US20190348887A1

US20190348887A1 - Power tool with partition assembly between transmission and motor

Info

Publication number: US20190348887A1
Application number: US15/978,258
Authority: US
Inventors: Brent Austin Kuehne; Gao Jian; Wang Guoqing; Zhang Yukun; Chen Jianhua; Zhu Wen; Wu Yanmin; Lu Xiaoli
Original assignee: Black and Decker Inc
Current assignee: Black and Decker Inc
Priority date: 2018-05-14
Filing date: 2018-05-14
Publication date: 2019-11-14
Also published as: US20210194312A1; EP3572191B1; US11817757B2; US10971966B2; EP3572191A1

Abstract

A power tool includes a tool housing and a motor assembly received in the tool housing. The motor assembly has a rear end portion, a front end portion, and a motor output shaft. A transmission housing is coupled to the motor housing with a transmission received in the transmission housing, to which the motor output shaft is drivingly coupled. A partition assembly includes a rear cover covering a rear end portion of the transmission housing that faces the front end portion of the motor. The rear cover of the transmission housing and the front end portion of the motor together define at least a first labyrinth path and a second labyrinth path therebetween configured to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

This application generally relates to a power tool with a partition between a transmission assembly and a motor assembly to inhibit dust and grease migration between them.

BACKGROUND

Various power tools, including drills, hammer drills, screwdrivers, and impact drivers are known in the art. These power tools generally have a motor assembly that is drivingly coupled to a transmission assembly. A cover on the transmission assembly and/or the motor assembly, or a partition between the transmission assembly and/or the motor assembly, may separate the transmission assembly from the motor assembly and retain the components of these assemblies.

SUMMARY

In an aspect, a power tool includes a tool housing and a motor assembly received in the tool housing. The motor assembly has a rear end portion, a front end portion, and a motor output shaft. A transmission housing is coupled to the motor housing in which a transmission is received. A motor output shaft is drivingly coupled to the transmission. A partition assembly includes a rear cover covering a rear end portion of the transmission housing that faces the front end portion of the motor. The rear cover and the front end portion together define at least a first labyrinth path and a second labyrinth path therebetween configured to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.
Implementations of this aspect may include one or more of the following features. The first labyrinth path may define at least a first undulation. The second labyrinth path may define at least a second undulation. The front end portion of the motor may include a fan coupled to the output shaft for cooling the motor. The first labyrinth path may be defined by a first projection on one of the cover and the first end portion of the motor and that is received in a first recess in the other of the cover and the first end portion of the motor. The second labyrinth path may be defined by a second projection on one of the cover and the first end portion of the motor and that is received in a second recess in the other of the cover and the first end portion of the motor. The rear cover may include a first plate received over the rear end portion of the transmission housing and a second plate received over the first plate. The first plate may define the first labyrinth path and the second plate may define the second labyrinth path. The first plate may have a first central opening for receiving the motor output shaft and a first projection at least partially surrounding the first central opening and projecting rearward into a first recess in the front end portion of the motor assembly to define the first labyrinth path. The second plate may have a second central opening for receiving the first projection of the first plate, and a second projection at least partially surrounding the second central opening and projecting rearward into a second recess in the front end portion of the motor assembly to define the second labyrinth path. The cover may have at least one leg on an outer periphery of the cover that extends axially forward to snap fit onto the rear end portion of the motor housing. A seal may be disposed between a front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing to further inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly. The seal may be integrally formed with one of the front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing. A gear of a first stage of the transmission assembly may abut the rear cover to facilitate heat transfer from the transmission assembly.
In another aspect, a power tool includes a tool housing and a motor assembly received in the tool housing. The motor assembly has a rear end portion, a front end portion, and a motor output shaft. A transmission housing is coupled to the motor housing. A transmission is received in the transmission housing. The motor output shaft is drivingly coupled to the transmission. A partition assembly includes a rear cover covering a rear end portion of the transmission housing that faces the front end portion of the motor. The rear cover includes a first plate having a first projection defining a first central opening for receiving the motor output shaft, and a second plate having a second projection defining a second central opening for receiving the first projection, the first and second plates configured to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.
Implementations of this aspect may include one or more of the following features. The second plate may be layered over the first plate between the first plate and the motor assembly. The second plate may be configured to retain both the first plate and the second plate on the rear end portion of the transmission housing. The cover may have at least one leg on an outer periphery of the cover that extends axially forward to snap fit onto the rear end portion of the motor housing. The first projection may be received in a first recess in the front end portion of the motor assembly to define a first labyrinth path therebetween. The second projection may be received in a second recess in the front end portion of the motor assembly to define a second labyrinth path therebetween. The first labyrinth path may define at least a first undulation and the second labyrinth path may define at least a second undulation. The front end portion of the motor may include a fan coupled to the output shaft for cooling the motor and define a first recess that receives the first projection. The fan may define a second recess that receives the second projection. A seal may be disposed between a front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing to further inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly. The seal may be integrally formed with one of the front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing.
In another aspect, a power tool includes a tool housing and a motor assembly received in the tool housing. The motor assembly has a rear end portion, a front end portion, a motor output shaft, and a fan coupled to the front end portion and rotatably driven by the motor output shaft. A transmission housing is coupled to the motor housing with a transmission received in the transmission housing to which the motor output shaft is drivingly coupled. A partition assembly includes a rear cover covering a rear end portion of the transmission housing that faces the fan. The rear cover includes a first plate having a first projection defining a first central opening that receives the motor output shaft and that is received in a first recess in the fan to define a first labyrinth path therebetween, and a second plate having a second projection defining a second central opening that receives the first projection and that is received in a second recess in the fan to define a second labyrinth path therebetween to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.
In another aspect, a power tool includes a tool housing and a motor assembly received in the tool housing. The motor assembly has a rear end portion, a front end portion, and a motor output shaft. A transmission housing is coupled to the motor housing with a transmission received in the transmission housing. A partition assembly includes a sealing ring and a rear cover covering a rear end portion of the transmission housing that faces the front end portion of the motor. The rear cover of the transmission housing and the front end portion of the motor together define a first labyrinth path. The partition assembly is configured to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.
Implementations of this aspect may include one or more of the following features. The front end portion of the motor may include a fan coupled to the output shaft for cooling the motor. The first labyrinth path may be defined by a first annular projection on the cover that is received in a first annular recess in the fan. The first annular recess may define an undercut configured to further inhibit grease or dust migration. The first labyrinth path may define at least a first undulation. A second labyrinth path may be defined between the rear cover of the transmission housing and the front end portion of the motor to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly. The second labyrinth path may define at least a second undulation. The rear cover may include a first plate received over the rear end portion of the transmission housing and a second plate received over the first plate. The first plate may define the first labyrinth path and the second plate may define the second labyrinth path. The first plate may include a first central opening for receiving the motor output shaft and a first projection at least partially surrounding the first central opening and projecting rearward into a first recess in the front end portion of the motor assembly to define the first labyrinth path. The second plate may include a second central opening for receiving the first projection of the first plate, and a second projection at least partially surrounding the second central opening and projecting rearward into a second recess in the front end portion of the motor assembly to define the second labyrinth path. The transmission assembly may include an input sun gear to which the motor output shaft is drivingly coupled. The sealing ring may be disposed on the input sun gear. The cover may include a first annular projection and the sealing ring may be coupled to the first annular projection. A seal may be disposed between a front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing to further inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly. The seal may be integrally formed with one of the front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing.
In another aspect, a power tool includes a tool housing and a motor assembly received in the tool housing. The motor assembly has a rear end portion, a front end portion, a motor output shaft, and a fan coupled to the motor output shaft adjacent the front end portion. A transmission housing is coupled to the motor housing with a transmission having a plurality of gears received in the transmission housing and to which the motor output shaft is drivingly coupled. A partition assembly includes a rear cover covering a rear end portion of the transmission housing that faces and is adjacent the fan of the motor and that is configured to abut against at least one of the gears of the transmission assembly to facilitate heat transfer from the transmission assembly.
Implementations of this aspect may include one or more of the following features. The rear cover and the fan together may define a first labyrinth path therebetween configured to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly. The first labyrinth path may be defined by a first projection on one of the cover and the fan and that is received in a first recess in the other of the cover and the fan. The rear cover and the fan together may define a second labyrinth path therebetween configured to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly. The second labyrinth path may be defined by a second projection on one of the cover and the fan and that is received in a second recess in the other of the cover and the fan. The rear cover may include a first plate received over the rear end portion of the transmission housing and a second plate received over the first plate. The first plate may be configured to abut the gear. The first plate may have a first central opening for receiving the motor output shaft and a first projection at least partially surrounding the first central opening and projecting rearward into a first recess in the fan to define a first labyrinth path. The second plate may have a second central opening for receiving the first projection of the first plate, and a second projection at least partially surrounding the second central opening and projecting rearward into a second recess in the fan. The cover may have at least one leg on an outer periphery of the cover that extends axially forward to snap fit onto the rear end portion of the motor housing. A seal may be disposed between a front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing to further inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly. The seal may be integrally formed with one of the front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing.
Advantages may include one or more of the following. The partition between the transmission assembly and the motor assembly may reduce or inhibit grease migration and dust contamination between the transmission assembly and the motor assembly. The partition also may help facilitate alignment between the motor assembly and the transmission assembly. In addition, the partition may facilitate heat transfer from the hottest portion of the transmission. These and other advantages and features will be apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side plan view of an embodiment of a power tool.

