US20200181909A1 - Tile fixing device and method for disassembling tile fixed by the same - Google Patents
Tile fixing device and method for disassembling tile fixed by the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20200181909A1 US20200181909A1 US15/740,899 US201715740899A US2020181909A1 US 20200181909 A1 US20200181909 A1 US 20200181909A1 US 201715740899 A US201715740899 A US 201715740899A US 2020181909 A1 US2020181909 A1 US 2020181909A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- slider
- sliding groove
- fixing beam
- connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3423—Nails, rivets, staples or straps piercing or perforating the roof covering material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3426—Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3438—Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
Definitions
- the embodiment of present disclosure relates to the technical filed of mounting a tile, and more particularly to a tile fixing device and a method for disassembling the tile fixed by the same.
- a tile is fixed on a building by means of overlapping joint, bonding or bolt fixing.
- other tiles connected to this tile have to be removed together with this tile so as to replace the tile.
- the procedure for replacing the tile is inconvenient as well even if it is not necessary to remove other tiles.
- photovoltaic tiles available in the market, which are formed by combining photovoltaic modules with tiles.
- This kind of photovoltaic tiles may be directly disposed on the roof to meet the user's electricity demands and achieve the effects of aesthetic appearance and energy-saving.
- the disassembly for the current photovoltaic tile is complicated, since the bolts are used to fix the tile directly to the beam, and then a piece of tile is pressed above another piece of tile. Therefore, when one piece of the tile is damaged, all the photovoltaic tiles need to be removed to replace the damaged photovoltaic tile, thereby causing considerable trouble to the repair and maintenance thereof.
- the present disclosure proposes a tile fixing device having the advantages of easy disassembly and easy maintenance.
- a tile fixing device for fixing a tile to a building, comprising:
- a connector at least a portion of the connector being disposed above the tile and the connector being coupled to the slider so as to hold the tile between the at least a portion of the connector and the at least a portion of the slider;
- a fixing beam configured to be fixed on the building, and the slider being hung on the fixing beam so as to fix the tile on the building;
- the fixing beam is provided with a sliding groove extending in a direction at a certain angle to a longitudinal direction of the fixing beam and running through the fixing beam,
- the certain angle is greater than 0 degree and less than 180 degrees
- the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam extends in a horizontal direction
- the slider is configured to be rotated such that the slider can slide along the sliding groove and slide out of the sliding groove so as to detach the slider from the fixing beam and remove the tile.
- the connector comprises a rotation driving part configured to be rotated so as to rotate the slider.
- the connector is detachably connected to the slider.
- the slider comprises a vertical body extending along a longitudinal direction of the slider and at least one flange protruding laterally from the vertical body and perpendicular to the vertical body,
- the fixing beam is further provided with at least one recess configured to mate with the at least one flange and extend in the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam, and
- the tile is hung on the fixing beam by means of mating between the at least one flange of the slider and the at least one recess of the fixing beam.
- a length of the vertical body of the slider in the longitudinal direction of the slider is greater than a width of the sliding groove in a direction perpendicular to a sliding-out direction.
- the flange of the slider when the slider is rotated by the certain angle from a position where the flange and the recess mate with each other, the flange of the slider mates with the sliding groove so as to be able to slide in the sliding groove and slide out of the sliding groove.
- the sliding groove is in communication with the at least one recess.
- the certain angle is 90 degrees, and a sliding-out direction of the slider is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam.
- the slider when the tile is fixed on the fixing beam, the slider is located at a position opposite to the sliding groove.
- the connector further comprises a plug part
- the slider comprises a receptacle part for receiving the plug part
- the plug part and the receptacle part each have a cross-section of polygonal shape.
- the fixing beam is made of wood, aluminum alloy or steel.
- a method for disassembling a tile fixed by the tile fixing device as mentioned above comprising:
- the method for disassembling a tile fixed by the tile fixing device further comprising pushing the tile to detach the slider from the fixing beam before rotating the connector.
- the tile is pushed towards a position opposite to the sliding groove.
- the tile is hung on the fixing beam (which is fixed on a slopping surface of the building (such as a roof)) by the combination of the connector and the slider, so that the tile is hung directly on the fixing beam by the force of gravity, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the tile on the roof.
- the present disclosure has the advantages of easy disassembly and easy maintenance.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view when a tile is mounted on a roof according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a tile fixing device mounted on a building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2B is an enlarged schematic view of portion A in FIG. 2A ;
- FIG. 3A is a side perspective view of a tile fixed by a tile fixing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3A ;
- FIG. 4A is a bottom perspective view of a tile fixed by a tile fixing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 4A ;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the connector and the slider according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing beam according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing beam according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure provides a tile fixing device 5 for fixing the tile 1 to a building, the tile fixing device 5 comprising: a slider 3 , at least a portion of the slider 3 being disposed below the tile 1 ; a connector 2 , at least a portion of the connector 2 being disposed above the tile 1 , and the connector 2 being connected to the slider 3 so as to hold the tile 1 between the at least a portion of the connector 2 and the at least a portion of the slider 3 ; and a fixing beam 4 configured to be fixed on the building (not shown), and the slider 3 being hung on the fixing beam 4 so as to fix the tile 1 on the building.
