US20170306974A1 - Profiled Blade and Fan Impeller - Google Patents
Profiled Blade and Fan Impeller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170306974A1 US20170306974A1 US15/473,087 US201715473087A US2017306974A1 US 20170306974 A1 US20170306974 A1 US 20170306974A1 US 201715473087 A US201715473087 A US 201715473087A US 2017306974 A1 US2017306974 A1 US 2017306974A1
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- Prior art keywords
- profile
- profiled
- bottom part
- top part
- section
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
- F04D29/023—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
- F04D29/282—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F05D2230/23—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/50—Building or constructing in particular ways
- F05D2230/54—Building or constructing in particular ways by sheet metal manufacturing
Definitions
- the disclosure relates to a profiled blade for a fan impeller, comprising a profiled body produced from at least one bent sheet metal strip.
- the disclosure further relates to a fan impeller provided with such a profiled blade.
- profiled blades for fan impellers are produced in a cost-effective way by bending an oblong sheet metal strip transversely to a longest edge.
- opposing first and second end region edges of the sheet metal strip are brought close to one another.
- a bending device with the aid of which a profile nose is created in the bending region.
- a U-shaped profiling is temporarily created, which becomes a drop-shaped profiling by continuing the bending process. This drop-shaped profiling represents the final state of the bending process.
- an adhesive and/or positive joint between adjacent end region edges of the sheet metal strip can then be provided in order to produce a stable profiled blade.
- the adjacent end region edges of the sheet metal strip are deprivedd and/or bonded and/or clinched (beaded) to one another.
- the disclosure is based on the problem of providing a profiled blade and a fan impeller with such profiled blades with an improved rigidity for the profiled blades.
- a profiled blade comprising a profiled body produced from at least one sheet metal strip and comprises a profile top part with a convex curvature, a profile bottom part located at a distance from the profile top part and a first and a second profile nose, wherein each of the profile noses has a convex curvature and joins the profile top part to the profile bottom part at the ends, wherein the profile top part and/or the profile bottom part are/is divided into at least two profile sections, wherein a first profile section is joined to the first profile nose and wherein a second profile section is joined to the second profile nose, and wherein a first free end region of the first profile section is joined to a second free end region of the second profile section by adhesive force/adhesive bond.
- the at least one joint zone which is, in a design of the profiled blade from one or more sheet metal strips, necessary for joining end regions of the sheet metal strip(s), can be relocated from the zones of the profiled blade which are highly loaded by the occurring forces to less highly loaded zones.
- profiled blades which, in addition to an aerodynamically favorable profiling, ensure a reliable production process and a high fatigue strength, in particular with different profiling for a pressure side and a suction side of the profiled blade.
- the profile top part is always convex
- the profile bottom part can be straight or convex or concave depending on application.
- the profiling of the profiled body is always designed as a closed ring, preferably with a consistent curvature.
- an advantageous joint zone can be created for joining the profile sections by adhesive force. Possible methods for joining the profile sections by adhesive force/adhesive bond include welding, soldering or bonding methods in particular.
- a free end region of at least one profile section is angled relative to the profile top part and the profile bottom part and located between the profile top part and the profile bottom part. This increases a contact area between the two end regions of the profile sections, ensuring improved strength for joining the end regions by adhesive force.
- a free end region of a profile section is in planar contact with a contact surface of another profile section which is strip-shaped and offset against a surface of the profiled body. If a soldering or bonding method is used, the contact surface forms at the angled section a soldering or bonding gap with a large contact surface between the two profile sections and thereby creates a mechanical joint with a high load-bearing capacity.
- the contact surface is oriented parallel to the surface of the profiled body. In this way, a homogenous (welding or soldering or bonding) gap is formed between the two profiled sections, which, in particular if a welding or bonding method is used, is advantageous for a reliable mechanical coupling between the two profile sections. If a spot-welding method is used, the end region of the end region in contact with the contact surface and the section of the end region which defines the contact surface serve as a doubling of the sheet metal material. It is preferably provided that the contact surface is curved in the same way as the associated surface of the profiled body in order to ensure as constant as possible a gap width both in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction of the gap.
- the angled free end region of the at least one profile section joins the profile top part to the profile bottom part.
- the angled free end region adopts, in addition to creating an advantageous contact surface for the respective other profile section, the function of a reinforcing strut which reinforces the profile top part against the profile bottom part, thereby stabilizing it against bending moments acting on the profiled blade in particular.
- the angled free end region of the at least one profile section is preferably designed such that it joins the profile top part to the profile bottom part in a region of maximum distance from the profile bottom part, whereby a particularly advantageous reinforcement effect can be obtained for the profiled blade.
- the same adhesive joining method is preferably used as for joining the two profile sections.
- both adhesive joints are created by welding, in particular spot-welding.
- another joining method can be used, which is possibly matched to the joining method for the two profile sections.
- a welding method is used for the two profile sections
- a thermally curing bonding method can be used for the adhesive joint between the angled free end region of the profile section and the opposite profile top part or profile bottom part.
- the adhesive used is activated by the heat introduced in the welding process.
- the profile bottom part has a concave curvature and/or that the profile bottom part comprises at least two profile sections. If the profile bottom part is designed with a concave curvature, a corresponding profiled blade has an aerodynamically favorable profiling if used in a fan impeller. If the profile bottom part is in addition or alternatively designed with at least two profile sections and such profiled blades are used in a fan impeller, the joint zone between the two profile sections lies in a region of the profiled blade which is subjected to low mechanical loads. Compared to joint zones arranged differently, the forces acting on the joint zone are relatively low, so that a reliable joint can be obtained between the two profile sections.