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the power tool of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3A is a close-up side cross-sectional view of the power tool of FIG. 1 showing a motor assembly, a transmission assembly, and an embodiment of a partition assembly between the motor assembly and the transmission assembly.

FIG. 3B is a close-up side cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3B, showing a ring gear of the transmission assembly abutting the partition assembly.

FIG. 4 is a close-up side cross-sectional view of a motor fan and the partition assembly of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a close up side cross-sectional view of a portion of the motor fan and the partition assembly of FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the motor fan of FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the partition assembly and transmission housing of FIG. 3.

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the motor assembly, transmission assembly, and partition assembly of FIG. 3.

FIG. 9 is an alternative embodiment of a partition assembly usable with the motor assembly and transmission assembly of FIG. 3.

FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of the cover of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another alternative embodiment of a partition assembly usable with the motor assembly and transmission assembly of FIG. 3.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the motor assembly and transmission assembly of FIG. 3 with yet another alternative embodiment of the cover of the transmission assembly.

FIG. 13 is a side cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a power tool having a motor assembly, a transmission assembly, and a partition assembly between the motor assembly and the transmission assembly.

FIG. 14 is a close-up side cross-sectional view showing the cover FIG. 13.

FIG. 15 is a side cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a partition assembly usable with the motor assembly and transmission assembly of FIG. 3.

FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a sun gear and O-ring of the partition assembly of FIG. 15.

FIG. 17 is a side cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a partition assembly usable with the motor assembly and transmission assembly of FIG. 3.

