US20220142978A1 - Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders - Google Patents

Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders Download PDF

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Publication number
US20220142978A1
US20220142978A1 US17/584,125 US202217584125A US2022142978A1 US 20220142978 A1 US20220142978 A1 US 20220142978A1 US 202217584125 A US202217584125 A US 202217584125A US 2022142978 A1 US2022142978 A1 US 2022142978A1
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Prior art keywords
scfa
acid
disease
composition
treatment
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Pending
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US17/584,125
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English (en)
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Alla Arzumanyan
Ira C. Spector
Mark A. Feitelson
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Temple Univ School of Medicine
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Temple Univ School of Medicine
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US15/903,514 external-priority patent/US11065217B2/en
Application filed by Temple Univ School of Medicine filed Critical Temple Univ School of Medicine
Priority to US17/584,125 priority Critical patent/US20220142978A1/en
Publication of US20220142978A1 publication Critical patent/US20220142978A1/en
Priority to US18/901,917 priority patent/US20250017883A1/en
Priority to US18/975,545 priority patent/US20250099410A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/403Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
    • A61K31/404Indoles, e.g. pindolol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/57Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
    • A61K31/573Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/59Compounds containing 9, 10- seco- cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/59Compounds containing 9, 10- seco- cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems
    • A61K31/5939,10-Secocholestane derivatives, e.g. cholecalciferol, i.e. vitamin D3
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0048Eye, e.g. artificial tears
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4891Coated capsules; Multilayered drug free capsule shells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/06Antipsoriatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/06Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2300/00Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00

Definitions

  • the composition of the invention comprises at least one compound comprising a biosynthesis precursor of a SCFA, or a moiety thereof.
  • the biosynthesis precursor, or moiety thereof is selected from the group including, but not limited to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor, an adenosine monophosphate kinase (AMPK) activator, vitamin D, and a combination thereof.
  • AMPK adenosine monophosphate kinase
  • an allergic disease includes but is not limited to hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, anaphylaxis, and the likes. Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, runny nose, shortness of breath, or inflammation. Exemplary allergic diseases include, but are not limited to, Food allergies (e.g., milk, soy, eggs, wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and shellfish), Latex allergies, Allergic rhinitis, Asthma, Atopic eczema, Anaphylaxis, Insect venom, Drug allergies, and any combination thereof. The prevalence of allergic diseases has increased all over the world during the last two decades.
  • Food allergies e.g., milk, soy, eggs, wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and shellfish
  • Latex allergies e.g., Allergic rhinitis, Asthma, Atopic eczema, Anaphylaxis, Insect venom, Drug allergies, and any combination thereof
  • a composition comprises one or more combinations of SCFAs, salts thereof, biologically active derivatives thereof, or precursors thereof, in combination with at least one other compound.
  • a composition comprises one or more of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutyric acid, butyric acid, tributyrin, N-acetylbutyrate (as well as other forms of butyrate), isovaleric acid, valeric acid, isocaproic acid, caproic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, pyruvic acid, octanoic acid, and dodecanoic acid.
  • the present invention is also directed to a method of treating or preventing a disease or disorder as described above in combination with one or more additional agents.
  • the immune response in the subject administered the combination of the at least one SCFA, or a molecule comprising a SCFA moiety, and checkpoint inhibitor can be increased by at least about 50%, at least about 100%, at least about 150%, at least about 200%, at least about 250%, at least about 300%, at least about 350%, at least about 400%, at least about 450%, at least about 500%, at least about 550%, at least about 600%, at least about 650%, at least about 700%, at least about 750%, at least about 800%, at least about 850%, at least about 900%, at least about 950%, at least about 1000%, at least about 1050%, at least about 1100%, at least about 1150%, at least about 1200%, at least about 1250%, at least about 1300%, at least about 1350%, at least about 1450%, or at least about 1500%.
  • the method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a composition comprising at least one SCFA, or a biologically-active derivative or precursor thereof, and additionally one or more DMARD. In one embodiment, the method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a composition comprising at least one SCFA, or a biologically-active derivative or precursor thereof, in combination with a composition comprising one or more DMARD.
  • the invention also includes a kit comprising compounds useful within the methods of the invention and an instructional material that describes, for instance, the method of administering compositions of the invention as described elsewhere herein.
  • the kit comprises a composition of the invention.
  • Age related macular degeneration causes damage to the macula (a small area in the center of the retina).
  • AMD lipid aggregates
  • drusen lipid aggregates
  • the late stage of dry AMD is characterized by degeneration of retinal pigment epithelium cells and the overlying light-sensing retinal photoreceptors. “There is no way to treat dry AMD.”
  • the Age-Related Eye Disease Studies found that daily intake of high-dose vitamins (vitamins E and C) and minerals (zinc oxide) can slow progression of the disease.
  • choroidal neovascularization occurs (newly immature blood vessels grow toward the outer retina from the underlying choroid).
  • a major advantage of this approach is little to no toxicity relative to other currently available treatments, and at the same time, helping to re-establish gut homeostasis.
  • the models outlined in this Example may not cover all aspects of vasculitis pathogenesis, and for many forms of vasculitis, there is no animal model available. For example, regarding ANCA vasculitis, there is no reproducible model of granulomatous PR3-ANCA. However, the models used can establish proof-of-principle as to whether SCFAs should be taken into human clinical trials against vasculitis.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
US17/584,125 2017-01-27 2022-01-25 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders Pending US20220142978A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/584,125 US20220142978A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2022-01-25 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders
US18/901,917 US20250017883A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2024-09-30 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders
US18/975,545 US20250099410A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2024-12-10 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762451192P 2017-01-27 2017-01-27
US201762510867P 2017-05-25 2017-05-25
US201762510872P 2017-05-25 2017-05-25
US201762530371P 2017-07-10 2017-07-10
US201762539572P 2017-08-01 2017-08-01
US201762588961P 2017-11-21 2017-11-21
PCT/US2018/015383 WO2018140687A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2018-01-26 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders
US15/903,514 US11065217B2 (en) 2017-01-27 2018-02-23 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders
US17/350,110 US11759442B2 (en) 2017-01-27 2021-06-17 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders
US17/584,125 US20220142978A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2022-01-25 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders

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US17/350,110 Continuation US11759442B2 (en) 2017-01-27 2021-06-17 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders

Related Child Applications (1)

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US18/901,917 Continuation US20250017883A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2024-09-30 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders

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US20220142978A1 true US20220142978A1 (en) 2022-05-12

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US17/584,125 Pending US20220142978A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2022-01-25 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders
US18/901,917 Pending US20250017883A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2024-09-30 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders
US18/975,545 Pending US20250099410A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2024-12-10 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders

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US18/975,545 Pending US20250099410A1 (en) 2017-01-27 2024-12-10 Use of short chain fatty acids for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders

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US (3) US20220142978A1 (https=)
JP (3) JP7161731B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR102646764B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN110475551A (https=)
WO (1) WO2018140687A1 (https=)

Cited By (5)

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CN115068457A (zh) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-20 南昌大学第一附属医院 短链脂肪酸在制备治疗急性胰腺炎药物中的应用
WO2024102902A1 (en) * 2022-11-10 2024-05-16 Temple University-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Methods of treating or preventing liver diseases or disorders
WO2024151503A1 (en) * 2023-01-11 2024-07-18 Temple University- Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Treatment of skin disorders with short chain fatty acids
US12226383B1 (en) * 2024-04-30 2025-02-18 Velocity Life Sciences, LLC Compositions containing short-chain fatty acid, methods of use, and methods of making thereof
WO2025207315A1 (en) * 2024-03-25 2025-10-02 Olfactive Ai, Inc. Compositions and methods for treating hypertension by modulating endocrine activity