- At least one of the free end regions is additionally joined by adhesive force to the profile bottom part, the profile top part or a profile element.
- the profiled body is formed from precisely one sheet metal strip. This reduces the number of joint zones to a minimum, so that the production costs for the profiled blade can likewise be held at a low level. It further ensures an advantageous flow of forces within the profiled blade, which is not affected by a plurality of joint zones, so that a material-saving and therefore weight-saving design of the profiled blade can be obtained from this viewpoint as well.
- both profile sections of the profile top part or the profile bottom part have a free end region which is angled relative to the profile top part and the profile bottom part and which extends between the profile top part and the profile bottom part.
- Both free end sections of the profile sections can therefore be used as reinforcing struts against the opposite profile top part or profile bottom part, whereby a profiled blade with a geometry capable of bearing particularly high loads can be obtained.
- both end regions starting at a parting line between the two profile sections where an adhesive joint of the two profile sections is created, in particular by welding, extend at an acute angle relative to one another towards the opposite profile top part or profile bottom part.
- a gap in particular in the manner of a groove, which determines the course of the surfaces of the profile top part or profile bottom part even after the establishment of the adhesive joint, is formed between the two angled end regions.
- each of the angled free end regions of the profile sections has a strip-shaped contact surface offset against a surface of the profiled body and that a profile element joins adjacent contact surfaces and determines the surface of the profiled body in some regions.
- the profile element therefore has the task of covering the in particular groove-shaped gap between the angled end regions of the profile sections, thereby ensuring a surface for the profile top part and/or the profile bottom part which is smooth to the greatest extent at least.
- an envelope around a profiled body has to the greatest extent a drop shape, in particular with a consistent curvature.
- the profile element is preferably designed as a sheet metal strip and is placed on the contact surface flush with the surfaces of the profile sections and joined to the profile sections by adhesive force.
- a fan impeller comprises a disc-shaped circular blank which is designed coaxial with an axis of rotation and comprises a hub assembly as well as a ring arranged coaxially with the axis of rotation and at a distance from the circular blank and a plurality of profiled blades, each of them comprising a profiled body produced from at least one bent sheet metal strip and which comprises a profile top part with a convex curvature, a profile bottom part located at a distance from the profile top part and a first and a second profile nose, wherein each of the profile noses has a convex curvature and joins the profile top part to the profile bottom part at the ends, wherein the profile top part and/or the profile bottom part are/is divided into at least two profile sections, wherein a first profile section is joined to the first profile nose and wherein a second profile section is joined to the second profile nose, and wherein a first free end region of the first profile section is joined to a second free end region of the
- a profiled blade designed according to the first aspect of the disclosure can be produced using a method comprising the following steps: the provision of a sheet metal strip to a forming device, the forming of the sheet metal strip to produce a profile top part with a convex curvature, a profile bottom part placed at a distance from the profile top part and a first and a second profile nose which join the profile top part and the profile bottom part at the ends, so that two profile sections each are formed at the profile top part and/or the profile bottom part, wherein a first profile section is joined to the first profile nose and a second profile section is joined to the second profile nose and wherein a free end region of at least one profile section is angled relative to the profile top part and the profile bottom part and located between the profile top part and the profile bottom part, and the fixing by adhesive force of at least one section of the end region on an adjacent section of the profile top part and/or the profile bottom part.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective representation of a first embodiment of a profiled blade, wherein an angled end region between a profile top part and a profile bottom part is designed as a reinforcing strut.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective representation of a second embodiment of a profiled blade, wherein the angled end regions of opposite profile sections enclose an acute angle relative to one another.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective representation of a third embodiment of a profiled blade, wherein opposite profile sections, each with angled end regions, are designed as reinforcing struts between a profile top part and a profile bottom part and joined to one another by a profile element.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective representation of the third embodiment of a profiled blade without the profile element.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective representation of a variant if the third embodiment, wherein the profile element is additionally designed as a reinforcing strut.
- FIG. 6 shows a fan impeller for use with profiled blades according to FIGS. 1 to 5 and 7 to 14 .
- FIG. 7 is a perspective representation of a fourth embodiment of a profiled blade.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective representation of a fifth embodiment of a profiled blade.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective representation of a sixth embodiment of a profiled blade.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective representation of a seventh embodiment of a profiled blade.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective representation of a eighth embodiment of a profiled blade.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective representation of a ninth embodiment of a profiled blade.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective representation of a tenth embodiment of a profiled blade.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective representation of an eleventh embodiment of a profiled blade.
- profiled blades 1 , 41 , 81 , 121 , 161 , 201 , 241 , 281 , 321 , 361 , 401 described in greater detail below, structures of identical function are identified by the same reference numbers, increased by 40 in each case. The respective structures are described only once in each case. Initially, there will be an explanation of the profiled blade 1 shown in greater detail in FIG. 1 , on the basis of which the basic components of the further profiled blades 41 , 81 , 121 , 161 , 201 , 241 , 281 , 321 , 361 , 401 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and 10 to 14 are revealed.
- a profiled blade 1 shown in FIG. 1 is produced, purely by way of example, from a rectangular sheet metal strip 2 .
- the sheet metal strip 2 has two longest edges 3 , 4 , which, in the illustrated embodiment, define a drop-type or kidney-type profile of the profiled blade 1 designed as a profiled body 7 , and two end region edges 5 , 6 .
- the longest edges 3 , 4 are arranged as mutually parallel planes oriented at right angles to planes in which the end region edges 5 , 6 are located.
- the sheet metal strip 2 may, for example, be a section of a strip material not shown in the drawing or cut out of a flat metal sheet, not shown in the drawing.
