US20240148160A1 - Chair - Google Patents
Chair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20240148160A1 US20240148160A1 US18/504,446 US202318504446A US2024148160A1 US 20240148160 A1 US20240148160 A1 US 20240148160A1 US 202318504446 A US202318504446 A US 202318504446A US 2024148160 A1 US2024148160 A1 US 2024148160A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- drawstring
- frame
- seat frame
- cover
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- ZCFFYALKHPIRKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-8,13-bis(ethenyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-22,23-dihydroporphyrin-21,24-diium-2-yl]propanoate Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C(=C(C)C(=CC=3C(C)=C(CCC(O)=O)C(N=3)=C3)N2)C=C)=C(C)C(C=C)=C1C=C1C(C)=C(CCC(O)=O)C3=N1 ZCFFYALKHPIRKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/02—Upholstery attaching means
- A47C31/023—Upholstery attaching means connecting upholstery to frames, e.g. by hooks, clips, snap fasteners, clamping means or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs
- A47C1/121—Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs having tipping-up seats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/16—Chairs or seats detachably mounted on stadium benches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/28—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type
- A47C7/282—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type with mesh-like supports, e.g. elastomeric membranes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to chair, in particular to a chair to be mounted to a support in stadia, sports arenas.
- Chairs for stadia and sports arenas are typically made and installed in large numbers. They are often assembled from parts on site, with a mounting means being attached to a horizontal beam with supports a line of chairs, and the seat and the back being attached to the mounting means. It is important that they can be assembled quickly and efficiently.
- Some components such as the seat and back of the chair, may be covered in a mesh or fabric, which makes them more comfortable. It is desirable when fabricating the seat and back that this mesh can be fitted easily. The mesh is vulnerable to vandalism, so it is also desirable that the mesh, as well as being fitted easily and securely, can be replaced easily if required.
- An object of the invention is to provide a chair whose covering material can be fitted and/or replaced efficiently, conveniently and securely.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the chair
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the back frame of the chair
- FIG. 3 shows an exploded perspective view of the seat frame of the chair
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover at a further stage in the construction of the chair
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover and part of the chair frame further stage in the construction of the chair
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of part of the seat frame during construction
- FIG. 8 shows a detail of FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover, edging strip and seat frame at a further stage in the construction of the chair
- FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of part of the seat frame and an edging strip during construction
- FIG. 11 shows a further perspective view of part of the seat frame and an edging strip during construction
- FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the seat frame and edging strip and press assembly fixture
- FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the seat frame and edging strip and press assembly fixture at a further stage of construction
- FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of the seat frame and edging strip and press assembly fixture at a further stage of construction
- FIG. 15 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover, edging strip and seat frame at a further stage in the construction of the chair after use of the press assembly fixture;
- FIG. 16 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover, edging strip and seat frame at a further stage in the construction
- FIG. 17 shows a sectional view of the edge of the seat frame, mesh cover and back cap.
- FIG. 18 shows an exploded perspective view of the edge of the seat frame, mesh cover and back cap
- FIG. 19 shows a sectional view of another embodiment the seat frame
- FIG. 20 shows a sectional view of the seat frame and the mesh cover at a further stage in the construction of the chair
- FIG. 21 shows a perspective view of the seat frame
- FIG. 22 shows a sectional view of the seat frame.
- top”, bottom”, “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower” and “side” and their cognates are intended to be interpreted in relation to a user sitting in the chair looking ahead as seated normally.
- Terms such as “inner” and “outer” and their cognates are intended to be interpreted in relation to a facing or pointing inwards or outwards to a centre point or line of the part.
- a chair 10 comprises a seat 14 and a back 12 , each of which are secured to a support arm members 18 and 19
- the back support arm members 18 are parts of a subassembly 16 that includes a pivotable pair of seat support arms 19 and receiving profile 17 for mounting on a support beam (not here shown) or otherwise secured allowing the seat to move between an upright position (as shown in FIG. 1 ) and when not in use to a horizontal position (not sown) for use.
- the back support arm member 18 include a spaced pair of fixed back arms which engage with the back 12 to hold it in a vertical, upright position.
- the seat support arm members 19 are additionally conveniently shaped to constrain the edging strips 54 when screwed to the seat frame 19 .
