US20150320263A1 - Method of manufacturing and filling a package - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing and filling a package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150320263A1 US20150320263A1 US14/647,316 US201314647316A US2015320263A1 US 20150320263 A1 US20150320263 A1 US 20150320263A1 US 201314647316 A US201314647316 A US 201314647316A US 2015320263 A1 US2015320263 A1 US 2015320263A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tub
- sleeve
- package
- sidewalls
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021125 infant nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
- A47J47/02—Closed containers for foodstuffs
- A47J47/04—Closed containers for foodstuffs for granulated foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/08—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material
- B65B43/10—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material by folding the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
- B65B7/2842—Securing closures on containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/06—Removable lids or covers having a peripheral channel embracing the rim of the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
- B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D59/00—Plugs, sleeves, caps, or like rigid or semi-rigid elements for protecting parts of articles or for bundling articles, e.g. protectors for screw-threads, end caps for tubes or for bundling rod-shaped articles
- B65D59/04—Sleeves, e.g. postal tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0413—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton
- B65D77/0433—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton the inner container being a tray or like shallow container, not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0018—Upper closure of the 43-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0018—Upper closure of the 43-type
- B65D2251/0021—Upper closure of the 43-type of the B65D43/16-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0028—Upper closure of the 51-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0071—Lower closure of the 17-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/009—Lower closure of the 51-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0093—Membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/0002—Location of opening
- B65D2517/0007—Location of opening in a separate cover
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/001—Action for opening container
- B65D2517/0013—Action for opening container pull-out tear panel, e.g. by means of a tear-tab
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/385—Details of packaging materials of special type or form especially suited for or with means facilitating recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the manufacturing of packages and in particular to the manufacturing of packages for powdered nutritional products such as infant nutrition or milk formula.
- the invention also relates to such a package.
- Powdered material such as infant milk formula
- Metal cans were initially the preferred container as they were relatively easy and cheap to produce and could be sealed for long term storage.
- the seal comprised an aluminium foil across the mouth of the container that was removed on first use.
- the containers were provided with re-closable plastic lids which gripped over the outer rim of the metal can.
- a measuring scoop was frequently included with the container, either packaged separately or within the can itself. Such cans are however relatively heavy and expensive to produce.
- a method of manufacturing and filling a package comprising:
- thermoformed tub defining a product receiving space, filling the product receiving space with a nutritional product, and sealing a membrane across an open mouth of the tub to seal the product therein;
- the carton sleeve can be manufactured separately from the tub and joined after filling and sealing.
- the composite package can benefit from improved strength and the carton sleeve can be easily printed. Because the sleeve is added at a late stage in the production cycle, the sleeve design or language may be changed, even after the tub has been filled. It is noted that previous manufacturing processes have wrapped carton sleeves directly around a tub. Such processes may require a mandrel to be inserted into the tub for support and cannot therefore be carried out once the tub has been filled. For recycling, the sleeve and tub can be separated and disposed of as required.
- step a) may further comprise fitting a lower rim to an upper edge of the tub.
- This rim may advantageously assist in strengthening the otherwise relatively thin thermoformed tub.
- the lower rim is preferably adhered or welded on top of the membrane seal although it is not excluded that it may be connected to the upper edge of the tub directly before applying the membrane.
- the lower rim is preferably formed of the same class of material as the tub such that both may be recycled together.
- the step of applying the lower rim may further comprise centering the tub with respect to the lower rim prior to connection. In this manner, the lower rim may subsequently serve as a guide for further operations on the tub.
- the tolerance between the tub and the sleeve is important and any variation in their relative dimensions should not be exacerbated by lack of alignment of the components.
- step a) further comprises fitting a lid assembly to the tub, the lid assembly comprising an upper rim and a recloseable lid.
- the upper rim is preferably circumferential, defining an access opening and the lid can be hingedly attached to the upper rim for closing the access opening. This allows the tub to be opened by a user by removal of the membrane seal and subsequently opened and resealed using the lid to close the access opening.
- the upper rim and the lower rim are mechanically connected together in an interference fit.
- the lower rim thus has the function of strengthening the upper edge of the tub allowing the upper rim and lid to be effectively connected thereto.