- the fixing beam 4 is preferably fixed on a sloping surface of the building, for example on the roof of a house.
- the tile 1 is fixed to the building by this tile fixing device 5 , that is to say, the tile 1 is fixed to be parallel to the slopping surface of the building.
- the tile 1 is hung on the fixing beam 4 by the slider 3 connected to the tile 1 , so that the tile 1 may be naturally hung securely on the fixing beam 4 under the force of gravity.
- the fixing beam 4 in order to facilitate removal of the tile 1 from the fixing beam 4 , the fixing beam 4 is provided with a sliding groove 41 extending in a direction at a certain angle to a longitudinal direction of the fixing beam 4 and running through the fixing beam 4 , and the certain angle is greater than 0 degree and less than 180 degrees, and moreover, the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam 4 extends in a horizontal direction.
- the slider 3 is configured to be rotated such that the slider 3 can slide along the sliding groove 41 and slide out of the sliding groove 41 so as to detach the slider 3 from the fixing beam 4 and remove the tile 1 .
- the fixing beam 4 is fixed to the roof with its longitudinal direction being parallel to the horizontal direction, so that the slider 3 may be securely hung on the fixing beam 4 under gravity and may not slide in the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam 4 .
- the fixing beam 4 is provided with the sliding groove 41 extending in a direction at the certain angle to the longitudinal direction (i.e. horizontal direction) of the fixing beam 4 , and by setting this angle to be not 0 degree or 180 degrees, the sliding groove 41 is not parallel to the horizontal direction. Therefore, when the tile 1 is slid out of the sliding groove 41 , by means of gravity, the tile 1 may smoothly slide downwards in the sliding groove 41 , thereby saving labor costs.
- the tile 1 is, for example, a photovoltaic tile.
- the tile 1 is not limited to a photovoltaic tile, a portion of which used for generating electricity is a crystalline silicon solar module or a flexible solar module.
- the connector 2 is detachably connected to the slider.
- the connector 2 includes a body part 23 which is a body part in the form of a pillar extending from a position above the tile 1 and through the tile 1 ; and a plug part 22 fixed to a lower end of the body part 23 .
- the cross section of the plug part 22 is of polygonal shape such as a rectangle, a square and the like.
- the slider 3 comprises a receptacle part 32 for receiving the plug part 22 and having a shape that matches the shape of the plug part 22 .
- a through-hole 221 is disposed on the plug part 22 , and two corresponding through holes 321 are also formed in two sidewalls of the receptacle part 32 opposite to the plug part 22 .
- Fastener (not shown), such as pins or bolts, may pass through the through-holes 321 and 221 such that the connector 2 is connected to the slider 3 and may not be removed from the slider 3 .
- the fastener described above may be removed from through-holes 321 and 221 first, and the plug part 22 may then be pulled out of the receptacle part 32 .
- the above-described through-holes 321 and 221 may not be provided.
- the connector 2 includes a threaded hole extending through the body part 23 and the plug part 22
- the slider 3 also includes a threaded hole provided therein.
- the connector 2 also includes threaded fastener that mate to the threaded holes described above to connect the connector 2 to the slider 3 . When disassembling, the fastener may be unscrewed to allow slider 3 and connector 2 to disengage from each other.
- the connector 2 further includes a rotation driving part 21 configured to rotate the slider 3 by rotating the rotation driving part 21 .
- the rotation driving part 21 in the form of handle, is preferably fixedly disposed on the at least a portion of the connector 2 above the tile 1 , more preferably fixedly disposed on a portion of the body part 23 above the tile 1 .
- the plug part 22 By rotating the rotation driving part 21 , the plug part 22 may be driven to rotate.
- the slider 3 may be driven to rotate together.
- the rotation driving part may be a rotation groove (not shown) formed on an upper surface of the body part 23 .
- the slider 3 may be rotated either electrically or manually by using other tools, such as electric drills or screwdrivers.
- rotation driving part such as in the form of a handle or a rotation groove
- rotation driving parts such as a torsion spring provided on the connector or the slider.
- torsion spring When the torsion spring is triggered, it may bring the slider to rotate.
- the above-mentioned rotation driving means should fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
- the slider 3 includes a vertical body 33 extending along a longitudinal direction of the slider 3 and at least one flange 31 protruding laterally from the vertical body 33 .
- the flange 31 extends in a direction perpendicular to the vertical body 33 .
- the fixing beam 4 further comprises at least one recess 42 configured to mate with the at least one flange 31 and extend in the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam 4 .
- the tile 1 is hung on the fixing beam 4 by means of mating between the at least one flange 31 of the slider 3 and the at least one recess 42 of the fixing beam 4 .
- the number of the flanges 31 is two, each of which protrudes laterally on one side of the vertical body 33 . It is preferable for the flange 31 to protrude laterally from the bottom of the vertical body 33 for the reason which will be described in detail later.
