US2015166A - Device for curling hair - Google Patents

Device for curling hair Download PDF

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Publication number
US2015166A
US2015166A US748778A US74877834A US2015166A US 2015166 A US2015166 A US 2015166A US 748778 A US748778 A US 748778A US 74877834 A US74877834 A US 74877834A US 2015166 A US2015166 A US 2015166A
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arm
retaining member
carried
fixed
abutment
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US748778A
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Charles K Thau
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/24—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening
    • A45D2/2457—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening with sliding parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/24—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening

Definitions

  • My invention relates to'hair curlers and refers particularly to hair curlers adapted for the winding, of hair thereon and to be retained in position upon the head until a curl, or wave, is produced thereon.
  • the device of my invention is so constructed that the ends of the hair are firmly clasped thereon to allow of the winding of the entire hair strand around it, coupled with means for maintaining the hair in wound position and means for preventing the accidental dislodgment of the device from the wound hair.
  • Figure 1 is a top plan of one form of my device.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the device of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a bottom view of the device of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged section on the line 4-4 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a section on the line 5-5.of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a section on the line 6 6 of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the retaining member and spring member of the device shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective View of the inner terminal of the clamping member.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the two extended fixed arms of the device.
  • Figure 10 is a section similar to Figure 6 taken through a modified form of my device. 7
  • FIG. 1 to 9 The particular form of my device shown in Figures 1 to 9, inclusive consists of a base or supporting member,- having the cylindrical side 15 and the end cover It;
  • the upper face of the base has an elongated slot l1 and the under face thereof having anelongated slot [8.
  • a locking member i9 is pivotally attached to the base side it: by means of a pivot 20 and is capable of placement within the slot I8.
  • the free end 21 of the locking member I9 is turned upon itself to form a hook-like terminal which is passed through the slot 22 of the slidable sleeve 23.
  • a retaining member 24 Positioned within the open end ofthe base is a retaining member 24, having the recesses 25, 26
  • a resilient spring member 35 having the recess 5 35 and the upwardly extended terminal 31 is frictionally held within the retaining member 24 by inserting the arms 38, 38 within the recesses 25 and 26.
  • the terminal 31 of the spring is so positioned that in normal position it presses upwardly 10 against the end 32 of the clamping arm M with such force as to cause the arm 3i to have a pressure abutment against the upper faces of the arms 29 and 35 as shown particularly, by the full lines in Figure 4. 15
  • the pressure abutment between the clamping arm and the fixed arms may be accomplished by other constructions, and by the use of other forms of springs such as coil springs.
  • a hair curling device in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and capable of abutment upon said fixed arm, resilient means adapted to cause abutment between said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, means whereby said clamping arm may be removed from abutment upon said fixed arm, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and a member carried by said locking arm capable of retaining said locking arm in spaced practically parallel posi tion with said fixed arm.
  • a hair curling device in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and capable of abutment upon said fixed arms, resilient means adapted to cause abutment between said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, means whereby said clamping arm may be removed from abutment upon said fixed arms, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and a member carried by said locking arm capable of retaining said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arms.
  • a hair curling device in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried'by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and capable of abutment upon said fixed arm,
  • resilient means adapted to cause abutment between said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, means whereby said clamping arm may be removed from abutment upon said fixed arm, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and a sleeve slidably carried by said locking arm capable of encompassing said fixed arm and said clamping arm and maintaining them in practically parallel position with said locking arm.
  • a hair curling device in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and capable of abutment upon said fixed arms, resilient means adapted to cause abutment between said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, means whereby said clamping arm may be removed from abutment 'upon said fixed arms, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and a sleeve slidably carried by said locking arm capable of encompassing said fixed arms and said clamping arm and maintaining them in practically parallel position with said locking arm.
  • retaining member 7a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a resilient member abutting upon said extremity and adapted to cause abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, a locking arm and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arm.
  • a hair curling device incombination, a retaining member, a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a resilient member abutting upon said extremity and adapted to cause abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, a locking arm and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position With said fixed arms.
  • a hair curling device in combination, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a fiat resilient member carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said extremity thus causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, a locking arm and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arm.
  • retaining member a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a fiat resilient member carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said extremity, this causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, a locking arm and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arms.
  • a hair curling device in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a fiat resilient member carried by retaining member and abutting upon said extremity, thus causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm andsaid fixed arm in normal position, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arm.
  • a hair curling device in combination, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a flat resilient member carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said .extremity thus causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, a locking arm, and means carried by said locking arm adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arm.
  • a retaining memben a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and havinga curvedextremity, a fiat resilient mem- 'ber carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said extremity, thus causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, a locking arm and means carried by said locking arm adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arms.
  • a hair curling device in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining mem ber and having a curved extremity, a'flat resilient member carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said extremity, thus-causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and means carried by said locking arm adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arm.
  • a hair curling device in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity,