- step a) may take place in a high-care zone.
- the package is filled and sealed and all element surfaces coming into contact with the nutritional product are only exposed to the high-care zone.
- high-care is intended to denote that the environment is at an overpressure with respect to atmospheric pressure, preferably an overpressure of between 5 Pa and 50 Pa, more preferably an overpressure of between 5 Pa and 30 Pa, most preferably between 5 Pa and 20 Pa.
- the temperature in the high-care zone is preferably kept between 18° C. and 25° C., more preferably between 19° C. and 23° C. and the relative humidity is preferably controlled between 20% RH and 80% RH, more preferably between 30% RH and 60% RH, most preferably between 35% RH and 50% RH.
- the atmosphere within the high-care environment is preferably filtered to remove particulates, such as with a HEPA (High-efficiency particulate absorption) filter including a H10 filter or higher according to EN 1822:2009.
- a HEPA High-efficiency particulate absorption
- all components entering into contact with the product are cleaned by sterile, ionized air jet and checked with a vision system for imperfections or foreign bodies.
- the package is filled in a low-oxygen atmosphere. This may include flushing with nitrogen or carbon dioxide before and during the filling procedure and prior to applying the membrane. Nevertheless, the skilled person will understood that other criteria may be applied to this zone if required e.g. by local regulations.
- a scoop is provided within the package and may be located above the membrane seal prior to use. It is also conceivable that a scoop is integrally formed with the lid construction and separated at first use. In either case, the scoop is preferably also included within the package in step a) and may therefore also be handled exclusively in the high-care zone.
- a further important point in defining the actions carried out in the high-care zone is to specify that the steps b) and c) take place outside the high-care zone. These actions may thus be characterised as ones that may not be permitted within the high-care zone. In particular, carton handling may be associated with considerable process debris and should be kept separate from the actions taking place in step a).
- low-care is intended to denote that the environment thereof is kept at ambient conditions. This includes ambient pressure, meaning no overpressure situation is created.
- the temperature in the low-care zone is preferably less strictly controlled compared to the high-care conditions, meaning that the temperature in the low-care can be between 12° C. and 30° C., more preferably 15° C. and 26° C.
- Particulate filtration may be installed in the low-care area or installed for flow of air into the low-care zone but HEPA filtration is preferably not implemented to save costs
- step c) further comprises gluing the tub to the sleeve.
- the gluing performed in step c) is distinct from the gluing performed in step b).
- the former is a construction step in erecting the carton blank, the latter is an assembly step in joining the tub to the sleeve. Nevertheless, this additional gluing procedure may further strengthen the connection of the blank to itself.
- the connection between the tub and the sleeve can easily be broken to allow for disassembly on recycling of the package after use.
- the glue is preferably a hot-melt adhesive and is applied at locations on the inner surface of the carton sleeve.
- the tub is a pre-formed, size-stabilised tub of thermoplastic material.
- pre-formed is understood to require that the tub has been formed at least 24 hours and preferably at least 48 hours prior to filling. This allows for residual stresses within the tub, due to the thermoforming process, to be relaxed.
- Step a) may also include a size determining step, in which critical dimensions of the tub are established and oversized and undersized tubs are rejected.
- the absolute tolerance of a thermoformed item is closely related to its largest dimension and is also related to the amount of stretching that it has undergone during the thermoforming process.
- the absolute tolerance may be high.
- the tub may have a largest dimension of more than 10 cm and preferably more than 15 cm.
- a relative tolerance of 1% which is very slight for plastic forming processes, may already lead to absolute variations in length dimension of more than 1 mm.
- the invention is particularly applicable to thin-walled tubs and in particular to tubs defining a single compartment.
- Such tubs may be relatively inexpensive due to the use of minimal amounts of plastics. Additional strength is provided by the carton sleeve.
- the tub has a wall thickness of about 0.10 mm to 0.50 mm, preferably between 0.15 and 0.40 mm. It will be understood by the skilled person that, due to the thermoforming process, the wall thickness may not be uniform over the whole tub. In particular, the upper edge of the tub may form a flange having greater thickness and stiffness.
- the tub may be manufactured of any appropriate material capable of being thermoformed. A most suitable material is polypropylene.
