US20230241452A1 - Exercise pedal assembly - Google Patents
Exercise pedal assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230241452A1 US20230241452A1 US17/754,741 US202017754741A US2023241452A1 US 20230241452 A1 US20230241452 A1 US 20230241452A1 US 202017754741 A US202017754741 A US 202017754741A US 2023241452 A1 US2023241452 A1 US 2023241452A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- exercise device
- plate
- axle
- flywheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0694—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement without integral seat, e.g. portable mini ergometers being placed in front of a chair, on a table or on a bed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00192—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resistance provided by magnetic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
- A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
- A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/22—Resisting devices with rotary bodies
- A63B21/225—Resisting devices with rotary bodies with flywheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
- A63B21/4034—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
- A63B2022/0611—Particular details or arrangement of cranks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2210/00—Space saving
- A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of exercise pedal assemblies. It is known that exercise is important to avoid the risk of heart disease and stroke and, of course, to improve one's quality of life. Several medical studies strongly recommend that older people get about 3 hours of physical activity per week, or about 30 minutes per day.
- Pedal assemblies are specially designed to care for the health of sedentary people, who often sit all day at their desk, or in an armchair for older people.
- the leg movements are natural and do not cause forced postures.
- Physical exercise promotes the circulatory system and strengthens the bones, increases leg flexibility and arm strength, helps control weight and cholesterol levels, and reduces high blood pressure.
- Pedal assemblies are also suitable for rehabilitation after an injury and are very effective in the treatment of arthritis pain. Persons who have undergone operations on their knees or for other injuries find a suitable solution due to their low impact during physical exercise and the ability to adjust the resistance.
- the present disclosure relates to a small exercise device located under a piece of furniture, the device being controlled by software, running on a general purpose computer, which provides a computerized incentive to continue exercising.
- the elliptical motion solutions allow the circular motion of the cranks to be transformed into an elliptical motion, in order to reduce the “dead” running distance during the rear lift, and to enlarge the length of the crank during the “work” stroke, which reduces the effort.
- This elliptical motion is imposed on the pedal by the fact that the crank folds back on itself, thus avoiding the amount of unnecessary movement.
- Circular motion solutions concern the driving of a flywheel by a pedal assembly ensuring a circular motion, like on a bicycle.
- the present disclosure relates to this second type of exercise pedal assemblies, and more particularly, circular motion exercise pedal assemblies that may be used under a table or a desk, limiting the extent of the vertical movements of the legs.
- the device comprises two main wheels, each of the wheels being connected to a different pedal, and two connecting rods, the distal end of each connecting rod being connected to each main wheel and the proximal end of each connecting rod being connected to the body of the exercise device.
- the connecting rods make it possible to move the two main wheels on a horizontal axis.
- the invention also relates to a mechanism within an exercise device that allows both elliptical and circular motion of a pedal in the exercise device.
- the mechanism comprises: a main wheel connected to a pedal; a connecting rod connected to the exercise device and to the main wheel.
- the trajectory of the motion of the pedal is elliptical or circular depending on the element connected to the connecting rod.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,490,824 describes another example of a limb exercise device comprising an outer wheel housing and an inner wheel assembly in the outer wheel housing. It comprises friction elements arranged between the contact surfaces of the outer wheel housing and the inner wheel, as well as actuating elements arranged in an opposing way on two sides of the inner wheel.
- the inner wheel may be rotated relative to the outer wheel housing by pushing or pedaling to produce frictional force or resistance and thus helps the user to conveniently perform hand or foot exercise on a desk or on the floor or ground.
- the present disclosure overcomes these difficulties by proposing an exercise device that can operate under a desk, table, or other piece of furniture providing an effective and non-fatiguing workout.
- the present disclosure allows a user to concentrate on daily tasks during exercise periods.
- the present disclosure relates to an exercise device comprising a pedal assembly, coupled to a braking device, characterized in that it comprises a housing without a saddle or any other seat through which a main transverse axle passes, arranged at a height of between 120 and 170 millimeters from the support plane on the ground.
