is moving in synchronism with the blank card, the former going under the brushes I9 and the latter under punches controlled by magnets PM. All the holes, 9 to I2 inclusive, punched in the master card will be punched in the blank card if the related columns are connected by plug wires.
  • the newly punched card is fed in turn from the punching station to the sensing station as a second blank card is fed through the punching station.
  • the newly -punched. card acts as a master card to control the punching of the second blank card, and the second card controls the punching of the third, etc., until all of the blank cards are gang punched.
  • the energized magnet MI 0 closes contacts MA to establish a holding circuit and operates contacts I013 to set up another circuit.
  • the holding circuit may be traced from line 200 through wire 235, bar 234, magnets MII and MIO, contacts IIIA, wire 236, contacts P2 held closed until the next cycle, and wire 231 to line 20I.
  • the magnet MII is energized and held in such a condition which enables it to open contacts IIA and deenergize the reproducing feed clutch magnet RCM.
  • the other circuit through contacts I 03 may be followed from line 200, wire 235, bar 234, magnet MI2, wire 238, contacts IOB, wire 239, contacts C'I closed early in the cycle, wire 240 and wire 229 to line 20I.
  • the energized magnet MI2 opens contacts I2B to prevent punching, and closes contacts I2A to establish a holding circuit which may be traced through line 200, wire 235, bar 234, magnet MI2, contacts I2A, wire 24I, contacts P3 held closed during the punching cycle, wire 242 and wire 231 to line 20I.
  • the magnet MI2 is held energized and the contacts I2B are held open preventing any impulses from passing through magnets PM and preventing the punching of an incoming master card with the data on the last card of the outgoing group.
  • This same special perforation control which is described hereinbefore as disabling punching of a master card and feeding of a pattern card, may also be used for field selection control in selecting a field of data on the master card to be duplicated in a certain other field on the blank cards.
  • the data on the master card may be shifted or eliminated in transference to the record cards, according to the presence or absence of the special perforation.
  • the circuit for this control involves the use of the wiring including contacts I2A which are closed when the master card brush I'I senses a special perforation as explained hereinbefore.
  • the control also involves the use of a class control magnet MIG, a plurality of class selection magnets CSM and sets of contacts 243, 244 controlled thereby, the number used depending on the number of columns of data over which control is desired.
  • the brush I1 senses a special perforation in the master card just prior to the time the card enters the die station. Therefore, it is necessary to hold the class selection magnets CSM energized until the card has passed beyond the brushes I9. This is accomplished by establishing another holding circuit through a magnet MI5 before the magnet MI 2 is deenergized. Then MI5 holds the magnets CSM energized as the master card is analyzed.
  • the magnet MI 6 is wired in parallel with magnet MI 2 and in series with the control wires as is .seen by tracing from line 200, wire 235, bar 234, magnet MIG, wire 544, socket J IS, a plug wire to socket J H, wire 245, contacts I2A, wire 24I, contacts P3 and wires 242 and 231 to line 20I.
  • the energized magnet MIG closes contacts ISA to prepare MI5 for a holding circuit on the following cycle as the master card passes under the sensing brushes I9.
  • the contacts C8 close before P3 breaks thus setting up relay MI5.
  • the circuit including contacts "A may be followed from line 200, wire 233, bar 234, magnet MI5, wire 240, contacts ISA, wire 2", contacts C0 and wire 229 to line 20f.
  • a holding circuit for magnet MI 5 is established through contacts I5A, wire 243, contacts P4 and wire 231 to line I.
  • the circuit is held through contacts P4 until the master card passes beyond brushes I9.
  • Other contacts I5B are closed by magnet MI5 and serve to energize the class selection magnets CSM.
  • the circuit through these magnets may be traced from line 200, through wire 543, wire 249, magnets CSM, socket J I9, plug wire to J20, contacts I513, wire 250, wire 239, contacts 01 and wires 240, 229 to line 20I.
  • the circuit through the magnets is held until the contacts P4 are opened and the contacts I5B follow when magnet MI5 is deenergized.