- the tub comprises a multi-layer laminate including a central barrier layer having reduced oxygen transmission, such as EVOH or the like.
- the strength of the package may be achieved by the combined strengths of the tub and the sleeve.
- the sleeve thus also has a structural function in addition to providing a printable surface.
- the carton blank has a weight of between 50 g/m 2 and 400 g/m 2 , preferably from 100 g/m 2 to 300 g/m 2 .
- the carton blank material has greater weight and thickness than the sidewalls of the tub. It may have a wall thickness of between 0.10 mm to 0.50 mm and may even have a wall thickness of 0.6 mm.
- the carton blank material may have a thickness that is at least twice the wall thickness of the sidewalls.
- the tub and the sleeve support each other in order to provide a wall structure that is stronger than would be the case for each of the elements when taken alone.
- this may be achieved by providing an interference fit between the sidewalls of the tub and the carton sleeve.
- This interference fit may prevent them from sliding out of each other during normal use and can also ensure that the sidewalls of the tub are adequately supported.
- the weight of the powder contents can assist in pressing the sidewalls into contact with the sleeve.
- the interference fit may be provided without additional adhesive or the like. This eases the separation of these two parts of the package upon disposal and decreases the amount of time for manufacturing as the process step of adding adhesive can be omitted.
- adhesive of some form may be desirable e.g. to increase the composite strength of the package.
- Other mechanical connection between the tub and the sleeve may also be provided.
- the interference fit may be achieved in various ways.
- the tub and the outer sleeve are manufactured to high tolerances, guaranteeing the required fit. This may be achieved when the sleeve has a sleeve base and the sidewalls and the sleeve are slightly tapered whereby a depth of the tub is such that it achieves the interference fit before the base of the tub engages the sleeve base.
- the sleeve base may be either open or at least partially closed. In particular it may be desirable that the sleeve base supports the underside of the tub base.
- the taper of the outer sleeve and/or tub may be between 1° and 7°, preferably around 3°.
- the interference fit may be achieved by slightly oversizing the tub relatively to the sleeve, i.e. that the tub is marginally larger than the sleeve. Upon insertion of the tub, the upstanding sidewalls of the tub will be deformed to fit into the sleeve and upon relaxation, the sidewalls of the tub will exert a force on the peripheral wall of the sleeve, causing the interference fit.
- the fit may further require that a top edge of the sleeve is at a distance different from the top edge of the tub.
- the top edge of the sleeve does not necessarily have to coincide with the top edge of the tub.
- This distance may be at most 5.0 mm, preferably 2 mm, more preferably 1 mm, whereby the sidewalls are supported up to the top edge, without the tub actually being suspended from its top edge.
- the sleeve may be manufactured prior to insertion of the tub by any suitable method that ensures the required strength of this component.
- improved tolerance between the sleeve and the tub may be achieved by providing in step b) a blank having a plurality of panels, folding the panels around a mandrel, and gluing the panels to each other to produce the sleeve.
- the mandrel thus assures that the sleeve is produced to the highest manufacturing tolerance.
- the gluing step ensures that the sleeve retains its configuration on removal from the mandrel. This is important, since any difference in size between these components can lead to the sleeve either being stretched and broken or being too loose around the tub.
- configuration is understood to mean its final dimensions and is not intended to exclude the fact that the sleeve could be bent, folded or flattened between steps b) and c).
- the mandrel preferably has external dimensions that correspond to the largest nominal external dimensions of the tub. For a tub having absolute variations in length, width and depth of around 1 to 1.5 mm, this can lead to a maximum tolerance between the tub and the sleeve of around 1.5 mm.
- the tub and the sleeve may have tapered sidewalls.
- the blank has the shape of a cross defining a base and four side panels.
- the side panels may be provided with lobes or tabs that engage with each other and may be glued or otherwise adhered together.
- the sleeve Once the sleeve has been formed, it may be stored for later use in step c) or may immediately be integrated into a package.
- the method comprises the provision of a puck for supporting the sleeve during step c).
- the puck may be a solid member or a frame or jig, having an opening sized to fit and support the sleeve.
- the puck is thus able to exert a counter pressure against the tub on its insertion into the sleeve.