FIG. 18 is a front view of an embodiment of a cover and a seal of the partition assembly of FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a transmission housing and a seal of the partition assembly of FIG. 17.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, a power tool 10 includes a housing assembly 12, a motor assembly 14, a trigger assembly 16, a transmission assembly 18, a clutch assembly 20, and an output spindle 22 extending along a longitudinal axis X. The housing assembly 12 comprises a pair of handle housing shells 23 that together form a tool housing 22. The tool housing 22 defines a handle 36 and a motor cavity 40 into which the motor assembly 14 is received. The motor assembly 14 includes a rear end portion 200, a front end portion 204, an outer stator 15, an inner rotor 17, and an output shaft 92 coupled to the rotor 17 and extending along the longitudinal axis X to provide a rotary input torque to the transmission assembly 18. The transmission assembly 18 includes a generally tubular transmission housing 32 that can be removably coupled to the tool housing 22, e.g., via a plurality of threaded fasteners (not shown). The transmission housing 32 contains a speed reduction gearset 106 configured to transmit rotary power from the motor output shaft 92 to the output spindle 22. The transmission housing 32 has a generally tubular front wall portion 102 and a generally tubular rear wall portion 104, which may be removably attached to each other, e.g., by threaded fasteners, or which may be integral. At least part of the front wall portion 104 forms a portion of the exterior of the power tool 10.
The speed reduction gearset 106 may be a multi-speed gearset, and in the illustrated example, comprises a three-stage, two-speed planetary transmission 108. The transmission 110 has a first stage 130, a second stage 132 and a third stage 134, with the first and second stages 130 and 132 disposed in the rear wall portion 104, and the third stage 134 disposed in the front wall portion 102. Each stage 130, 132, 134 includes a sun gear meshed with a plurality of planet gears and a ring gear surrounding and meshed with the planet gears. For example, the first stage 130 includes a sun gear 280 mounted on the output shaft 92, a plurality of planet gears 282 meshed with the sun gear 280, and a ring gear 283 surrounding and meshed with the planet gears 282. The transmission assembly 18 may also include a speed selector mechanism 108 configured to change the speed reduction ratio of the speed reduction gearset 106. Further details regarding the housing assembly 12, motor assembly 14, trigger assembly 16, transmission assembly 18, clutch assembly 20, and output spindle 22 may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 9,481,080, which is incorporated by reference.
Referring also to FIGS. 3A-8, in an embodiment, a partition assembly 5 between the motor assembly 14 and the transmission assembly 18 comprises a fan 206 on a front end portion of the motor assembly 14 and a rear cover 240 on a rear end 242 of the transmission assembly 18. The fan 206 is rotatably driven by the motor output shaft 92 in order to cool the motor assembly 14. The fan 206 has a generally disk shaped body 205 with a central hub 214 that is keyed to the output shaft 92 via a keyway 216, a front face portion 208 that faces toward the transmission assembly 18, and a rear face portion 210 that faces toward the remainder of the motor assembly 14. The rear face portion 210 carries a plurality of fan blades 212 configured to blow cooling air over the motor assembly 14 when the output shaft 92 rotates. The front face portion 208 has a generally flat annular wall 218 with a first annular recess 220 located radially outward from the hub 214 at a first radial distance R1 from the longitudinal axis X and a second annular recess 222 located radially outward from the hub 214 at a second radial distance R2 from the longitudinal axis X is greater than the first radial distance R1. The first annular recess 220 is bounded by a first inner radial wall 224, a first outer radial wall 226, and a first annular wall 228, and has a first height H1 and a first depth D1. The second annular recess 222 is bounded by a second inner radial wall 230, a second outer radial wall 232, and a second annular wall 234, and has a second height H2 that is less than the first height H1, and a second depth D2 that is greater than the first depth D1. In other embodiments, the first height H1 may be less than or equal to the second height H2 and the first depth D1 may be greater than or equal to the second depth D2.
The rear cover 240 covers the rear end 242 of the generally tubular rear portion 104 of the transmission housing 32. The cover 240 is generally disk shaped and has a central aperture 248 that receives the motor output shaft 92, a front face 244 that faces the reduction gearset 110, a rear face 246 that faces the fan 206, and a peripheral edge portion 250 that couples the rear cover 240 to the tubular rear portion 104 of the transmission housing 32. The rear face 246 includes a first annular projection 252 and a second annular projection 254 extending rearward from the rear face 246. The first annular projection 252 defines the central aperture 248 and is configured to be received in the first annular recess 220 of the fan 204. The second annular projection 254 is configured to be received in the second annular recess 222 of the fan 204.
In the illustrated embodiment, the rear cover 240 is formed in two parts that comprise a first cover plate 260 and a second or outer cover plate 270. The first cover plate 260 is disk-shaped with the first annular projection 252 on its inner periphery that surrounds the central aperture 248. The first cover plate 260 also has a plurality of first legs 262 extending axially forward from an outer peripheral edge 264 of the first cover plate 260. The first legs 262 are configured to be received in corresponding grooves 266 in an outer surface 268 of the rear wall portion 104 of the transmission housing 32 to inhibit relative rotation between the first cover plate 260 and the transmission housing 32. The second cover plate 270 is disk-shaped with the second annular projection 254 on its inner periphery surrounding a central opening 272 that is larger than the central aperture 248. The second cover plate 270 also has a plurality of second legs 274 extending axially forward from the outer peripheral edge portion 250 of the second cover plate 270. Each of the second legs 274 defines an enclosed slot 276 that is configured to receive a ramped protrusion 278 on the outer surface 268 of the rear wall portion 104 of the transmission housing 32 in a snap-fit connection to rotationally and axially secures the second cover plate 270 to the transmission housing 32. In the illustrated embodiment, the cover 240 is composed of separate first and second cover plates 260, 270 as it is less costly to manufacture the plates individually out of individual pieces of sheet metal. However, as described below, in other embodiments, the cover 240 may be formed of a single integral piece of material. In addition, the cover 240 may be attached to the transmission housing 32 by other types of connections such as by a bayonet-type connection, by threaded fasteners, by being welded, or by using an adhesive. Also, the cover plates 260, 270 may be affixed to one another, e.g., by threaded fasteners, welding, or adhesive.