  • Each magnet CSM cooperates with a set of class selection contacts 243, 244, and if a special perforation is sensed, contact 244 is opened and contact 243 closed.
  • the contacts 243, 244 are connected between the sensing brushes I9 and the punch magnets PM.
  • the common contact is connected through socket J9 and a plug wire to socket J4 in line with one of the punch magnets PM.
  • the contact 244 is connected in line by a plug wire from socket J'I to socket J I in line with a brush I9 related to the punching magnet PM wired to socket J4.
  • the other contact 243 is wired through socket J3 to socket J IB which is in line with a brush I9 that cooperates with a special field on the master card that is sensed effectively only on the appearance of a special perforation in the master card.
  • the impulse from brush I9 is directed straight through socket JI, contacts 244, socket J9 and over to socket J4.
  • the contact 243 is shifted closed for two card cycles as explained hereinbefore and the impulses from the brush I9 in a special field are directed through socket J IB, socket J8, contacts 243, socket J9 and over to socket J4.
  • the contacts 244 are again allowed to close to duplicate the selected data from the first punched record card to the following cards.
  • a circuit may be traced from line 200, wire 20B, magnet MRM, wire 20'I, magnet Ml, contacts C2, contacts STC, lower contacts 4A, lower contacts 5A, wire 254, contacts SPC, contacts I43 and wire 2 to line 2III.
  • Magnet MRM closes contacts MRC and the motor M is energized. If cards had not been placed in either hopper, contacts 4A or 5A would not have closed, and the machine could not be started. The starting circuit is held through contacts IA and contacts C3.
  • Contacts IB are closed and when contacts CI close, a circuit may be traced from line 20I, wire 22I, contacts CI, wire 220, contacts IE,
  • both the card feed clutch magnets RCM and PCM are energized causing the first pattern card in the R hopper and the first blank card in the P hopper to feed to the reproducing sensing station and to the punching die station respectively.
  • the pattern card operates the card lever RCLI andthe record cardactuates lever DCL, closing contacts RCI and DCI, respectively, and energizing magnets M2, M3, M6 and MI.
  • Magnets M6 and M1 are connected in series with contacts RCI by wires 25 and 256.
  • the other contacts 2A and 6A controlled by magnets M2 and M6 are operated so that the current for the punch clutch magnet PCM goes through wire 251 and lower contact 6A, and the other clutch magnet RCM is held energized through wire 258 and lower contact 2A.
  • the machine will stop if either the die card lever contact DCI or the reproducer card lever contact RCI is opened by failure in the feeding of either card.
  • the motor M may be started when the start key ST is depressed, and only the feed clutch in the hopper from which a card failed to feed will operate until both sets of cards are again brought into concurrent feeding relationship. For example, if a blank card failed to feed from the hopper P, the die card lever contacts DCI will open causing magnet M2 to be deenergized, releasing contacts 2A and preventing the reproducer clutch magnet RCM from being energized therethrough, but allowing magnet PCM to be energized through wire 2 I! and upper contact 2A.
  • the connections to magnet RCM are opened at lower contact 2A and at upper contact 6A.
  • the clutch magnet PCM is energized alone on each cycle until a blank card is fed from the hopper P into the punch and die station.
  • the pattern card is sensed under the brushes IS in synchronism with the passage of a record card under the punches controlled by magnets PM.
  • the magnets are controlled by impulses from the brushes over circuits such as the one running from line 29l, through the impulse distributor contact Cl5, wire 259, contacts RC2 closed by the reproducer sennng station card lever RCL2, wire 269, contacts RI closed during a reproducing cycle, common brush 26f, contact roller 262, sensing brush l5, socket J2 and a plug wire to socket J4, magnet PM, bar 228 and contacts I2B to line 209.
  • Any number of the column sensing sockets may be plugged to any of the punching sockets in this way for the control of reproduced punching.
  • Class selection, elimination or field selection control may be exercised in transferring the data 2,082,806 upper contact 2A,'wire 2
  • the control may be effected by a special perforation in either the otherwise blank cards or the perforated original cards.