- the maximum width in the protruding direction of the flange 31 should be equal to or smaller than the width of the sliding groove 41 .
- the extension length of the flange 31 in the longitudinal direction of the slide 3 is equal to the length of the vertical body 33 , as shown in FIG. 5 .
- a length of the vertical body 33 of the slider 3 in the longitudinal direction of the slider 3 is greater than a width of the sliding groove 41 in a direction perpendicular to a sliding-out direction in which the slider 3 slides out of sliding groove 41 .
- the slider 3 is preferably located at a position opposite to the sliding groove 41 , so that when it is necessary to remove the tile 1 , the tile 1 does not need to be relocated to a position opposite to the sliding groove 41 , so that the through-holes on the tile 1 corresponds to the position of the sliding grooves 41 on the fixing beam 4 when manufacturing the tile 1 .
- the slider 3 may be rotated by rotating the rotation driving part 21 so that the flange 31 is located in the sliding groove 41 , and the slider 3 may be slid out of the sliding groove 41 so as to remove the tile 1 .
- the sliding groove 41 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam 4 .
- the slide-out direction of the slider 3 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam 4 . Therefore, the flange 31 of the slider 3 mates with the sliding groove 41 after the slider 3 is rotated by 90 degrees from the position where the flange 31 and the recess 42 mate with each other, so that the slide 3 may slide in the sliding groove 41 and be slid out of the sliding groove 41 .
- the slider 3 when the slider 3 is rotated such that the flange 31 mates with the sliding groove 41 , by making full use of the gravity, the slider 3 may be smoothly slid out of sliding groove 41 in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction and parallel to the slopping surface of the building.
- the 90-degree angle is easier to be recognized in the case of manual operation, thereby facilitating operator's operation.
- a plurality of sliding grooves 41 are provided on the fixing beam 4 at equal intervals, and the recess 42 extends in the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam 4 and is formed as a whole elongate recess, which is in communication with each sliding groove 41 provided on the fixing beam 4 .
- the fixing beam is made of wood, aluminum alloy or steel.
- a bottom of the sliding groove 41 is flush with an inner surface of the recess 42 so that before the slider 3 enters the sliding groove 41 , the inner surface of the recess 42 may function as a flat guide surface.
- a plurality of recesses 42 that are not in communication with each other are provided on the fixing beam 4 in the longitudinal direction thereof, and each recess 42 is only in communication with a corresponding one of the sliding grooves 41 .
- a method for disassembling the tile 1 fixed by the above-described tile fixing device 5 includes the following step: rotating the connector 2 such that the slider 3 is driven to rotate to a position where the slider 3 mates with the sliding groove 41 and is capable of sliding in the sliding groove 41 , so as to slide the slider 3 out of the sliding groove 41 and remove the tile 1 from the fixing beam 4 .
- the above mentioned method further comprises the step of pushing the tile 1 , in a direction parallel to the slopping surface of the building, to detach the slider 3 from the fixing beam 4 before rotating the connector 2 .
- the reason why the tile needs to be pushed is as follows: When the slider 3 is hung on the fixing beam 4 , the vertical body 33 of the slider 3 is pressed against the side of the sliding groove 41 , so that in this state, due to the block of the fixing beam 4 , it is difficult to rotate the slider 3 , and it is necessary to push the slider 3 off the fixing beam 4 first.
- the tile 1 itself is supported on the fixing beam 4 , when the tile 1 is pushed upwards in parallel with the building's slopping surface, the tile 1 is smoothly pushed upward without significant displacement in a direction perpendicular to the slopping surface, thereby facilitating the pushing operation and producing no significant vibration on the tile 1 .
- the flange 31 of the slider 3 preferably protrudes laterally from the bottom of the vertical body 31 , and in this preferred embodiment, after the slider 3 is pushed away from the fixing beam 4 and after the slider 3 is rotated into alignment with the sliding groove 41 , it is possible to slide the flange 31 directly into the sliding groove 41 without any block by smoothly sliding the tile 1 downwards, without additional adjustment of the position of the flange 31 with respect to the sliding groove 41 in a direction perpendicular to the roof, since the flange 31 is flush with the bottom of the vertical body 31 and there is no significant displacement of the tile 1 in the direction perpendicular to the roof during pushing.
- the tile adjacent to the tile to be removed generally rests directly on the tile to be removed, when the tile 1 to be removed is pushed upward, it is necessary to slightly lift up the tile adjacent to the tile 1 to be removed so that the tile 1 may be pushed upward to some extent.
- the slider 3 is rotated so that its flange 31 may be slid into the sliding groove 41 , and the slider 3 is then smoothly slid out of the sliding groove 41 by the force of gravity so as to remove the tile 1 . Therefore, in this disassembling method, in order to remove the damaged tile 1 from the fixing beam 4 , all one has to do is to simply push the tile 1 upward, rotate the connector 2 and slide the tile 1 downward smoothly.
- the tile 1 can be removed from the fixing beam 4 , by simply pushing the tile 1 obliquely upwards, rotating the slider 3 by a certain angle by the rotation driving part 21 (the angle is preferably 90 degrees), pulling the tile 1 obliquely downwards, and then raising the tile 1 on the left side thereof, for example, when about three-fourths area of the tile 1 has been pulled out.
