US20230198200A1 - Housing for accommodating one or more conductor terminals and set formed therewith - Google Patents

Housing for accommodating one or more conductor terminals and set formed therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
US20230198200A1
US20230198200A1 US18/083,657 US202218083657A US2023198200A1 US 20230198200 A1 US20230198200 A1 US 20230198200A1 US 202218083657 A US202218083657 A US 202218083657A US 2023198200 A1 US2023198200 A1 US 2023198200A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
receiving body
screw cap
housing
thread
seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
US18/083,657
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stephan HOCHGESCHURZ
Frank Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wago Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Assigned to WAGO VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH reassignment WAGO VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HARTMANN, FRANK, HOCHGESCHURZ, STEPHAN
Publication of US20230198200A1 publication Critical patent/US20230198200A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/622Screw-ring or screw-casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/03Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
    • H01R11/09Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations being identical
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6591Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/59Threaded ferrule or bolt operating in a direction parallel to the cable or wire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a housing for accommodating one or more conductor terminals which are designed as through connectors.
  • the invention also relates to a set of such a housing and one or more conductor terminals which are designed as through connectors.
  • Conductor terminals are available in the electrical sector in a variety of designs, e.g., as screw terminals, e.g., in the form of luster terminals, or as spring-loaded terminals, which have respective spring-loaded terminals for connecting electrical conductors.
  • Conductor terminals which are designed as through connectors are characterized in that they have at least two conductor terminals for joining and electrically connecting at least two electrical conductors.
  • the conductor insertion openings for these conductor connections are arranged on diametrically opposite sides of the housing of the conductor terminal.
  • the conductor terminals are available with differently designed housings, in particular with different external cross-sectional shapes.
  • the conductor terminals are not or only slightly protected against the penetration of dirt and moisture.
  • increased protection is required, especially against moisture.
  • a housing for an electrical plug connection is known, for example, from U.S. Pat. No. 3,680,036.
  • this object is achieved by a housing for accommodating one or more conductor terminals designed as through connectors, having the following features:
  • the housing has a tubular central receiving body, which is formed closed on the circumferential side and has at least one continuous opening extending from a first end face of the receiving body to the opposite second end face of the receiving body;
  • the continuous opening has an internal cross-sectional contour in at least one middle region in the axial direction middle region which is adapted with a predefined external cross-section shape to the outer contour of a predefined number of conductor terminals that are to be accommodated in the continuous opening,
  • the receiving body has a first thread on the first end face and a second thread on the second end face;
  • the housing has a first screw cap with a thread via which the first screw cap can be screwed onto the first thread on the first end face of the receiving body
  • the housing has a second screw cap with a thread via which the second screw cap can be screwed onto the second thread on the second end face of the receiving body.
  • the invention has the advantage that a housing, which is easy to use and to assemble for the user, for accommodating one or more conductor terminals in the form of through connectors is specified.
  • the housing can be formed with relatively few individual parts, which promotes a simple construction and simple assembly.
  • the housing is suitable for the realization of a simple and reliable sealing concept, in which there are no user errors.
  • the housing has a tubular central receiving body, which is formed closed on the circumferential side. This ensures a good shielding effect of the conductor terminals arranged in the housing or in the opening of the central receiving body against environmental influences. Due to the continuous opening, the conductor terminals are ensured to be easily received and/or attached in the receiving body.
  • the receiving body may be wholly or partially cylindrical on the outside, but it may also have other cross-sectional shapes on the outside.
  • the receiving body can have an inner cross-sectional contour in its internal opening, which is adapted to the outer contour of conductor terminals to be accommodated therein. This also promotes easy assembly for the user.
  • the conductor terminals arranged in the continuous opening can be reliably held and are also protected against vibration loads.
  • first and second screw caps can be connected to the central receiving body via a threaded connection.
  • first screw cap and/or the second screw cap each have a through opening for feedthrough of an electrical cable whose electrical conductors (insulated conductors) are connected to the conductor terminals arranged in the housing.
  • the first thread and/or the second thread can be formed as an external thread. This also promotes a simple and intuitive assembly of the parts of the housing.
  • the threaded connections can be dimensioned relatively large and accordingly have a high strength.
  • the first screw cap and/or the second screw cap may be formed in the manner of a union nut.
  • a strain relief for the electrical cable led through the passage opening of the screw cap may also be formed or arranged in a screw cap, for example by means of a clamping element having clamping lugs.
  • the receiving body may be one-piece or multi-part, for example in the form of a single injection-molded component or in the form of several injection-molded components.
  • the receiving body with the inner cross-sectional contour can be formed one-piece. This has the advantage that the assembly of the parts of the housing is particularly simple for the user, wherein the insertion of the conductor terminals is thereby also made particularly simple and ergonomic by the predetermined inner cross-sectional contour.
  • the continuous opening can have a constant internal cross-sectional contour in the axial direction. In this way, the conductor terminals to be inserted into the opening can be guided through the inner cross-sectional contour right at the beginning of the insertion process.
  • the inner cross-sectional contour of the continuous opening can have a star shape. This optimizes the use of space in the interior of the receiving body. Due to the star shape, longitudinal bars are also formed on the inside of the opening, which further increase the strength or rigidity of the receiving body.