- the puck may advantageously also be used for transporting the sleeve from step b) to step c) in an automated process and may be provided with indexing and identification provisions.
- the puck is arranged to allow pressure to be exerted on the sleeve to move it into engagement with the peripheral walls of the tub.
- the puck may be provided with active regions that move to cause such engagement or may be provided with openings through which pressure plates may be introduced. Pressure may be applied at regions at which glue has been applied in order to cause adhesion at these points.
- pressure is applied at a centre of the side panels of the sleeve, close to an upper edge thereof.
- the membrane used to seal across the open mouth of the tub may be any conventional membrane of foil or plastic film or the like.
- the membrane comprises a weakened tear line defining an opening region, and a pull tab for removing the membrane prior to use.
- the membrane may seal to an inside surface of the sidewalls.
- the tub comprises an outwardly extending flange at the top edge to which flange the membrane is connected.
- the invention also relates to a package manufactured according to any of the methods as described above.
- the resulting package may be easy to produce and dispose of.
- the invention is particularly applicable to infant formula and most preferably the package is filled with powdered infant milk formula.
- the process is particularly applicable to wide access packages of the type wherein the tub is rectangular and has an access opening with a minimum dimension of at least 70 mm, more preferably around 100 mm and an area of at least 100 cm 2 .
- rectangular is understood to include square and does not exclude the presence of rounded corners.
- the volume of the package may be between 0.8 litre and 3 litres, preferably around 1.5 litres.
- Such wide access packages are particularly susceptible to the problems of wall strength.
- a method of manufacturing a package for a powdered material comprising:
- container is intended to denote the combination of the tub and the sleeve that holds the powdered product.
- the tub is slid into the sleeve to form the container and to give support to the relatively thin tub.
- the tub is formed by thermoforming although it will be understood that blow moulding may also be applied.
- the manufacturing steps may be in the sequence as described above, although first sliding the tub into the sleeve and then filling the tub is another possibility. However, filling the tub with the powdered material prior to sliding into the sleeve is preferred, since the product provides additional support to the peripheral wall of the tub.
- the contents of the tub exert an outward force to the sleeve, thereby promoting an interference fit between the tub and the sleeve.
- the membrane can be provided over the top edge of the tub before sliding the tub into the sleeve to give extra support to the tub.
- the method comprises connecting the peripheral rim of the lid assembly over the top edge with a mechanical connection, i.e. form fitting.
- FIG. 1 shows a package manufactured according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows the package of FIG. 1 in partly exploded perspective view
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a blank for forming the sleeve shown in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 shows in perspective view the blank of FIG. 3 in partially erected position
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a production line for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 6 shows part of the blank erecting station of FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the insertion station of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 1 shows in perspective view a package 1 manufactured according to the present invention.
- the package 1 is in its completed state and includes a tub 2 , enclosed by a sleeve 4 , and a lid assembly 3 .
- FIG. 2 shows a partially exploded view of the package 1 showing in further detail the component parts of the package 1 , including the tub 2 , the sleeve 4 , a membrane 6 , a lower rim 8 , an upper rim 10 and a lid 12 .
- the tub 2 is thermoformed of a laminate of inner and outer relatively thin polypropylene material layers and an intermediate EVOH barrier layer. It includes a base 14 and a peripheral wall 16 defining a product containing space 20 . The peripheral wall 16 extends to an upper edge 18 having an outwardly directed flange 19 .
- the sleeve 4 is formed of carton.
- Lower rim 8 is formed as a flat annular ring of a similar dimension to the outwardly directed flange 19 .
- the lower rim 8 is injection moulded of polypropylene, although it will be understood that other appropriate materials could also be employed.
- the upper rim 10 and lid 12 form the lid assembly 3 and are also formed of injection moulded polypropylene.
- the upper rim 10 is designed to mechanically engage with the lower rim 8 in an interference fit including snap connectors, not shown.
- the seal 6 includes a tear line 22 defining an opening region 24 and includes a pull tab 26 .
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a blank 28 used to form the sleeve 4 .
- the blank material is PE coated, high-quality card of 300 g/cm 2 .
- the blank 28 defines a number of panels 30 A-E, corner sections 32 A-H and gluing tabs 34 A-D. Each of the gluing tabs 34 A-D is provided with heat seal adhesive 35 .
- the heat seal adhesive is an otherwise conventional varnish that is pre-applied by offset printing during production of the blank 28 .
- Panel 30 C is provided with a breakaway zone 36 , which allows the sleeve 4 to be broken and separated from the tub 2 after use.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the sleeve 4 in partially assembled state.
- panel 30 A forms a base of the sleeve 4
- sidepanels 30 B and 30 D form elongate sides.
- End panels 30 C and 30 E are folded upwards to form ends and overlie the gluing tabs 34 A, B and 34 C, D respectively.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a production line 100 for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- the production line 100 is divided into a number of zones, defined as a first low-care zone 102 , a first transition zone 104 , a high-care zone 106 , a second transition zone 108 , a second low-care zone 110 and a third low-care zone 112 .
- the tub 2 , lower rim, 8 , lid assembly 3 and membrane 6 are all delivered via the first low-care zone 102 , through the first transition zone 104 , to the high-care zone 106 . It is noted that the tubs 2 are pre-formed, size-stabilised thermoformed tubs that have been formed at least 48 hours previously.
- the tub 2 is first filled with milk powder at filling station 114 .
- membrane 6 is applied to close the product containing space 20 and hermetically seal the milk powder within the tub 2 .
- the tub 2 is centred and lower rim 108 is applied over the membrane 6 onto the outwardly directed flange 19 at the upper edge 18 of the peripheral wall 16 and subsequently welded into position.
- the semi-finished package 1 ′ proceeds to lidding station 120 , where the lid assembly 3 is applied onto the lower rim 108 and clicked into position. At this point, all of the components that enter into contact with the milk powder are enclosed within the semi-finished package 1 ′.
- a blank erecting station 122 for forming the sleeve 4 as will be described in further detail below.
- the semi finished package is inserted into an erected sleeve 4 and glued to form the final package 1 which passes to third low-care zone 112 for onward shipment at a shipment station 126 .
- FIG. 6 shows in greater detail part of the blank erecting station 122 in partially exploded view. It comprises a central profile 130 , carrying four mandrels 132 A-D at equal angular spacing around its circumference. Each mandrel 132 has a nominal size corresponding to the size of the tubs 2 as delivered at station 102 .
- the profile 130 is arranged to index to four rotation positions. In the illustrated position, mandrel 132 A is in the alignment position where it is presented with an aligned blank 28 from a magazine 136 . The blank 28 is retained on the mandrel 132 A by suction openings 134 as is generally conventional in carton handling machines. Mandrel 132 B is in the sidewall forming position.
- the side panels 30 B and 30 D are folded onto the mandrel 132 B by engaging surfaces of a manipulator (not shown) and then the gluing tabs 34 A-D are wrapped around the end of the mandrel and held into position by the suction openings 134 .
- Mandrel 132 C is in the heat-seal position, where a pair of manipulators (not shown) fold the end panels 30 C and 30 E onto the glue tabs 34 A-D and apply heat and pressure to melt the adhesive 35 and complete the sleeve 4 .
- Mandrel 132 D is in the release position, where the sleeve 4 is released from the mandrel 132 D into a puck 138 .
- the puck 138 has an opening 139 sized to correspond with the dimensions of the sleeve 4 and supports it around its external periphery.
- the puck 138 also has apertures 137 on its lateral sides, the purpose of which will be explained below.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the insertion station 124 .
- the puck 138 with sleeve 4 is transported on a conveyor 140 from the blank erecting station 122 in the second low-care zone 110 to a gluing position 142 where a glue dispenser 144 deposits a quantity of adhesive onto the internal surfaces of the side panels 30 B, 30 D.
- the adhesive is a hot-melt adhesive available as TECHNOMELTTM SUPRA 325 HT from Henkel AG and having an application temperature of between 160° C. and 190° C.
- the puck 138 then proceeds to receiving position 146 , where a semi finished package 1 ′ is lowered into the sleeve 4 .
- the puck 138 then proceeds to pressure position 148 where pressure plates 149 exert a lateral force through the apertures 137 against the sleeve 4 to move it into engagement with the tub 2 .
- the puck 138 supports the sleeve 4 during the application of pressure.
- the puck 138 proceeds on the conveyor 140 out of the insertion station 124 to the third low-care zone 112 and an extraction position 150 where the completed package 1 is removed from the puck 138 for further handling, boxing and palleting (not shown) at the shipment station 126 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL2012/050843 WO2014084721A1 (fr) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Construction de récipient pour un matériau en poudre |
NLPCT/NL2012/050843 | 2012-11-27 | ||
PCT/NL2013/050857 WO2014084733A1 (fr) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Procédé de fabrication et de remplissage d'un emballage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20150320263A1 true US20150320263A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US14/647,316 Abandoned US20150320263A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Method of manufacturing and filling a package |
US14/647,184 Active 2035-02-20 US10342388B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Container construction for powdered material |
US16/444,091 Abandoned US20190298110A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2019-06-18 | Container construction for powdered material |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US14/647,184 Active 2035-02-20 US10342388B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Container construction for powdered material |
US16/444,091 Abandoned US20190298110A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2019-06-18 | Container construction for powdered material |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20150320263A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2925632A1 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN104918865A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2013352629B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015012321B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2625748T3 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY176132A (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ708540A (fr) |
PH (1) | PH12015501177B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2925631T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2677845C2 (fr) |
WO (3) | WO2014084721A1 (fr) |
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US11027478B2 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2021-06-08 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmueller Se & Co. Kg | Thermoform packaging machine and method of forming-in a film web into cardboard elements |
WO2024062137A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Berry Superfos Randers A/S | Perfectionnements apportés ou se rapportant à un emballage |
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WO2015187004A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | N.V. Nutricia | Procédé de fabrication et de remplissage d'un emballage et emballage correspondant |
GB2543495B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2019-06-12 | Gr8 Eng Ltd | Container with frangible weakened portion and manufacture thereof |
US10773866B1 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2020-09-15 | Glenn H. Morris, Jr. | Pail with transparent tamper indicator lid |
CN107224234A (zh) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-03 | 汤春雅 | 一种圆筒状纸巾容器 |
ES2947294T3 (es) | 2016-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | Gpi Systems Ab | Disco de sellado de empuje y tracción para recipiente de embalaje |
US10266286B2 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-04-23 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Framed packaging lid |
US11401059B2 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2022-08-02 | The Hillshire Brands Company | System and method for framed lid |
WO2018117814A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | N.V. Nutricia | Récipient anti-contrefaçon |
AU201713332S (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-15 | Pact Group Holdings Nz Ltd | Lid for a container |
USD876216S1 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-02-25 | Å&R Carton Lund Aktiebolag | Package |
CN108100328B (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2023-12-29 | 东莞市欧尚自动化设备科技有限公司 | 一种泡泡糖组装机 |
SE543471C2 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-03-02 | A & R Carton Lund Ab | A method for the manufacture of composite cans |
DE102020106662A1 (de) | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Technische Universität Dresden | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mehrlagigen Naht sowie Packmittel, umfassend eine mehrlagige Naht, und Vorrichtung |
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US11027478B2 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2021-06-08 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmueller Se & Co. Kg | Thermoform packaging machine and method of forming-in a film web into cardboard elements |
WO2024062137A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Berry Superfos Randers A/S | Perfectionnements apportés ou se rapportant à un emballage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR112015012321B1 (pt) | 2021-01-05 |
PH12015501177A1 (en) | 2015-08-17 |
CN104918866B (zh) | 2017-11-24 |
WO2014084721A1 (fr) | 2014-06-05 |
US20190298110A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
RU2677845C2 (ru) | 2019-01-21 |
CN104918866A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
WO2014084733A1 (fr) | 2014-06-05 |
PH12015501177B1 (en) | 2015-08-17 |
BR112015012321A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
ES2625748T3 (es) | 2017-07-20 |
RU2015125553A (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
EP2925631A1 (fr) | 2015-10-07 |
US10342388B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
AU2013352629B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
NZ708540A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
EP2925632A1 (fr) | 2015-10-07 |
PL2925631T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
CN104918865A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
US20150297036A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
WO2014084732A1 (fr) | 2014-06-05 |
MY176132A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
AU2013352629A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
EP2925631B1 (fr) | 2017-02-22 |
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