US2015464A - Separator - Google Patents

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Publication number
US2015464A
US2015464A US737033A US73703334A US2015464A US 2015464 A US2015464 A US 2015464A US 737033 A US737033 A US 737033A US 73703334 A US73703334 A US 73703334A US 2015464 A US2015464 A US 2015464A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
mixture
cone
gas
vanes
cylindrical body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US737033A
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English (en)
Inventor
Saint-Jacques Eugene Camille
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
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Publication of US2015464A publication Critical patent/US2015464A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/12—Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits
    • B04C5/13—Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits formed as a vortex finder and extending into the vortex chamber; Discharge from vortex finder otherwise than at the top of the cyclone; Devices for controlling the overflow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/12—Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits

Definitions

  • the gas and the material with which it is loaded and from which it is to be separated are introduced tangentially and under pressure into the apparatus; they fall 5 together following a spiral circuit to the base of the apparatus which is airtight or connected to.
  • this device consists essentially in a cone placed inside the cylindrical body of the cyclone or other device, the apex of the cone comprising an opening which serves for the removal of the gaseous fluid at the upper part of the apparatus while its base is connected to the wall of the cylindrical body by the intermediary of vanes preferably curved, and between which the material and the air are compelled to. pass.
  • Figure 1 is a view in axial section of a cyclone provided with a distribution device set up according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the device shown in Figure 1. I w
  • the cyclone-or separator comprises'in the ordinary manner a cylindrical body I, terminating at its lower part in a conical inverted portion 2 which is air-tight or connected to an air-tight receptacle (not shown).
  • the mixture of gas and material is introduced tangentially into this cylindrical body by a pipe 3.
  • the distribution of the mixture of gas and material in the interior of the cylindrical body I is ensured by a right '6 and the envelope I.
  • vanes 1 are preferably curved towards the axis of the body I, and are 5 preferably uniformly distributed over the whole circumference.
  • the gas containing in suspension the matter 10 to be separated is introduced tangentially into the space between the cone 6 and the cylindrical envelope I and assumes a spiraldescending movement in this space. During this movement the material distributes itself uniformly around the 15 cone 6 so that all the circumference of this cone is equally covered.
  • the speeding up of the mixture of gas and material takes places progressively by reason of the progressive narrowing of the section of the space a between the cone 20
  • the mixture speeds up more and more as it descends, and when it reaches the very narrow annular space b occupied by the vanes 1 it is automatically entrained and d1- rected into, the interior of the cyclone separator 25 proper across these vanes which are preferably curved so as better to direct the mixture by removing it from the wall of the body I.
  • the motive force necessary for the injection ofthe mixture into the apparatus 30 may be substantially reduced due to the. phenomenon of the automatic and progressive increase of the speed of the mixture which is produced as has been seenabove by the progressive narrowing of the space a. 35
  • Distribution device for cyclones, separators, 50 turbulence furnaces, and like apparatus, comprising in combination a cylindrical chamber, a conduit opening tangentially into said chamber adjacent the top thereof for the introduction of the mixture into the apparatus, an inverted cone dis- 55 right cone, an outlet conduit connected to said opening through which the gaseous fluid of the mixture may be discharged, and vanes between a the base of the right cone and the wall of the cylindrical chamber, said vanes being curved downwardly and inwardly towards the axis of the cylindrical body in the same direction of rotation as that of the incoming mixture.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
US737033A 1933-08-10 1934-07-26 Separator Expired - Lifetime US2015464A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR613087X 1933-08-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2015464A true US2015464A (en) 1935-09-24

Family

ID=8979273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US737033A Expired - Lifetime US2015464A (en) 1933-08-10 1934-07-26 Separator

