HRP20200669T1 - Formulacija novog dizel goriva pogodnog za dizel motore - Google Patents

Formulacija novog dizel goriva pogodnog za dizel motore Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20200669T1
HRP20200669T1 HRP20200669TT HRP20200669T HRP20200669T1 HR P20200669 T1 HRP20200669 T1 HR P20200669T1 HR P20200669T T HRP20200669T T HR P20200669TT HR P20200669 T HRP20200669 T HR P20200669T HR P20200669 T1 HRP20200669 T1 HR P20200669T1
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
fuel
volume
formulation
diesel engines
engines according
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HRP20200669TT
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English (en)
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Rosario Rocco Tulino
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Rosario Rocco Tulino
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Publication of HRP20200669T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20200669T1/hr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
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    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0254—Oxygen containing compounds
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    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0259—Nitrogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
    • C10L2200/0446—Diesel
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    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
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    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
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    • C10L2200/0484—Vegetable or animal oils
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    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
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    • C10L2300/00—Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
    • C10L2300/40—Mixture of four or more components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Formulacija goriva za dizel motore naznačena time da je sastavljena od sljedećih sastojaka: (i) komponenata grupe 1 koja se sastoji od 0,1-2 volumnih % nitrometana CH3NO2 i 0,1-2 volumnih % propanona CH3-CO-CH3 i 0,5-3 volumnih % 2-heksil nitrata i 0,5-3 volumnih % amil nitrata CH3(CH2)4ONO2 i 0,5-3 volumnih % acetaldehida CH3CHO i 0,5-3 volumnih % cikloheksana C6H12 i 2-10 volumnih % dietil-karbonata; (ii) komponenata grupe 2 koja se sastoji od 3-25 volumnih % ulja camellia sasanqua i 3-20 volumnih % ulja brassica carinata i 3-12 volumnih % ulja jojobe i 3-15 volumnih % jatropha curcas; (iii) standardno dizel gorivo.
2. Formulacija goriva za dizel motore prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time da je najpoželjniji volumni postotak komponenata grupe 1 i grupe 2 40 % formule goriva.
3. Formulacija goriva za dizel motore prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time da je poželjan volumni postotak dietil-karbonata 6 % formule goriva.
4. Formulacija goriva za dizel motore prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time da je poželjan volumni postotak nitrometana CH3NO2 0,5 % formule goriva.
5. Formulacija goriva za dizel motore prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time da je poželjan volumni postotak 2-heksil nitrata 1 % formule goriva.
6. Formulacija goriva za dizel motore prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time da je poželjan volumni postotak ulja jojobe 5 % formule goriva.
7. Formulacija goriva za dizel motore prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time da je poželjan volumni postotak ulja camellia sasanqua 10 % formule goriva.
8. Formulacija goriva za dizel motore prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time da je poželjan volumni postotak ulja jatropha curcas 5 % formule goriva.
9. Formulacija goriva za dizel motore prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time da je poželjan volumni postotak ulja brassica carinata 10 % formule goriva.
HRP20200669TT 2014-01-29 2020-04-27 Formulacija novog dizel goriva pogodnog za dizel motore HRP20200669T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1401467.4A GB2522621B (en) 2014-01-29 2014-01-29 Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines
PCT/GB2015/000025 WO2015114292A1 (en) 2014-01-29 2015-01-29 Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines
EP15707407.1A EP3368639B1 (en) 2014-01-29 2015-01-29 Formulation of a new diesel fuel suitable for diesel engines

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HRP20200669T1 true HRP20200669T1 (hr) 2020-07-10

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HRP20200669TT HRP20200669T1 (hr) 2014-01-29 2020-04-27 Formulacija novog dizel goriva pogodnog za dizel motore

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US (1) US20170009168A1 (hr)
EP (1) EP3368639B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN106536684B (hr)
BR (1) BR112016017629B1 (hr)
DK (1) DK3368639T3 (hr)
EA (1) EA030995B1 (hr)
ES (1) ES2790704T3 (hr)
GB (1) GB2522621B (hr)
HR (1) HRP20200669T1 (hr)
LT (1) LT3368639T (hr)
MX (1) MX2016009967A (hr)
MY (1) MY172261A (hr)
PH (1) PH12016501418B1 (hr)
PL (1) PL3368639T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT3368639T (hr)
RS (1) RS60213B1 (hr)
SG (1) SG11201605840PA (hr)
SI (1) SI3368639T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2015114292A1 (hr)

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WO2001018154A1 (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Agrofuel Ab Motor fuel for diesel engines
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