US20160156785A1 - Gate way device, communication system, communication method, and communication program - Google Patents

Gate way device, communication system, communication method, and communication program Download PDF

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Publication number
US20160156785A1
US20160156785A1 US14/787,301 US201514787301A US2016156785A1 US 20160156785 A1 US20160156785 A1 US 20160156785A1 US 201514787301 A US201514787301 A US 201514787301A US 2016156785 A1 US2016156785 A1 US 2016156785A1
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Prior art keywords
communication
network
public
gateway device
management unit
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US14/787,301
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English (en)
Inventor
Makoto Mizutani
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NEC Platforms Ltd
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NEC Platforms Ltd
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Publication of US20160156785A1 publication Critical patent/US20160156785A1/en
Priority to US15/833,021 priority Critical patent/US10375250B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50—Address allocation
    • H04L61/5038—Address allocation for local use, e.g. in LAN or USB networks, or in a controller area network [CAN]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/66—Layer 2 routing, e.g. in Ethernet based MAN's
    • H04L61/2061—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50—Address allocation
    • H04L61/5061—Pools of addresses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
    • H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
    • H04M7/125—Details of gateway equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618—Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/622—Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/02—Topology update or discovery
    • H04L45/04—Interdomain routing, e.g. hierarchical routing
    • H04L61/6022—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42314—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers in private branch exchanges
    • H04M3/42323—PBX's with CTI arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gateway device, a communication system, a communication method, and a communication program.
  • the present invention relates to a gateway device obtained by unifying a plurality of gateway devices and a communication method thereof, a communication system including a gateway device, and a communication program for gateway device.
  • gateway devices of IP base for telephone set system there are various kinds, such as an analog telephone set, a digital multifunction telephone set, an analog line, an ISDN line, and an IP line. They are separate devices.
  • a plurality of gateway devices it is necessary to give addresses to respective devices, resulting in complicatedness in management and maintenance. Furthermore, it is necessary to secure a space and a power supply for installing a plurality of devices.
  • a power failure countermeasure it becomes necessary to take a countermeasure for respective devices.
  • the IP-based gateway device communicates with a private branch exchange (hereafter referred to as PBX), which manages gateway devices and controls calls, by TCP or UDP packet communication. Commands given and taken between the PBX and the gateway device are included in packets. In addition, an MAC address and a device number (hereafter referred to as EN (Equipment Number)) are included in the commands to specify a device.
  • PBX private branch exchange
  • EN Equipment Number
  • the gateway device For using the gateway device, it is necessary to conduct registration into the PBX. It is necessary to specify a device in the PBX. Therefore, the gateway device transmits a command for registration including a MAC (Media Access Control) address to the PBX. If the PBX can specify the device, the PBX notifies the gateway device of the EN. On and after the registration, a call control is exercised with the EN included in the command.
  • a command for registration including a MAC (Media Access Control) address
  • a LAN switch has a management table stating a local MAC address, a global MAC address, and a connection port.
  • a local MAC address corresponding to a global MAC address is assigned to each terminal.
  • the local MAC address is formed by compressing the global MAC address to the number of bits that can be given to a maximum number of terminals in a system to make them distinguishable. If a packet directed to a local MAC address is input, exchange connection to a corresponding stored connection port is conducted. The packet is transferred to a corresponding global MAC address.
  • a single station side communication device connected to a network to which a plurality of multicast delivery servers are connected and one or more subscriber termination devices accommodating terminal devices are connected via an optical transmission medium.
  • a global IP address is rewritten to a local IP address on the basis of the global IP address and a source IP address in a multicast frame delivered by a multicast delivery server, in the communication system (abstract and claim 1 ).
  • a destination MAC address in a multicast frame is rewritten to a MAC address generated in relation to the local IP address (claim 2 ).
  • the present applicant studied a gateway device obtained by unifying a plurality of gateway devices considering aspects of management and maintenance, a secured space and a power supply for installing a plurality of devices, and a power failure countermeasure.
  • the MAC address is unique to each device, if the MAC address becomes one by unifying a plurality of gateway devices, there will be a problem that it becomes impossible to conduct registration corresponding to a plurality of devices.