  • the socket J l9 may be plugged to Jll or Ji8. If, for example, it is desired to select class control from X holes in the original or pattern cards, the switch EMS is closed at "on and the reproducer pattern card 10 brush I4 is made effective by plugging from J l8 to J I9.
  • magnet M8 bar 234 and wire 235 to line 290.
  • the energized magnet M8 closes contacts 8A to establish a holding circuit and operates contacts 8B to set up another circuit.
  • the holding circuit is from. line 209, wire 235, bar 234, magnet M8, contacts 8A, wire 264, contacts R2, wire 265 and wire 266 to line 2!.
  • the other circuit is from line 209, wire 235, magnet M9, wire 261, 25
  • the energization of the class selection magnets CSM is brought about immediately when the brush l4 senses a special perforation.
  • the circuit is held by the closing of the associated contacts SMC and contact P3 until the comple- 5 tion of that reading cycle.
  • the magnets CSM cooperate with a number of contact switches 243, 244 as already explained, but in the present instance, when used for classifying reproduced data, the contacts are connected between brushes I5 and punch magnets PM.
  • the socket J9 is connected to socket J2 by a plug wire.
  • socket J! is connected to socket J4A while socket J8 is wired to socket J4B.
  • J8 is disconnected.
  • J9 is wired to J4 while J! is connected to J2A and J8 is connected to J2B. Any number of sets of contacts may be so wired to get class selection control over a plurality of card columns.
  • Other controls are provided for punching at the zero index point of the card in any column or columns. If it is desired to expand the field of data on a new record card, or to punch zero in one or more columns on the card, the corresponding sockets J4 are connected to sockets J23 by plug wires. Then a circuit may be traced from line 2!, impulse contacts Ci5, contacts C4 closed at the zero index point, contacts 33 closed when a card is under the punches, wire 210, socket J 23, plug wire to socket J4, magnet PM, bar 228, contacts I21) and line 209. Other contacts such as C4 may be provided and timed to close at any index point to punch corresponding holes in the record cards.
  • the class selection contacts may be wired to get class selection control with any contacts such as contacts C4.
  • a control in punching may be effected to separatethedatain thesamecolumnonacard.
  • the readings of the special x or R perforations at the 11 and 12 index positions on the card may be directed diiferently from the readings of the regular numeral data at the -9 index positions in the same column.
  • cam CI8 operates between contacts 2H and 212 so that contact 21I is opened after the 11 index position is passed and therefore contact 212 closes before the 0 index point is sensed.
  • the socket JI leading from the common contact may be connected by plug wire either to socket J I or socket J2 in the gang punch sensing and reproducing sensing stations respectivehr.
  • socket J I3 connected to socket J4A the special perforations X or R will be perforated in that column, and with socket J I4 connected to socket J4B the regular numeral data will go into the associated column. Any number of such contacts may be employed and the connections may be made from any selected columns to any other columns. The disconnection of the plug wire from socket J I3 or JI4 eliminates the associated portion of the data.
  • Checking devices are provided for checking the perforations in the newly punched record card with the perforations in the original or pattern card. This feature is used to check the reproduced data.
  • An extra sensing station comprising brushes I6 is used to sense the pattern cards as they pass from the reproducing punch control station comprising brushes I5.
  • the other record cards are sensed by the same brushes I 9 which are used in gang punching. They sense the newly punched record cards as they pass from the punching station.
  • the checking control magnets such as magnets CHMI and CHM2 are connected between related columns of brushes I6 and I8. These magnets are in the form of due circuit relays each consisting of two coils wound in such a way that the polarity is the same on both ends of the core. One coil is connected to the sensing brush I9 and the other coil is connected to brush I6. There is one such magnet for each column to be checked.
  • the associated pattern card passes from the reproducing sensing station to the checking sensing station with brushes I5.
  • the checking card lever CHCL is operated by the pattern card, closing contacts CH0 and energizing magnet MI3 through wires 218, 219. If the perforations in both agree and coincide, parallel circuits may be traced from line 28I, impulse contacts CI5, card lever contacts PCI, wire 225, contacts PI, common brush 228, roller 221, brush I8, socket JI and a plug wire to socket J5A, wire 213, then through one coil of magnet CHMI, contacts I3B to line 288.