- the sheet metal strip 2 has been bent, at a distance from the respective end regions 5 , 6 which corresponds to approximately 25 percent of the respective overall length of the two longest edges 3 , 4 , in opposite directions and a right angles to the two longest edges 3 , 4 , using different bending radii which are considerably larger than a material thickness of the sheet metal strip 2 .
- This forming process results in a profiled body 7 having, purely by way of example, a constant profiling along a profile axis 8 .
- the profiled body 7 of the profiled blade 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises, purely by way of example, a profile top part 9 with a convex curvature, a profile bottom part 10 with a concave curvature and two convex profile noses 11 , 12 , which, in the illustrated embodiment, join the profile top part 9 to the profile bottom part 10 to form a single piece.
- a first profile nose 11 forms a front edge 16 of the profiled blade 1
- a second profile nose 12 forms a rear edge 15 of the profiled blade 1 .
- the profile top part 9 is formed from two profile sections 17 , 18 , a first profile section 17 extending between the first end region edge 5 and the first profile nose 11 , while a second profile section 18 extends between the second end region edge 6 and the second profile nose 12 .
- a surface 19 of the profile top part 9 is defined by a top side 20 of the first profile section 17 and by a top side 21 of the second profile section 18 , and that an end region 22 of the first profile section 17 , which can also be described as a first end region 22 , lies on the second profile section 18 in a manner described in greater detail below.
- the end region 23 of the second profile section 18 which can also be described as a second end region 23 , extends from the top side 21 into an interior 14 of the profiled blade 1 which, with the exception of open end faces, is bounded by the sheet metal strip 2 .
- the end region is provided with two at least substantially rectangular and opposite folds 24 , 25 in order to form a strip-shaped contact surface 26 offset against a surface 19 of the profiled body 7 and preferably extending parallel to the surface 20 of the first profile section 17 and offset by the material thickness of the sheet metal strip 2 .
- the end region 23 extends, after a further at least substantially rectangular fold 27 , at right angles to a concave inner surface 28 of the profile bottom part 10 and is at the end bent once more at right angles with a fold 31 .
- This forms a contact surface 29 which is parallel to the inner surface 28 and can be used for joining to the inner surface 28 by adhesive force.
- the two profile sections 17 , 18 are welded to one another at the surface 19 in a manner not shown in detail in the region of a parting line 30 .
- the contact surface 29 is joined to the inner surface 28 by adhesive force using a liquid adhesive.
- the two profile sections 17 , 18 can be soldered, exclusively welded or exclusively bonded to one another.
- the two end regions 62 , 63 of the profile sections 57 , 58 are, starting from a respective top side 60 , 61 defining the surface 59 of the profile top part 49 of the profiled blade 41 , bent at an acute angle towards the respective top side 60 , 61 .
- the two end regions 62 , 63 extend at an angle to the inner surface 68 of the profile bottom part 50 in the interior 54 of the profiled blade 41 .
- both end regions 62 , 63 are provided with a fold 71 , 72 near the end region edge 45 , 46 , in order to form there in each case a contact surface 69 , which is oriented parallel to the inner surface 68 and can be joined to the inner surface 68 by adhesive force.
- the opposite profile sections 57 , 58 form a parting line 70 , which can be closed by welding, for example. In the process of this welding operation, an adhesive joint can be produced between the two profile sections 57 , 58 as well.
- both profile sections 97 , 98 are designed like the second profile section 18 of the profiled blade 1 shown in FIG. 1 and arranged at a distance from one another.
- Each of the end regions 102 , 103 of the profile sections 97 , 98 therefore has a series of opposing folds 104 , 105 , 107 , 111 .
- FIG. 1 In contrast to the embodiment according to FIG. 1
- a division of the profile bottom part 90 into the two profile sections 97 , 98 is provided in the third embodiment of the profiled blade 81 , so that the two end regions 102 , 103 , starting from the profile bottom part 90 , extend to the profile top part 89 and are there fixed to an inner surface 113 of the profile top part 89 with contact surfaces 109 .
- Each of the end regions 102 has a strip-shaped contact surface 106 , which is oriented parallel and with an offset to the respective top side 100 , 101 of the profile sections 97 , 98 and has a distance from the respective top side 100 , 101 which corresponds to a material thickness of the sheet metal strip 82 in the illustrated embodiment.
- a gap 115 is formed between the two strip-shaped contact surfaces 106 of the two end regions 102 , 103 .
- This gap 115 is undesirable in terms of aerodynamics and furthermore has a negative effect on the dimensional stability of the profiled blade 81 .
- the gap 115 is covered by a profile element 114 , which is plate-shaped purely by way of example and joined to the two contact surfaces 106 of the two end regions 102 , 103 by adhesive force. This measure creates a two-part profiled blade 81 of high strength.
- the profiled blade 121 shown in FIG. 5 is a variant of the profiled blade 81 , differing only in the design of the profile element 154 .
- this is not plate-shaped with a slightly concave curvature, but rather has a central web 156 , which is integrally formed, oriented parallel to the profile axis 128 , extends, starting from an underside 157 of the profile element 154 , towards the inner surface 151 of the profile top part 129 and is fixed to this inner surface 151 by adhesive force, thereby providing an additional stabilization of the profiled blade 121 .
- the profiled blades 1 , 41 , 81 , 121 , 161 , 201 , 241 , 281 , 321 , 361 , 401 described above are used in the production of a fan impeller 560 as shown, purely by way of example, in FIG. 6 equipped with profiled blades 1 .