- the back 12 comprises a back frame 42 over which a mesh cover 46 is placed, the mesh cover 46 being secured in position by a plurality of edging strips 54 which engage with the back frame 42 and are secured to the back frame 42 with screws 62 located generally mid-way along each edging strip 54 .
- Corner members 63 are secured to the back frame 42 by screws 62 and are conveniently shaped to also constrain the edging strips 54 at each end of the edging strips 54 .
- a back cap 64 also secure the mesh cover 46 and the end of some of the edging strips 54 , and additionally covers a cleat which will be described further below.
- the seat 14 is constructed in a similar manner to the back 12 ; the seat 14 comprises a seat frame 40 over which a mesh cover 46 is stretched, the mesh cover 46 being secured in position by a plurality of edging strips 54 which engage with the seat frame and are secured to the seat frame 40 with screws 62 located generally mid-way along each edging strip 54 . Corner members 63 secured to the seat frame 40 by further screws 62 constrain the edging strips 54 at each end of the edging strips 54 .
- a back cap 64 also secure the mesh cover 46 and the end of some of the edging strips 54 , and additionally covers a cleat which will be described further below.
- the mesh cover 46 is formed in a shape corresponding to the plan view shape of the seat frame 40 on which it is to be fitted, but to a larger size, so that the material extends beyond the extent of the frame all the way around the frame.
- a drawstring 44 is secured around the periphery of the mesh cover 46 by a hem 45 , ideally the hem 45 is formed from a separate strip of material which folded and attached to both surfaces of the edge of mesh cover 46 to contain the drawstring 44 .
- the drawstring 44 is however free to slip or move along the hem.
- the hem 45 may be attached to the mesh cover 46 by adhesive, fusing, sewing or other techniques.
- the hem and drawstring 44 thus encompass the entire edge of the mesh cover 46 except for a portion corresponding to the back of the seat 12 where there is a gap in the hem 45 and the two free ends of the drawstring 44 will extend from this gap.
- the edge of the mesh cover 46 may be rolled over so that the hem 45 and drawstring 44 are directed generally inwardly.
- the seat frame 40 features a groove or channel 47 on the side edge of the seat frame 40 , this groove 47 extending around the whole of the seat frame 40 .
- the mesh cover 46 is placed over the seat frame 40 in the correct orientation, and the hem 45 brought close to the mouth 48 of the groove 47 , and the two free ends of the drawstring 44 are both pulled with a suitable tension, so that the edge of the mesh cover 46 is pulled into the groove 47 and the mesh cover 46 evenly gathered around the perimeter of the seat frame 40 until the mesh cover 46 is sufficiently taut on the seat frame 40 .
- the hem 45 is not continuous around the mesh cover 46 but has a gap located at the back of the seat frame 40 (when the mesh cover 46 has been fitted over the seat frame 40 correctly oriented as described), and the two free ends of the drawstring 44 extend from the mesh cover 46 to allow them drawstring 44 to be pulled taut.
- the back of the seat frame 40 includes a gripping means or cleat 49 which applies friction or otherwise secures the position of the free ends of the drawstring 44 so that the drawstring 44 is secured and the tension applied to the drawstring 44 to gather the mesh cover 46 is maintained.
- the hem 45 is now positioned and held in position in the mouth of the groove 47 allowing for a secondary and final tensioning process using the edging strips 54 .
- edging strips 54 are positioned in the mouth 48 of the groove 47 that runs around the seat frame 40 .
- the edging strips 54 are shaped so that they fit tightly in the groove 47 , and once fully inserted with sufficient force an interference fit secures them in position.
- they may feature barbs 57 which preferentially allow movement of the edging strips 54 into the groove 47 but resist movement of the edging strips 54 out of the groove by digging into the surface of the groove 47 .
- the edging strips 54 are shaped to include indexing lugs or points 55 , and the grooves 47 have corresponding indexing recess 56 . This ensures that the edging strips 54 are exactly located when the edging strips 54 are pushed into the grooves 47 of the seat frame 40 .
- the edging strips 54 could include indexing recess 56 , or a mixture of indexing recess 56 and indexing point 55 , which corresponding engaging indexing point 55 and indexing recess 56 formed on the groove 47 .
- three edging strips 54 are provided for the front edge and both sides of the seat frame 40 .