Description

Sept; 24, 1935. c. K. THAU 5.
DEVICE FOR CURLING HAIR 7 Filed Oct. 18, 1934 Patented Sept. 24, 1935 UNITED STATES oFFicE 14 Claims.
' My invention relates to'hair curlers and refers particularly to hair curlers adapted for the winding, of hair thereon and to be retained in position upon the head until a curl, or wave, is produced thereon.
The device of my invention is so constructed that the ends of the hair are firmly clasped thereon to allow of the winding of the entire hair strand around it, coupled with means for maintaining the hair in wound position and means for preventingthe accidental dislodgment of the device from the wound hair. r
The advantages of my device will be evident upon a consideration of my specification and its accompanying drawing, in which similar parts are designated by similar numerals.
Figure 1 is a top plan of one form of my device.
Figure 2 is a side view of the device of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a bottom view of the device of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is an enlarged section on the line 4-4 of Figure 1. I
Figure 5 is a section on the line 5-5.of Figure 4.
Figure 6 is a section on the line 6 6 of Figure 4.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of the retaining member and spring member of the device shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4.
.Figure 8 is a perspective View of the inner terminal of the clamping member.
Figure 9 is a perspective view of the two extended fixed arms of the device.
Figure 10 is a section similar to Figure 6 taken through a modified form of my device. 7
The particular form of my device shown in Figures 1 to 9, inclusive consists of a base or supporting member,- having the cylindrical side 15 and the end cover It; The upper face of the base has an elongated slot l1 and the under face thereof having anelongated slot [8.
A locking member i9 is pivotally attached to the base side it: by means of a pivot 20 and is capable of placement within the slot I8. The free end 21 of the locking member I9is turned upon itself to form a hook-like terminal which is passed through the slot 22 of the slidable sleeve 23.
Positioned within the open end ofthe base is a retaining member 24, having the recesses 25, 26
- and 2'! and the aligned openings 28, 28.
' hair around the arms 29, 39 and 3|.
the retaining member 24, and is pivotally attached thereto by the pin 33 passed through the holes 23, 28 and holes in two downwardly extended ears 3d, 34 of the arm 3!.
V A resilient spring member 35 having the recess 5 35 and the upwardly extended terminal 31 is frictionally held within the retaining member 24 by inserting the arms 38, 38 within the recesses 25 and 26. The terminal 31 of the spring is so positioned that in normal position it presses upwardly 10 against the end 32 of the clamping arm M with such force as to cause the arm 3i to have a pressure abutment against the upper faces of the arms 29 and 35 as shown particularly, by the full lines in Figure 4. 15
The pressure abutment between the clamping arm and the fixed arms may be accomplished by other constructions, and by the use of other forms of springs such as coil springs.
The operation of my device is as follows:-- 20 The sleeve 23 is moved outwardly and the arm 19, is shown in 19 in Figure 2. Pressure is then exerted upon the member 32 causing the clamping arm 3i to assume the position 3!- as shown in Figures 2 and 4. A strand of hair is then given 25 a few turns around the arms 29 and 30 and the pressure released from the member 32, thus allowing the arm 3! to abut upon the thus wound hair with sufficient force to hold it in place. The entire device is now revolved thus winding the 30 When the entire strand is thus wound or wrapped around the arms, lower arm. I 9 is moved into the position shown in Figure 4, and the sleeve 23 moved inwardly into the position shown in Figures 1, 2 3 5 and 3. The sleeve thus acts to force the arm I9 against the wound hair, holding it in compressed condition free from unwrapping and at the same time prevents the device from slipping from its operativeposition. 7 v
The modified form of my device shown in Figure 10 is the same as that previously described except that the two arms 29 and 3!! are replaced by a single arm 39 passing through a centrally positioned slot in the retaining member 26 and 4 5 ticularly disclosed and described as these are given simply as a means for clearly describing the device of my invention.
What I claim is:
1. In a hair curling device, in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and capable of abutment upon said fixed arm, resilient means adapted to cause abutment between said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, means whereby said clamping arm may be removed from abutment upon said fixed arm, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and a member carried by said locking arm capable of retaining said locking arm in spaced practically parallel posi tion with said fixed arm.
2. In a hair curling device, in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and capable of abutment upon said fixed arms, resilient means adapted to cause abutment between said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, means whereby said clamping arm may be removed from abutment upon said fixed arms, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and a member carried by said locking arm capable of retaining said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arms.
3. In a hair curling device, in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried'by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and capable of abutment upon said fixed arm,
resilient means adapted to cause abutment between said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, means whereby said clamping arm may be removed from abutment upon said fixed arm, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and a sleeve slidably carried by said locking arm capable of encompassing said fixed arm and said clamping arm and maintaining them in practically parallel position with said locking arm.
4. In a hair curling device, in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and capable of abutment upon said fixed arms, resilient means adapted to cause abutment between said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, means whereby said clamping arm may be removed from abutment 'upon said fixed arms, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and a sleeve slidably carried by said locking arm capable of encompassing said fixed arms and said clamping arm and maintaining them in practically parallel position with said locking arm.
5. In a hair curling device in combination, a
retaining member, 7a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a resilient member abutting upon said extremity and adapted to cause abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, a locking arm and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arm.
6. In a hair curling device, incombination, a retaining member, a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a resilient member abutting upon said extremity and adapted to cause abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, a locking arm and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position With said fixed arms.
'I. In a hair curling device, in combination, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a fiat resilient member carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said extremity thus causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, a locking arm and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arm.
8. In a hair curling device, in combination, a
retaining member, a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a fiat resilient member carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said extremity, this causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, a locking arm and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arms.
9. In a hair curling device, in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a fiat resilient member carried by retaining member and abutting upon said extremity, thus causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm andsaid fixed arm in normal position, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arm.
10. In a hair curling device, in combination, a
supporting member, a retaining member, a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a flat resilient member carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said extremity, thus causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and means adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arms.
11. In a hair curling device, in combination, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity, a flat resilient member carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said .extremity thus causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, a locking arm, and means carried by said locking arm adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arm.
12. In a hair curling device, in combination, a retaining membena plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and havinga curvedextremity, a fiat resilient mem- 'ber carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said extremity, thus causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, a locking arm and means carried by said locking arm adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arms.
13. In a hair curling device, in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a fixed arm carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining mem ber and having a curved extremity, a'flat resilient member carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said extremity, thus-causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arm in normal position, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member and means carried by said locking arm adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arm.
14. In a hair curling device, in combination, a supporting member, a retaining member, a plurality of fixed arms carried by said retaining member, a clamping arm pivotally carried by said retaining member and having a curved extremity,
a flat resilient member carried by said retaining member and abutting upon said extremity, thus causing abutment between the extended portion of said clamping arm and said fixed arms in normal position, a locking arm pivotally carried by said supporting member, and means carried by said locking arm adapted to maintain said locking arm in spaced practically parallel position with said fixed arms.
CHARLES K. TI-IAU.
US748778A 1934-10-18 1934-10-18 Device for curling hair Expired - Lifetime US2015166A (en)

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