- a fan impeller 560 is used to deliver a gaseous fluid and, purely by way of example, comprises a plurality of blades 1 arranged in an annular spatial volume about an axis of rotation 92 with pre-settable angular spacing. With their axial opposing end regions, the blades 1 are fixed to supporting members 563 , 564 .
- a first supporting member is designed as a disc-shaped circular blank 563 coaxial with the axis of rotation and comprises a hub assembly 565 .
- a second supporting member is designed as a ring 564 coaxial with the axis of rotation 562 .
- each of the profiled blades 1 is arranged with the first profile nose 11 radially on the inside, while the second profile nose 12 is arranged radially on the outside.
- the curvature of the profile top part 9 and the profile bottom part 10 causes, at a rotation of the fan impeller 560 about the axis of rotation 562 in a clockwise direction as shown in FIG.
- the profiled blades 161 , 201 , 241 , 281 , 321 , 361 , 401 and 441 shown in FIGS. 7 to 14 can be divided into two groups.
- the profiled blades 161 , 201 , 241 form a first group, while the profiled blades 281 , 321 , 361 , 401 , 441 form a second group.
- the profile top parts 169 , 209 , 249 and the profile bottom parts 170 , 210 , 250 of the respective profiled bodies 167 , 207 , 247 are divided into profile sections 177 , 217 , 257 and 178 , 218 , 258 , and that end regions 182 , 222 , 262 and 183 , 223 , 263 are arranged opposite one another with their end faces and joined to one another by adhesive force.
- a profile element 194 , 234 , 274 adhesively joined to facing inner surfaces of the end regions 182 , 222 , 262 and 183 , 223 , 263 is in each case located between the end regions 182 , 222 , 262 and 183 , 223 , 263 .
- the profile element 194 is S-shaped.
- the profile element 234 is designed in the manner of a double T-beam (i.e., an I-beam).
- the profile element 274 is designed as a variant of the profile element 234 according to FIG. 8 and has on opposing surfaces an external web 275 each, by which the end regions 262 , 263 lying on the profile element 274 are spaced from one another.
- the profiled blades 281 , 321 , 361 , 401 , 441 of the second group can be described as variants or further developments of the profiled blades 1 , 41 , 81 , 121 , wherein, as in the case of the profiled blades 161 , 201 , 241 of the first group, both the profile top parts 289 , 329 , 369 , 409 , 449 and the profile bottom parts 290 , 330 , 370 , 410 , 450 are divided into profile sections 297 , 337 , 377 , 417 , 457 and 298 , 338 , 378 , 418 , 458 .
- At least one of the end regions 302 , 342 , 382 , 442 , 462 and 303 , 343 , 383 , 443 , 463 of the profiled blades 281 , 321 , 361 , 401 , 441 is profiled in such a way that it can serve as a contact surface for an opposite end region each.
- the profiled blade 281 according to FIG. 10 is a variant of the profiled blade 1 according to FIG. 1 .
- both end regions 343 of the profile top part 329 and the profile bottom part 330 are folded twice in opposite directions, thereby forming contact surfaces for the two end regions 342 of the profile top part 329 and the profile bottom part 330 .
- the profiled blade 361 In the profiled blade 361 , the end region 382 of the profile section 377 of the profile top part 369 rests against a contact surface of the folded end region 383 of the profile section 378 . Furthermore, the end region 383 of the profile section 378 of the profile bottom part 370 rests against a contact surface of the folded end region 377 of the profile bottom part 370 . Accordingly, the profiled blade 361 has two reinforcing struts between the profile top part 369 and the profile bottom part 370 .
- the end regions 423 of the profile top part 409 and the profile bottom part 410 form contact surfaces for the end regions 422 of the profile top part 409 and the profile bottom part 410 .
- the end regions 423 are in addition folded in such a way that the end region 423 of the profile top part 409 is arranged with its end face opposite the end region 423 of the profile bottom part 410 , whereby a gap not identified in detail is formed, which can be joined by adhesive force before the end regions 422 of the profile top part 409 and the profile bottom part 410 are joined to the contact surfaces by adhesive force.
- the profiled blade 441 is a variant of the profiled blade 401 , wherein the end region 463 of the profile top part 409 forms a contact surface both for the end regions 462 of the profile top part 449 and the profile bottom part 450 and for the end region 463 of the profile bottom part 450 .
- end regions 463 of the profile top part 449 and the profile bottom part 450 are first joined together by adhesive force and that the end regions 462 are then joined to the contact surfaces of the end regions 463 by adhesive force.
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a)-(d) to Application No. EP 16166124.4 filed on Apr. 20, 2016, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- The disclosure relates to a profiled blade for a fan impeller, comprising a profiled body produced from at least one bent sheet metal strip. The disclosure further relates to a fan impeller provided with such a profiled blade.
- According to prior art known to the applicant but not published in print, profiled blades for fan impellers are produced in a cost-effective way by bending an oblong sheet metal strip transversely to a longest edge. In this bending process, opposing first and second end region edges of the sheet metal strip are brought close to one another. For this bending process, it is possible, for example, to use a bending device with the aid of which a profile nose is created in the bending region. In the course of the bending process, a U-shaped profiling is temporarily created, which becomes a drop-shaped profiling by continuing the bending process. This drop-shaped profiling represents the final state of the bending process. In a subsequent machining step, an adhesive and/or positive joint between adjacent end region edges of the sheet metal strip can then be provided in order to produce a stable profiled blade. By way of example, it is provided that the adjacent end region edges of the sheet metal strip are wended and/or bonded and/or clinched (beaded) to one another.
- The disclosure is based on the problem of providing a profiled blade and a fan impeller with such profiled blades with an improved rigidity for the profiled blades.