- the angle is preferably 90 degrees
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a technical filed of mounting a tile, and discloses a tile fixing device and a method for disassembling the tile fixed by the same. The tile fixing device includes: a slider, at least a portion of the slider being disposed below the tile; a connector, at least a portion of the connector being disposed above the tile and the connector being coupled to the slider so as to hold the tile between the at least a portion of the connector and the at least a portion of the slider; and a fixing beam configured to be fixed on the building, and the slider being hung on the fixing beam so as to fix the tile on the building. In the tile fixing device, the fixing beam comprises a sliding groove extending in a direction at a certain angle to a longitudinal direction of the fixing beam and running through the fixing beam, the certain angle is greater than 0 degree and less than 180 degrees, the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam extends in a horizontal direction, and the slider is configured to be rotated such that the slider can slide along the sliding groove and slide out of the sliding groove so as to detach the slider from the fixing beam and remove the tile. The present disclosure has the advantages of easy disassembly and easy maintenance.
Description
- This application claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201710760292.2 filed on Aug. 30, 2017 in the State Intellectual Property Office of China, the whole disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- The embodiment of present disclosure relates to the technical filed of mounting a tile, and more particularly to a tile fixing device and a method for disassembling the tile fixed by the same.
- In the prior art, a tile is fixed on a building by means of overlapping joint, bonding or bolt fixing. When a tile is damaged and needs to be replaced, other tiles connected to this tile have to be removed together with this tile so as to replace the tile. The procedure for replacing the tile is inconvenient as well even if it is not necessary to remove other tiles.
- For example, there are photovoltaic tiles available in the market, which are formed by combining photovoltaic modules with tiles. This kind of photovoltaic tiles may be directly disposed on the roof to meet the user's electricity demands and achieve the effects of aesthetic appearance and energy-saving. However, the disassembly for the current photovoltaic tile is complicated, since the bolts are used to fix the tile directly to the beam, and then a piece of tile is pressed above another piece of tile. Therefore, when one piece of the tile is damaged, all the photovoltaic tiles need to be removed to replace the damaged photovoltaic tile, thereby causing considerable trouble to the repair and maintenance thereof.
- In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present disclosure proposes a tile fixing device having the advantages of easy disassembly and easy maintenance.
- According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a tile fixing device for fixing a tile to a building, comprising:
- a slider, at least a portion of the slider being disposed below the tile;
- a connector, at least a portion of the connector being disposed above the tile and the connector being coupled to the slider so as to hold the tile between the at least a portion of the connector and the at least a portion of the slider; and
- a fixing beam configured to be fixed on the building, and the slider being hung on the fixing beam so as to fix the tile on the building;
- wherein the fixing beam is provided with a sliding groove extending in a direction at a certain angle to a longitudinal direction of the fixing beam and running through the fixing beam,
- the certain angle is greater than 0 degree and less than 180 degrees,
- the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam extends in a horizontal direction, and
- the slider is configured to be rotated such that the slider can slide along the sliding groove and slide out of the sliding groove so as to detach the slider from the fixing beam and remove the tile.
- In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the connector comprises a rotation driving part configured to be rotated so as to rotate the slider.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the connector is detachably connected to the slider.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the slider comprises a vertical body extending along a longitudinal direction of the slider and at least one flange protruding laterally from the vertical body and perpendicular to the vertical body,
- the fixing beam is further provided with at least one recess configured to mate with the at least one flange and extend in the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam, and
- the tile is hung on the fixing beam by means of mating between the at least one flange of the slider and the at least one recess of the fixing beam.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, a length of the vertical body of the slider in the longitudinal direction of the slider is greater than a width of the sliding groove in a direction perpendicular to a sliding-out direction.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, when the slider is rotated by the certain angle from a position where the flange and the recess mate with each other, the flange of the slider mates with the sliding groove so as to be able to slide in the sliding groove and slide out of the sliding groove.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the sliding groove is in communication with the at least one recess.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the certain angle is 90 degrees, and a sliding-out direction of the slider is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, when the tile is fixed on the fixing beam, the slider is located at a position opposite to the sliding groove.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the connector further comprises a plug part, the slider comprises a receptacle part for receiving the plug part, and the plug part and the receptacle part each have a cross-section of polygonal shape.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing beam is made of wood, aluminum alloy or steel.
- In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for disassembling a tile fixed by the tile fixing device as mentioned above, comprising:
- rotating the connector such that the slider is driven to rotate to a position where the slider mates with the sliding groove and is capable of sliding in the sliding groove, so as to slide the slider out of the sliding groove and remove the tile from the fixing beam.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the method for disassembling a tile fixed by the tile fixing device further comprising pushing the tile to detach the slider from the fixing beam before rotating the connector.
- In another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the tile is pushed towards a position opposite to the sliding groove.