  • a gateway device that relays between a first communication network and a plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks, the gateway device comprising:
  • control units configured to respectively notify first data received from the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks and notify the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks of second data;
  • a data analysis and management unit configured to analyze data received from the first communication network and notify a control unit included in the plurality of control units of a result of the analysis, the control unit being related to result of the analysis, and analyze the first data received from the plurality of control units respectively and notify the first communication network
  • the data analysis and management unit generating a plurality of local MAC addresses from a MAC address given to the gateway device and assigning the local MAC addresses to the plurality of control units.
  • a communication method in a gateway device that relays between a first communication network and a plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks
  • the communication method comprising:
  • causing a plurality of control units to respectively notify first data received from the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks and notify the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks of second data;
  • a data analysis and management unit to analyze data received from the first communication network and notify a control unit included in the plurality of control units of a result of the analysis, the control unit being related to result of the analysis, analyze the first data received from the plurality of control units respectively and notify the first communication network, and generate a plurality of local MAC addresses from a MAC address given to the gateway device and assign the local MAC addresses to the plurality of control units.
  • a program causing a computer as a gateway device that relays between a first communication network and a plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks to function as:
  • control units configured to respectively notify first data received from the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks and notify the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks of second data;
  • a data analysis and management unit configured to analyze data received from the first communication network and notify a control unit included in the plurality of control units of a result of the analysis, the control unit being related to result of the analysis, and analyze the first data received from the plurality of control units respectively and notify the first communication network, generate a plurality of local MAC addresses from a MAC address given to the gateway device and assign the local MAC addresses to the plurality of control units.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a gateway device obtained by unifying a plurality of gateway devices.
  • the space can be saved by concentrating a plurality of devices to one device. Since the device becomes one, a used IP address also becomes one. As a result, the maintenance property can also be improved.
  • FIG. 1 ⁇ A figure is a block diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a unified gateway device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 ⁇ A figure illustrates an example of a format of a command given and taken between a PBX and a gateway at the time of registration.
  • FIG. 3 ⁇ A figure illustrates a generation rule of a local MAC address generated by a data analysis and management unit illustrated in FIG. 1 and data for management held by the data analysis and management unit.
  • FIG. 4 ⁇ A figure illustrates how processing is conducted since the start of the unified gateway device until the completion of the registration.
  • a gateway device in an embodiment described hereafter is a gateway device obtained by unifying a plurality of gateway devices, and is referred to as unified gateway device.
  • the gateway device in the embodiment described hereafter relays between an IP network connected to a PBX, and an analog telephone set 41 , a digital multifunction telephone set 42 , a public analog network 43 , a public ISDN network 44 , and a public IP network 45 .
  • the present invention is not restricted to such an embodiment, but the present invention is applied to a gateway device that relays between a first communication network and a plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a unified gateway device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a unified gateway device 3 mounts an analog telephone control unit 341 , a digital multifunction telephone control unit 351 , an analog line control unit 361 , an ISDN line control unit 371 , and an IP line control unit 381 for every gateway classification.
  • the control units are connected to an analog telephone I/F unit 342 , a digital multifunction telephone I/F unit 352 , an analog line I/F unit 362 , an ISDN line I/F unit 372 , and an IP line I/F unit 382 , which are interface units of respective control units, respectively.
  • the control units 341 to 381 are connected to a data analysis and management unit 331 .
  • the analog telephone control unit 341 and the analog telephone I/F unit 342 , the digital multifunction telephone control unit 351 and the digital multifunction telephone I/F unit 352 , the analog line control unit 361 and the analog line I/F unit 362 , the ISDN line control unit 371 and the ISDN line I/F unit 372 , and the IP line control unit 381 and the IP line I/F unit 382 are component units (hereafter referred to as gateways) in the unified gateway device 3 provided individually for the analog telephone set 41 , the digital multifunction telephone set 42 , the public analog network 43 , the public ISDN network 44 , and the public IP network 45 , respectively.
  • gateways component units
  • An IP I/F unit 311 , a data transmission/reception unit 321 , and a data analysis and management unit 331 become shared units in the unified gateway device 3 .