As shown in FIG. 3B, the rear cover 240 is metal and is mounted to the transmission housing 32 so that the first stage ring gear 283 can abut against the rear cover 240, with the rear cover very close to the fan 206. This facilitates superior heat dissipation from the first stage 130 of the transmission assembly, which tends to be the hottest portion of the transmission assembly during operation.
To assemble the motor assembly 14 and the transmission assembly 18, the first cover plate 260 is non-rotationally coupled to the rear end 242 of the transmission housing 32 by inserting the first legs 262 into the grooves 266. Next, the second cover plate 270 is placed over and abutting the first cover plate 260 and the second legs 274 are rotationally and axially secured to the rear end 242 of the transmission housing 32 by snap-fitting the second legs 274 over the ramped protrusions 278. After the rear cover 240 is secured to the transmission housing 32, the output shaft 92 of the motor assembly 14 is inserted through the central aperture 248 of the cover 240 so that the sun gear 280 on the output shaft 92 meshes with planet gears 282 in the first stage 130 of the reduction gearset 106. At the same time, the first annular projection 252 on the cover 240 is received in the first annular recess 220 in the fan 206, and the second annular projection 254 is received in the second annular recess 222 in the fan 206. A first space 255 between the first projection 252 and the walls 224, 226, 228 that bound the first annular recess 220 defines a first labyrinth path A having a first generally U-shaped undulation. A second space 256 between the second projection 254 and the walls 230, 232, 234 that bound the second annular recess 222 defines a second labyrinth path B having a second generally U-shaped undulation.
Together, the first labyrinth path A and the second labyrinth path B of the partition assembly 5 reduce or inhibit migration of grease and dust contamination between the transmission assembly 18 and the motor assembly 14 by trapping grease and/or dust. The multiple labyrinth path is significantly more effective in trapping the grease than is a single labyrinth path. In alternate embodiments, there may be more than two labyrinth paths. In addition, one or more of the labyrinth paths may have a different configuration such as crenellated, bustrophedonic, wave-like, S-shaped, Z-shaped, and/or sinusoidal.
Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, in another embodiment, a power tool 310 similar to power tool 10 may include a partition assembly 305 that includes the fan 206, described above, together with a one-piece or unitary cover 340 that covers the rear end 242 of the generally tubular rear portion 104 of the transmission housing 32. The cover 340 is generally disk shaped and has a central aperture 348 that receives the motor output shaft 92, a front face 344 that faces the reduction gearset 110, a rear face 346 that faces the fan 206, and a peripheral edge portion 350 that couples the cover 340 to the tubular rear portion 104 of the transmission housing 32. The rear face 346 includes a first annular projection 352 and a second annular projection 354 extending rearward from the rear face 346. The first annular projection 352 surrounds the central aperture 348 and is configured to be received in the first annular recess 220 of the fan 204. The second annular projection 354 is configured to be received in the second annular recess 222 of the fan 204. The cover 340 has one or more first legs 362 extending radially outward from an outer peripheral edge 364 of the cover 340. The legs 362 are configured to be received in corresponding grooves in the rear wall portion 104 of the transmission housing 32 to inhibit relative rotation between cover 340 and the transmission housing 32. The cover 340 also has a plurality of second legs 374 extending radially outward from the first annular projection 352 and axially rearward from the rear face 346. Each of the second legs 374 is configured to be received in corresponding grooves in the tool housing 22 (not shown) to rotationally and/or axially retain the cover 340 in the tool housing 22.
Referring to FIG. 11, in another embodiment, a power tool 410 similar to the power tool 10 may include a partition assembly 405 that includes the fan 206 described above and a rear cover 440, similar to the rear cover 240 of FIGS. 3-8. The rear cover 440 may comprise a first cover plate (not shown) similar to the first cover plate 260, and a second cover plate 470 similar to the second cover plate 270. The rear cover 440 differs from the rear cover 240 in that the second cover plate 470 has a plurality of second legs 474 extending radially outward from an outer peripheral edge portion 450 of the second cover plate 470. Each of the second legs 474 defines an enclosed screwhole 476 that is configured to receive a threaded fastener 478 that is also received in a screw boss 480 on the outer surface 268 of the rear wall portion 104 of the transmission housing 32 to rotationally and axially secures the second cover plate 470 to the transmission housing 32.