- In the various embodiments of the present disclosure, the tile is hung on the fixing beam (which is fixed on a slopping surface of the building (such as a roof)) by the combination of the connector and the slider, so that the tile is hung directly on the fixing beam by the force of gravity, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the tile on the roof. In addition, when it is necessary to change a tile, it is only necessary to push the tile slightly upward and then operate the rotation driving part such that the slider can be rotated, so as to smoothly slide the slider out of the sliding groove provided on the fixing beam and easily remove the tile from the roof without the need of dismantling other tiles adjacent to the tile to be replaced. Therefore, the present disclosure has the advantages of easy disassembly and easy maintenance.
- In order to make the objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure clearer and easier to be understood, the present disclosure will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view when a tile is mounted on a roof according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a tile fixing device mounted on a building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 2B is an enlarged schematic view of portion A inFIG. 2A ; -
FIG. 3A is a side perspective view of a tile fixed by a tile fixing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 3B is an enlarged schematic view of portion B ofFIG. 3A ; -
FIG. 4A is a bottom perspective view of a tile fixed by a tile fixing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 4B is an enlarged schematic view of portion C ofFIG. 4A ; -
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the connector and the slider according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing beam according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and -
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing beam according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. - Reference numbers throughout the drawings are listed as follows:
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tile 1connector 2rotation driving part 21plug part 22body part 23through-hole of the plug part 221slider 3flange 31vertical body 33receptacle part 32through-hole of the receptacle part 321 fixing beam 4sliding groove 41recess 42tile fixing device 5. - To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, one of ordinary skill in the art may understand that, in various embodiments of the present disclosure, many technical details are set forth in order to provide the reader with a better understanding of the present application. However, the technical solutions claimed in the present application may be implemented without these technical details and according to various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
- As shown in
FIG. 1 toFIG. 4B , the present disclosure provides atile fixing device 5 for fixing thetile 1 to a building, thetile fixing device 5 comprising: aslider 3, at least a portion of theslider 3 being disposed below thetile 1; aconnector 2, at least a portion of theconnector 2 being disposed above thetile 1, and theconnector 2 being connected to theslider 3 so as to hold thetile 1 between the at least a portion of theconnector 2 and the at least a portion of theslider 3; and afixing beam 4 configured to be fixed on the building (not shown), and theslider 3 being hung on thefixing beam 4 so as to fix thetile 1 on the building. Thefixing beam 4 is preferably fixed on a sloping surface of the building, for example on the roof of a house. Thetile 1 is fixed to the building by thistile fixing device 5, that is to say, thetile 1 is fixed to be parallel to the slopping surface of the building. Thetile 1 is hung on thefixing beam 4 by theslider 3 connected to thetile 1, so that thetile 1 may be naturally hung securely on thefixing beam 4 under the force of gravity. In thetile fixing device 5 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to facilitate removal of thetile 1 from thefixing beam 4, thefixing beam 4 is provided with a slidinggroove 41 extending in a direction at a certain angle to a longitudinal direction of thefixing beam 4 and running through thefixing beam 4, and the certain angle is greater than 0 degree and less than 180 degrees, and moreover, the longitudinal direction of thefixing beam 4 extends in a horizontal direction. Theslider 3 is configured to be rotated such that theslider 3 can slide along the slidinggroove 41 and slide out of the slidinggroove 41 so as to detach theslider 3 from thefixing beam 4 and remove thetile 1. As shown inFIG. 2A ,FIG. 2B ,FIG. 3A andFIG. 3B , thefixing beam 4 is fixed to the roof with its longitudinal direction being parallel to the horizontal direction, so that theslider 3 may be securely hung on thefixing beam 4 under gravity and may not slide in the longitudinal direction of thefixing beam 4. In addition, thefixing beam 4 is provided with the slidinggroove 41 extending in a direction at the certain angle to the longitudinal direction (i.e. horizontal direction) of thefixing beam 4, and by setting this angle to be not 0 degree or 180 degrees, the slidinggroove 41 is not parallel to the horizontal direction. Therefore, when thetile 1 is slid out of the slidinggroove 41, by means of gravity, thetile 1 may smoothly slide downwards in the slidinggroove 41, thereby saving labor costs. In addition, by arranging theslider 3 to be able to rotate to slide along the slidinggroove 41, in order to slide theslider 3 out of the slidinggroove 41 and accordingly remove thetile 1, it is not necessary to lift up thetile 1 laboriously, but it only needs to rotate theslider 3 when removing thetile 1. - The
tile 1 is, for example, a photovoltaic tile. However, in the present disclosure, thetile 1 is not limited to a photovoltaic tile, a portion of which used for generating electricity is a crystalline silicon solar module or a flexible solar module. - In an embodiment according to the present disclosure, the