  • the other parallel circuit is from line 28I, contacts CI5, wire 259, wire 218, contacts I3A, wire 211, contacts P5, common brush 288, roller 28I, brush I8, socket J3, plug wire to socket JGA, wire 215, through the other coil of magnet CHMI, bar 214 and through contacts I3B to line 288.
  • the magnetizing effect of each coil is neutraliud by the current flow through the other coil and the armature and associated contacts CrICI of the relay are not picked up.
  • L is lighted and continues to give there is an error in punching and only one coil of relay magnet CHMI is energized. This disturbs the balance of the relay and the associated contacts CHCI are closed setting up a control circuit.
  • the .circuit may be traced from line 28I. through wire 381, contacts C8, wire 282, contacts CHCI or similar parallel contacts, wire 283, magnet MI4 and wires 284, 285 to line 288.
  • a lamp a visible-indication of an error as long as magnet MI4 is energized.
  • the magnet MM establishes a holding circuit through associated contacts A.
  • the circuit may be traced from line 288 through wires 285, 284, magnet MI4, contacts I 4A, wire 286, contacts RC and wire 281 to the line 28!.
  • the checking holding circuit may be opened by the operator by depressing the non check reset key NCR to actuate contacts RC.
  • the magnet MI4 not only serves to hold the lamp L lit, but also acts to stop the machine.
  • the contacts B in series with the stop key contacts SPC are opened when magnet MI4 is energized.
  • the machine cannot be started again until the non-check reset key NCR is depressed, deenergizing magnet MI4 and putting out the light in lamp L.
  • the operator may then depress the start key ST for one cycle, feed the cards to the stackers and then extract them to make whatever corrections are necessary.
  • the checking circuits may be arranged to check the class selected perforations that are made while reproducing.
  • the class selection of punching is accomplished on one cycle and on the following cycle the checking magnets areeiiective to check the class selected data.
  • the class control magnet MI Ii is operated as already explained, now being wired to the socket J I8 and controlled by brush I4.
  • the class selection magnets CSM also serve to shift contacts 243, 244 as explained.
  • Other checking control magnets CHM are provided and controlled similar to the manner of operating magnets CSM, there being an additional connection made to plug socket J22 from socket J2I.
  • cam contacts C8 close completing a circuit through magnet MI5.
  • This magnet is held energized during the punching cycle, and in turn closes contacts I 53 and energizes the checking magnets CHM by a circuit from line 288, wire 543, wire 248, magnets CHM, socket J2I and plug wire to socket J22, bar 288, contacts I5B, wire 258, wire 238, contacts C1, wires 248 and 229 to line 28I.
  • the circuit is held throughout the checking cycle by the closing of the holding contacts CHC and the machine operated contacts P3.
  • the circuit may be traced from line 288, wire 543, wire 249, magnet CHM, contacts CHC, wires 289, 25I and 2, contacts P3 and wires 242, 231 to line 28I.
  • Each magnet CHM is associated with a set of class selection contacts 288, 28I which are attached to plug sockets J I8, J II and J I2.
  • These class checking contacts are connected in serieswith the checking sensing brushes I 6 and I 8 at thesame time that the other class selection contacts 243, 244 are connected in series with the punch controlling brushes I5 and punch magnets PM.
  • the checking series circuit includes the checking magnets CHMI, CHM2, etc., as many of these magnets being provided as there are columns of data to be checked.
  • the socket J I2 may be connected to socket J I socket J I 8 is plugged to J5A and J I I is attached to J5B, and JGA is wired to J3A while J6B is wired to J33.
  • the field of data selectively punched by the energization of magnet CSM is also selectively checked by the energization of magnet CHM, the closing of contact 290, and the selective effectiveness of magnet CHM2. If the class selected perforated data on the record card fails to agree-with the data on the original pattern card, the machine is. stopped and the lamp is lighted.
  • Connections may be made in the machine for the performance of combined gang punching and reproducing of data on record cards. For such work, connections are made from gang punch control brushes I9 to certain of the magnets PM, while connections are made from the reproducing punch control brushes l5 to others of the punch magnets PM.