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2015464A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE406007A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE613087C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR792335A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB424608A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2813404A (en) * 1955-08-26 1957-11-19 Worthington Corp Refrigeration system
DE1081424B (de) * 1958-01-21 1960-05-12 Thomas Fischer Dipl Ing Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abscheidung von fluessigen oder festen Stoffen aus Gasen oder Fluessigkeiten
US2943698A (en) * 1960-07-05 Cyclone-type separator
US2952330A (en) * 1958-03-12 1960-09-13 Charles A Winslow Centrifugal-type fluid purifier
US3339350A (en) * 1965-05-28 1967-09-05 Monsanto Co Gas-liquid separator
US4572727A (en) * 1983-04-14 1986-02-25 Ube Industries, Ltd. Cyclone
US4687492A (en) * 1984-04-16 1987-08-18 Ashland Oil, Inc. Cyclone for lessening formation of carbonaceous deposits
US4824449A (en) * 1985-06-04 1989-04-25 Istvan Majoros Device for transforming a fluid flow
US5961701A (en) * 1997-03-24 1999-10-05 Vision Almet Limited Moisture separator for digester gases and landfill gases and raw natural gases
US6221134B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2001-04-24 G.B.D. Corp. Apparatus and method for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow
US6228151B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2001-05-08 G.B.D. Corp. Apparatus and method for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow
US6228260B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2001-05-08 G. B. D. Corp. Apparatus for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow
US6231645B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2001-05-15 G.B.D. Corp. Apparatus and method for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow utilizing a movable access member associated with a cyclonic separator
US6251296B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2001-06-26 G.B.D. Corp. Apparatus and method for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow
US6440197B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2002-08-27 G.B.D. Corp. Apparatus and method separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow including an apertured particle separation member within a cyclonic flow region
BE1017746A3 (nl) * 2007-08-29 2009-05-05 Atlas Copco Airpower Nv Vloeistofafscheider.
US20090300874A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Bissell Homecare, Inc. Cyclonic vacuum cleaner with improved collection chamber
US9027198B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2015-05-12 G.B.D. Corp. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9227151B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-01-05 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclone such as for use in a surface cleaning apparatus
US9227201B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-01-05 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclone such as for use in a surface cleaning apparatus
US9238235B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-01-19 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclone such as for use in a surface cleaning apparatus
US9295995B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-03-29 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclone such as for use in a surface cleaning apparatus
US9314139B2 (en) 2014-07-18 2016-04-19 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Portable surface cleaning apparatus
US9320401B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2016-04-26 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9326652B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-05-03 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9420925B2 (en) 2014-07-18 2016-08-23 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Portable surface cleaning apparatus
US9433332B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2016-09-06 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9451853B2 (en) 2014-07-18 2016-09-27 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Portable surface cleaning apparatus
US9451855B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-09-27 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9545181B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2017-01-17 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9585530B2 (en) 2014-07-18 2017-03-07 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Portable surface cleaning apparatus
US9591958B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2017-03-14 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9693666B2 (en) 2011-03-04 2017-07-04 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Compact surface cleaning apparatus
US9820621B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2017-11-21 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9888817B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2018-02-13 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9949601B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2018-04-24 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclonic surface cleaning apparatus
US10080472B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2018-09-25 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Hand carriable surface cleaning apparatus
US10136778B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2018-11-27 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US10165912B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2019-01-01 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US10251519B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2019-04-09 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US10506904B2 (en) 2017-07-06 2019-12-17 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Handheld surface cleaning apparatus
US10537216B2 (en) 2017-07-06 2020-01-21 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Handheld surface cleaning apparatus
US10631693B2 (en) 2017-07-06 2020-04-28 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Handheld surface cleaning apparatus
US10702113B2 (en) 2017-07-06 2020-07-07 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Handheld surface cleaning apparatus
US10722086B2 (en) 2017-07-06 2020-07-28 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Handheld surface cleaning apparatus
US10750913B2 (en) 2017-07-06 2020-08-25 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Handheld surface cleaning apparatus
US10842330B2 (en) 2017-07-06 2020-11-24 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Handheld surface cleaning apparatus
US11006799B2 (en) 2018-08-13 2021-05-18 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclonic air treatment member and surface cleaning apparatus including the same
US11013384B2 (en) 2018-08-13 2021-05-25 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclonic air treatment member and surface cleaning apparatus including the same
US11192122B2 (en) 2018-08-13 2021-12-07 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclonic air treatment member and surface cleaning apparatus including the same
US11445878B2 (en) 2020-03-18 2022-09-20 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus with removable air treatment member assembly
US11666193B2 (en) 2020-03-18 2023-06-06 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus with removable air treatment member assembly
US11730327B2 (en) 2020-03-18 2023-08-22 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus with removable air treatment assembly
US11766156B2 (en) 2020-03-18 2023-09-26 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus with removable air treatment member assembly
US11779174B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2023-10-10 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US11857142B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2024-01-02 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus having an energy storage member and a charger for an energy storage member
US11857140B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2024-01-02 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclone such as for use in a surface cleaning apparatus

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE876029C (de) * 1941-05-13 1953-05-07 Intensiv Filter Gmbh Fliehkraft-Staubabscheider
DE921347C (de) * 1950-05-17 1954-12-16 Bernhard Telgmann Flugstaubabscheider fuer Schornsteine
DE965744C (de) * 1950-10-26 1957-06-19 Hartmann A G Maschf Sichter mit tangentialer Zufuehrung des gutbeladenen Traegermittels
DE936180C (de) * 1952-12-31 1955-12-07 Alfred Knecht Fliehkraft-Luftreiniger, insbesondere fuer Brennkraftmaschinen
DE3540259C2 (de) * 1985-11-13 1995-05-11 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von aus Spinnereimaschinen, insbesondere Putzereimaschinen und Karden, abgesaugtem Faserabfall u. dgl. Verunreinigungen
DE3615416A1 (de) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-12 Truetzschler & Co Vorrichtung zur reinigung von textilfaserflocken
IT1284925B1 (it) * 1995-11-30 1998-05-28 Rieter Ag Maschf Dispositivo di aspirazione su una macchina tessile

Cited By (90)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2943698A (en) * 1960-07-05 Cyclone-type separator
US2813404A (en) * 1955-08-26 1957-11-19 Worthington Corp Refrigeration system
DE1081424B (de) * 1958-01-21 1960-05-12 Thomas Fischer Dipl Ing Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abscheidung von fluessigen oder festen Stoffen aus Gasen oder Fluessigkeiten
US2952330A (en) * 1958-03-12 1960-09-13 Charles A Winslow Centrifugal-type fluid purifier
US3339350A (en) * 1965-05-28 1967-09-05 Monsanto Co Gas-liquid separator
US4572727A (en) * 1983-04-14 1986-02-25 Ube Industries, Ltd. Cyclone
US4687492A (en) * 1984-04-16 1987-08-18 Ashland Oil, Inc. Cyclone for lessening formation of carbonaceous deposits
US4824449A (en) * 1985-06-04 1989-04-25 Istvan Majoros Device for transforming a fluid flow
US5961701A (en) * 1997-03-24 1999-10-05 Vision Almet Limited Moisture separator for digester gases and landfill gases and raw natural gases
US6874197B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2005-04-05 G.B.D Corp Apparatus and method for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow
US6228260B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2001-05-08 G. B. D. Corp. Apparatus for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow
US6231645B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2001-05-15 G.B.D. Corp. Apparatus and method for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow utilizing a movable access member associated with a cyclonic separator
US6251296B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2001-06-26 G.B.D. Corp. Apparatus and method for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow
US6440197B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2002-08-27 G.B.D. Corp. Apparatus and method separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow including an apertured particle separation member within a cyclonic flow region
US6221134B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2001-04-24 G.B.D. Corp. Apparatus and method for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow
US20090025176A1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2009-01-29 Gbd Corp. Vacuum cleaner with a plate and an openable dirt collection chamber
US7588616B2 (en) 1999-07-27 2009-09-15 Gbd Corp. Vacuum cleaner with a plate and an openable dirt collection chamber
US6228151B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2001-05-08 G.B.D. Corp. Apparatus and method for separating particles from a cyclonic fluid flow
US10165912B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2019-01-01 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US10314447B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2019-06-11 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US11122943B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2021-09-21 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US11627849B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2023-04-18 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US11857142B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2024-01-02 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus having an energy storage member and a charger for an energy storage member
US12070176B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2024-08-27 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9545181B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2017-01-17 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
BE1017746A3 (nl) * 2007-08-29 2009-05-05 Atlas Copco Airpower Nv Vloeistofafscheider.
US9949601B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2018-04-24 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclonic surface cleaning apparatus
US20090300874A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Bissell Homecare, Inc. Cyclonic vacuum cleaner with improved collection chamber
US8499411B2 (en) * 2008-06-05 2013-08-06 Bissell Homecare, Inc. Cyclonic vacuum cleaner with improved collection chamber
US9538891B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2017-01-10 Bissell Homecare, Inc. Cyclonic vacuum cleaner with improved collection chamber
US10456001B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2019-10-29 Bissell Homecare, Inc. Cyclonic vacuum cleaner with improved collection chamber
US10080472B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2018-09-25 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Hand carriable surface cleaning apparatus
US10376112B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2019-08-13 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US10602894B2 (en) 2011-03-04 2020-03-31 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Portable surface cleaning apparatus
US9693666B2 (en) 2011-03-04 2017-07-04 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Compact surface cleaning apparatus
US11612283B2 (en) 2011-03-04 2023-03-28 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9433332B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2016-09-06 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9027198B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2015-05-12 G.B.D. Corp. Surface cleaning apparatus
US10264934B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2019-04-23 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9591958B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2017-03-14 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9320401B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2016-04-26 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9295995B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-03-29 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclone such as for use in a surface cleaning apparatus
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US9451855B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-09-27 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
US9238235B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-01-19 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclone such as for use in a surface cleaning apparatus
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US9227201B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-01-05 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Cyclone such as for use in a surface cleaning apparatus
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB424608A (en) 1935-02-25
BE406007A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE613087C (de) 1935-05-11
FR792335A (fr) 1935-12-28

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