connector 2 is detachably connected to the slider. As shown inFIGS. 2A, 2B and 5 , theconnector 2 includes abody part 23 which is a body part in the form of a pillar extending from a position above thetile 1 and through thetile 1; and aplug part 22 fixed to a lower end of thebody part 23. The cross section of theplug part 22 is of polygonal shape such as a rectangle, a square and the like. Correspondingly, theslider 3 comprises areceptacle part 32 for receiving theplug part 22 and having a shape that matches the shape of theplug part 22. In addition, a through-hole 221 is disposed on theplug part 22, and two corresponding throughholes 321 are also formed in two sidewalls of thereceptacle part 32 opposite to theplug part 22. Fastener (not shown), such as pins or bolts, may pass through the through-holes connector 2 is connected to theslider 3 and may not be removed from theslider 3. When disassembling, the fastener described above may be removed from through-holes plug part 22 may then be pulled out of thereceptacle part 32. - In another embodiment, the above-described through-
holes connector 2 includes a threaded hole extending through thebody part 23 and theplug part 22, and theslider 3 also includes a threaded hole provided therein. In addition, theconnector 2 also includes threaded fastener that mate to the threaded holes described above to connect theconnector 2 to theslider 3. When disassembling, the fastener may be unscrewed to allowslider 3 andconnector 2 to disengage from each other. - In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIGS. 2A, 2B and 5 , theconnector 2 further includes arotation driving part 21 configured to rotate theslider 3 by rotating therotation driving part 21. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown inFIG. 5 , therotation driving part 21, in the form of handle, is preferably fixedly disposed on the at least a portion of theconnector 2 above thetile 1, more preferably fixedly disposed on a portion of thebody part 23 above thetile 1. By rotating therotation driving part 21, theplug part 22 may be driven to rotate. By the mating of theplug part 22 and thereceptacle part 32, theslider 3 may be driven to rotate together. - In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotation driving part may be a rotation groove (not shown) formed on an upper surface of the
body part 23. Theslider 3 may be rotated either electrically or manually by using other tools, such as electric drills or screwdrivers. - It should be noted that although the above description only describes two types of rotation driving part, such as in the form of a handle or a rotation groove, those skilled in the art may envisage other known rotation driving parts such as a torsion spring provided on the connector or the slider. When the torsion spring is triggered, it may bring the slider to rotate. The above-mentioned rotation driving means should fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
- In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 5 , theslider 3 includes avertical body 33 extending along a longitudinal direction of theslider 3 and at least oneflange 31 protruding laterally from thevertical body 33. Preferably, theflange 31 extends in a direction perpendicular to thevertical body 33. Thefixing beam 4 further comprises at least onerecess 42 configured to mate with the at least oneflange 31 and extend in the longitudinal direction of thefixing beam 4. Thetile 1 is hung on thefixing beam 4 by means of mating between the at least oneflange 31 of theslider 3 and the at least onerecess 42 of thefixing beam 4. In one embodiment according to the present disclosure, it is preferable that the number of theflanges 31 is two, each of which protrudes laterally on one side of thevertical body 33. It is preferable for theflange 31 to protrude laterally from the bottom of thevertical body 33 for the reason which will be described in detail later. In addition, those skilled in the art should understand that, in order to enable theslider 3 to slide in the slidinggroove 41, the maximum width in the protruding direction of theflange 31 should be equal to or smaller than the width of the slidinggroove 41. Preferably, the extension length of theflange 31 in the longitudinal direction of theslide 3 is equal to the length of thevertical body 33, as shown inFIG. 5 . - As shown in
FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4A and 4B , in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a length of thevertical body 33 of theslider 3 in the longitudinal direction of theslider 3 is greater than a width of the slidinggroove 41 in a direction perpendicular to a sliding-out direction in which theslider 3 slides out of slidinggroove 41. When thetile 1 is hung on thefixing beam 4, theslider 3 is preferably located at a position opposite to the slidinggroove 41, so that when it is necessary to remove thetile 1, thetile 1 does not need to be relocated to a position opposite to the slidinggroove 41, so that the through-holes on thetile 1 corresponds to the position of the slidinggrooves 41 on thefixing beam 4 when manufacturing thetile 1. At this time, since the length of thebody 33 is larger than the width of the slidinggroove 41, thebody 33 is pressed against a side of the slidinggroove 41 under the gravity of thetile 1 and may not slide out from the slidinggroove 41 of thefixing beam 4, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the tilel. When it is necessary to remove thetile 1, theslider 3 may be rotated by rotating therotation driving part 21 so that theflange 31 is located in the slidinggroove 41, and theslider 3 may be slid out of the sliding groove 41so as to remove thetile 1. - In a preferred embodiment according to the present disclosure, as shown in
FIGS. 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 6 and 7 , the slidinggroove 41 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of thefixing beam 4. In this case, the slide-out direction of theslider 3 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of thefixing beam 4. Therefore, theflange 31 of theslider 3 mates with the slidinggroove 41 after theslider 3 is rotated by 90 degrees from the position where theflange 31 and therecess 42 mate with each other, so that theslide 3 may slide in the slidinggroove 41 and be slid out of the slidinggroove 41. With the slidinggroove 41 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of thefixing beam 4, when theslider 3 is rotated such that theflange 31 mates with the slidinggroove 41, by making full use of the gravity, theslider 3 may be smoothly slid out of slidinggroove 41 in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction and parallel to the slopping surface of the building. In addition, the 90-degree angle is easier to be recognized in the case of manual operation, thereby facilitating operator's operation. - In an embodiment according to the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 6 , a plurality of slidinggrooves 41 are provided on thefixing beam 4 at equal intervals, and therecess 42 extends in the longitudinal direction of thefixing beam 4 and is formed as a whole elongate recess, which is in communication with each slidinggroove 41 provided on thefixing beam 4. Preferably, the fixing beam is made of wood, aluminum alloy or steel. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that in order to facilitating the entrance of theslider 3 to the slidinggroove 41, a bottom of the slidinggroove 41 is flush with an inner surface of therecess 42 so that before theslider 3 enters the slidinggroove 41, the inner surface of therecess 42 may function as a flat guide surface. - In another embodiment according to the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 7 , a plurality ofrecesses 42 that are not in communication with each other are provided on thefixing beam 4 in the longitudinal direction thereof, and eachrecess 42 is only in communication with a corresponding one of the slidinggrooves 41. - In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method for disassembling the
tile 1 fixed by the above-describedtile fixing device 5 is provided. The disassembling method includes the following step: rotating theconnector 2 such that theslider 3 is driven to rotate to a position where theslider 3 mates with the slidinggroove 41 and is capable of sliding in the slidinggroove 41, so as to slide theslider 3 out of the slidinggroove 41 and remove thetile 1 from thefixing beam 4. - In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above mentioned method further comprises the step of pushing the
tile 1, in a direction parallel to the slopping surface of the building, to detach theslider 3 from thefixing beam 4 before rotating theconnector 2. Here, the reason why the tile needs to be pushed is as follows: When theslider 3 is hung on thefixing beam 4, thevertical body 33 of theslider 3 is pressed against the side of the slidinggroove 41, so that in this state, due to the block of thefixing beam 4, it is difficult to rotate theslider 3, and it is necessary to push theslider 3 off thefixing beam 4 first. Since thetile 1 itself is supported on thefixing beam 4, when thetile 1 is pushed upwards in parallel with the building's slopping surface, thetile 1 is smoothly pushed upward without significant displacement in a direction perpendicular to the slopping surface, thereby facilitating the pushing operation and producing no significant vibration on thetile 1. In addition, theflange 31 of theslider 3 preferably protrudes laterally from the bottom of thevertical body 31, and in this preferred embodiment, after theslider 3 is pushed away from thefixing beam 4 and after theslider 3 is rotated into alignment with the slidinggroove 41, it is possible to slide theflange 31 directly into the slidinggroove 41 without any block by smoothly sliding thetile 1 downwards, without additional adjustment of the position of theflange 31 with respect to the slidinggroove 41 in a direction perpendicular to the roof, since theflange 31 is flush with the bottom of thevertical body 31 and there is no significant displacement of thetile 1 in the direction perpendicular to the roof during pushing. - In addition, in the disassembling method according to the present disclosure, since the tile adjacent to the tile to be removed generally rests directly on the tile to be removed, when the
tile 1 to be removed is pushed upward, it is necessary to slightly lift up the tile adjacent to thetile 1 to be removed so that thetile 1 may be pushed upward to some extent. However, those skilled in the art will also recognize that it is also feasible not to lift up the tile adjacent to the damaged tile. Then, theslider 3 is rotated so that itsflange 31 may be slid into the slidinggroove 41, and theslider 3 is then smoothly slid out of the slidinggroove 41 by the force of gravity so as to remove thetile 1. Therefore, in this disassembling method, in order to remove the damagedtile 1 from thefixing beam 4, all one has to do is to simply push thetile 1 upward, rotate theconnector 2 and slide thetile 1 downward smoothly. - An embodiment of the method of the present disclosure is described as follows:
- To replace one of the damaged
tile 1, thetile 1 can be removed from thefixing beam 4, by simply pushing thetile 1 obliquely upwards, rotating theslider 3 by a certain angle by the rotation driving part 21 (the angle is preferably 90 degrees), pulling thetile 1 obliquely downwards, and then raising thetile 1 on the left side thereof, for example, when about three-fourths area of thetile 1 has been pulled out. By means of the present disclosure, it is quite easy to perform the maintenance and replacement of thetile 1. - Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
- While some embodiments according to the general concept of the present disclosure have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes to these embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the general inventive concept. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (21)
1. A tile fixing device for fixing a tile to a building, the tile fixing device comprising:
a slider, at least a portion of the slider being disposed below the tile;
a connector, at least a portion of the connector being disposed above the tile, and the connector being coupled to the slider so as to hold the tile between the at least a portion of the connector and the at least a portion of the slider; and
a fixing beam configured to be fixed on the building, and the slider being hung on the fixing beam so as to fix the tile on the building;
wherein the fixing beam comprises a sliding groove extending in a direction at a certain angle to a longitudinal direction of the fixing beam and running through the fixing beam,
the certain angle is greater than 0 degree and less than 180 degrees,
the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam extends in a horizontal direction, and
the slider is configured to be rotated such that the slider can slide along the sliding groove and slide out of the sliding groove so as to detach the slider from the fixing beam and remove the tile.
