US20130034469A1 - Control system of internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Control system of internal combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
US20130034469A1
US20130034469A1 US13/641,993 US201013641993A US2013034469A1 US 20130034469 A1 US20130034469 A1 US 20130034469A1 US 201013641993 A US201013641993 A US 201013641993A US 2013034469 A1 US2013034469 A1 US 2013034469A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
temperature
combustion temperature
combustion
engine
catalyst device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/641,993
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English (en)
Inventor
Takamitsu Asanuma
Yuichi Sobue
Daichi Imai
Kou Sugawara
Kyoung-Oh Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Assigned to TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA reassignment TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ASANUMA, TAKAMITSU, IMAI, DAICHI, KIM, KYOUNG-OH, SOBUE, YUICHI, SUGAWARA, KOU
Publication of US20130034469A1 publication Critical patent/US20130034469A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0835—Hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F02D41/024—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F02D41/0255—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to accelerate the warming-up of the exhaust gas treating apparatus at engine start
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
    • F02D2200/0802—Temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control system of an internal combustion engine.
  • an oxidation catalyst device or a three-way catalyst device is arranged in an engine exhaust system.
  • Such a catalyst device having the oxidation ability does not activate sufficiently in a low temperature condition like immediately after the starting-up of the engine. It is desired for the catalyst device to be warmed up quickly to an activation temperature in order to increase the purification ability of HC and CO.
  • CO can be oxidized at a lower temperature than that at which HC can be oxidized. Therefore, first, the oxidation reaction heat of CO raises the temperature of the catalyst device. Incidentally, it is known that HC obstructs the oxidation of CO and therefore, the smaller the amount of coexisted HC, the more the oxidation rate of CO can be increased.
  • a HC adsorption device is arranged immediately upstream the catalyst device (for example, refer to International Publication WO 00/27508). Accordingly, an amount of HC coexisting with CO in the catalyst device can be reduced by the adsorption of HC in the HC adsorption device.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a control system of an internal combustion engine, which can sufficiently increase the oxidation rate of CO in a catalyst device having the oxidation ability to realize the quick warming-up of the catalyst device.
  • a control system of an internal combustion engine in which a catalyst device having the oxidation ability is arranged in the exhaust system as set forth in claim 1 of the present invention is provided, characterized in that when a temperature of the catalyst device is lower than a set temperature, the combustion temperature is made a first combustion temperature or under or is made a second combustion temperature or over, to make an amount of lower olefin in the exhaust gas smaller than that when the combustion temperature is higher than the first combustion temperature and is lower than the second combustion temperature.
  • a control system of an internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 2 of the present invention is provided as the control system of an internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 1 characterized in that an engine operating area in which the combustion temperature becomes higher than the first combustion temperature and lower than the second combustion temperature is set, and when the temperature of the catalyst device is lower than the set temperature, it is prohibited that the engine operates in the engine operating area.
  • a control system of an internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 3 of the present invention is provided as the control system of an internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 2 characterized in that the worse the combustion is, the more the engine operating area is expanded to the high engine load side.
  • a combustion temperature is made a first combustion temperature or under or is made a second combustion temperature or over, to make an amount of lower olefin, which particularly reduces the oxidation rate of CO, in the exhaust gas smaller than that when the combustion temperature is higher than the first combustion temperature and is lower than the second combustion temperature. Therefore, the oxidation rate of CO is sufficiently increased so as to realize the quick warming-up of the catalyst device.
  • the combustion temperature can be easily made the first combustion temperature or under or made the second combustion temperature or over.
  • the worse the combustion becomes the more the engine operating area is expanded to the high engine load side due to the lowering of the combustion temperature. Therefore, even if the combustion deteriorates, the combustion temperature can be certainly made the first combustion temperature or under or made the second combustion temperature or over.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine which is controlled by a control system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a time-chart showing changes of the oxidation rate of CO in an oxidation catalyst device.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relationship between a combustion temperature and a concentration of lower olefin in the exhaust gas.
  • FIG. 4 is a first flow-chart showing a control of the engine by the control system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a second flow-chart showing a control of the engine by the control system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a map showing an area in which the engine operation is prohibited in the second flow-chart.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine which is controlled by a control system according to the present invention.
  • reference numeral 1 is an exhaust passage and reference numeral 2 is a three-way catalyst device or a catalyst device having the oxidation ability with a honeycomb-shaped base material on which at least an oxidation catalyst such as platinum is carried (including a NO x storing/reducing catalyst device).
  • the engine may be a spark-ignition engine or a diesel engine.
  • Reference numeral 3 is a HC adsorption device arranged upstream the catalyst device 2 .
  • the HC adsorption device 3 comprises a honeycomb-shaped base material on which a beta zeolite or ZMS-5 is carried. The lower the temperature of the device, the larger an amount of HC that can be adsorbed becomes. Therefore, the HC adsorption device adsorbs HC in the exhaust gas in low temperatures and releases the adsorbed HC in high temperatures.
  • the catalyst device 2 oxidizes HC and CO in the exhaust gas to purify them.
  • the catalyst device cannot sufficiently oxidize particular HC and thus it is needed to quickly warm up the catalyst device immediately after the engine starting-up.
  • the catalyst device 2 can oxidize CO at a lower temperature than that at which HC can be oxidized, and thus is warmed up by using of the oxidation reaction heat of CO at the beginning.
  • FIG. 2 is a time-chart showing changes of the oxidation rate of CO in the catalyst device 2 .
  • the solid line shows a case of an exhaust gas containing about 1600 ppm of propylene C 3 H 6 (lower olefin) and CO in which the mixing of propylene is stopped at a time t 0 .
  • the dotted line shows a case of an exhaust gas containing about 1600 ppm of decane C 10 H 22 (higher olefin) and CO in which the mixing of decane is stopped at the time t 0 .