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US10588871B1 (en) 2019-06-28 2020-03-17 Nexzol Pharma, Inc. Transdermal formulation for the treatment of pain and/or inflammation
WO2021216548A1 (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-28 University Of Massachusetts Methods and compositions for treatment of age-related macular degeneration
FR3111551B1 (fr) * 2020-06-19 2022-08-26 Oreal Composition gélifiée comprenant un sel d’acide gras à chaîne courte
CN111632047A (zh) * 2020-07-27 2020-09-08 上海市中医医院 木犀草素在预防和治疗子宫内膜异位症药物中的应用
US20240009154A1 (en) * 2020-08-04 2024-01-11 Temple University-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Methods and compositions for treating cytokine release syndrome
JP2023549522A (ja) * 2020-11-12 2023-11-27 テンプル・ユニバーシティ-オブ・ザ・コモンウェルス・システム・オブ・ハイアー・エデュケイション がん予防における短鎖脂肪酸の使用
JP2024518421A (ja) * 2021-05-07 2024-05-01 ボード オブ リージェンツ,ザ ユニバーシティ オブ テキサス システム キメラ抗原受容体(car)t細胞治療に関連する血清メタボロミクス
CN114767685B (zh) * 2022-04-25 2023-10-20 北京大学第三医院(北京大学第三临床医学院) 四氢叶酸在抑菌或者预防或治疗眼部疾病中的用途
GB202208911D0 (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-10 Ravan Bio Limtied Treatments
WO2024100756A1 (ja) * 2022-11-08 2024-05-16 ミヤリサン製薬株式会社 子宮、卵管および卵巣における炎症の予防および/または治療剤
FR3141616A1 (fr) * 2022-11-09 2024-05-10 Pll Therapeutics Principes actifs et leur utilisation pour rétablir la perméabilité intestinale et/ou prévenir ou lutter contre des maladies multifactorielles
CN116687899B (zh) * 2023-07-10 2025-03-21 河北医科大学第二医院 短链脂肪酸钠盐丁酸钠和丙酸钠组合用药在als治疗中的应用
CN120093748B (zh) * 2025-03-26 2026-02-06 江汉大学 包含异戊酸和仑伐替尼的组合物在制备抗癌药物中的应用

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US20160045475A1 (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-02-18 Celgene Corporation Methods for the treatment of diseases ameliorated by pde4 inhibition using dosage titration of apremilast

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115068457A (zh) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-20 南昌大学第一附属医院 短链脂肪酸在制备治疗急性胰腺炎药物中的应用
WO2024102902A1 (en) * 2022-11-10 2024-05-16 Temple University-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Methods of treating or preventing liver diseases or disorders
WO2024151503A1 (en) * 2023-01-11 2024-07-18 Temple University- Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Treatment of skin disorders with short chain fatty acids
WO2025207315A1 (en) * 2024-03-25 2025-10-02 Olfactive Ai, Inc. Compositions and methods for treating hypertension by modulating endocrine activity
US12226383B1 (en) * 2024-04-30 2025-02-18 Velocity Life Sciences, LLC Compositions containing short-chain fatty acid, methods of use, and methods of making thereof
US12485101B2 (en) 2024-04-30 2025-12-02 Velocity Life Sciences, LLC Compositions containing short-chain fatty acid, methods of use, and methods of making thereof

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KR20190108144A (ko) 2019-09-23
CN110475551A (zh) 2019-11-19
JP2020505471A (ja) 2020-02-20
JP7688360B2 (ja) 2025-06-04
KR102646764B1 (ko) 2024-03-13
US20250017883A1 (en) 2025-01-16
WO2018140687A1 (en) 2018-08-02
JP7161731B2 (ja) 2022-10-27
US20250099410A1 (en) 2025-03-27
JP2022179617A (ja) 2022-12-02
JP2025069304A (ja) 2025-04-30

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