Referring to FIG. 12, in another embodiment, a power tool 510 similar to the power tool 10 may include a partition assembly 505 that includes the fan 206 described above and a rear cover 540, similar to the rear cover 240 of FIGS. 3-8. The rear cover 540 may comprise a first cover plate (not shown) similar to the first cover plate 260, and a second cover plate 570 similar to the second cover plate 270. The rear cover 540 differs from the rear cover 240 in that the second cover plate 570 has a plurality of L-shaped legs 574 extending axially forward from an outer peripheral edge portion 550 of the second cover plate 570. Each of the L-shaped legs 574 is configured to receive one of the ramped protrusions 278 that on the outer surface 268 of the rear wall portion 104 of the transmission housing 32 to rotationally and axially secure the second cover plate 570 to the transmission housing 32.
Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, in another embodiment, a power tool 610, different from the power tool 10, includes a housing assembly 612, a motor assembly 614, a transmission assembly 618, a rotary impact assembly 620 (including a cam carrier 621, a hammer being driven by the cam carrier 623, and an anvil 625 that can be struck by the hammer 623, and a spring 627 biasing the hammer away from the cam carrier 623), and an output spindle 622 extending along a longitudinal axis X and coupled to the anvil 625. The housing assembly 612 comprises a pair of handle housing shells 623 that together form a tool housing 622 and a handle (not shown, but similar to the handle 36 in FIGS. 1 and 2). The tool housing 622 defines a motor cavity 640 into which the motor assembly 614 is received. The motor assembly 614 includes a rear end portion 600, a front end portion 604, an outer stator 615, an inner rotor 617, and an output shaft 692 coupled to the rotor 617 and extending along the longitudinal axis X to provide a rotary input torque to the transmission assembly 618. The transmission assembly 618 includes a generally tubular transmission housing 632 that can be removably coupled to the tool housing 622, e.g., via a plurality of threaded fasteners (not shown). The transmission housing 632 contains the rotary impact assembly 620 and a speed reduction gearset 606 configured to transmit rotary power from the motor output shaft 692 to the rotary impact assembly 620. The transmission housing 632 has a generally tubular wall portion 607, at least part of which forms a portion of the exterior of the power tool 610. The speed reduction gearset 606 may be a planetary gearset 609 having an input sun gear 611, a plurality of planet gears 613 driven by the sun gear 611 and carried by the cam carrier 621 of the rotary impact assembly 620, and a stationary ring gear 619 that meshes with the planet gears 613. The speed reduction gearset 606 reduces the output speed of the motor shaft 692 and transmits rotary motion to the rotary impact assembly 621, which transmits rotational motion to the output spindle 622, for example, as described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0250738, which is incorporated by reference.
A partition assembly 605 between the motor assembly 614 and the transmission assembly 618 comprises a front motor end plate 642 on a front end portion 604 of the motor assembly 614 and a rear cover 670 on a rear end of the transmission assembly 18. The rear end portion 600 of the motor assembly 614 includes a fan 640 for cooling the motor assembly 614 coupled to and rotatably driven by the motor output shaft 692. The front motor end plate 642 has a central opening 644 through which the motor output shaft 692 extends. The motor end plate 642 has a generally disk shaped body 646 with a front face portion 648 that faces toward the transmission assembly 618, and a rear face portion 650 that faces toward the remainder of the motor assembly 614. The front face portion 648 has a generally flat annular wall 654 with a first annular recess 654 located radially outward from longitudinal axis X at a first radial distance R1 and a first annular projection 656 located radially outward from the longitudinal axis X at a second radial distance R2 that is greater than the first radial distance R1. The first annular recess 654 is bounded by a first inner radial wall 658, a first outer radial wall 660, and a first annular wall 662, and has a first height H1 and a first depth D1.
The rear cover 670 covers a rear end 672 of the generally tubular wall 607 of the transmission housing 632. The cover 670 is generally disk shaped and has a central aperture 674 that receives the motor output shaft 692, a front face 674 that faces the reduction gearset 609, a rear face 676 that faces the motor assembly 614, and a peripheral edge portion 678 that couples the rear cover 670 to the transmission housing 632. The rear face 246 includes a second annular recess 680 and a second annular projection 682 extending rearward from the rear face 676. The second annular recess 680 is bounded by a second inner radial wall 684, a second outer radial wall 686, and a second annular wall 688, and has a second height H2 that is greater than the first height H1, and a second depth D2 that is greater than the first depth D1. In other embodiments, the first height H1 may be less than or equal to the second height H2 and the first depth D1 may be less than or equal to the second depth D2.
To assemble the motor assembly 614 and the transmission assembly 618, the cover 670 is non-rotationally coupled to the rear end 672 of the transmission housing 632 and the output shaft 692 of the motor assembly 614 is inserted through the central aperture 674 of the cover 670 so that a sun gear 611 meshes with planet gears 613 of the reduction gearset 609. At the same time, the first annular projection 656 on the motor end plate 642 is received in the second annular recess 680 in the cover 670, and the second annular projection 682 on the cover 670 is received in the first annular recess 654 in the motor end plate 642. A first space 655 between the second projection 682 and the walls 658, 660, 662 that bound the first annular recess 654 defines a first labyrinth path A having a first generally U-shaped undulation. A second space 657 between the first projection 656 and the walls 684, 686, 688 that bound the second annular recess 680 defines a second labyrinth path B having a second generally U-shaped undulation. Together, the first labyrinth path A and the second labyrinth path B of the partition assembly 605 reduce or inhibit migration of grease and dust contamination between the transmission housing 32 and the motor assembly 14 by trapping grease and/or dust. The multiple labyrinth path is significantly more effective in trapping the grease than is a single labyrinth path. In alternate embodiments, there may be more than two labyrinth paths. In addition, one or more of the labyrinth paths may have a different configuration such as crenellated, bustrophedonic, wave-like, S-shaped, Z-shaped, and/or sinusoidal.