- the axle is coupled on either side of the housing to a disc-like plate carrying an eccentric transverse axle.
- the eccentric axles are oriented diametrically opposed relative to the main transverse axle.
- Each of the eccentric axles are articulated relative to a connecting piece with a pedal formed by a plate articulated relative to the connecting piece by a pivot parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plate to allow movement of the plate between a horizontal active position and a storage position where it is folded against the vertical face of the housing.
- the main axle driving a flywheel is received in the housing.
- the distance between the main axle and a secondary axle is between 30 and 40 mm, more preferably between 34 and 36 mm.
- the housing comprises legs provided with feet, the legs extending transversely relative to the housing.
- the legs are hinged relative to the housing to allow a transverse working position and a storage position where they are aligned with the underside of the housing.
- the device comprises a flywheel, which interacts magnetically with a permanent magnet having a distance from the periphery of the flywheel that is adjustable.
- the pedals are formed by a hollow shell stiffened by transverse stiffeners and longitudinal stiffeners.
- the pedals comprise two uprights provided with a passage for the longitudinal pivot providing articulation relative to the connection piece.
- the flywheel is a cast iron disc, mounted on a cast or injected plastic pulley.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the device according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a top view of the device according to the present disclosure without its housing.
- FIG. 4 is a three-quarter front view of the device according to the present disclosure without its housing.
- FIG. 5 is a view of the mechanism inside the device according to the present disclosure without its housing.
- FIG. 6 is an inner view of the plate according to the present disclosure without its housing.
- FIG. 7 is a view of the mechanism inside the device according to the present disclosure in a variant embodiment.
- the exercise device comprises a parallelepiped housing ( 100 ) made of plastic, for example, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or glass fiber-filled polyamide, which has two legs ( 110 , 120 ) on its lower surface pivoting relative to vertical axes ( 113 , 123 ). It constitutes the casing of a metal frame ensuring the resistance of the drive mechanism of a flywheel ( 320 ). It does not comprise a saddle or seat and is intended for use by a person seated on a chair or an ordinary armchair, not forming part of the equipment, which is unlike stationary bicycles, which include a saddle and are therefore not usable under a desk or table and are difficult to transport.
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- glass fiber-filled polyamide which has two legs ( 110 , 120 ) on its lower surface pivoting relative to vertical axes ( 113 , 123 ). It constitutes the casing of a metal frame ensuring the resistance of the drive
- the legs ( 110 , 120 ) consist of transverse bars made of rigid plastic material, for example, ABS, and have feet ( 111 , 112 and 121 , 122 ) respectively, at their ends. These feet ( 111 , 112 and 121 , 122 ) may be coated with an anti-slip surface.
- the legs ( 110 , 120 ) may be removed to reduce the size by way of a mechanical connection via pins that engage in receiving cavities provided in the inner base of the housing ( 100 ) and, if applicable, of the metal frame.
- the upper part of the housing ( 100 ) comprises a handle ( 101 ) to facilitate transport.
- the device further comprises two plates ( 200 , 250 ) forming pedals. These plates ( 200 , 250 ), which have a substantially rectangular shape with rounded corners, have a flat support surface partially surrounded by a rim ( 201 , 251 ) constituting a toe clip.
- the plates ( 200 , 250 ) are articulated relative to a connection piece ( 210 , 260 ) by a longitudinal pivot, allowing the tilting of each pedal ( 200 , 250 ) between an active position, where it is in a transverse plane, and a storage position, where it is folded against the side wall of the housing ( 100 ).
- connection piece ( 210 , 260 ) is mounted on a transverse axle ( 212 , 262 ) that is eccentric relative to a disc-like plate ( 301 ) coupled to a main transverse axle ( 300 ) passing through the housing ( 100 ).
- the distance between the main axle ( 300 ) and the support plane on the ground, defined by the lower surfaces of the four feet ( 111 , 112 , 121 , 122 ) is between 120 and 170 millimeters and preferably 150 mm ⁇ 10 mm.
- the distance between the main axle ( 300 ) and the eccentric axles is 40 mm ⁇ 10 mm.
- the main axle ( 300 ) drives a flywheel ( 320 ) the braking of which is provided by induction by two cylinder heads ( 321 , 322 ) extending a permanent magnet ( 323 ) of which the position is controlled by a knob ( 324 ) driving a threaded rod ( 325 ) to modify the level of engagement of the cylinder head ( 321 , 322 ) on the periphery of the wheel ( 320 ).
- the flywheel ( 320 ) is driven by the main axle ( 300 ) through a multiplier stage comprising an intermediate wheel ( 305 ) and a belt ( 306 ).
- the intermediate wheel ( 305 ) in turn drives a wheel ( 308 ) coaxial with the axle ( 300 ) and the flywheel ( 320 ), via a belt ( 307 ).
- the ratio is about 13, typically between 10 and 20.
- the flywheel ( 320 ) is a cast iron disc, mounted on a cast or injected plastic pulley. It is coupled to an aluminum disc having the function of braking by eddy currents through magnetic interaction with the permanent magnet ( 323 ).
- the flywheel ( 320 ) is made of injected plastic, with a cast iron disc added.
- a dynamo ( 330 ) is driven by the wheel ( 320 ) and provides electricity as the wheel ( 320 ) rotates.
- the mechanism is supported by a metal frame surrounded by the housing ( 100 ).
- the wheel ( 320 ) is motorized and controlled remotely, for example, by a smartphone or a tablet, or by the control buttons ( 102 , 103 ).
- the pedal ( 200 , 250 ) is formed by a hollow shell ( 245 ) stiffened by transverse stiffeners ( 241 ) and longitudinal stiffeners ( 242 ). It comprises two uprights ( 244 , 246 ) provided with a passage for the longitudinal pivot ( 247 ) ensuring the articulation relative to the connection piece ( 210 ). These passages have a notch to ensure an indexing of the position of the pedal, between the active position for exercise and the folded position for storage. Locking is carried out by a lug in the deployed position, with a withdrawal toward the outside, then return and locking against the arm by a lug.
- An eccentric axle ( 212 ) is guided by a transverse bearing of the connection piece ( 210 ). It is fixed on a disc-like plate ( 301 ) driving the main axle ( 300 ).
- the present disclosure provides a transparent polycarbonate plate having a matrix of N ⁇ M cutouts of rectangular shape, for example, with rounded corners, 2 to 10 centimeters wide and 5 to 20 centimeters long, with a peripheral edge chamfered to form a beveled edge.
- the cutouts are spaced a few centimeters apart.
- the chair casters often coupled in pairs, fit into the slots to prevent the wheels from moving back and forth. They may engage in the slots either in the direction of length, or in the direction of width, which makes it possible to wedge the armchair regardless of the orientation of the wheels.
- the plate has a thickness of a few millimeters and has a means for connecting with the housing ( 100 ), for example, two slots capable of cooperating with complementary protrusions provided under the housing ( 100 ), for example, under the surface of the feet ( 111 , 112 , 121 , 122 ).
- the two plates ( 200 , 250 ) forming the pedals may be provided with straps formed from segments that may be connected by Velcro (trade name) or any other connection means, and passing over the top of the shoe to maintain the connection between the sole and the plate.
- Velcro trademark
- FIG. 7 shows a variant embodiment.
- the input pulley ( 308 ) drives an intermediate wheel ( 305 ), which in turn drives an aluminum braking wheel ( 320 ) that may be associated with an inertia mass, and is driven by the main axle ( 300 ) via a multiplier stage comprising an intermediate wheel ( 305 ) and a belt ( 306 ).
- the intermediate wheel ( 305 ) in turn drives a wheel ( 308 ) coaxial with the axle ( 300 ) and the flywheel ( 320 ), via a belt ( 307 ); the ratio is approximately 13, typically between 10 and 20.
- a dynamo ( 330 ) is driven by the wheel ( 320 ) and provides electricity as the wheel ( 320 ) rotates.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1911295 | 2019-10-11 | ||
FR1911295A FR3101784B1 (fr) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Pedalier d’exercice |
PCT/FR2020/051787 WO2021069849A1 (fr) | 2019-10-11 | 2020-10-09 | Pedalier d'exercice |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20230241452A1 true US20230241452A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
Family
ID=70008588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/754,741 Pending US20230241452A1 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2020-10-09 | Exercise pedal assembly |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230241452A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4041418A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2022553920A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3101784B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021069849A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102611779B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-12-07 | 김가성 | 페달을 이용한 운동기구 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5372562A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1994-12-13 | Chang; John | Bicycle simulator with collapsible configuration |
US5472396A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-12-05 | Brazaitis; David | Portable exercise apparatus |
US5490824A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-02-13 | Wang; Chih C. | Limb exerciser |
US20090227428A1 (en) * | 2008-03-09 | 2009-09-10 | Tamari Ran | Exercising machine |
US20140287883A1 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-09-25 | Anghel Decca | Compact stationary bicycle |
US20160107026A1 (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-04-21 | Gee Hoo Fitec Corp. | Stepping Training Machine |
US20200289882A1 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | Paradigm Health and Wellness | Leg Exerciser Adaptable to an Office Chair |
US20200289878A1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | Rom Technologies, Inc. | System, method and apparatus for adjustable pedal crank |
US11291879B1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-05 | Davinci Ii Csj, Llc | Exercise machine |
US20220362628A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-11-17 | Fitness Cubed Inc. | Portable elliptical exercise device |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3100640A (en) * | 1961-10-30 | 1963-08-13 | John P Weitzel | Rotary exerciser apparatus |
US5860941A (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1999-01-19 | Orthologic Corp. | Active/passive device for rehabilitation of upper and lower extremities |
US7648447B2 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2010-01-19 | Christian Saint Andre | Leg exercise device for use with an office chair |
WO2008136009A1 (fr) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Chair Trainer Ltd. | Dispositif proposant plusieurs exercices physiques pour des fauteuils tournants sur roulettes |
KR101343537B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-16 | 2014-01-15 | 권기범 | 다기능 상지 운동기 |
CN110051974A (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-26 | 厦门金恩塑胶有限公司 | 带按摩踏板的健身器材 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 FR FR1911295A patent/FR3101784B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-10-09 WO PCT/FR2020/051787 patent/WO2021069849A1/fr unknown
- 2020-10-09 JP JP2022521999A patent/JP2022553920A/ja active Pending
- 2020-10-09 EP EP20797822.2A patent/EP4041418A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-10-09 US US17/754,741 patent/US20230241452A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5472396A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-12-05 | Brazaitis; David | Portable exercise apparatus |
US5372562A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1994-12-13 | Chang; John | Bicycle simulator with collapsible configuration |
US5490824A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-02-13 | Wang; Chih C. | Limb exerciser |
US20090227428A1 (en) * | 2008-03-09 | 2009-09-10 | Tamari Ran | Exercising machine |
US20140287883A1 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-09-25 | Anghel Decca | Compact stationary bicycle |
US20160107026A1 (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-04-21 | Gee Hoo Fitec Corp. | Stepping Training Machine |
US20200289878A1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | Rom Technologies, Inc. | System, method and apparatus for adjustable pedal crank |
US20200289882A1 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | Paradigm Health and Wellness | Leg Exerciser Adaptable to an Office Chair |
US20220362628A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-11-17 | Fitness Cubed Inc. | Portable elliptical exercise device |
US11291879B1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-05 | Davinci Ii Csj, Llc | Exercise machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3101784A1 (fr) | 2021-04-16 |
EP4041418A1 (fr) | 2022-08-17 |
JP2022553920A (ja) | 2022-12-27 |
WO2021069849A1 (fr) | 2021-04-15 |
FR3101784B1 (fr) | 2021-11-12 |
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