  • card feeding means for feeding cards from both sets in synchronism comprising Geneva drive gearing for feeding the record cards with intermittent movement, means for sensing the pattern cards, perforating devices, and means under control of the sensing devices for operating the perforating devices to punch the record cards to correspond with the pattern cards.
  • a line of punches for reproducing a set of perforated record cards under control of a set of patern cards
  • means for feeding the pattern cards comprising Geneva drive gearing for feeding the record cards in synchronism with the pattern cards and with movement transverse .to the lines of punches and brushes respectively, interposer pawls connected to said punches and selected by magnets controlled by said sensing brushes, an actuator for operating selected pawls and connected punches, and an eccentric on said Geneva gearing for operating said actuator during each intermittent pause in card feeding.
  • a punch actuator In a card punching mechanism, a punch actuator, a punch plunger, an interposer pawl mounted on said plunger and adapted to be selectively urged into cooperation with said actuator, means for selecting said pawl, a pair of fixed bars in said mechanism, a cam face on said pawl cooperating with one of said bars to hold the pawl in engagement with said actuator, and another cam face on said pawl cooperating with the other of said bars to disengage the pawl from the actuator.
  • a line of punches each being correlated with a column of a record card and each adapted to perforate in any one of a plurality of positions in a card column, sensing means adapted to cooperate with the cards, means comprising Geneva drive gearing for feeding the cards successively, first past the punches and then past the sensing means, the master card leading and the other cards following with synchronized and intermittent movement, and means under control of said sensing means for operating said punches so that each card is perforated to correspond with the preceding card.
  • a machine for gang punching groups of record cards under control of interspersed master cards perforating devices, card sensing devices, means for feeding the cards successively with a synchonized and intermittent movement, first past the perforating devices and then past the sensing devices, means for operating said perforating devices under control of said sensing devices so that each card is perforated with the data sensed on the preceding card, and means under control of a special perforation in a master card for disabling said perforating devices as said master card passes said perforating devices.
  • a punching station for gang punching a group of blank record cards under control of a master card
  • a punching station for gang punching a group of blank record cards under control of a master card
  • a punching station for gang punching a group of blank record cards under control of a master card
  • a sensing station for gang punching a group of blank record cards under control of a master card
  • a punching station for gang punching a group of blank record cards under control of a master card
  • a sensing station for gang punching a group of blank record cards under control of a master card
  • a punching station for gang punching a group of blank record cards under control of a master card
  • a sensing station for gang punching a group of blank record cards under control of a master card
  • a card feeding means devices for controlling the feeding means to feed the master card through the punching station, perforating devices at the punching station, means for disabling said devices as the master card passes, and
  • perforating devices means for sensing said master card and said record cards, means for feeding the record cards in succession first past the perforating devices and then past the sensing means, the master card leading and the record cards following with a synchronized and intermittent movement, means under control of the sensing means for operating said perforating devices to perforate each record card according to the data on the card preceding it, other means for sensing said pattern cards, other feeding means connected to said first mentioned feeding means for feeding said pattern cards in succession past said other sensing means in synchronism with the movement of said record devices to perforate each record card with data corresponding to the data on a pattern card.
  • a machine for reproducing a set of perforated record cards under control of a set of pattern cards having data in a plurality of fields means for sensing the pattern cards, means for perforating the record cards, means for feeding cards in synchronism, the pattern cards cooperating with sensing meansand the record cards cooperating with the perforating devices, means under control of a special perforation in each pattern card for selecting the field of data on the pattern card to control the perforation of a corresponding record card, and means under control of the sensing devices in the selected field for operating said perforating devices to punch a record card to correspond with the data on the pattern card.
  • a machine for reproducing perforated record cards under control of pattern cards means for sensing the pattern cards, means for perforating the record cards in a pair of fields, means for feeding the cards in synchronism, the pattern cards past the sensing means and the record cards past the perforating devices, connections from said sensing means to either of the fields of perforating devices, means under control of a special perforation in a pattern card for selecting the perforating field to be connected to said sensing means, and means under control of the sensing devices for operating the perforating devices in the selected field to punch the record card to correspond with the data on the pattern card.