- According to a first aspect of the disclosure, this problem is solved with a profiled blade comprising a profiled body produced from at least one sheet metal strip and comprises a profile top part with a convex curvature, a profile bottom part located at a distance from the profile top part and a first and a second profile nose, wherein each of the profile noses has a convex curvature and joins the profile top part to the profile bottom part at the ends, wherein the profile top part and/or the profile bottom part are/is divided into at least two profile sections, wherein a first profile section is joined to the first profile nose and wherein a second profile section is joined to the second profile nose, and wherein a first free end region of the first profile section is joined to a second free end region of the second profile section by adhesive force/adhesive bond.
- In such a profiled blade, the at least one joint zone, which is, in a design of the profiled blade from one or more sheet metal strips, necessary for joining end regions of the sheet metal strip(s), can be relocated from the zones of the profiled blade which are highly loaded by the occurring forces to less highly loaded zones. As a result, it is possible to provide profiled blades which, in addition to an aerodynamically favorable profiling, ensure a reliable production process and a high fatigue strength, in particular with different profiling for a pressure side and a suction side of the profiled blade.
- While the profile top part is always convex, the profile bottom part can be straight or convex or concave depending on application. In this, it has to be assumed that the profiling of the profiled body is always designed as a closed ring, preferably with a consistent curvature. As a result of the angling of the at least one end region and the placement of the angled section of this end region between the profile top part and the profile bottom part, an advantageous joint zone can be created for joining the profile sections by adhesive force. Possible methods for joining the profile sections by adhesive force/adhesive bond include welding, soldering or bonding methods in particular.
- It is advantageous if a free end region of at least one profile section is angled relative to the profile top part and the profile bottom part and located between the profile top part and the profile bottom part. This increases a contact area between the two end regions of the profile sections, ensuring improved strength for joining the end regions by adhesive force.
- It is expedient if a free end region of a profile section is in planar contact with a contact surface of another profile section which is strip-shaped and offset against a surface of the profiled body. If a soldering or bonding method is used, the contact surface forms at the angled section a soldering or bonding gap with a large contact surface between the two profile sections and thereby creates a mechanical joint with a high load-bearing capacity.
- It is preferred if the contact surface is oriented parallel to the surface of the profiled body. In this way, a homogenous (welding or soldering or bonding) gap is formed between the two profiled sections, which, in particular if a welding or bonding method is used, is advantageous for a reliable mechanical coupling between the two profile sections. If a spot-welding method is used, the end region of the end region in contact with the contact surface and the section of the end region which defines the contact surface serve as a doubling of the sheet metal material. It is preferably provided that the contact surface is curved in the same way as the associated surface of the profiled body in order to ensure as constant as possible a gap width both in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction of the gap.
- In an advantageous further development, it is provided that the angled free end region of the at least one profile section joins the profile top part to the profile bottom part. In this way, the angled free end region adopts, in addition to creating an advantageous contact surface for the respective other profile section, the function of a reinforcing strut which reinforces the profile top part against the profile bottom part, thereby stabilizing it against bending moments acting on the profiled blade in particular. The angled free end region of the at least one profile section is preferably designed such that it joins the profile top part to the profile bottom part in a region of maximum distance from the profile bottom part, whereby a particularly advantageous reinforcement effect can be obtained for the profiled blade. For joining the angled free end region of the profile section to the profile top part or the profile bottom part located at a distance, the same adhesive joining method is preferably used as for joining the two profile sections. By way of example, it is provided that both adhesive joints are created by welding, in particular spot-welding. Alternatively, another joining method can be used, which is possibly matched to the joining method for the two profile sections. Purely by way of example, if a welding method is used for the two profile sections, a thermally curing bonding method can be used for the adhesive joint between the angled free end region of the profile section and the opposite profile top part or profile bottom part. In this case, the adhesive used is activated by the heat introduced in the welding process.
- In a further development, it is provided that the profile bottom part has a concave curvature and/or that the profile bottom part comprises at least two profile sections. If the profile bottom part is designed with a concave curvature, a corresponding profiled blade has an aerodynamically favorable profiling if used in a fan impeller. If the profile bottom part is in addition or alternatively designed with at least two profile sections and such profiled blades are used in a fan impeller, the joint zone between the two profile sections lies in a region of the profiled blade which is subjected to low mechanical loads. Compared to joint zones arranged differently, the forces acting on the joint zone are relatively low, so that a reliable joint can be obtained between the two profile sections.
- It is advantageous if at least one of the free end regions is additionally joined by adhesive force to the profile bottom part, the profile top part or a profile element.
- It is preferably provided that the profiled body is formed from precisely one sheet metal strip. This reduces the number of joint zones to a minimum, so that the production costs for the profiled blade can likewise be held at a low level. It further ensures an advantageous flow of forces within the profiled blade, which is not affected by a plurality of joint zones, so that a material-saving and therefore weight-saving design of the profiled blade can be obtained from this viewpoint as well.
- It is expedient if both profile sections of the profile top part or the profile bottom part have a free end region which is angled relative to the profile top part and the profile bottom part and which extends between the profile top part and the profile bottom part. Both free end sections of the profile sections can therefore be used as reinforcing struts against the opposite profile top part or profile bottom part, whereby a profiled blade with a geometry capable of bearing particularly high loads can be obtained. By way of example, it can be provided that both end regions, starting at a parting line between the two profile sections where an adhesive joint of the two profile sections is created, in particular by welding, extend at an acute angle relative to one another towards the opposite profile top part or profile bottom part. Alternatively, it can be provided that a gap, in particular in the manner of a groove, which determines the course of the surfaces of the profile top part or profile bottom part even after the establishment of the adhesive joint, is formed between the two angled end regions.