  • HC does not coexist, the oxidation rate of CO increases to about 100%. However, because propylene or decane coexist, each oxidation rate of CO becomes lower than 100%. When the mixing of propylene or decane is stopped, each oxidation rate of CO gradually increases.
  • the lower olefin of which carbon atom number is 5 or under obstructs the oxidation of CO in the oxidation catalyst more than the higher olefin (decane) and thus drops the oxidation rate of CO so much.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relationship between a combustion temperature T (maximum combustion temperature) in the cylinder and a concentration C of lower olefin in the exhaust gas.
  • the concentration of lower olefin is largest at the combustion temperature TP (for example, about 1000K).
  • a combustion temperature T is this combustion temperature TP or is higher than a first combustion temperature T 1 (for example, about 900K) and lower than a second combustion temperature T 2 (for example, about 1100K)
  • the concentration of lower olefin becomes relatively high and a larger amount of lower olefin than that when the combustion temperature T is the first combustion temperature T 1 or under or the combustion temperature T is the second combustion temperature T 2 or over is exhausted from the cylinder.
  • the temperature of the catalyst device 2 is lower than the activation temperature of the oxidation catalyst immediately after the engine starting-up, if an operation in which the combustion temperature is higher than the first combustion temperature T 1 and lower than the second combustion temperature T 2 is carried out, a large amount of lower olefin is included in the exhaust gas. Even if the HC adsorption device 3 is arranged immediately upstream the catalyst device 2 and a part of the large amount of lower olefin is adsorbed in the HC adsorption device 3 , a relative large amount of lower olefin obstructs the oxidation of CO in the oxidation catalyst and thus drops the oxidation rate of CO so much.
  • the warming-up of the catalyst device 2 using the oxidation reaction heat of CO becomes insufficiently and thus the quick warming-up of the catalyst device cannot be realized.
  • the HC adsorption device 3 is not arranged upstream the catalyst device, when the operation in which the combustion temperature is higher than the first combustion temperature T 1 and lower than the second combustion temperature T 2 is carried out, a large amount of lower olefin extremely drops the oxidation rate of CO so as to delay the warming-up of the catalyst device 2 more.
  • the control system of the present embodiment controls the engine according to a first flow-chart shown in FIG. 4 to realize the quick warming-up of the catalyst device 2 .
  • t′ a set temperature
  • the combustion temperature T (maximum combustion temperature) in the cylinder is made the first combustion temperature T 1 or under, or the second combustion temperature T 2 or over.
  • an exhaust valve open timing can be varied by a variable valve timing mechanism
  • the combustion temperature can be made the first combustion temperature T 1 or under.
  • the exhaust valve open timing is delayed to bring backward the combustion finishing time in an expansion stroke
  • the combustion temperature can be made the second combustion temperature T 2 or over.
  • an addition fuel injection into the cylinder in an expansion stroke can make the combustion temperature the second combustion temperature T 2 or over.
  • an amount of exhausted lower olefin which extremely drops the oxidation rate of CO in the oxidation catalyst can be decreased so that the oxidation rate of CO in the oxidation catalyst is increased so as to realize the quick warming-up of the catalyst device 2 by the oxidation reaction heat of CO.
  • FIG. 5 is a second flow-chart showing a control of the engine carried out by the control system of the present embodiment, to realize the quick warming-up of the catalyst device 2 .
  • step 201 it is determined if the temperature (t) (measured or estimated) of the catalyst device 2 is lower than the set temperature (t′) (for example, the activation temperature of the oxidation catalyst).
  • t′ the set temperature
  • a current combustion level is determined on the basis of fuel properties in the fuel tank (for example, cetane number and a concentration of sulfur), parts deterioration degree (for example, deterioration degrees of the fuel injector and the recirculation exhaust gas cooler), and the like.
  • fuel properties in the fuel tank for example, cetane number and a concentration of sulfur
  • parts deterioration degree for example, deterioration degrees of the fuel injector and the recirculation exhaust gas cooler
  • the area A in which an engine operation is prohibited is shown in FIG. 6 , and is an operation area in which the combustion temperature T (maximum combustion temperature) becomes higher than the first combustion temperature T 1 and lower than the second combustion temperature T 2 .
  • the combustion temperature T maximum combustion temperature
  • the area A in which an engine operation is prohibited expands to the high engine load side.
  • the solid line is the area in which an engine operation is prohibited when the combustion deterioration level is low.
  • the dotted line is the area in which an engine operation is prohibited when the combustion deterioration level is middle.
  • the chain line is the area in which an engine operation is prohibited when the combustion deterioration level is high.
  • step 205 it is determined if the current demanded operation is in the area A in which an engine operation is prohibited determined at step 204 .
  • step 206 the demanded operation out of the area A in which an engine operation is prohibited is carried out as it is.
  • step 207 an engine load control is carried out so that the operation out of the area A in which an engine operation is prohibited can be carried out at step 206 .
  • the engine load control makes an alternator load increase to increase a demanded load of the engine. Therefore, the demanded engine operation can be made out of the area A in which an engine operation is prohibited.
  • the engine load control can make a motor-generator operates as a generator, can make an amount of power generated by the motor-generator operating as a generator increase, or can make a torque generated by the motor-generator operating as a motor decrease, in order to increase a demanded load of the engine. Therefore, the demanded engine operation can be made out of the area A in which an engine operation is prohibited.
  • the engine load control can make an amount of power generated by the motor-generator operating as the generator decrease, can make the motor-generator operate as the motor, or can make a torque generated by the motor-generator operating as the motor increase, in order to decrease a demanded load of the engine. Therefore, the demanded engine operation can be made out of the area A in which an engine operation is prohibited.
  • the oxidation rate of CO in the oxidation catalyst can be increased to realize the quick warming-up of the catalyst device 2 by using of the oxidation reaction heat of CO.
  • HC adsorption device 3 is arranged immediately upstream the catalyst device 2 having the oxidation ability.
  • this does not limit the present invention. Even if the HC adsorption device 3 is omitted, it is advantageous for the quick warming-up of the catalyst device 2 to reduce an amount of exhausted lower olefin before finishing the warming-up of the catalyst device 2 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
US13/641,993 2010-04-22 2010-04-22 Control system of internal combustion engine Abandoned US20130034469A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2010/057639 WO2011132322A1 (ja) 2010-04-22 2010-04-22 内燃機関の制御装置

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US20130034469A1 true US20130034469A1 (en) 2013-02-07

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US13/641,993 Abandoned US20130034469A1 (en) 2010-04-22 2010-04-22 Control system of internal combustion engine

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US (1) US20130034469A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2562374A1 (de)
JP (1) JPWO2011132322A1 (de)
CN (1) CN102791980A (de)
WO (1) WO2011132322A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106703946A (zh) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 用于控制将还原剂喷射到排气原料流中的方法和设备
US20170313932A1 (en) * 2014-10-02 2017-11-02 Fluid Energy Group Ltd. Synthetic acid compositions alternatives to conventional acids in the oil and gas industry

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6719356B2 (ja) * 2016-10-13 2020-07-08 川崎重工業株式会社 ガスエンジンシステム

Citations (4)

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US6029623A (en) * 1997-12-10 2000-02-29 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. NOx reductant generation in a compression-ignition engine by hydrocarbon injection during the expansion stroke
US6837909B2 (en) * 2000-04-10 2005-01-04 Nippon Oil Corporation Fuel for use in a fuel cell system
US20090293450A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Cold-start control systems for internal combustion engines
US20120240561A1 (en) * 2009-12-01 2012-09-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine

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JPH08232743A (ja) * 1995-02-27 1996-09-10 Isuzu Motors Ltd 排気ガス中のＮＯｘ 低減装置
GB9511421D0 (en) * 1995-06-06 1995-08-02 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvements in emissions control
JPH11324829A (ja) * 1998-05-18 1999-11-26 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 内燃機関の制御装置
WO2000027508A1 (fr) 1998-11-05 2000-05-18 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Procede et systeme pour purifier les gaz d'echappement et catalyseur de purification des gaz d'echappement utilise avec ce systeme ainsi que procede de fabrication correspondant
JP2001159362A (ja) * 1999-12-03 2001-06-12 Mazda Motor Corp エンジンの排気浄化装置
JP3716738B2 (ja) * 2000-11-06 2005-11-16 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
GB0029115D0 (en) * 2000-11-29 2001-01-10 Sgs Thomson Microelectronics Assembling an object code module
US7877986B2 (en) * 2007-05-04 2011-02-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method and apparatus for generating a reductant in an exhaust gas of a compression-ignition engine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6029623A (en) * 1997-12-10 2000-02-29 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. NOx reductant generation in a compression-ignition engine by hydrocarbon injection during the expansion stroke
US6837909B2 (en) * 2000-04-10 2005-01-04 Nippon Oil Corporation Fuel for use in a fuel cell system
US20090293450A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Cold-start control systems for internal combustion engines
US20120240561A1 (en) * 2009-12-01 2012-09-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170313932A1 (en) * 2014-10-02 2017-11-02 Fluid Energy Group Ltd. Synthetic acid compositions alternatives to conventional acids in the oil and gas industry
CN106703946A (zh) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 用于控制将还原剂喷射到排气原料流中的方法和设备

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WO2011132322A1 (ja) 2011-10-27
JPWO2011132322A1 (ja) 2013-07-18
EP2562374A1 (de) 2013-02-27
CN102791980A (zh) 2012-11-21

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