  • a machine for reproducing a set of record cards under control of pattern cards means for sensing the pattern cards, means for perforating the record cards, means for feeding the cards in synchronism with the pattern cards passing the sensing means and the record cards passing the perforating devices, connections between the sensing means and the perforating devices, means under control of a special perforation in a pattern card for disabling said connections, and means under control of the sensing devices for operating the perforated devices when connected thereto to punch record cards to correspond with oertain of the pattern cards.
  • perforating devices perforating devices, card sensing devices for sensing a pair of fields on the cards, means for feeding cards in succession, first past the perforating devices and then past the sensing devices, the master card leading and the record cards following with a synchronized and intermittent movement, means under control of a special perforation in said master card for selecting the sensing devices in either of the fields for control over said perforating devices, and means for operating said perforating devices under control of said selected sensing devices so that all the cards are perforated with the data selected from the field on the master card.
  • perforating devices adapted to perforate said record cards, means for sensing a pair of fields on said master card and said record cards, means for feeding the record cards in succession first past the perforating devices and then past the sensing means, the master card leading and the record cards following with a synchronized movement, means under control of a special perforation in said master card for selectively connecting either of said fields of the sensing means to the perforating devices, means under control of the selected sensing means for operating said perforating devices to perforate each record card according to the selected data on the preceding card, other means for sensing a field on said pattern cards, other feeding means connected to said first mentioned feeding means for moving said pattern cards in succession past said other sensing means in synchronlsm with the movement of said record cards, other perforating devices adapted to perforate either of two fields on the record cards, means under control of a special
  • perforating devices adapted to perforate saidrecord cards, sensing devices cooperating with said record cards and a pair of fields on said master card, means for feeding the cards in succession, first past the perforating devices then past the sensing devices, the master card leading and the record cards following in synchronism, means under control of a special perforation in said master card for selectively connecting either field of the sensing devices with said perforating devices, means under control of the selected sensing devices for operating the perforating devices to punch each record card according to the selectcd data on the card preceding it, other means for sensing a pair of fields on said pattern cards, other feeding means connected to said first mentioned feeding means for moving said pattern cards in succession past said other sensing meansin synchronism with the movement of said record cards, means under control of special perforations in said pattern cards for selectively connecting either field of said other sensing means to said perfor
  • a device for sensing the perforations in said pattern card a plurality of perforating devices for punching in a plurality of columns on said record card, means for feeding the record card and the pattern card in synchronism past the perforating devices and said sensing means respectively, a connection from any of said perforating devices to said sensing device, said connection being maintained as the special perforation is sensed, other connections from any of said perforating devices to said sensing device, said other connections being maintained as the regular data index positions are sensed, selective means for disconnecting either of said connections from the perforating devices, and means under control of the sensing means for operating the connected perforating devices to punch the record card with data corresponding to the selected data on the pattern card.
  • a machine for reproducing a set of perforated record cards under control of a set of perforated pattern cards means for sensing the pattern cards, means for. perforating the record cards, a second sensing means for cooperating with said pattern cards, and a third sensing means cooperating with said record cards, means for feeding the cards singly from both sets in synchronism, a record card passing first under the perforating means as the related pattern card passes the first mentioned sensing means, and then the record card passes said.
  • third sensing means as the pattern card passes said second sensing means, means under control of the first mentioned sensing means for operating the perforating means to punch the record cards to correspond with the pattern cards, an indicating device, and checking devices connected between said second and said third sensing means and operative to disable said feeding means and operate said indicating device when the perforations on the record card and related pattern card do not coincide.
  • a machine for checking perforated neproduced record cards with perforated pattern cards means for sensing the pattern cards, devices for sensing two fields of data on said record cards, means for feeding the cards in synchronism, the pattern cards past the sensing means and the record cards past the sensing devices, connections from said sensing means to either of the two fields of sensing devices, means under control of the pattern card for selecting the field of devices to be connected to said sensing means, and means under control of the connected sensing means and devices for disabling said feeding means when the perforations in a pattern card and in a selected field on a record card fail to agree.