- It is preferably provided that each of the angled free end regions of the profile sections has a strip-shaped contact surface offset against a surface of the profiled body and that a profile element joins adjacent contact surfaces and determines the surface of the profiled body in some regions. The profile element therefore has the task of covering the in particular groove-shaped gap between the angled end regions of the profile sections, thereby ensuring a surface for the profile top part and/or the profile bottom part which is smooth to the greatest extent at least. By way of example, it is provided that an envelope around a profiled body has to the greatest extent a drop shape, in particular with a consistent curvature. The profile element is preferably designed as a sheet metal strip and is placed on the contact surface flush with the surfaces of the profile sections and joined to the profile sections by adhesive force.
- According to a second aspect of the disclosure, a fan impeller comprises a disc-shaped circular blank which is designed coaxial with an axis of rotation and comprises a hub assembly as well as a ring arranged coaxially with the axis of rotation and at a distance from the circular blank and a plurality of profiled blades, each of them comprising a profiled body produced from at least one bent sheet metal strip and which comprises a profile top part with a convex curvature, a profile bottom part located at a distance from the profile top part and a first and a second profile nose, wherein each of the profile noses has a convex curvature and joins the profile top part to the profile bottom part at the ends, wherein the profile top part and/or the profile bottom part are/is divided into at least two profile sections, wherein a first profile section is joined to the first profile nose and wherein a second profile section is joined to the second profile nose, and wherein a first free end region of the first profile section is joined to a second free end region of the second profile section by adhesive force, which blades are arranged with pre-settable angular spacing in an annular spatial volume around the axis of rotation and fixed with opposite axial end faces to the circular blank and the ring.
- A profiled blade designed according to the first aspect of the disclosure can be produced using a method comprising the following steps: the provision of a sheet metal strip to a forming device, the forming of the sheet metal strip to produce a profile top part with a convex curvature, a profile bottom part placed at a distance from the profile top part and a first and a second profile nose which join the profile top part and the profile bottom part at the ends, so that two profile sections each are formed at the profile top part and/or the profile bottom part, wherein a first profile section is joined to the first profile nose and a second profile section is joined to the second profile nose and wherein a free end region of at least one profile section is angled relative to the profile top part and the profile bottom part and located between the profile top part and the profile bottom part, and the fixing by adhesive force of at least one section of the end region on an adjacent section of the profile top part and/or the profile bottom part.
- Advantageous variants of the disclosure are shown on the drawing, of which:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective representation of a first embodiment of a profiled blade, wherein an angled end region between a profile top part and a profile bottom part is designed as a reinforcing strut. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective representation of a second embodiment of a profiled blade, wherein the angled end regions of opposite profile sections enclose an acute angle relative to one another. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective representation of a third embodiment of a profiled blade, wherein opposite profile sections, each with angled end regions, are designed as reinforcing struts between a profile top part and a profile bottom part and joined to one another by a profile element. -
FIG. 4 is a perspective representation of the third embodiment of a profiled blade without the profile element. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective representation of a variant if the third embodiment, wherein the profile element is additionally designed as a reinforcing strut. -
FIG. 6 shows a fan impeller for use with profiled blades according toFIGS. 1 to 5 and 7 to 14 . -
FIG. 7 is a perspective representation of a fourth embodiment of a profiled blade. -
FIG. 8 is a perspective representation of a fifth embodiment of a profiled blade. -
FIG. 9 is a perspective representation of a sixth embodiment of a profiled blade. -
FIG. 10 is a perspective representation of a seventh embodiment of a profiled blade. -
FIG. 11 is a perspective representation of a eighth embodiment of a profiled blade. -
FIG. 12 is a perspective representation of a ninth embodiment of a profiled blade. -
FIG. 13 is a perspective representation of a tenth embodiment of a profiled blade. -
FIG. 14 is a perspective representation of an eleventh embodiment of a profiled blade. - In the embodiments of profiled
blades 1, 41, 81, 121, 161, 201, 241, 281, 321, 361, 401 described in greater detail below, structures of identical function are identified by the same reference numbers, increased by 40 in each case. The respective structures are described only once in each case. Initially, there will be an explanation of the profiledblade 1 shown in greater detail inFIG. 1 , on the basis of which the basic components of the further profiled blades 41, 81, 121, 161, 201, 241, 281, 321, 361, 401 shown inFIGS. 2 to 5 and 10 to 14 are revealed. - A profiled
blade 1 shown inFIG. 1 is produced, purely by way of example, from a rectangularsheet metal strip 2. Thesheet metal strip 2 has twolongest edges 3, 4, which, in the illustrated embodiment, define a drop-type or kidney-type profile of the profiledblade 1 designed as a profiled body 7, and two end region edges 5, 6. In the illustrated embodiment, thelongest edges 3, 4 are arranged as mutually parallel planes oriented at right angles to planes in which the end region edges 5, 6 are located. Thesheet metal strip 2 may, for example, be a section of a strip material not shown in the drawing or cut out of a flat metal sheet, not shown in the drawing. - In the illustrated embodiment, it is provided that the
sheet metal strip 2 has been bent, at a distance from therespective end regions longest edges 3, 4, in opposite directions and a right angles to the twolongest edges 3, 4, using different bending radii which are considerably larger than a material thickness of thesheet metal strip 2. This forming process results in a profiled body 7 having, purely by way of example, a constant profiling along aprofile axis 8. - The profiled body 7 of the profiled
blade 1 shown inFIG. 1 comprises, purely by way of example, a profiletop part 9 with a convex curvature, a profilebottom part 10 with a concave curvature and two convex profile noses 11, 12, which, in the illustrated embodiment, join the profiletop part 9 to the profilebottom part 10 to form a single piece. A first profile nose 11 forms a front edge 16 of the profiledblade 1, while a second profile nose 12 forms a rear edge 15 of the profiledblade 1. - In the profiled
blade 1, it is, purely by way of example, provided that the profiletop part 9 is formed from twoprofile sections first profile section 17 extending between the firstend region edge 5 and the first profile nose 11, while asecond profile section 18 extends between the secondend region edge 6 and the second profile nose 12. In the illustrated embodiment, it is provided that asurface 19 of the profiletop part 9 is defined by atop side 20 of thefirst profile section 17 and by atop side 21 of thesecond profile section 18, and that anend region 22 of thefirst profile section 17, which can also be described as afirst end region 22, lies on thesecond profile section 18 in a manner described in greater detail below. Theend region 23 of thesecond profile section 18, which can also be described as asecond end region 23, extends from thetop side 21 into an interior 14 of the profiledblade 1 which, with the exception of open end faces, is bounded by thesheet metal strip 2. Starting from thetop side 21 of thesecond profile section 18, the end region is provided with two at least substantially rectangular andopposite folds contact surface 26 offset against asurface 19 of the profiled body 7 and preferably extending parallel to thesurface 20 of thefirst profile section 17 and offset by the material thickness of thesheet metal strip 2. From thecontact surface 26, theend region 23 extends, after a further at least substantiallyrectangular fold 27, at right angles to a concaveinner surface 28 of the profilebottom part 10 and is at the end bent once more at right angles with afold 31. This forms acontact surface 29, which is parallel to theinner surface 28 and can be used for joining to theinner surface 28 by adhesive force. - By way of example, it is provided that the two
profile sections surface 19 in a manner not shown in detail in the region of aparting line 30. Following the welding of theparting line 30, it can further be provided that thecontact surface 29 is joined to theinner surface 28 by adhesive force using a liquid adhesive. Alternatively, the twoprofile sections - In the second embodiment of a profiled blade 41 shown in
FIG. 2 , the twoend regions profile sections top side surface 59 of the profiletop part 49 of the profiled blade 41, bent at an acute angle towards the respectivetop side end regions inner surface 68 of the profilebottom part 50 in theinterior 54 of the profiled blade 41. In addition, bothend regions fold end region edge inner surface 68 and can be joined to theinner surface 68 by adhesive force. In the region of each fold 64, 65, theopposite profile sections profile sections - In the third embodiment of a profiled blade 81 shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4 , bothprofile sections second profile section 18 of the profiledblade 1 shown inFIG. 1 and arranged at a distance from one another. Each of theend regions profile sections folds FIG. 1 , a division of the profile bottom part 90 into the twoprofile sections end regions top part 89 and are there fixed to aninner surface 113 of the profiletop part 89 with contact surfaces 109. Each of theend regions 102 has a strip-shapedcontact surface 106, which is oriented parallel and with an offset to the respectivetop side profile sections top side sheet metal strip 82 in the illustrated embodiment. As a result of the spacing of the twoend regions gap 115 is formed between the two strip-shaped contact surfaces 106 of the twoend regions gap 115 is undesirable in terms of aerodynamics and furthermore has a negative effect on the dimensional stability of the profiled blade 81. In order to avoid these negative effects, thegap 115 is covered by aprofile element 114, which is plate-shaped purely by way of example and joined to the twocontact surfaces 106 of the twoend regions - The profiled blade 121 shown in
FIG. 5 is a variant of the profiled blade 81, differing only in the design of theprofile element 154. In contrast to theprofile element 114 shown inFIG. 3 , this is not plate-shaped with a slightly concave curvature, but rather has acentral web 156, which is integrally formed, oriented parallel to theprofile axis 128, extends, starting from anunderside 157 of theprofile element 154, towards theinner surface 151 of the profiletop part 129 and is fixed to thisinner surface 151 by adhesive force, thereby providing an additional stabilization of the profiled blade 121. - By way of example, it can be provided that the profiled
blades 1, 41, 81, 121, 161, 201, 241, 281, 321, 361, 401 described above are used in the production of afan impeller 560 as shown, purely by way of example, inFIG. 6 equipped with profiledblades 1. Such afan impeller 560 is used to deliver a gaseous fluid and, purely by way of example, comprises a plurality ofblades 1 arranged in an annular spatial volume about an axis of rotation 92 with pre-settable angular spacing. With their axial opposing end regions, theblades 1 are fixed to supportingmembers hub assembly 565. A second supporting member, on the other hand, is designed as aring 564 coaxial with the axis ofrotation 562. In this context, it is provided that each of the profiledblades 1 is arranged with the first profile nose 11 radially on the inside, while the second profile nose 12 is arranged radially on the outside. The curvature of the profiletop part 9 and the profilebottom part 10 causes, at a rotation of thefan impeller 560 about the axis ofrotation 562 in a clockwise direction as shown inFIG. 6 , a rearward directed rotation of the profiledblades 1, resulting in an axial inflow of fluid along the axis ofrotation 562 through thering 564 into the annular spatial volume and from there outwards in the radial direction. The fluid first approaches the profile nose 11 of the profiledblade 1 and then flows towards the outside along the profiledblades 1 in the radial direction. - As a result of the design of the profiled
blades 1 as profiled bodies 7, a very strong and cost-effective fan impeller 560 is obtained in combination with the disc-shaped circular blank 563 and thering 564. - The profiled blades 161, 201, 241, 281, 321, 361, 401 and 441 shown in
FIGS. 7 to 14 can be divided into two groups. The profiled blades 161, 201, 241 form a first group, while the profiled blades 281, 321, 361, 401, 441 form a second group. - In the profiled blades 161, 201, 241 of the first group, it is provided that the profile