- the edging strips 54 are first assembled part way into the corresponding groove 47 (which may be done manually) of the seat frame 40 this in combination with indexing features 55 and 47 ensures the edging strips 54 are in correct position prior to full insertion.
- the seat frame 40 is then positioned on a support 66 in a press assembly fixture 60 which holds the seat frame 40 in position. For simplicity, only the seat frame 40 is here shown.
- the press assembly fixture 60 includes three clamps 61 , each clamp having a contact surface which is shaped to correspond to the corresponding edging strip 54 .
- Each clamp 61 is driven by a hydraulic ram 63 , and the clamps 61 and hydraulic rams 63 are arranged as shown so that when the hydraulic ram 63 are actuated, the clamps 61 move inwardly to press the edging strips 54 firmly into the groove 47 of the seat frame 40 .
- each edging strip 54 is now fully inserted into the groove 47 of the seat frame 40 , and substantially flush with the seat frame 40 at the mouth 48 of the groove 47 .
- the hem 45 and drawstring 44 are tightly held between the inner wall of the groove 47 and the face of the edging strip 54 , and the mesh cover 46 is secure and taut on the seat frame 40 .
- the edging strips 54 ideally include screw lugs 65 whereby the edging strips 54 can be further secured to the seat frame 40 using screws 62 . Further the edging strips 54 are also further secured by corner pieces 67 which engage with the ends of each edging strip 54 to create a flush smooth surface around the seat frame 40 .
- the seat frame 40 includes a threaded hole 68 corresponding to the position of each lug 65 of each edging strip 54 , which allows a screw 62 to be introduced through the lug 65 and engage the hole 68 , further securing the edging strip 54 .
- the corner pieces 67 are similar attached to the seat frame 40 using screws 62 which located in holes provided in the seat frame 40 .
- a back cap 64 is secured, which covers the remaining part of the hem 45 of the mesh cover 46 and also encloses the cleat 49 .
- the back cap 64 is secured using screws 62 which engage in threaded bosses 69 provided on the seat frame 40 .
- the back cap 64 also has features which trap the hem 45 against the seat frame securing the mesh cover at the rear of the seat completing a continuous restraining closure of the hem 45 around the perimeter of the seat frame 40 .
- the clamps 61 of the press assembly fixture 60 include cut-away portions 70 , and further that the clamps 61 include gaps 71 in their final position in shown in FIG. 14 .
- the seat frame 40 may feature further securement features, in particular perimeter teeth 70 located on the side of the seat frame 40 , and protrusions 72 located on the upper surface of the seat frame 40 .
- the mesh cover 46 is placed over the seat frame 40 and the drawstring 46 and hem 45 is drawn into the groove 47 to gather the mesh cover 46 over the seat frame 40 as previously described with reference to FIG. 6 .
- the perimeter teeth 70 may be sloped or chamfered on their upper surfaces 73 to allow the mesh cover 46 to be pulled over it when the mesh cover 46 is being drawn into the mouth 48 of the seat frame 40 , while the lower surfaces 74 of the perimeter teeth 70 are rectilinear or otherwise resistant to the mesh cover 46 being pulled in the reverse direction (i.e. towards the centre of the seat pulling the hem 45 out of the mouth 48 .
- Many such tooth shapes are known such as barbs or hooks.
- the perimeter teeth 70 reduce the tension on the mesh cover 46 in the region of the mouth 48 and resist the mesh cover 46 from being pulled out of the groove 47 when a load (such as a user sitting on the seat) is applied to the mesh cover 46 stretched upon the seat frame 40 .
- the protrusions 72 also act to resist the mesh cover 46 from being pulled out of the groove 47 when a load is applied to the mesh cover 46 stretched upon the seat frame 40 .
- the protrusions 72 as shown are here not directionally shaped (or minimally so) but increase the friction between the seat frame 40 and the mesh cover 46 .
- the perimeter teeth 70 may be shaped to act principally to increase friction between the mesh cover 46 and seat frame 40
- the protrusions 72 may be shaped to preferentially grip the mesh cover 46 in one direction, or combinations of surface features could be provided on the seat frame 40 surface to resist the pulling of the mesh cover 46 inwardly from the seat frame 40 and so reduce the tension experienced by the mesh cover 46 in the region of the groove 47 .
- perimeter teeth 70 one or more shaped ridges could be provided.
- the seat frame 40 surface could be textured to increase the friction between the mesh cover 46 and seat frame 40 .
- the perimeter teeth 70 and protrusions 72 are mainly provided on the seat frame sides 38 , and need only extend a short distance onto the seat frame front 36 and seat frame rear 37 , ss shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 , or may be dispensed with on the seat frame front 36 and seat frame rear 37 . Further the protrusions 72 may be concentrated towards the outer permitter area where the contact between the mesh cover 46 and the upper surface of the seat frame 40 is highest.
- the cover used to cover the seat is here described as a mesh cover 46 , it will be appreciated that any suitable fabric could be used.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
A chair seat has a frame having a groove on the outer side wall of the frame and substantially extending around the frame, a cover having a drawstring incorporated in a hem which substantially extends around the cover, the hem and drawstring being disposed in the groove, and at least one edging strip disposed in the groove which constrains the hem and drawstring of the mesh cover and holds it taut.
Description
- The present invention relates to chair, in particular to a chair to be mounted to a support in stadia, sports arenas.
- Chairs for stadia and sports arenas are typically made and installed in large numbers. They are often assembled from parts on site, with a mounting means being attached to a horizontal beam with supports a line of chairs, and the seat and the back being attached to the mounting means. It is important that they can be assembled quickly and efficiently.
- Some components, such as the seat and back of the chair, may be covered in a mesh or fabric, which makes them more comfortable. It is desirable when fabricating the seat and back that this mesh can be fitted easily. The mesh is vulnerable to vandalism, so it is also desirable that the mesh, as well as being fitted easily and securely, can be replaced easily if required.
- U.S. Ser. No. 11/291,310 (Blue Cube Limited) shows a chair having a mesh covering secured to struts in in the seat and back. However, it has been found that high tolerances are required in order for the mesh to be securely installed, and the installation of the mesh is comparatively labour intensive.
- An object of the invention is to provide a chair whose covering material can be fitted and/or replaced efficiently, conveniently and securely.
- According to the present invention, there is provided a chair as defined by the independent claims.
- In order that the present invention may be more fully understood a specific embodiment will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
-
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the chair; -
FIG. 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the back frame of the chair; -
FIG. 3 shows an exploded perspective view of the seat frame of the chair -
FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover -
FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover at a further stage in the construction of the chair -
FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover and part of the chair frame further stage in the construction of the chair -
FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of part of the seat frame during construction; -
FIG. 8 shows a detail ofFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover, edging strip and seat frame at a further stage in the construction of the chair -
FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of part of the seat frame and an edging strip during construction; -
FIG. 11 shows a further perspective view of part of the seat frame and an edging strip during construction; -
FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the seat frame and edging strip and press assembly fixture; -
FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the seat frame and edging strip and press assembly fixture at a further stage of construction; -
FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of the seat frame and edging strip and press assembly fixture at a further stage of construction; -
FIG. 15 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover, edging strip and seat frame at a further stage in the construction of the chair after use of the press assembly fixture; -
FIG. 16 shows a sectional view of the edge of the mesh cover, edging strip and seat frame at a further stage in the construction; -
FIG. 17 shows a sectional view of the edge of the seat frame, mesh cover and back cap; and -
FIG. 18 shows an exploded perspective view of the edge of the seat frame, mesh cover and back cap; -
FIG. 19 shows a sectional view of another embodiment the seat frame; -
FIG. 20 shows a sectional view of the seat frame and the mesh cover at a further stage in the construction of the chair; -
FIG. 21 shows a perspective view of the seat frame; and -
FIG. 22 shows a sectional view of the seat frame. - In this specification the term “comprising” in relation to an apparatus/method/product is intended to be interpreted as meaning that it includes those features, but that it does not exclude the presence of other features.
- Terms such as “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower” and “side” and their cognates are intended to be interpreted in relation to a user sitting in the chair looking ahead as seated normally. Terms such as “inner” and “outer” and their cognates are intended to be interpreted in relation to a facing or pointing inwards or outwards to a centre point or line of the part.