  • Such structure makes a gateway device obtained by unifying a plurality of gateway devices.
  • the analog telephone set 41 and the digital multifunction telephone set 42 become the communication devices, and the public analog network 43 , the public ISDN network 44 , and the public IP network 45 become the second communication networks.
  • the IP I/F unit 311 is connected to a private branch exchange (hereafter referred to as PBX) 1 via an IP network 2 (a first communication network).
  • PBX private branch exchange
  • the data transmission/reception unit 321 conducts data transmission/reception with the PBX 1 via the IP I/F unit 311 .
  • the data analysis and management unit 331 analyzes data received by the data transmission/reception unit 321 , and then notifies the control units 341 to 381 of an analysis result. Furthermore, the data analysis and management unit 331 manages the local MAC address and an EN notified of by the PBX 1 .
  • the analog telephone control unit 341 is connected to the analog telephone set 41 via the analog telephone I/F unit 342 .
  • the digital multifunction telephone control unit 351 is connected to the digital multifunction telephone set 42 via the digital multifunction telephone I/F unit 352 .
  • the analog line control unit 361 is connected to the public analog network 43 via the analog line I/F unit 362 .
  • the ISDN line control unit 371 is connected to the public ISDN network 44 via the ISDN line I/F unit 372 .
  • the IP line control unit 381 is connected to the public IP network 45 via the IP line I/F unit 382 .
  • Respective control units conduct processing of a command received from the telephone set 41 or 42 or the public network 43 to 45 via respective I/F units connected to the control units and notify the PBX 1 of a command via the data transmission/reception unit 321 . Furthermore, the respective control units notify the telephone set 41 or 42 , or any of the public networks 43 to 45 of a command from the PBX 1 .
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a format of a command given and taken between the PBX and the unified gateway at the time of registration.
  • a gateway classification and a MAC address for discriminating a device are included in a field.
  • a gateway classification and an EN are included in a field.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a generation rule of a local MAC address generated by the data analysis and management unit 331 illustrated in FIG. 1 and data for management held by the data analysis and management unit 331 .
  • a local MAC address is generated by regarding a MAC address given to the unified gateway device as a global MAC address and changing a first octet and a third octet of the global MAC address.
  • a first octet a second bit representing the local MAC address is turned ON.
  • the third octet becomes a channel number.
  • a plurality of local MAC addresses is generated for one global MAC address.
  • the local MAC address is assigned to at least the analog telephone control unit 341 , the digital multifunction telephone control unit 351 , the analog line control unit 361 , the ISDN line control unit 371 , and the IP line control unit 381 .
  • the local MAC address is assigned to the analog telephone control unit 341 and the analog telephone I/F unit 342 , the digital multifunction telephone control unit 351 and the digital multifunction telephone I/F unit 352 .
  • the local MAC address is also assigned to the analog line control unit 361 and the analog line I/F unit 362 , the ISDN line control unit 371 and the ISDN line I/F unit 372 , and the IP line control unit 381 and the IP line I/F unit 382 .
  • Communication between the unified gateway device 3 , and the analog telephone set 41 , the digital multifunction telephone set 42 , the public analog network 43 , the public ISDN network 44 , and the public IP network 45 is conducted by using the assigned local MAC address.
  • the unified gateway device has gateway functions of a plurality of kinds for the analog telephone set 41 , the digital multifunction telephone set 42 , the public analog network 43 , the public ISDN network 44 , and the public IP network 45 .
  • the data analysis and management unit 331 manages them by taking a channel as the unit, and holds a management table for connecting a gateway classification, an interface number, a local MAC address, and an EN of an individual channel, as data. Furthermore, the data analysis and management unit 331 holds states of respective channels together. In the states, there are, for example, “before registration,” “during registration,” “not used,” and “during conversation.”
  • the management table is generated when the unified gateway device 3 is started. Registration is started one after another after the management table is generated.
  • the unified gateway device uses the local MAC address in an area of a MAC address in a command for registration transmitted to the PBX.
  • the local MAC address is generated on the basis of a MAC address specific to the unified gateway device 3 every device (the analog telephone set 41 , the digital multifunction telephone set 42 , the public analog network 43 , the public ISDN network 44 , and the public IP network 45 ). Since gateways of a plurality of kinds are included in the unified gateway device, registration is conducted every gateway. The local MAC address used at that time also becomes a value that is different from gateway to gateway.
  • the PBX 1 receives the command for registration, and notifies each gateway in the unified gateway device 3 of a command of registration completion. At that time, the PBX 1 notifies each gateway of a specific EN.
  • the data analysis and management unit 331 can specify a gateway on the basis of the EN by having a management table for connecting the EN with a gateway classification therein.
  • call control can be exercised by using an EN of the pertinent gateway.
  • the PBX 1 conducts communication with one of the analog telephone set 41 , the digital multifunction telephone set 42 , the public analog network 43 , the public ISDN network 44 , and the public IP network 45 , in order to set a call.
  • the PBX 1 transmits data including the MAC address and EN given to the unified gateway device 3 to the unified gateway device 3 .
  • the unified gateway device 3 specifies a local MAC address on the basis of the EN by referring to the management table.
  • the unified gateway device 3 can conduct communication with one of the analog telephone set 41 , the digital multifunction telephone set 42 , the public analog network 43 , the public ISDN network 44 , and the public IP network by using the local MAC address.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates how processing is conducted since start of the unified gateway device 3 until the registration is completed.
  • the unified gateway device 3 is started.
  • the analog telephone I/F unit 342 , the multifunction telephone I/F unit 352 , the analog line I/F unit 362 , the ISDN line I/F unit 372 , and the IP line I/F unit 382 notify the data analysis and management unit 331 of the number of channels via the respective control units.
  • the data analysis and management unit 331 generates a management table as illustrated in FIG. 3 (step S 51 ).
  • the data analysis and management unit 331 confirms a channel in the management table (step S 52 ). In a case where there are no channels (step S 52 : N), the data analysis and management unit 331 waits until a channel is added (step S 53 ). If a channel is added, the data analysis and management unit 331 returns to the management table generation (step S 51 ). In a case where there is a channel (step S 52 : Y), the data analysis and management unit 331 starts registration processing in order beginning with channel 1 in the management table (step S 54 ). The data analysis and management unit 331 confirms a state in the management table (step S 55 ).
  • step S 55 N
  • the data analysis and management unit 331 performs registration processing for next channel.
  • step S 55 Y
  • the data analysis and management unit 331 generates a virtual MAC address (local MAC address), and registers the virtual MAC address (local MAC address) into the management table (step S 56 ).
  • step S 56 the data analysis and management unit 331 generates a registration command, and transmits the command to the PBX 1 via the data transmission/reception unit 321 (step S 57 ).
  • the data analysis and management unit 331 changes the state in the management table to “during registration” (step S 58 ). After executions for all channels are completed, the processing is finished.
  • the data analysis and management unit 331 If the data transmission/reception unit 321 receives a registration completion command from the PBX 1 , the data analysis and management unit 331 is notified thereof. The data analysis and management unit 331 takes out an EN from the received command, and registers the EN into the management table (step S 61 ). Subsequently, the data analysis and management unit 331 changes the state in the management table to “not used” (usable state) (step S 62 ), and the processing is finished.
  • the present embodiment it is possible to collect a plurality of gateway devices into one device by using a mechanism that generates a plurality of local MAC addresses from one global MAC address as described heretofore. As a result, IP addresses are also collected, and consequently improvement of the maintenance property can be expected. Furthermore, since a plurality of gateway devices are unified, improvement can be expected in aspects such as an installation space and securement of power supplies.
  • gateway devices of a plurality of kinds it becomes possible to unify gateway devices of a plurality of kinds.
  • a gateway device usable for a user that uses a large number of terminals and lines and that lacks the number of ports in the conventional gateway device.
  • a part or whole of the analog telephone control unit 341 , the digital multifunction telephone control unit 351 , the analog line control unit 361 , the ISDN line control unit 371 , the IP line control unit 381 , the data analysis and management unit 331 , and the data transmission/reception unit 321 may be formed of hardware, or may be formed of software.
  • a function of a part or whole of respective units can also be implemented by a computer that reads a program implementing the function from a computer readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM, a DVD, or a flash memory and executes the program.
  • a computer functioning as a packet collecting device can be formed of a storage unit storing a program, such as a hard disc or a ROM, a display unit such as a liquid crystal display, a DRAM, which stores data required for computation, a CPU, and a bus, which connects the units.
  • a program such as a hard disc or a ROM
  • a display unit such as a liquid crystal display
  • a DRAM which stores data required for computation
  • a CPU and a bus, which connects the units.
  • the function of the data analysis and management unit according to the present embodiment can be implemented by describing the operation illustrated in FIG. 4 with a program, storing the program in a storage unit, such as a ROM, storing information required for computation in a DRAM, and causing the program to operate in a CPU.
  • a gateway device that relays between a first communication network and a plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks, the gateway device comprising:
  • control units configured to respectively notify first data received from the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks and notify the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks of second data;
  • a data analysis and management unit configured to analyze data received from the first communication network and notify a control unit included in the plurality of control units of a result of the analysis, the control unit being related to result of the analysis, and analyze the first data received from the plurality of control units respectively and notify the first communication network
  • the data analysis and management unit generating a plurality of local MAC addresses from a MAC address given to the gateway device and assigning the local MAC addresses to the plurality of control units.
  • the gateway device according to supplementary note 1,
  • the data analysis and management unit holds a management table connecting an equipment number for identifying the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks, the plurality of local MAC addresses, and
  • the gateway device according to supplementary note 1 or 2,
  • the communication device is an analog telephone set or/and a digital telephone set
  • the second communication network is at least one of a public analog network, a public ISDN network, and public IP network.
  • a communication system comprising:
  • the gateway device according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 3;
  • a private branch exchange connected to the gateway device via the first communication network
  • a plurality of communication devices connected to the gateway device or/and public networks connected via second communication networks connected to the gateway device.
  • a communication method in a gateway device that relays between a first communication network and a plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks
  • the communication method comprising:
  • causing a plurality of control units to respectively notify first data received from the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks and notify the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks of second data;
  • a data analysis and management unit to analyze data received from the first communication network and notify a control unit included in the plurality of control units of a result of the analysis, the control unit being related to result of the analysis, analyze the first data received from the plurality of control units respectively and notify the first communication network, and generate a plurality of local MAC addresses from a MAC address given to the gateway device and assign the local MAC addresses to the plurality of control units.
  • the data analysis and management unit is caused to hold a management table connecting an equipment number for identifying the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks, the plurality of local MAC addresses, and classifications of the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks.
  • the communication device is an analog telephone set or/and a digital telephone set
  • the second communication network is at least one of a public analog network, a public ISDN network, and public IP network.
  • a program causing a computer as a gateway device that relays between a first communication network and a plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks to function as:
  • control units configured to respectively notify first data received from the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks and notify the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks of second data;
  • a data analysis and management unit configured to analyze data received from the first communication network and notify a control unit included in the plurality of control units of a result of the analysis, the control unit being related to result of the analysis, and analyze the first data received from the plurality of control units respectively and notify the first communication network, generate a plurality of local MAC addresses from a MAC address given to the gateway device and assign the local MAC addresses to the plurality of control units.
  • the data analysis and management unit holds a management table connecting an equipment number for identifying the plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks, the plurality of local MAC addresses, and
  • the communication device is an analog telephone set or/and a digital telephone set
  • the second communication network is at least one of a public analog network, a public ISDN network, and public IP network.
  • the present invention is applied to a gateway device that relays between a first communication network and a plurality of communication devices or/and second communication networks.
  • the present invention is applied suitably to a gateway device that relays between a PBX and a plurality of telephone sets or/and a public network.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
US14/787,301 2014-06-30 2015-06-26 Gate way device, communication system, communication method, and communication program Abandoned US20160156785A1 (en)

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CN105393499A (zh) 2016-03-09
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US10375250B2 (en) 2019-08-06
WO2016002652A1 (fr) 2016-01-07
US20180109684A1 (en) 2018-04-19
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