  • the housing can have a first seal, which is pressable against the receiving body by means of the first screw cap by tightening the threaded connection of the first screw cap on the first end face, and/or the housing has a second seal, which is pressable against the receiving body by means of the second screw cap by tightening the threaded connection of the second screw cap on the second end face.
  • first seal and/or the second seal may be formed as a ring-shaped seal.
  • the first seal and/or the second seal may be formed rotationally symmetrically with an internal opening aligned with the continuous opening of the receiving body.
  • the first seal and/or the second seal can have a profile in an axial cutting plane, which has a radial branch and an axial branch protruding therefrom, wherein the radial branch extends predominantly in the radial direction of the receiving body and the axial branch extends predominantly in the axial direction of the receiving body.
  • the first seal or the second seal can create a good seal for both the separation plane between the respective protective cap and the receiving body and the cable that is passed through.
  • the radial branch of the respective seal can be pressed to the receiving body by means of the respective screw cap.
  • the axial branch can lie sealingly on the outer surface of a cable passed through the seal.
  • the seal has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape.
  • the first seal and/or the second seal may advantageously be made of an elastic material, for example of an elastomer such as rubber or silicone.
  • the housing can include the central receiving body, the first screw cap, the second screw cap, the first seal and the second seal. With such a five-part structure, the housing can be provided cost-effectively and is easily assembled by the user. In addition, a high mechanical robustness can be achieved.
  • the receiving body may have only one continuous opening. This allows for a particularly simple and ergonomic insertion of the conductor terminals into the continuous opening.
  • the first screw cap and/or the second screw cap in at least one region of its outer surface, can have a corrugation, a square contour and/or a hexagonal contour.
  • the receiving body may advantageously have a contour for attaching a tool on its outer circumferential surface, for example in the form of at least two opposing flattenings, so that a counter-hold can be ensured when tightening the screw caps.
  • a set made up of a housing of the type described above and one or more conductor terminals which are formed as through connectors, wherein the one conductor terminal or the plurality of conductor terminals can be accommodated form-fittingly in the continuous opening of the receiving body.
  • This also allows for the advantages described above to be realized. Due to the form-fitting accommodation of the conductor terminal or the plurality of conductor terminals, these are held at a defined position, wherein they can be held in the radial direction in particular with little play, so that they cannot bump excessively against the inner walls of the receiving body even under vibration loads.
  • One or more conductor terminals may each have spring-loaded terminals for connecting electrical conductors.
  • the spring-loaded terminals also ensure long-lasting, reliable contacting.
  • Such a spring-loaded terminal connection may, for example, have a clamping spring, wherein, depending on the design, a busbar may also be present.
  • the conductor terminal may have an actuating element, e.g., a swiveling actuating lever.
  • the undefined term “a” is not to be understood as a numeral. If, for example, a component is mentioned, this is to be interpreted in the sense of “at least one component”. If angles are given in degrees, they refer to a circular dimension of 360 degrees (360°).
  • FIG. 1 shows a housing in a perspective view
  • FIG. 2 shows the housing according to FIG. 1 in a side view
  • FIG. 3 shows the housing according to FIG. 2 in a longitudinal cut
  • FIG. 4 shows the housing according to FIG. 2 in the sectional plane A-A;
  • FIG. 5 shows the housing with conductor terminals in a side view in an exploded view.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate that the housing 1 has a tubular central receiving body 2 , on the first end face of which a first screw cap 3 is arranged and on the second end face of which a second screw cap 4 is arranged.
  • the first screw cap 3 has an external hexagonal contour 31 in an area facing away from the receiving body 2 .
  • the first screw cap 3 has an axially continuous opening, through which a first cable 5 , for example a NYM cable, is passed.
  • the second screw cap 4 has an external hexagonal contour 41 in an area facing away from the receiving body 2 .
  • the second screw cap 4 has an axially continuous opening, through which a second cable 6 , for example a NYM cable, is passed.
  • the receiving body 2 has a first thread 21 in the form of an external thread on the first end face.
  • the first screw cap 3 has an internal thread 30 assigned to the first thread 21 , which is screwed onto the first thread 21 .
  • the receiving body 2 has a second thread 22 in the form of an external thread on the second end face.
  • the second screw cap 4 has an internal thread 40 assigned to the second thread 22 , which is screwed onto the second thread 22 .
  • a continuous opening 20 Inside the receiving body 2 is a continuous opening 20 .
  • a plurality of conductor terminals 9 are arranged, to each of which individual conductors of cables 5 , 6 are connected.
  • the first seal 7 has a radial branch 71 , which is pressed against the end face of the receiving body 2 by the tightened threaded connection of the first screw cap 3 .
  • the first seal 7 further has an axial branch 70 , which is sealed over a certain longitudinal section to the first cable 5 arranged therein. The same applies to the second seal 8 .
  • the second seal 8 has a radial branch 81 , which is pressed by the tightened threaded connection of the second screw cap 4 against the end face of the receiving body 2 .
  • the second seal 8 further has an axial branch 80 , which rests sealingly over a certain longitudinal section on the second cable 6 arranged therein.
  • FIG. 4 shows the described elements in cross-section.
  • FIG. 5 one can see the described elements of the housing 1 and the conductor terminals 9 and the cables 5 , 6 prior to assembly.
  • the assembly of the displayed elements can be carried out, for example, with the following assembly steps:
  • Plug the first screw cap 3 and the first seal 7 onto the cable end of the first cable 5 likewise plug the second screw cap 4 and second seal 8 onto the cable end of the second cable 6 .
  • steps 3 and 4 can also be swapped.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
US18/083,657 2021-12-22 2022-12-19 Housing for accommodating one or more conductor terminals and set formed therewith Pending US20230198200A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202021106999.6U DE202021106999U1 (de) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Umhausung zur Aufnahme einer oder mehrerer Leiteranschlussklemme sowie damit gebildetes Set
DE202021106999.6 2021-12-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20230198200A1 true US20230198200A1 (en) 2023-06-22

Family

ID=84541641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US18/083,657 Pending US20230198200A1 (en) 2021-12-22 2022-12-19 Housing for accommodating one or more conductor terminals and set formed therewith

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20230198200A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4203197A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2023093384A (fr)
CN (1) CN116345210A (fr)
DE (1) DE202021106999U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3680036A (en) 1970-09-17 1972-07-25 Us Navy Electrical connector
US3914015A (en) 1974-10-15 1975-10-21 Itt Fiber optic connector and assembly method
GB2060278B (en) 1979-10-05 1983-04-13 Victor Products Ltd Gland for metal sheathed cable
DE19741572A1 (de) 1997-09-20 1999-03-25 Dieter Hemstedt Vorrichtung zum Verbinden isolierter elektrischer Leiter
DE202005001729U1 (de) 2004-05-29 2005-05-19 Müller Plastik GmbH Kabelmuffe zum Verbinden und Abzweigen von Stromkabeln
DE102011086330A1 (de) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-16 MCQ TECH GmbH Kabelverbinder
EP2595248A1 (fr) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-22 TECHNO S.r.l. Connecteur étanche
IT201600130365A1 (it) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-22 Techno Group S R L Dispositivo per l’interconnessione elettrica di conduttori elettrici
CN111725636A (zh) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-29 南昌三寸辉信息技术有限公司 一种用于电信号传递用的线路无缝接线头
CN212412232U (zh) * 2020-07-07 2021-01-26 山西同协电力工程有限公司 一种高强度电缆接头

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2023093384A (ja) 2023-07-04
CN116345210A (zh) 2023-06-27
EP4203197A1 (fr) 2023-06-28
DE202021106999U1 (de) 2023-03-23

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Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION

AS Assignment

Owner name: WAGO VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HOCHGESCHURZ, STEPHAN;HARTMANN, FRANK;SIGNING DATES FROM 20230105 TO 20230117;REEL/FRAME:062842/0484