2. The tile fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein the connector comprises a rotation driving part configured to be rotated so as to rotate the slider.
3. The tile fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein the connector is detachably connected to the slider.
4. The tile fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein the slider comprises a vertical body extending along a longitudinal direction of the slider and at least one flange protruding laterally from the vertical body,
the fixing beam further comprises at least one recess configured to mate with the at least one flange and extend in the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam, and
the tile is hung on the fixing beam by means of mating between the at least one flange of the slider and the at least one recess of the fixing beam.
5. The tile fixing device according to claim 4 , wherein a length of the vertical body of the slider in the longitudinal direction of the slider is greater than a width of the sliding groove in a direction perpendicular to a sliding-out direction.
6. The tile fixing device according to claim 4 , wherein when the slider is rotated by the certain angle from a position where the flange and the recess mate with each other, the flange of the slider mates with the sliding groove so as to be able to slide in the sliding groove and slide out of the sliding groove.
7. The tile fixing device according to claim 4 , wherein the sliding groove is in communication with the at least one recess.
8. The tile fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein the certain angle is 90 degrees, and a sliding-out direction of the slider is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam.
9. (canceled)
10. The tile fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein the connector further comprises a plug part,
the slider comprises a receptacle part for receiving the plug part, and
the plug part and the receptacle part each have a cross-section of polygonal shape.
11. The tile fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing beam is made of wood, aluminum alloy or steel.
12. A method for disassembling a tile fixed by the tile fixing device according to claim 1 , comprising:
rotating the connector such that the slider is driven to rotate to a position where the slider mates with the sliding groove and is capable of sliding in the sliding groove, so as to slide the slider out of the sliding groove and remove the tile from the fixing beam.
13. The method for disassembling a tile fixed by the tile fixing device according to claim 12 , further comprising pushing the tile to detach the slider from the fixing beam before rotating the connector.
14. The method of disassembling a tile fixed by the tile fixing device according to claim 13 , wherein the tile is pushed towards a position opposite to the sliding groove.
15. The tile fixing device according to claim 10 , wherein the connector further comprises a body part,
the plug part is securely connected to a lower end of the body part; and
the rotation driving part is securely disposed on the body part.
16. A tile fixing device for fixing a tile to a building, comprising:
a slider, at least a portion of the slider being disposed below the tile;
a connector, at least a portion of the connector being disposed above the tile and the connector being coupled to the slider so as to hold the tile between the at least a portion of the connector and the at least a portion of the slider; and
a fixing beam configured to be fixed on the building, and the slider being hung on the fixing beam so as to fix the tile on the building;
wherein the fixing beam is provided with a sliding groove, when the tile is hung on the fixing beam, the slider is located at a position opposed to the sliding groove so as to press against the sliding groove, and
the slider is configured to be rotated such that the slider can slide along the sliding groove and slide out of the sliding groove so as to detach the slider from the fixing beam and remove the tile.
17. The tile fixing device according to claim 16 , wherein the connector comprises a rotation driving part configured to be rotated so as to rotate the slider.
18. The tile fixing device according to claim 16 , wherein the slider comprises a vertical body extending along a longitudinal direction of the slider and at least one flange protruding laterally from the vertical body,
the fixing beam further comprises at least one recess configured to mate with the at least one flange and extend in the longitudinal direction of the fixing beam, and
the tile is hung on the fixing beam by means of mating between the at least one flange of the slider and the at least one recess of the fixing beam.
19. The tile fixing device according to claim 18 , wherein a length of the vertical body of the slider in the longitudinal direction of the slider is greater than a width of the sliding groove in a direction perpendicular to a sliding-out direction.
20. The tile fixing device according to claim 17 , wherein the connector further comprises a plug part and a body part,
the plug part is securely connected to a lower end of the body part; and
the rotation driving part is securely disposed on the body part;
the slider comprises a receptacle part for receiving the plug part, and
the plug part and the receptacle part each have a cross-section of polygonal shape.
21. A method for disassembling a tile fixed by the tile fixing device according to claim 16 , comprising:
rotating the connector such that the slider is driven to rotate to a position where the slider mates with the sliding groove and is capable of sliding in the sliding groove, so as to slide the slider out of the sliding groove and remove the tile from the fixing beam.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710760292.2 | 2017-08-30 | ||
CN201710760292.2A CN109424126A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of watt of fixed device and using the fixed device of this watt it is fixed watt method for dismounting |
PCT/CN2017/117752 WO2019041673A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-21 | Tile fixing device and method for removing tile fixed by using tile fixing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20200181909A1 true US20200181909A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
Family
ID=65502129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/740,899 Abandoned US20200181909A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-21 | Tile fixing device and method for disassembling tile fixed by the same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200181909A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109424126A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2017279837A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019041673A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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CN114000657A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-01 | 新城控股集团股份有限公司 | Roofing shingle fixing system and fixed connection spare |
WO2023020971A1 (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2023-02-23 | Delta-X Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft | Console for retractable roofs and facades |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019041673A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
AU2017279837A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
CN109424126A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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