US20140086768A1 - Drain Vent for Petroleum/Chemical Pumping Devices and Methods of Making the Same - Google Patents
Drain Vent for Petroleum/Chemical Pumping Devices and Methods of Making the Same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140086768A1 US20140086768A1 US14/035,485 US201314035485A US2014086768A1 US 20140086768 A1 US20140086768 A1 US 20140086768A1 US 201314035485 A US201314035485 A US 201314035485A US 2014086768 A1 US2014086768 A1 US 2014086768A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pumping device
- drain
- fluid
- cast
- vent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000013201 Stress fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B31/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01B31/18—Draining
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/04—Draining
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/06—Venting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/22—Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49236—Fluid pump or compressor making
- Y10T29/49238—Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flange mounted drain and/or vent tube associated with the inlet to or the outlet from a fluid pumping device and to a method of attaching the flange mounted drain and/or vent tube to the casing of the fluid pumping device which provides simplification in the manufacturing process while substantially reducing the costs of manufacture, testing, inspection, and maintenance of the fluid pumping device.
- Fluid pumping devices utilized in petroleum and chemical applications require the use of a multi-part drain and/or vent tube assembly operatively connected to the inlet to and/or outlet from of the fluid pumping device.
- the attachment of a drain and/or vent tube to a fluid pumping device used in petroleum and chemical applications is currently and has been done in the past by employing a series of weldments to operatively secure and connect the multi-part drain and/or vent tube assembly to the inlet or outlet of the cast fluid pumping device. Because such fluid pumping devices are used in petroleum and chemical applications, the American Petroleum Institute (API) has issued and requires stringent testing, inspection, and maintenance of each weldment.
- API American Petroleum Institute
- the present invention is disclosed to solve the aforementioned problems associated with the assembly of drain and/or venting of fluid assist or pumping devices.
- the significant disadvantages of the prior art pumping devices are overcome by eliminating the process of utilizing weldments in securing a multi-part drain and/or vent tube to the inlet or outlet of the pumping device.
- the process of the present invention is accomplished by drilling or fabricating a tubular drain/vent conduit within the cast fluid housing to communicate between the inlet or outlet of the pumping device and the outer surface of the cast fluid housing.
- the outer surface of the cast fluid housing, surrounding the outer tubular opening of the tubular drain/vent conduit is substantially vertical to permit the mounting of a flanged drain and/or vent adaptor member to the cast fluid housing coaxially with the tubular drain/vent member conduit.
- the outer surface facing of the cast fluid housing, surrounding the tubular opening of the drain/vent is substantially planar to permit the mounting of the flanged adapter member to the cast fluid housing.
- the flange adapter member is secured to the cast fluid housing utilizing a plurality of bolt members engaging threaded openings in the fluid housing.
- the flanged adapter member includes a bore extending therethrough and a machined projection portion structurally arranged to sealingly engage a recessed shoulder portion surrounding the opening to the tubular drain/vent member in the cast fluid housing. Additionally, the projecting cast fluid housing surrounding the opening to the drilled tubular drain/vent member includes a recessed shoulder portion which is designed to recess the machined projection portion of the flange adapter member when the flange member is mounted to the fluid housing to provide a seal therebetween.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drain and/or vent assembly connection to a cast fluid housing of a prior art petroleum and chemical pumping device;
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken through the cast fluid housing taken along line 2 - 2 through the drain and/or vent assembly connection in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the attachment of a machined flange adapter member to the drain and/or vent conduit within the suction base of a petroleum and chemical pumping device in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4 - 4 in FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the machined flange adapter member in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 illustrating the engagement and attachment of the machined flange adapter member to the cast fluid housing of a pumping device to axially engage and seal the drain/vent tube member in accordance with the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 there is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 the attachment of a multi-part drain and/or vent tube assembly 12 to the inlet or outlet 13 of a fluid pumping device 10 having a cast fluid housing 11 , mounted on housing supports 11 b , in accordance with the prior art. As shown in FIG.
- the prior art drain/vent tube assembly 12 is comprised of several parts including an engaging portion 12 a , an elbow portion 12 b , and an elongated portion 12 c extending through an opening 14 in the cast fluid housing sidewall 15
- the several parts of the drain/vent tube assembly 12 are connected and secured together by weldments 16 , which include weldment 16 a which integrally secures engaging portion 12 a of the multi-part tube assembly 12 to the inlet or outlet 13 of the cast fluid housing 11 , weldment 16 b which integrally secures the elbow portion 12 b of the tube assembly 12 to the engaging portion 12 a of the assembly, and weldment 16 c which integrally secures the elongated portion 12 c of the tube assembly 12 to the elbow portion 12 b of the assembly.