- Referring to
FIG. 1 , achair 10 comprises aseat 14 and aback 12, each of which are secured to asupport arm members support arm members 18 are parts of asubassembly 16 that includes a pivotable pair ofseat support arms 19 and receivingprofile 17 for mounting on a support beam (not here shown) or otherwise secured allowing the seat to move between an upright position (as shown inFIG. 1 ) and when not in use to a horizontal position (not sown) for use. The backsupport arm member 18 include a spaced pair of fixed back arms which engage with theback 12 to hold it in a vertical, upright position. The seatsupport arm members 19 are additionally conveniently shaped to constrain theedging strips 54 when screwed to theseat frame 19. - Referring to
FIG. 2 , theback 12 comprises aback frame 42 over which amesh cover 46 is placed, themesh cover 46 being secured in position by a plurality ofedging strips 54 which engage with theback frame 42 and are secured to theback frame 42 withscrews 62 located generally mid-way along eachedging strip 54.Corner members 63 are secured to theback frame 42 byscrews 62 and are conveniently shaped to also constrain theedging strips 54 at each end of theedging strips 54. Aback cap 64 also secure themesh cover 46 and the end of some of theedging strips 54, and additionally covers a cleat which will be described further below. - Referring to
FIG. 3 , theseat 14 is constructed in a similar manner to theback 12; theseat 14 comprises aseat frame 40 over which amesh cover 46 is stretched, themesh cover 46 being secured in position by a plurality ofedging strips 54 which engage with the seat frame and are secured to theseat frame 40 withscrews 62 located generally mid-way along eachedging strip 54.Corner members 63 secured to theseat frame 40 by further screws62 constrain theedging strips 54 at each end of theedging strips 54. Aback cap 64 also secure themesh cover 46 and the end of some of theedging strips 54, and additionally covers a cleat which will be described further below. - The
seat 14 and theback 12 both each have asimilar mesh cover 46 applied, shaped to correspond to theseat 12 orback 14 respectively; for simplicity, the attachment of themesh cover 46 will be described for theseat 14, though the same process is applied to the back. - As previously described, the
mesh cover 46 is formed in a shape corresponding to the plan view shape of theseat frame 40 on which it is to be fitted, but to a larger size, so that the material extends beyond the extent of the frame all the way around the frame. Referring toFIG. 4 , adrawstring 44 is secured around the periphery of themesh cover 46 by ahem 45, ideally thehem 45 is formed from a separate strip of material which folded and attached to both surfaces of the edge ofmesh cover 46 to contain thedrawstring 44. Although contained in thehem 45, thedrawstring 44 is however free to slip or move along the hem. Thehem 45 may be attached to themesh cover 46 by adhesive, fusing, sewing or other techniques. The hem anddrawstring 44 thus encompass the entire edge of themesh cover 46 except for a portion corresponding to the back of theseat 12 where there is a gap in thehem 45 and the two free ends of thedrawstring 44 will extend from this gap. - Referring to
FIG. 5 , the edge of themesh cover 46 may be rolled over so that thehem 45 anddrawstring 44 are directed generally inwardly. Referring to figure toFIG. 6 , theseat frame 40 features a groove orchannel 47 on the side edge of theseat frame 40, thisgroove 47 extending around the whole of theseat frame 40. - In order to fit the
mesh cover 46 to theseat frame 40, themesh cover 46 is placed over theseat frame 40 in the correct orientation, and thehem 45 brought close to themouth 48 of thegroove 47, and the two free ends of thedrawstring 44 are both pulled with a suitable tension, so that the edge of themesh cover 46 is pulled into thegroove 47 and themesh cover 46 evenly gathered around the perimeter of theseat frame 40 until themesh cover 46 is sufficiently taut on theseat frame 40. - Referring to
FIGS. 7 and 8 , as previously described thehem 45 is not continuous around themesh cover 46 but has a gap located at the back of the seat frame 40 (when themesh cover 46 has been fitted over theseat frame 40 correctly oriented as described), and the two free ends of thedrawstring 44 extend from themesh cover 46 to allow themdrawstring 44 to be pulled taut. The back of theseat frame 40 includes a gripping means orcleat 49 which applies friction or otherwise secures the position of the free ends of thedrawstring 44 so that thedrawstring 44 is secured and the tension applied to thedrawstring 44 to gather themesh cover 46 is maintained. Thehem 45 is now positioned and held in position in the mouth of thegroove 47 allowing for a secondary and final tensioning process using the edgingstrips 54. - Referring to
FIG. 9 , once themesh cover 46 has been positioned and evenly gathered over theseat frame 40, edgingstrips 54 are positioned in themouth 48 of thegroove 47 that runs around theseat frame 40. The edgingstrips 54 are shaped so that they fit tightly in thegroove 47, and once fully inserted with sufficient force an interference fit secures them in position. To aid in the securement of the edgingstrips 54, they may featurebarbs 57 which preferentially allow movement of the edgingstrips 54 into thegroove 47 but resist movement of the edgingstrips 54 out of the groove by digging into the surface of thegroove 47. - As the edging
strips 54 are driven simultaneously into thegroove 47, thedrawstring 44 andhem 45 are pushed to the inner region of thegroove 47 which further stretches themesh cover 46 until it is fully taut over the surface of theseat frame 40. - Referring to
FIG. 10 , theedging strips 54 are shaped to include indexing lugs orpoints 55, and thegrooves 47 havecorresponding indexing recess 56. This ensures that theedging strips 54 are exactly located when the edgingstrips 54 are pushed into thegrooves 47 of theseat frame 40. Equally, the edging strips 54 could includeindexing recess 56, or a mixture ofindexing recess 56 andindexing point 55, which corresponding engagingindexing point 55 andindexing recess 56 formed on thegroove 47. Referring toFIG. 11 , three edging strips 54 (only two being visible here) are provided for the front edge and both sides of theseat frame 40. - Referring to
FIGS. 12 and 13 , in order to push the edging strips 54 completely and simultaneously into thegrooves 47 of theseat frame 40, the edging strips 54 are first assembled part way into the corresponding groove 47 (which may be done manually) of theseat frame 40 this in combination with indexing features 55 and 47 ensures the edging strips 54 are in correct position prior to full insertion. Theseat frame 40 is then positioned on asupport 66 in apress assembly fixture 60 which holds theseat frame 40 in position. For simplicity, only theseat frame 40 is here shown. - Referring to
FIG. 14 , thepress assembly fixture 60 includes threeclamps 61, each clamp having a contact surface which is shaped to correspond to thecorresponding edging strip 54. Eachclamp 61 is driven by ahydraulic ram 63, and theclamps 61 andhydraulic rams 63 are arranged as shown so that when thehydraulic ram 63 are actuated, theclamps 61 move inwardly to press the edging strips 54 firmly into thegroove 47 of theseat frame 40. - This results in the edging strips 54 being securely retained in the
groove 47, held by friction and the action of thebarbs 57. Theclamps 61 are actuated simultaneously, which has been found necessary to ensure that themesh cover 46 is equally tensioned across the entirety of theseat frame 40. - Referring to
FIG. 15 , each edgingstrip 54 is now fully inserted into thegroove 47 of theseat frame 40, and substantially flush with theseat frame 40 at themouth 48 of thegroove 47. Thehem 45 anddrawstring 44 are tightly held between the inner wall of thegroove 47 and the face of theedging strip 54, and themesh cover 46 is secure and taut on theseat frame 40. - Referring back to
FIGS. 2 and 3 , the edging strips 54 ideally include screw lugs 65 whereby the edging strips 54 can be further secured to theseat frame 40 usingscrews 62. Further the edging strips 54 are also further secured by corner pieces 67 which engage with the ends of each edgingstrip 54 to create a flush smooth surface around theseat frame 40. - Referring to
FIG. 16 , theseat frame 40 includes a threadedhole 68 corresponding to the position of eachlug 65 of each edgingstrip 54, which allows ascrew 62 to be introduced through thelug 65 and engage thehole 68, further securing theedging strip 54. - The corner pieces 67 are similar attached to the
seat frame 40 usingscrews 62 which located in holes provided in theseat frame 40. - Referring to
FIG. 17 , at the rear of the seat frame 40 aback cap 64 is secured, which covers the remaining part of thehem 45 of themesh cover 46 and also encloses thecleat 49. Theback cap 64 is secured usingscrews 62 which engage in threaded bosses 69 provided on theseat frame 40. Theback cap 64 also has features which trap thehem 45 against the seat frame securing the mesh cover at the rear of the seat completing a continuous restraining closure of thehem 45 around the perimeter of theseat frame 40. - Referring back to
FIGS. 12 to 14 , it will be noted that theclamps 61 of thepress assembly fixture 60 include cut-awayportions 70, and further that theclamps 61 includegaps 71 in their final position in shown inFIG. 14 . This allows the corner pieces 67 and backcap 64 to be fitted and secured usingscrews 62, and access to thelugs 65 of the edging strips 54 for attachment of theirscrews 62 for final assembly while theseat frame 40 is still in thepress assembly fixture 60. - The
screws 62 inlugs 65 of the edging strips 54, and corner pieces 67, complete secure the edging strips 54 in position, while theback cap 64 secure covers thecleat 49 securing the free ends of thedrawstring 44. - Referring to
FIG. 19 , theseat frame 40 may feature further securement features, inparticular perimeter teeth 70 located on the side of theseat frame 40, andprotrusions 72 located on the upper surface of theseat frame 40. Referring also toFIG. 20 , themesh cover 46 is placed over theseat frame 40 and thedrawstring 46 andhem 45 is drawn into thegroove 47 to gather themesh cover 46 over theseat frame 40 as previously described with reference toFIG. 6 . - The
perimeter teeth 70 may be sloped or chamfered on theirupper surfaces 73 to allow themesh cover 46 to be pulled over it when themesh cover 46 is being drawn into themouth 48 of theseat frame 40, while thelower surfaces 74 of theperimeter teeth 70 are rectilinear or otherwise resistant to themesh cover 46 being pulled in the reverse direction (i.e. towards the centre of the seat pulling thehem 45 out of themouth 48. Many such tooth shapes are known such as barbs or hooks. In this manner, theperimeter teeth 70 reduce the tension on themesh cover 46 in the region of themouth 48 and resist the mesh cover 46 from being pulled out of thegroove 47 when a load (such as a user sitting on the seat) is applied to themesh cover 46 stretched upon theseat frame 40. - The
protrusions 72 also act to resist the mesh cover 46 from being pulled out of thegroove 47 when a load is applied to themesh cover 46 stretched upon theseat frame 40. Theprotrusions 72 as shown are here not directionally shaped (or minimally so) but increase the friction between theseat frame 40 and themesh cover 46. - However it will be realised that the
perimeter teeth 70 may be shaped to act principally to increase friction between themesh cover 46 andseat frame 40, theprotrusions 72 may be shaped to preferentially grip themesh cover 46 in one direction, or combinations of surface features could be provided on theseat frame 40 surface to resist the pulling of themesh cover 46 inwardly from theseat frame 40 and so reduce the tension experienced by themesh cover 46 in the region of thegroove 47. Instead ofperimeter teeth 70, one or more shaped ridges could be provided. Alternatively, or additionally, theseat frame 40 surface could be textured to increase the friction between themesh cover 46 andseat frame 40. - It has been found that the largest force applied to the
mesh cover 46 in use acts transversely, and accordingly theperimeter teeth 70 andprotrusions 72 are mainly provided on the seat frame sides 38, and need only extend a short distance onto theseat frame front 36 and seat frame rear 37, ss shown inFIGS. 21 and 22 , or may be dispensed with on theseat frame front 36 and seat frame rear 37. Further theprotrusions 72 may be concentrated towards the outer permitter area where the contact between themesh cover 46 and the upper surface of theseat frame 40 is highest. - The construction has been described with reference particularly to the
seat frame 40, however the application of themesh cover 46 to aback frame 42 covers the same steps. - The cover used to cover the seat is here described as a
mesh cover 46, it will be appreciated that any suitable fabric could be used.
Claims (15)
1. A chair seat comprising:
a frame having a groove on the outer side wall of the frame, substantially extending around the frame;
a cover having a drawstring incorporated in a hem which substantially extends around the cover, the hem and drawstring being disposed in the groove; and
at least one edging strip disposed in the groove which constrain the hem and drawstring of the mesh cover and hold it taut.
2. A chair seat according to claim 1 , wherein the edging strips have barbs.
3. A chair seat according to claim 1 , wherein a cleat is provided to hold drawstring under tension.
4. A chair seat according to claim 1 , wherein a back cap is provided to cover cleat.
5. A chair seat according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of edging strips are provided to secure the mesh cover.
6. A chair seat according to claim 1 , corner pieces to secure edging strips.
7. A chair seat according to claim 1 , comprising lugs on edging strips for screw holes.
8. A chair seat according to claim 1 , wherein the frame includes surface features which resist the inward movement of the cover over the frame.