  • a machine for reproducing a set of record cards under control of a set of pattern cards separate means for feeding cards from both sets, means for sensing the data on the pattern cards, means under control of said sensing means for perforating the blank record cards to correspond to the related pattern cards, devices for stopping the machine if either feeding means fails to feed a card, a start key, and means under control of the start key for automatically operating the particular feeding means in which failure occurred until a card is fed.
  • a series of punches means for operating said punches, a Geneva gear, means for operating the gear, card feeding rollers operated under control of said Geneva gear to feed the cards under the punches, a clutch between said gear and said rollers, a card picker mechanism operated under control of said operating means, another clutch between said mechanism and said means, and a releasing means for operating the first mentioned clutch under control of the second mentioned clutch.
  • perforating devices In a machine for gang punching perforated record cards in groups, perforating devices, means for feeding the cards to cooperate with the perforating devices, means for setting up data to control the perforating devices to perforate the first group of cards, and means for operatingsaid data setting up means automatically between groups to control the perforating devices to perforate following groups of cards.
  • a machine for gang punching groups of record cards under control of master cards having columns of index points with perforations at one or a plurality of points along each column
  • means for sensing the columns of perforations in the master cards means for feeding the cards in the direction of the length of the columns of index points, a master card leading and an associated group of cards following in succession, and perforating devices under control of the sensing means and cooperating successively with all cards of the group to perforate them at one point or a plurality of points along each column to correspond to the related master card.
  • a machine for checking perforated reproduced record cards with perforated pattern cards means for perforating the record cards under control of the pattern cards, a sensing means cooperating with only the record cards, another sensing means cooperating with only the pattern cards, means for feeding the record cards successively through the first mentioned sensing means, means for feeding the pattern cards in succession through the second mentioned sensing means in synchronism with the feeding of the record cards, related record and pattern cards being sensed at the same time, connections between said sensing devices for operating when the perforations in the cards fail to coincide, and means under control of said connections for indicating when a related pair of cards fail to coincide.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Conveying Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
US685373A 1933-08-09 1933-08-09 Perforating machine Expired - Lifetime US2032805A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL45012D NL45012C (fr) 1933-08-09
NL50871D NL50871C (fr) 1933-08-09
US21133D USRE21133E (en) 1933-08-09 Perforating machine
US685373A US2032805A (en) 1933-08-09 1933-08-09 Perforating machine
DEI50149D DE644593C (de) 1933-08-09 1934-07-13 Maschine zum Lochen von Zaehlkarten unter Steuerung durch bereits gelochte Karten
FR796365D FR796365A (fr) 1933-08-09 1934-08-08 Perfectionnements aux machines reproductrices de cartes perforées
GB22990/34A GB442534A (en) 1933-08-09 1934-08-08 Improvements in or relating to punching machines for perforating statistical record cards

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US685373A US2032805A (en) 1933-08-09 1933-08-09 Perforating machine

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US2032805A true US2032805A (en) 1936-03-03

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US685373A Expired - Lifetime US2032805A (en) 1933-08-09 1933-08-09 Perforating machine

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US (2) US2032805A (fr)
DE (1) DE644593C (fr)
FR (1) FR796365A (fr)
GB (1) GB442534A (fr)
NL (2) NL45012C (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2448781A (en) * 1942-03-14 1948-09-07 Ibm Record controlled machine
US2532331A (en) * 1946-01-05 1950-12-05 Rose Ernest Punching circuit
US2623592A (en) * 1952-12-30 Card reproducing machine
US2660373A (en) * 1948-10-08 1953-11-24 Ibm Calculating punch
US2684719A (en) * 1950-08-19 1954-07-27 Ibm Storage key punch
US2703618A (en) * 1951-09-26 1955-03-08 Maul Michael Machine for copying data on to record cards
US2711794A (en) * 1955-06-28 ghertman
US2775299A (en) * 1951-10-02 1956-12-25 Bull Sa Machines Record card reproducing punching machine with program control
US2902005A (en) * 1957-05-23 1959-09-01 Ibm Hydraulic control for intermittent starting and stopping of a hydraulic motor
US3070366A (en) * 1957-01-04 1962-12-25 William F Huck Record processing machine
DE976542C (de) * 1942-03-14 1963-11-07 Ibm Deutschland Druckwerk fuer Kartenlochmaschinen

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE747603C (de) * 1940-06-11 1944-11-18 Hollerith Maschinen Ges M B H Eintragungsmaschine fuer Registrierkarten
US2614632A (en) * 1948-07-27 1952-10-21 American Telephone & Telegraph Apparatus for recording numerals in code
US2647581A (en) * 1949-07-06 1953-08-04 Ibm Record card punching machine
US2690222A (en) * 1950-08-19 1954-09-28 Ibm Mark sensing reproducer
NL166471B (nl) * 1951-08-09 Upjohn Co Werkwijze ter bereiding van een therapeutisch preparaat alsmede werkwijze ter bereiding van een daarvoor ge- schikt benzofenonderivaat.
NL166510B (nl) * 1951-08-10 France Etat Vangrail, welke in dwarsrichting kan glijden.
NL166511B (nl) * 1951-08-14 Vredestein Nv Waterafdicht-of waterkeersamenstel voor een voeg in een betonconstructie en werkwijze voor het aan- brengen daarvan.
DE973735C (de) * 1951-08-24 1960-05-25 Michael Maul Kartendoppler fuer Doppeldeck-Karten
US2844307A (en) * 1952-01-29 1958-07-22 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Record-controlled apparatus
US2775297A (en) * 1952-05-01 1956-12-25 Ibm Record controlled perforating machine
US2768691A (en) * 1952-05-23 1956-10-30 Cooper Reproducing punch
US2751985A (en) * 1952-12-05 1956-06-26 Sperry Rand Corp Field selection mechanism for record controlled machines
US2771137A (en) * 1953-04-30 1956-11-20 Ibm Record controlled punch with provision for serial numbering
US2889110A (en) * 1953-06-19 1959-06-02 Ibm Bill feeding and piercing devices
BE532427A (fr) * 1953-10-09
US2775298A (en) * 1953-11-17 1956-12-25 Ibm Ledger posting machine
US2888077A (en) * 1954-04-13 1959-05-26 Ibm Interspersed gang punch device
US2793695A (en) * 1954-10-14 1957-05-28 Ibm Record punching machine
DE1139674B (de) * 1957-06-29 1962-11-15 Aritma, narodni podnik, Prag Lochkartendupliziermaschine.
US3001693A (en) * 1957-07-25 1961-09-26 Parsons Corp Data handling system
BE574298A (fr) * 1957-12-30
US3509323A (en) * 1962-05-17 1970-04-28 Houdaille Industries Inc Tape control device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2623592A (en) * 1952-12-30 Card reproducing machine
US2711794A (en) * 1955-06-28 ghertman
US2448781A (en) * 1942-03-14 1948-09-07 Ibm Record controlled machine
DE976542C (de) * 1942-03-14 1963-11-07 Ibm Deutschland Druckwerk fuer Kartenlochmaschinen
US2532331A (en) * 1946-01-05 1950-12-05 Rose Ernest Punching circuit
US2660373A (en) * 1948-10-08 1953-11-24 Ibm Calculating punch
US2684719A (en) * 1950-08-19 1954-07-27 Ibm Storage key punch
US2703618A (en) * 1951-09-26 1955-03-08 Maul Michael Machine for copying data on to record cards
US2775299A (en) * 1951-10-02 1956-12-25 Bull Sa Machines Record card reproducing punching machine with program control
US3070366A (en) * 1957-01-04 1962-12-25 William F Huck Record processing machine
US2902005A (en) * 1957-05-23 1959-09-01 Ibm Hydraulic control for intermittent starting and stopping of a hydraulic motor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL45012C (fr)
FR796365A (fr) 1936-04-06
DE644593C (de) 1937-05-08
GB442534A (en) 1936-02-10
NL50871C (fr)
USRE21133E (en) 1939-06-27

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