- drain/vent tube assemblies 12 it is the practice of the prior art drain/vent tube assemblies 12 to extend the elongated portion 12 c of the drain/vent tube member or assembly 12 outwardly through an opening 14 in the cast fluid housing 11 of the pumping device 10 .
- weldments 16 d are required to secure a support gusset 14 a for the drain/vent tube member 12 extending through the opening 14 in cast fluid housing 11 to prevent fracture of the drain/vent tube assembly from the pumping device.
- the fluid pumping device 10 is designed for usage in petroleum and chemical pumping applications. Accordingly, the American Petroleum Institute (API) has mandated stringent testing and inspections of each weldment associated with the fluid pumping device by requiring radiography and liquid penetrant examinations of each weldment. However, such tests and examinations are costly and very time consuming. Thus, by reducing the number of weldments and thereby eliminating the difficulties and accessibility to the various weldments associated with the pumping device, substantial savings of labor and labor costs involved in such tests and examinations result in substantial cost savings in the manufacture and maintenance of the fluid pumping devices of the present invention.
- API American Petroleum Institute
- the fluid pumping device in accordance with the present invention, has a longer operating life because of the fluid pumping device's resistance to breakage and leakage. It has been determined that the labor and costs saved by the present invention in eliminating the need for weldments can result in a 7-10 percent cost advantage savings for fluid pumping devices made in accordance with the present invention.
- the present invention contemplates and discloses a simplified assembly and structure for communicating a drain/vent tube member 12 with the inlet or outlet 13 of a fluid pumping device 10 .
- the fluid pumping device 10 includes a cast fluid housing 11 having a fluid inlet or outlet 13 therein.
- the cast fluid housing 11 is preferably comprised of 316L stainless steel, as is known in the art.
- the one-piece drain/vent tube member 12 communicates with the fluid inlet or outlet 13 of the pumping device 10 .
- the cast fluid housing 11 of the fluid pumping device provides a structure which permits fabricating by machining or drilling a drain/vent tube member 12 through the cast fluid housing to communicate with and engage the inlet or outlet 13 of the pumping device, best as shown in FIG. 4 .
- an enlarged annular bore 18 or recess is axially machined in the cast sidewall 15 of the cast fluid housing about the outer open end 12 d of the machined drain/vent tube 12 .
- the cast sidewall 15 adjacent the annular bore 18 presents a planar surface 19 to permit attachment of a machined flanged adapter member 20 directly to the cast sidewall of the cast fluid housing, as will hereinafter be described.
- the flanged adapter member 20 includes an axial bore 22 therein and an integral male projection portion 24 which is structurally arranged to align with and cooperate with the outer end 12 d of the drain/vent tube member 12 when the adapter member is positioned within the annular bore 18 .
- the male projection portion 24 of the flange adapter member 20 extending forwardly thereof includes at least one annular groove 25 or recess extending therearound. As shown in FIG. 6 , two annular grooves or recesses 25 are provided in the outer surfaces of the male projection portion 24 of the flange adapter member 20 .
- the annular recesses 25 are structurally arranged to received o-ring seals 26 , as shown in FIG. 6 .
- the flange adapter member 20 is designed for attachment to the vertical planer casing surface 19 of the cast sidewall 15 through the use of a plurality of bolt members 28 engaging corresponding threaded openings 30 in the planar cast sidewall 15 of the cast fluid housing 11 .
- the o-ring seals 26 positioned within the annular grooves or recesses 25 permits the projection portion 24 is to be sealingly mounted within the annular bore 18 by securing the adapter member 20 with the bolt members 28 engaging the threaded openings 30 in the planar surface 19 of the cast sidewall 15 .
- the bolt members 28 are mounted through the flange member 20 through gusseted openings 32 in the flange adapter member to engage the threaded openings 30 to provide the engagement and seal between the machined flange adapter member 20 and the drain/vent tube member 12 .
- a second flange member 34 having a bore 35 extending the length therein is secured to the annular bore 22 of the flange adapter member 20 by a weldment 36 to complete the assembly.
- the flange member 34 and annular bore therein provides the exit for the drain/vent member 12 from the fluid pumping device 10 to a valve to complete the connection to a vent pipe (not shown).
- the present invention discloses a method of making a drain/vent tube 12 to structurally communication with the inlet or outlet of a fluid pumping device 10 .
- This method of making broadly includes casting a fluid housing, drilling a drain/vent tube through the fluid housing to communicate with the inlet or outlet of the pumping device and securing mechanically a flange adapter member to seal the adapter member to the fluid housing to cooperate with the drain/vent tube to permit release of fluid from the fluid pumping device.
- the flange adapter member 20 is machined to include a male projection portion 24 having at least one annular groove or recess therein on the outer annular surface of the projection portion 24 .
- the fluid housing provides a substantially planar mounting surface portion 24 .
- the fluid housing provides a substantially planar mounting surface about the outer open end 12 d of the drain/vent tube 12 and, preferably, includes an enlarged annular bore in the cast fluid housing about the outer open end of the drain/vent tube.
- the machined flange adapter member 20 and the integral male projection portion 24 is structurally arranged to sealingly engage the enlarged annular bore or recess 18 in the casing sidewall 15 when the machined flange adapter member 20 is secured to the fluid housing sidewall 15 . This assembly provides a seal between the adapter member 20 and the cast fluid housing, as shown in FIG. 6 .
- two o-rings 26 are positioned, respectively, in two annular grooves or recesses in the male projection portion 24 of the machined flange adapter member 20 .
- the o-rings provide a seal between the outer annular surface of the male projection portion 24 and the inner annular surface of the annular bore or recess 18 when the flange adapter member is secured to the planar surface surrounding the annular bore.
- the cast sidewall 15 of the cast fluid housing provide a support projection ledge 15 a above the mounting area of the adapter member 20 to the fluid housing.
- This protection ledge minimizes the likelihood that a force could fracture the junction between the adapter member and the cast sidewall of the fluid housing. This structure provides a longer operating life of the fluid pumping device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/035,485 US20140086768A1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-24 | Drain Vent for Petroleum/Chemical Pumping Devices and Methods of Making the Same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261705410P | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | |
| US14/035,485 US20140086768A1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-24 | Drain Vent for Petroleum/Chemical Pumping Devices and Methods of Making the Same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20140086768A1 true US20140086768A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
Family
ID=49301293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/035,485 Abandoned US20140086768A1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-24 | Drain Vent for Petroleum/Chemical Pumping Devices and Methods of Making the Same |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140086768A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2711550B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2014074494A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20140040057A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2828322C (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG2013072301A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4160024A4 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2024-06-05 | Ebara Corporation | PUMP BODY AND PUMP DEVICE |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104675694A (zh) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-06-03 | 湖州南丰机械制造有限公司 | 一种连接泵体的进水体 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5020231U (enExample) * | 1973-06-16 | 1975-03-07 | ||
| JPS5476514U (enExample) * | 1977-11-09 | 1979-05-31 | ||
| US4177016A (en) * | 1978-04-17 | 1979-12-04 | Bechtel International Corporation | Self cleaning manifold connection for slurry pump |
| JPS5970092U (ja) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-12 | 日機装株式会社 | 往復動ポンプ装置 |
| JPS62102091U (enExample) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-29 | ||
| JPH0453173U (enExample) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-05-07 | ||
| US5848878A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-12-15 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Pump with improved manifold |
| JP2003254488A (ja) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-10 | Asahi Organic Chem Ind Co Ltd | 管継手 |
| JP2003262291A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | Denso Airs Corp | 配管用分岐継ぎ手構造 |
| JP2004204887A (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Taiyo Ltd | 流体圧機器用継手 |
| DE102007007370A1 (de) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-14 | Contitech Techno-Chemie Gmbh | Verbindungsanordnung für Fluidleitungen |
| JP2009068386A (ja) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-04-02 | Panasonic Corp | 密閉型圧縮機 |
| CH703850A1 (de) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-30 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Flanschverbindung. |
| GB2487436B (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2013-10-09 | Framo Eng As | Conduit for a hydrocarbon transport pipeline,related method and system |
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 EP EP13185843.3A patent/EP2711550B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-24 CA CA2828322A patent/CA2828322C/en active Active
- 2013-09-24 US US14/035,485 patent/US20140086768A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-24 JP JP2013196668A patent/JP2014074494A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-09-25 SG SG2013072301A patent/SG2013072301A/en unknown
- 2013-09-25 KR KR1020130113645A patent/KR20140040057A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 JP JP2018153525A patent/JP2018185051A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4160024A4 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2024-06-05 | Ebara Corporation | PUMP BODY AND PUMP DEVICE |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2828322C (en) | 2019-12-03 |
| SG2013072301A (en) | 2014-04-28 |
| JP2014074494A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
| JP2018185051A (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
| CA2828322A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 |
| EP2711550B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
| EP2711550A3 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| KR20140040057A (ko) | 2014-04-02 |
| EP2711550A2 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ROY E. ROTH COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ROTH, PAUL E.;ROTH, PETER P.;REEL/FRAME:031350/0756 Effective date: 20130924 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |