US20170009168A1 - Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines - Google Patents

Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20170009168A1
US20170009168A1 US15/115,548 US201515115548A US2017009168A1 US 20170009168 A1 US20170009168 A1 US 20170009168A1 US 201515115548 A US201515115548 A US 201515115548A US 2017009168 A1 US2017009168 A1 US 2017009168A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
fuel
formulation
diesel engines
formula
percentage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/115,548
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rosario Rocco Tulino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tulino Research and Partners Ltd
Original Assignee
Tulino Research and Partners Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tulino Research and Partners Ltd filed Critical Tulino Research and Partners Ltd
Publication of US20170009168A1 publication Critical patent/US20170009168A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0254—Oxygen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0259—Nitrogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
    • C10L2200/0446—Diesel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C10L2200/0484—Vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2300/00—Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
    • C10L2300/40—Mixture of four or more components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Definitions

  • the thermal engines with diesel cycle operation have an approximately 30% better thermodynamics performance than the ones with Otto cycle either fuelled with gasoline or GPL.
  • the best efficiency of a diesel engine can be improved and optimized by means of the use of fuels on purpose reformulated with the aim to increase the thermodynamics performance that is the conversion to task and in terms of economic return.
  • the formulation subject of this invention due to the presence of specific components properly proportioned inside the blend, improves the fuel ignition grade and thermic tone.
  • the vegetable oils contained in the blend advantage interagency between the various components and concur to the fuel consumption and polluting output reduction.
  • the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is reduced by about 50% and the particulate matter (PT) is reduce by about 60%.
  • the idea to develop a technologically useful product suitable for a large diffusion should meet also the environmental demands.
  • the fuel formulation subject of this invention associates the engine-thermodynamic efficiency with the environmental requirement and the production, on a large scale, of the fuel shall be concordant with the environment as well as economically convenient.
  • Diesel engines have between 6% up to a 10% transformation decrement in mechanical work (depending on its conformation), either at low RPM due to a low turbulence flow, or at high RPM due to the fuel short stay in the combustion chamber.
  • the cause is surely due to the incomplete and faulty combustion of the fuel blend because the particles with high hydrogen content burn first (low burning), while the particles at higher vaporisation (high boiling) are thermochemical decomposed generating almost pure carbon creating a reduced flammability that, in the zone with lower temperature, produces unburnt smut with forming and diffusion of yellow flame in the exhaust.
  • diethyl carbonate we will have in the combustion chamber the suitable quantity of oxygen derived from the molecule pyrolysis as its presence in the diethyl carbonate is more than 40%. Being the oxygen a gas heavily reagent it had the atomic particularity to link itself within microseconds with the molecules with difficult combustion that are inside the blend and that are the origin of smokiness.
  • nitrates nitrogenmethane, amyl nitrate, 2-hexyl nitrate
  • Jojoba oil Simmondsia chinensis
  • diethyl carbonate as the new molecule produced for the purpose through the synthesis process already covered by an industrial patent application, is resulted from renewable sources for about its 80%, while the vegetable oils are resulted 100% from renewable sources.
  • the fuel reduce by approximately 50% its polluting emissions.
  • the oils used in the process are farmed on top soils not reserved to agricultural food crops obviating the specific problems related to the use of agrarian soils. Using appropriate extraction techniques the vegetal oils have an industrial manufacturing cost lower than crude oil.
  • the fuel made with the formula subject of this invention answers the energetic demands (for a higher thermodynamic performance) as well as the green demands as it offers the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) (about 50%) and particulate matter (about 60%) with the guarantee of a beneficial economic result due to reduction of fuel consumption and better performance in thermodynamic conversion rate.
  • CO 2 carbon dioxide

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
US15/115,548 2014-01-29 2015-01-29 Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines Abandoned US20170009168A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1401467.4A GB2522621B (en) 2014-01-29 2014-01-29 Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines
GB1401467.4 2014-01-29
PCT/GB2015/000025 WO2015114292A1 (en) 2014-01-29 2015-01-29 Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20170009168A1 true US20170009168A1 (en) 2017-01-12

Family

ID=50287715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/115,548 Abandoned US20170009168A1 (en) 2014-01-29 2015-01-29 Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US20170009168A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP3368639B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN106536684B (pt)
BR (1) BR112016017629B1 (pt)
DK (1) DK3368639T3 (pt)
EA (1) EA030995B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2790704T3 (pt)
GB (1) GB2522621B (pt)
HR (1) HRP20200669T1 (pt)
LT (1) LT3368639T (pt)
MX (1) MX2016009967A (pt)
MY (1) MY172261A (pt)
PH (1) PH12016501418A1 (pt)
PL (1) PL3368639T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT3368639T (pt)
RS (1) RS60213B1 (pt)
SG (1) SG11201605840PA (pt)
SI (1) SI3368639T1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2015114292A1 (pt)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090235575A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2009-09-24 Nippon Oil Corporation Gas Oil Composition
WO2011073780A1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-23 Eni S.P.A. Composition comprising diethyl carbonate derived from bioethanol from vegetable oil
CN103275769A (zh) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-04 鲁家政 车用高清环保醇醚燃料

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01156396A (ja) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-19 Nippon Mining Co Ltd 燃料油及び燃料油添加剤
CA2040818A1 (en) * 1990-05-17 1991-11-18 Lawrence J. Cunningham Fuel compositions with enhanced combustion characteristics
AU1420600A (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-04-10 Agrofuel Ab Motor fuel for diesel engines
ES2192978B1 (es) * 2002-01-09 2005-03-01 Universidad De Jaen Proceso de elaboracion de un biocombustible para motores diesel procedente de esteres metilicos de aceite de brassica carinata sin acido erucico.
WO2007062304A2 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-31 Novus International, Inc. Biodiesel fuel compositions having increased oxidative stability
CA2893168C (en) * 2006-06-28 2017-11-07 Nucelis Inc. Fatty acid blends and uses therefor
CN101511975A (zh) * 2006-07-26 2009-08-19 替代燃料集团公司 包含植物油的替代性有机燃料制剂
CN101402887B (zh) * 2008-11-12 2013-03-27 陕西绿迪投资控股集团有限公司 耐低温乙醇柴油及其制备方法
US20100293841A1 (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Zuckerman Mathew M Nitrated non-cyclic N-Alkane scaffolds with differentiated-mean combustive equivalencies as high energy density fuel improvers
US20110107657A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-12 Yiyu Chen Fuel Additive
US8540784B2 (en) * 2010-04-23 2013-09-24 Tellus Renewables Llc Fuel compositions
FR2962434B1 (fr) * 2010-07-08 2013-09-06 Arkema France Procede de purification d'un ester alkylique d'acide gras par extraction liquide/liquide
CN102660337A (zh) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-12 河南煤业化工集团研究院有限责任公司 一种新型清洁合成柴油的制备方法
US8545702B1 (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-10-01 Menlo Energy Management, LLC Production of biodiesel from feedstock

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090235575A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2009-09-24 Nippon Oil Corporation Gas Oil Composition
WO2011073780A1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-23 Eni S.P.A. Composition comprising diethyl carbonate derived from bioethanol from vegetable oil
CN103275769A (zh) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-04 鲁家政 车用高清环保醇醚燃料

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3368639T3 (pl) 2020-08-10
WO2015114292A4 (en) 2015-09-24
PH12016501418B1 (en) 2016-08-31
BR112016017629B1 (pt) 2020-12-22
HRP20200669T1 (hr) 2020-07-10
SI3368639T1 (sl) 2020-07-31
WO2015114292A1 (en) 2015-08-06
SG11201605840PA (en) 2016-08-30
LT3368639T (lt) 2020-06-10
BR112016017629A2 (pt) 2017-12-12
EA030995B1 (ru) 2018-10-31
EP3368639A1 (en) 2018-09-05
GB2522621A (en) 2015-08-05
GB201401467D0 (en) 2014-03-12
PH12016501418A1 (en) 2016-08-31
DK3368639T3 (da) 2020-06-15
PT3368639T (pt) 2020-06-01
GB2522621B (en) 2016-01-06
MY172261A (en) 2019-11-20
MX2016009967A (es) 2016-12-14
EA201691540A1 (ru) 2016-12-30
CN106536684B (zh) 2019-04-05
RS60213B1 (sr) 2020-06-30
ES2790704T3 (es) 2020-10-28
CN106536684A (zh) 2017-03-22
EP3368639B1 (en) 2020-03-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Nair et al. Analysis of performance and emission on compression ignition engine fuelled with blends of neem biodiesel
Vijayaraj et al. Experimental investigation of a diesel engine with methyl ester of mango seed oil and diesel blends
Subbaiah et al. Rice bran oil biodiesel as an additive in diesel-ethanol blends for diesel engines
Al-Kheraif et al. Experimental assessment of performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by combined non-edible blends with nanoparticles
Gomaa et al. The effect of EGR rates on NOX and smoke emissions of an IDI diesel engine fuelled with Jatropha biodiesel blends
Ranganatha Swamy et al. Effect of injection timing, combustion chamber shapes and nozzle geometry on the diesel engine performance
Sonune et al. Performance and emissions of ci engine fuelled with preheated vegetable oil and its blends–A Review
Gomaa et al. Trade-off between NOx, soot and EGR rates for an IDI diesel engine fuelled with JB5
Parthasarathy et al. Experimental study of acetylene enriched air in di diesel engine powered by biodiesel-diesel blends
CN101633859B (zh) 一种高清洁柴油
Lenin et al. Performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl ester of pongamia oil
US20170009168A1 (en) Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines
Bhikuning et al. An experimental investigation of bio-hydro fined oil and waste cooking oil in direct injection diesel engine
Basavarajappa et al. Effect of Combustion Chamber Shapes & Injection Strategies on the Performance of Uppage Biodiesel Operated Diesel Engines
Haribabu et al. Performance and emission studies on di-diesel engine fueled with pongamia methyl ester injection and methanol carburetion
Imran et al. The effect of using waste corn oil on compression ignition engine performance
Pali et al. Effect of blending of ethanol in kusum oil on performance and emission characteristics of a single cylinder diesel engine
Pathak et al. A comprehensive review of biodiesel and CNG as alternative fuels for compression ignition engine
Oni et al. Dual-fuel internal combustion engines for sustainable transport fuels
Mahate et al. Impacts and Challenges of Biodiesel Use in Transport sector–An overview
Chakraborty et al. BIODIESEL FUELED TURBOCHARGED DIRECT-INJECTION ENGINE: INFLUENCE OF COMPRESSION RATIO ON ENGINE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS
Gopinath et al. Emission analysis of an engine operating on corn oil methyl ester blends with air pre-heater
Avinash et al. Experimental investigation on Four Stroke Diesel Engine using Diesel-jatropha/Rice bran/soybean biodiesel mixture blends
Krishnamoorthi et al. Performance and emission characteristics of cashewnut shell liquid as alternate fuel with five hole nozzle
Debnath et al. A Novel Investigative trade-off Analysis of various Undi Methyl Ester blends with n-butanol Additive in a Prechamber Engine at Varying Loads

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION