US20160171270A1 - Acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit and method for manufacturing thereof - Google Patents
Acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit and method for manufacturing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US20160171270A1 US20160171270A1 US14/729,077 US201514729077A US2016171270A1 US 20160171270 A1 US20160171270 A1 US 20160171270A1 US 201514729077 A US201514729077 A US 201514729077A US 2016171270 A1 US2016171270 A1 US 2016171270A1
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- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims priority to Chinese Application Serial Number 201410766656.4, filed Dec. 11, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- The present disclosure relates to a fingerprint recognition unit. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit.
- A general fingerprint recognition unit, in view of sensing techniques, may be classified as pressure-type, capacitive type, optical type and acoustic type. The general fingerprint recognition unit mainly includes a microcontroller and a sensor that can be an optical lens, a pressure sensor or a three-dimensional image sensor.
- Concerning the general fingerprint recognition unit and a method for manufacturing thereof, a specific adhesive agent is applied to mount different materials or structures. Generally, because the viscosity of the adhesive agent is high (>5,000 cp) but it curing time is very short, the packaging process now can be only manually coated in a small production instead of an automatical mass production. Accordingly, there is a need for an improved acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit and a manufacturing method thereof to solve the aforementioned problems met in the art.
- Because the viscosity of the adhesive agent is high (>5,000 cp) and the curing time thereof is very short, the packaging process is currently manually coated in a small production but not in an automatical mass production. The present disclosure provides a novel acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit and a manufacturing method thereof to solve the aforementioned problems in the art.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure is provided an acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit including a sensor circuit substrate, a film adhesive layer, a piezoelectric material layer and a protection layer.
- The film adhesive layer is positioned on the sensor circuit substrate. The film adhesive layer is formed of a film adhesive material, and the film adhesive material is composed of a film adhesive agent and an organic solvent. Further, the film adhesive agent is an epoxy resin, and the organic solvent is a C3-C8 and carbonyl-containing organic solvent. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a solid content of the film adhesive agent in the film adhesive material is in a range of 1%-90%.
- The piezoelectric material layer is positioned on the film adhesive layer, so as to be fixed on the sensor circuit substrate. The protection layer is positioned on the piezoelectric material layer.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the piezoelectric material layer includes a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) layer and a silver-containing polyurethane (Ag-containing PU) layer, the PVDF layer is disposed on the film adhesive layer, and the Ag-containing PU layer is disposed on the PVDF layer.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the sensor circuit substrate includes a thin film t transistor (TFT) array substrate.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the C3-C8 and carbonyl-containing organic solvent includes acetone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a viscosity of the film adhesive layer is in a range of 10-6,000 cp.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a thickness of the film adhesive layer is in a range of 1.9-2.1 μm.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an acoustic impedance of the film adhesive layer is in a range of 1.5×106-4.0×106 Mega Rayl.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the film adhesive layer further includes a stabilizer mixed with the film adhesive agent and the organic solvent.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the stabilizer includes a benzophenone-based compound, an acrylic monomer or a combination thereof.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a material of the protection layer includes polymethyl methacrylate.
- Another embodiment of the present disclosure is provided a method for manufacturing an acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit. The method includes the following steps.
- A film adhesive material layer is formed on a sensor circuit substrate. Further, the step of forming the film adhesive material layer includes preparing a film adhesive solution; and coating the film adhesive solution on the sensor circuit substrate to form the film adhesive material layer.
- In the step of preparing the film adhesive solution, the film adhesive solution is composed of a film adhesive agent and an organic solvent. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the film adhesive agent is an epoxy resin, and the organic solvent is a C3-C8 and carbonyl-containing organic solvent. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a solid content of the film adhesive agent in the film adhesive material is in a range of 1%-90%.
- In addition, a piezoelectric material layer is formed on the film adhesive material layer. The film adhesive material layer is cured to form a film adhesive layer, so as to fix the piezoelectric material layer on the sensor circuit substrate. A protection layer is formed on the piezoelectric material layer.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the sensor circuit substrate includes a thin film t transistor (TFT) array substrate.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of coating the film adhesive solution is performed by a spraying method, a spin-coating method, a scraper-coating method or a roll-to-roll coating method to coat the film adhesive solution on the sensor circuit substrate.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, forming the piezoelectric material layer includes forming a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) layer and forming a silver-containing polyurethane (Ag-containing PU) layer. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the PVDF layer is formed on the film adhesive material layer. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the Ag-containing PU layer is formed on the PVDF layer.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the C3-C8 and carbonyl-containing organic solvent includes acetone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a viscosity of the film adhesive material layer is in a range of 10-6,000 cp.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, curing the film adhesive material layer includes removing the organic solvent in the film adhesive material layer.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, after removing the organic solvent in the film adhesive material layer, a thickness of the film adhesive layer is in a range of 1.9-2.1 μm.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a thickness of the film adhesive material layer is 1.1-100 times of a thickness of the film adhesive layer.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, curing the film adhesive material layer is performed by a vacuum-drying method or a heating method to remove the organic solvent in the film adhesive material layer, so as to form the film adhesive layer.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a viscosity of the film adhesive layer is 70%-100% of a viscosity of the film adhesive material layer.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, preparing the film adhesive solution further includes adding a stabilizer to mix with the film adhesive agent and the organic solvent.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the stabilizer includes a benzophenone-based compound, an acrylic monomer or a combination thereof.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, forming the protection layer is forming a polymethyl methacrylate layer on the piezoelectric material layer.
- It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are by examples, and are intended to provide further explanation of the present disclosure as claimed.
- The present disclosure can be more fully understood by reading the following detailed description of the embodiment, with reference made to the accompanying drawings as follows:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIGS. 2A-2D are schematic cross-sectional views at various stages of fabricating an acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit according various embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing an acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit according various embodiments of the present disclosure. - The singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” used herein include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Therefore, reference to, for example, a metal layer includes embodiments having two or more such metal layers, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be appreciated that the following figures are not drawn to scale; rather, the figures are intended; rather, these figures are intended for illustration.
- Because the viscosity of the adhesive agent is too high (>5,000 cp) and the curing time thereof is too short, the packaging process is currently performed by a handmade coating method to provide a small production, which is not able to give an automatically mass production. An acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit and a manufacturing method thereof provided by the present disclosure is provided, in which a lower viscosity adhesive agent is prepared, so as to prolong a curing time during the fabricating process, and increase an uniformity of the film adhesive layer.
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an acoustic wavefingerprint recognition unit 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. InFIG. 1 , the acoustic wavefingerprint recognition unit 100 includes asensor circuit substrate 110, afilm adhesive layer 120, apiezoelectric material layer 130 and aprotection layer 140. - The
film adhesive layer 120 is positioned on thesensor circuit substrate 110. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, thesensor circuit substrate 110 may be a thin film t transistor (TFT) array substrate. - The
film adhesive layer 120 is formed of a film adhesive material, and the film adhesive material is composed of a film adhesive agent and an organic solvent. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the film adhesive agent is an epoxy resin, and the organic solvent is a C3-C8 and carbonyl-containing organic solvent. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the C3-C8 and carbonyl-containing organic solvent includes acetone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a solid content of the film adhesive agent in the film adhesive material is in a range of 1%-90%. - According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a viscosity of the
film adhesive layer 120 is in a range of 10-6,000 cp. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a thickness of thefilm adhesive layer 120 is in a range of 1.9-2.1 μm. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an acoustic impedance of thefilm adhesive layer 120 is in a range of 1.5×106-4.0×106 Mega Rayl. - According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the
film adhesive layer 120 further includes a stabilizer mixed with the film adhesive agent and the organic solvent. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the stabilizer includes a benzophenone-based compound, an acrylic monomer or a combination thereof. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a weight percentage of the stabilizer in the film adhesive material is in a range of 1 wt %-50 wt %. - The
piezoelectric material layer 130 is positioned on thefilm adhesive layer 120, so as to be fixed on thesensor circuit substrate 110. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, thepiezoelectric material layer 130 includes a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)layer 132 and a silver-containing polyurethane (Ag-containing PU)layer 134. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, thePVDF layer 132 is disposed on thefilm adhesive layer 120, and the Ag-containingPU layer 134 is disposed on thePVDF layer 132. - The
protection layer 140 is positioned on thepiezoelectric material layer 130. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a material of theprotection layer 140 includes polymethyl methacrylate. -
FIGS. 2A-2D are schematic cross-sectional views at various stages of fabricating an acoustic wavefingerprint recognition unit 200 according various embodiments of the present disclosure. - In
FIG. 2A , a filmadhesive material layer 220 a is formed on asensor circuit substrate 210. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, thesensor circuit substrate 210 includes a thin film t transistor (TFT) array substrate. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a thickness of the filmadhesive material layer 220 a is T2. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a viscosity of the filmadhesive material layer 220 a is in a range of 10-6,000 cp. - According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of forming the film
adhesive material layer 220 a includes preparing a film adhesive solution; and coating the film adhesive solution on thesensor circuit substrate 210 to form the filmadhesive material layer 220 a. - In the step of preparing the film adhesive solution, the film adhesive solution is composed of a film adhesive agent and an organic solvent. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the film adhesive agent is an epoxy resin, and the organic solvent is a C3-C8 and carbonyl-containing organic solvent. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the C3-C8 and carbonyl-containing organic solvent includes acetone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a solid content of the film adhesive agent in the film adhesive material is in a range of 1%-90%.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, preparing the film adhesive solution further includes adding a stabilizer to mix with the film adhesive agent and the organic solvent. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the stabilizer includes a benzophenone-based compound, an acrylic monomer or a combination thereof. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a weight percentage of the stabilizer in the film adhesive material is in a range of 1 wt %-50 wt %.
- According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of coating the film adhesive solution is performed by a spraying method, a spin-coating method, a scraper-coating method or a roll-to-roll coating method to coat the film adhesive solution on the
sensor circuit substrate 210. - In addition, in
FIG. 2B , apiezoelectric material layer 230 is formed on the filmadhesive material layer 220 a. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, forming thepiezoelectric material layer 230 includes forming a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)layer 232 and forming a silver-containing polyurethane (Ag-containing PU)layer 234. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, thePVDF layer 232 is formed on the filmadhesive material layer 220 a. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the Ag-containingPU layer 234 is formed on thePVDF layer 232. - In
FIG. 2C , the filmadhesive material layer 220 a is cured to form afilm adhesive layer 220 b, so as to fix thepiezoelectric material layer 230 on thesensor circuit substrate 210. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, curing the filmadhesive material layer 220 a includes removing the organic solvent in the filmadhesive material layer 220 a. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, curing the filmadhesive material layer 220 a is performed by a vacuum-drying method or a heating method to remove the organic solvent in the filmadhesive material layer 220 a, so as to form thefilm adhesive layer 220 b. - According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, after removing the organic solvent in the film
adhesive material layer 220 a, a thickness (T1) of thefilm adhesive layer 220 b is in a range of 1.9-2.1 μm. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a thickness (T2) of the filmadhesive material layer 220 a is 1.1-100 times of a thickness (T1) of thefilm adhesive layer 220 b. - According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, after removing the organic solvent in the film
adhesive material layer 220 a, a viscosity of thefilm adhesive layer 220 b is 70%-100% of a viscosity of the filmadhesive material layer 220 a. - Further, in
FIG. 2D , aprotection layer 240 is formed on thepiezoelectric material layer 230. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, forming theprotection layer 240 is forming a polymethyl methacrylate layer on thepiezoelectric material layer 230. -
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing an acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit according various embodiments of the present disclosure.FIG. 3 includessteps fingerprint recognition unit 200 fromFIGS. 2A to 2D at various fabrication stages. - In
step 310, a filmadhesive material layer 220 a is formed on asensor circuit substrate 210. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, thesensor circuit substrate 210 includes a thin film t transistor (TFT) array substrate. - Step 310 includes
step 312 andstep 314. Instep 312, the film adhesive solution is prepared. The film adhesive solution is composed of a film adhesive agent and an organic solvent. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a solid content of the film adhesive agent in the film adhesive material is in a range of 1%-90%. - In addition, in
step 314, the film adhesive solution is coated on thesensor circuit substrate 210 to form the filmadhesive material layer 220 a. - In
step 320, apiezoelectric material layer 230 is formed on the filmadhesive material layer 220 a. In addition, instep 330, the filmadhesive material layer 220 a is cured to form afilm adhesive layer 220 b, so as to fix thepiezoelectric material layer 230 on thesensor circuit substrate 210. Instep 340, aprotection layer 240 is formed on thepiezoelectric material layer 230. - To solve the aforementioned problems met in the art, the acoustic wave fingerprint recognition unit and a manufacturing method thereof according to the present disclosure are provided to prepare the film adhesive solution by mixing the proper organic solvent and the film adhesive agent. Because of the natural chemical properties of the film adhesive agent, the solid content of the film adhesive agent in the film adhesive solution may be calculated to give the best process condition.
- On another aspect, by the preparation process of the film adhesive solution, the film adhesive solution with the lower viscosity is provided to increase the variety of the process method. Further, the concentration of the film adhesive agent in the film adhesive solution is low, so that the curing time of the fabricating process may be prolonged and the uniformity of the film adhesive layer may be increased.
- Although the present disclosure has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.
- It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of the present disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410766656.4 | 2014-12-11 | ||
CN201410766656.4A CN104553113A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Acoustic wave fingerprint identification component and manufacturing method thereof |
CN201410766656 | 2014-12-11 |
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US20160171270A1 true US20160171270A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
US9679184B2 US9679184B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10146982B2 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-12-04 | Primax Electronics Ltd. | Method for assembling fingerprint identification module |
US11521414B2 (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2022-12-06 | Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing polymer composite material and display panel for fingerprint recognition |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106557741A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-05 | 麦克思商务咨询(深圳)有限公司 | Fingerprint identification device, its manufacture method, display device |
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CN104553113A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
TW201621010A (en) | 2016-06-16 |
US9679184B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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