top parts bottom parts profile sections end regions profile element end regions end regions FIG. 7 , theprofile element 194 is S-shaped. In the embodiment according toFIG. 8 , theprofile element 234 is designed in the manner of a double T-beam (i.e., an I-beam). In the embodiment according toFIG. 9 , theprofile element 274 is designed as a variant of theprofile element 234 according toFIG. 8 and has on opposing surfaces anexternal web 275 each, by which theend regions profile element 274 are spaced from one another. - The profiled blades 281, 321, 361, 401, 441 of the second group can be described as variants or further developments of the profiled
blades 1, 41, 81, 121, wherein, as in the case of the profiled blades 161, 201, 241 of the first group, both the profiletop parts bottom parts profile sections blades 1, 41, 81, 121, at least one of theend regions - Accordingly, the profiled blade 281 according to
FIG. 10 is a variant of the profiledblade 1 according toFIG. 1 . - In the profiled blade 321, both
end regions 343 of the profiletop part 329 and the profile bottom part 330 are folded twice in opposite directions, thereby forming contact surfaces for the twoend regions 342 of the profiletop part 329 and the profile bottom part 330. - In the profiled blade 361, the
end region 382 of theprofile section 377 of the profiletop part 369 rests against a contact surface of the foldedend region 383 of theprofile section 378. Furthermore, theend region 383 of theprofile section 378 of the profilebottom part 370 rests against a contact surface of the foldedend region 377 of the profilebottom part 370. Accordingly, the profiled blade 361 has two reinforcing struts between the profiletop part 369 and the profilebottom part 370. - In the profiled blades 401 and 441, the
end regions 423 of the profiletop part 409 and the profilebottom part 410 form contact surfaces for theend regions 422 of the profiletop part 409 and the profilebottom part 410. Theend regions 423 are in addition folded in such a way that theend region 423 of the profiletop part 409 is arranged with its end face opposite theend region 423 of the profilebottom part 410, whereby a gap not identified in detail is formed, which can be joined by adhesive force before theend regions 422 of the profiletop part 409 and the profilebottom part 410 are joined to the contact surfaces by adhesive force. - The profiled blade 441 is a variant of the profiled blade 401, wherein the
end region 463 of the profiletop part 409 forms a contact surface both for theend regions 462 of the profiletop part 449 and the profilebottom part 450 and for theend region 463 of the profilebottom part 450. In this case, it can likewise be provided thatend regions 463 of the profiletop part 449 and the profilebottom part 450 are first joined together by adhesive force and that theend regions 462 are then joined to the contact surfaces of theend regions 463 by adhesive force.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16166124.4 | 2016-04-20 | ||
EP16166124.4A EP3236081B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Centrifugal fan blade made of bent sheet metal with a seam on the pressure or suction side |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20170306974A1 true US20170306974A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
Family
ID=55808410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/473,087 Abandoned US20170306974A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2017-03-29 | Profiled Blade and Fan Impeller |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170306974A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3236081B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107401525B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2856054T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3236081T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108534202A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-09-14 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Impeller, wind turbine and kitchen ventilator |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109973430B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-10-26 | 泛仕达机电股份有限公司 | Combined hollow wing blade |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2958460A (en) * | 1957-12-16 | 1960-11-01 | Ellis W Bullock | Centrifugal fan |
US3140042A (en) * | 1961-08-15 | 1964-07-07 | Fujii Noriyoshi | Wheels for centrifugal fans of the forward curved multiblade type |
US3144204A (en) * | 1962-08-24 | 1964-08-11 | Acme Engineering And Mfg Corp | Centrifugal blower wheel |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE326041C (en) * | 1920-09-22 | Aeg | Shovel for centrifugal fan | |
DE7403245U (en) * | 1974-04-18 | Wilhelm Gebhardt Kg | Blade consisting of a hollow profile for a fan impeller | |
BE457250A (en) * | ||||
GB317798A (en) * | 1928-08-22 | 1930-01-23 | Internat General Electric Y | Improvements in and relating to impellers for compressors, blowers or the like |
US1983201A (en) * | 1931-03-07 | 1934-12-04 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Rotary blower blade |
US3856434A (en) * | 1973-10-18 | 1974-12-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Centrifugal fan wheel |
JPS5751996A (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1982-03-27 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Fan for centrifugal blower |
JPS6018243A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-01-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Production of hollow vane |
JPS60198398A (en) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-10-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Impeller |
CN203627302U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江双阳风机有限公司 | Centrifugal fan impeller |
DE102014207903A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-12 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | blade edge |
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 PL PL16166124T patent/PL3236081T3/en unknown
- 2016-04-20 ES ES16166124T patent/ES2856054T3/en active Active
- 2016-04-20 EP EP16166124.4A patent/EP3236081B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-29 US US15/473,087 patent/US20170306974A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710261973.4A patent/CN107401525B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2958460A (en) * | 1957-12-16 | 1960-11-01 | Ellis W Bullock | Centrifugal fan |
US3140042A (en) * | 1961-08-15 | 1964-07-07 | Fujii Noriyoshi | Wheels for centrifugal fans of the forward curved multiblade type |
US3144204A (en) * | 1962-08-24 | 1964-08-11 | Acme Engineering And Mfg Corp | Centrifugal blower wheel |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108534202A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-09-14 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Impeller, wind turbine and kitchen ventilator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3236081A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
PL3236081T3 (en) | 2021-08-02 |
CN107401525A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
EP3236081B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
ES2856054T3 (en) | 2021-09-27 |
CN107401525B (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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