Referring to FIGS. 15 and 16, in another embodiment, a power tool 710 similar to the power tool 10 may include a partition assembly 705 between a motor assembly 714 and a transmission assembly 718, similar to the motor assembly 14 and transmission assembly 18, described above. The partition assembly 705 includes a fan 706 similar to the fan 206, described above, and a one-piece or unitary cover 740 that covers the rear end 742 of a generally tubular rear portion 704 of the transmission housing 732. The fan 706 is rotatably driven by a motor output shaft 792 in order to cool the motor assembly 714. The fan 706 has a generally disk shaped body 705 with a central hub 715 that is keyed to the output shaft 792, a front face portion 708 that faces toward the transmission assembly 718, and a rear face portion 711 that faces toward the remainder of the motor assembly 714. The rear face portion 711 carries a plurality of fan blades 712 configured to blow cooling air over the motor assembly 714 when the output shaft 792 rotates. The front face portion 708 has a generally flat annular wall with an annular recess 720 located radially outward from the hub 214 at a first radial distance R from the longitudinal axis X. The annular recess 720 is bounded by an inner radial wall 724, an outer radial wall 726, and an annular wall 728, and has a height H and a depth D.
The cover 740 is generally disk shaped and has a central aperture 748 that receives a motor output shaft 792, a front face 744 that faces the reduction gearset 110, a rear face 746 that faces the fan 706, and a peripheral edge portion 750 that couples the cover 740 to the tubular rear portion 704 of the transmission housing 732. The rear face 746 includes an annular projection 752 extending rearward from the rear face 746. The annular projection 752 surrounds the central aperture 748 and is configured to be received in the annular recess 720 of the fan 704. The cover 740 is retained on the transmission housing 732 similar to one of the covers shown in FIGS. 7, 11, and 12.
A first space 755 between the projection 752 and the walls 724, 726, 728 that bound the annular recess 720 define a labyrinth path A having a first generally U-shaped undulation to reduce or inhibit migration of grease and dust contamination between the transmission assembly 718 and the motor assembly 714 by trapping grease and/or dust. To further reduce or inhibit migration of grease and dust contamination, the radial outer wall 726 of the annular recess 720 in the fan 706 is provided with an undercut 725, while the inner hub 714 has its front face 727 trimmed back. To even further reduce or inhibit migration of grease and dust contamination, through the labyrinth path A, a first annular seal 782 (e.g., an elastomeric or plastic O-ring) is received on the input sun gear 780 that is driven by the motor output shaft 792, and/or a second annular seal 788 (e.g., an elastomeric or plastic O-ring) is formed on an inner diameter of the annular projection 752 of the cover 740. Together, these features reduce or inhibit migration of grease and dust contamination more than a labyrinth path by itself. These features may be combined with multiple labyrinth paths, as described above.
Referring to FIGS. 17-19, in another embodiment, a power tool 810 similar to the power tool 10 may include a partition assembly 805 between a motor assembly (not shown) and a transmission assembly 818, similar to the motor assembly 14 and transmission assembly 18, described above. The partition assembly 805 includes a fan (not shown) similar to the fan 206, described above, and a one-piece or unitary cover 840 that covers the rear end 842 of a generally tubular rear portion 804 of the transmission housing 832. The cover 840 is generally disk shaped and has a central aperture 848 that receives the motor output shaft, a front face 844 that faces the reduction gearset 110, a rear face 846 that faces the fan, and a peripheral edge portion 850 that couples the cover 840 to the rear portion 842 of the transmission housing 832. The rear face 846 includes an annular projection 852 extending rearward from the rear face 846. The annular projection 852 surrounds the central aperture 848 and is configured to be received in the annular recess of the fan. The cover 840 is retained on the transmission housing 832 similar to one of the covers shown in FIGS. 7, 11, and 12.
A seal 860 is disposed between a peripheral portion 862 of the front face 844 of the cap 840 and the rear end portion 842 of the transmission housing 832. The seal 860 may be annular, ring shaped, or semi-circular, and may be formed of a metal, plastic, or elastomeric (e.g., rubber) material. As shown in FIG. 18, the seal 860 may be integrally formed (e.g., overmolded) with front face 844 of the cap 840. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 19, the seal 860 may be integrally formed (e.g., overmolded) with the rear end portion 842 of the transmission housing 832. In other embodiments, the seal 860 may not be integrally formed with either the transmission housing 832 or the cap 840, and may instead be sandwiched between them. The seal 860 is configured to reduce or inhibit migration of grease and dust contamination between the transmission assembly 810 and the motor assembly. The seal 860 may be combined with one or more of the multiple labyrinth paths, as shown in FIGS. 3-8, and/or the features of FIGS. 15-16 to further reduce or inhibit migration of grease and dust contamination between the transmission assembly and the motor assembly.
Example embodiments have been provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and to fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
Terms of degree such as “generally,” “substantially,” “approximately,” and “about” may be used herein when describing the relative positions, sizes, dimensions, or values of various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections. These terms mean that such relative positions, sizes, dimensions, or values are within the defined range or comparison (e.g., equal or close to equal) with sufficient precision as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art in the context of the various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections being described.
Numerous modifications may be made to the exemplary implementations described above. These and other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A power tool comprising:

a tool housing;

a motor assembly received in the tool housing having a rear end portion, a front end portion, and a motor output shaft;

a transmission housing coupled to the motor housing;

a transmission received in the transmission housing and to which the motor output shaft is drivingly coupled; and

a partition assembly including a rear cover covering a rear end portion of the transmission housing that faces the front end portion of the motor wherein the rear cover of the transmission housing and the front end portion of the motor together define at least a first labyrinth path and a second labyrinth path therebetween configured to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.

2. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the first labyrinth path defines at least a first undulation.

3. The power tool of claim 2, wherein the second labyrinth path defines at least a second undulation.

4. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the front end portion of the motor includes a fan coupled to the output shaft for cooling the motor.

5. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the first labyrinth path is defined by a first projection on one of the cover and the first end portion of the motor and that is received in a first recess in the other of the cover and the first end portion of the motor.

6. The power tool of claim 5, wherein the second labyrinth path is defined by a second projection on one of the cover and the first end portion of the motor and that is received in a second recess in the other of the cover and the first end portion of the motor.

7. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the rear cover comprises a first plate received over the rear end portion of the transmission housing and a second plate received over the first plate, the first plate defining the first labyrinth path and the second plate defining the second labyrinth path.

8. The power tool of claim 7, wherein the first plate comprises a first central opening for receiving the motor output shaft and a first projection at least partially surrounding the first central opening and projecting rearward into a first recess in the front end portion of the motor assembly to define the first labyrinth path.

9. The power tool of claim 8, wherein the second plate comprises a second central opening for receiving the first projection of the first plate, and a second projection at least partially surrounding the second central opening and projecting rearward into a second recess in the front end portion of the motor assembly to define the second labyrinth path.

10. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the cover has at least one leg on an outer periphery of the cover that extends axially forward to snap fit onto the rear end portion of the motor housing.

11. The power tool of claim 1, further comprising a seal disposed between a front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing to further inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.

12. The power tool of claim 11, wherein the seal is integrally formed with one of the front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing.

13. A power tool comprising:

a tool housing;

a transmission housing coupled to the motor housing; and

a partition assembly including a rear cover covering a rear end portion of the transmission housing that faces the front end portion of the motor, the rear cover including a first plate having a first projection defining a first central opening for receiving the motor output shaft, and a second plate having a second projection defining a second central opening for receiving the first projection, the first and second plates configured to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.

14. The power tool of claim 13, wherein the second plate is layered over the first plate between the first plate and the motor assembly.

15. The power tool of claim 13, wherein the second plate is configured to retain both the first plate and the second plate on the rear end portion of the transmission housing.

16. The power tool of claim 13, wherein the cover has at least one leg on an outer periphery of the cover that extends axially forward to snap fit onto the rear end portion of the motor housing.

17. The power tool of claim 13, wherein the first projection is received in a first recess in the front end portion of the motor assembly to define a first labyrinth path therebetween.

18. The power tool of claim 17, wherein the second projection is received in a second recess in the front end portion of the motor assembly to define a second labyrinth path therebetween.

19. The power tool of claim 13, wherein the front end portion of the motor includes a fan coupled to the output shaft for cooling the motor and defining a first recess that receives the first projection.

20. The power tool of claim 19, wherein the fan defines a second recess that receives the second projection.

21. The power tool of claim 13, further comprising a seal disposed between a front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing to further inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.

22. A power tool comprising:

a tool housing;

a motor assembly received in the tool housing having a rear end portion, a front end portion, a motor output shaft, and a fan coupled to the motor output shaft adjacent the front end portion;

a transmission housing coupled to the motor housing;

a transmission having a plurality of gears received in the transmission housing and to which the motor output shaft is drivingly coupled; and

a partition assembly including a rear cover covering a rear end portion of the transmission housing that faces and is adjacent the fan of the motor and that is configured to abut against at least one of the gears of the transmission assembly to facilitate heat transfer from the transmission assembly.

23. The power tool of claim 22, wherein the rear cover and the fan together define a first labyrinth path therebetween configured to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.

24. The power tool of claim 23, wherein the first labyrinth path is defined by a first projection on one of the cover and the fan and that is received in a first recess in the other of the cover and the fan.

25. The power tool of claim 23, wherein the rear cover and the fan together define a second labyrinth path therebetween configured to inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.

26. The power tool of claim 25, wherein the second labyrinth path is defined by a second projection on one of the cover and the fan and that is received in a second recess in the other of the cover and the fan.

27. The power tool of claim 22, wherein the rear cover comprises a first plate received over the rear end portion of the transmission housing and a second plate received over the first plate, wherein the first plate is configured to abut against at least one of the gears.

28. The power tool of claim 22, wherein the cover has at least one leg on an outer periphery of the cover that extends axially forward to snap fit onto the rear end portion of the motor housing.

29. The power tool of claim 22, further comprising a seal disposed between a front face of the rear cover and the rear end portion of the transmission housing to further inhibit grease or dust migration between the transmission housing and the motor assembly.