9. A method of securing a cover to a chair seat comprising the steps:
positioning a cover having a drawstring incorporated in a hem which substantially extends on a frame having a groove on the outer side wall of the frame substantially extending around the frame, such that the hem and drawstring are located inside or adjacent the groove; and
pressing at least one edging strip into the groove to constrain the hem and drawstring and pull the cover taut.
10. A method according to claim 9 , wherein a plurality of edging strips are provided.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein a fixture is used to press the edging strips simultaneously from different directions.
12. A method according to claim 9 , wherein tension is applied to the drawstring which is then secured in a cleat.
13. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the cleat is covered with a back cap.
14. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the edging strips are secured with corner pieces.
15. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the edging strips have lugs, and the edging strips are secured with screws engaging in lugs.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2216689.6A GB2624192A (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Chair |
GB2216689.6 | 2022-11-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20240148160A1 true US20240148160A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
Family
ID=84839608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/504,446 Pending US20240148160A1 (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2023-11-08 | Chair |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240148160A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2624192A (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB733151A (en) * | 1951-08-27 | 1955-07-06 | Silver And Edgington Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the attachment of flexible sheet material to a support |
JPH10211061A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-11 | Tachi S Co Ltd | Seat cushion used for automotive seat |
JP3728576B2 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2005-12-21 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Chair seat |
US8528182B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2013-09-10 | L & P Property Management Company | Achieving tension in a seating unit by pre-forming a frame |
-
2022
- 2022-11-09 GB GB2216689.6A patent/GB2624192A/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-11-08 US US18/504,446 patent/US20240148160A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB202216689D0 (en) | 2022-12-21 |
GB2624192A (en) | 2024-05-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5338091A (en) | Welt lock furniture construction | |
MXPA05001625A (en) | Two tier canopy system. | |
CA2498466C (en) | Method of tensioning fabric and furniture construction | |
DE60311100T2 (en) | DEVICE FOR FIXING A FLEXIBLE LAMINARY ELEMENT TO A FRAME | |
US5168615A (en) | Method of assembling a foam cushion | |
FR2556423A1 (en) | FIXING ATTACHMENT FOR THE APPLICATION OF ANY ARTICLE, FOR EXAMPLE CHUTE OR CONDUIT, TO ANY SUPPORT, FOR EXAMPLE PERFORATED PLATE, FRAME OR CHASSIS DOOR, IN PARTICULAR FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT | |
US20240148160A1 (en) | Chair | |
JPH05277265A (en) | Chair membrane fastener | |
KR20220128178A (en) | Mesh holder and chair having the same | |
AU2006202750A1 (en) | Hardware-Less Floatation Device Binding Component and Assembly and Method of Making Assembly | |
US6260555B1 (en) | Method of retaining human hair | |
US11291310B2 (en) | Chair | |
EP0504530B1 (en) | Fixing and tensioning device for at least one flexible sheet, flexible sheet, sheets made of flexible material and fitted with at least one element according to this device, and arrangements making use of at least one sheet | |
WO2019246023A1 (en) | Roll-up shades with straps, connectors, and fasteners, and methods of using same | |
CA3011379A1 (en) | Trampoline safety enclosure | |
CA2194426C (en) | Canvas hold-down system and method | |
US5732755A (en) | Double track awning fabric mounting strip | |
JP4061147B2 (en) | Chair seat structure | |
KR200299579Y1 (en) | An edge reinforcement structure of access ploor panel | |
US7080426B2 (en) | Carpet stair rod set | |
BE1025900B1 (en) | CLOTH TENSION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONFIRMING A CLOSED CLOTH | |
CN103156332B (en) | Shoelace button facilitating loosening and tightening of shoelace and shoe with shoelace button | |
AU2009202944B2 (en) | Improved Theatre Chair | |
US20050235592A1 (en) | Device to guarantee the tension and access to the reverse face of a stretched canvas | |
CA2227426C (en) | Removable antiskid stair step re-covering |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLUE CUBE (GB) LTD, GREAT BRITAIN Free format text: NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNORS:PLANT, RUSSELL;HO, DANIEL;REEL/FRAME:065518/0947 Effective date: 20231109 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |