US20120210549A1 - Methods of manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell and electric double layer capacitor - Google Patents
Methods of manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell and electric double layer capacitor Download PDFInfo
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- US20120210549A1 US20120210549A1 US13/459,570 US201213459570A US2012210549A1 US 20120210549 A1 US20120210549 A1 US 20120210549A1 US 201213459570 A US201213459570 A US 201213459570A US 2012210549 A1 US2012210549 A1 US 2012210549A1
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- electrode
- terminal lead
- double layer
- electric double
- layer capacitor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/0029—Processes of manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49114—Electric battery cell making including adhesively bonding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
Definitions
- the punching of the first and second electrode sheets may include forming connection portions in order to make connections between adjacent unit electrodes among the first unit electrodes or the second unit electrodes.
- the forming of the lower case may be performed by insert injection molding.
- the region D in which the electrode material is unprinted, is provided as a first terminal lead-out portion 132 a , and the first electrode sheet 130 is punched to form a plurality of first unit electrodes 133 a.
- the first terminal lead-out portion 132 a may be formed on a surface of each of the first unit electrodes 133 a .
- the first terminal lead-out portion 132 a may be formed between two adjacent first unit electrodes 133 a and be cut in a cutting process so that the cut first terminal lead-out portions 132 may be provided to the two first unit electrodes 133 a , respectively.
- the first terminal lead-out portion after being cut may be referred to as ‘ 132 ’ and the second terminal lead-out portion after being cut may be referred to as ‘ 142 ’.
- the material of the separator 134 a is not particularly limited, as long as it may be a porous material through which ions included in an electrolyte can permeate.
- a porous material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or glass fiber may be used.
- the first electrode sheet 130 , the separator 134 a and the second electrode sheet 140 are sequentially stacked.
- the first and second unit electrodes 133 a and 143 a face each other.
- first and second terminal lead-out portions 132 a and 142 a are stacked to be led toward an opposite direction.
- the first and second terminal lead-out portions 132 a and 142 a may be exposed through the openings h formed on the separator 134 a .
- the exposed first and second terminal lead-out portions 132 a and 142 a are electrically connected to an external terminal in a packaging process.
- the stacked first and second electrode sheets 130 and 140 may be cut so as to be divided according to stacked unit electrodes. Throughout the above processes, an electric double layer capacitor cell A is manufactured.
- the electric double layer capacitor cell A may include a first current collector 131 having a first terminal lead-out portion 132 , a second current collector 141 having a second terminal lead-out portion 142 , a first unit electrode 133 formed on the first current collector 131 , a second unit electrode 143 formed on the second current collector 141 , and a separator 134 interposed between the first and second unit electrodes 133 and 143 .
- first and second connection portions P 1 and P 2 formed between the plurality of first and second unit electrodes 133 a and 143 a , respectively, may be cut. This facilitates the cutting process according to unit electrodes. Also, a terminal lead-out portion, formed between adjacent unit electrodes, may be cut such that the cut terminal lead-out portions are provided to the unit electrodes, respectively.
- an electric double layer capacitor cell having high electrostatic capacity may be manufactured by stacking a plurality of electric double layer capacitor unit cells, each of which includes a first current collector, a second current collector, a first unit electrode formed on the first current collector, a second unit electrode formed on the second current collector, and a separator interposed between the first and second electrodes.
- a double-sided electrode is formed by printing electrode material onto both surfaces of a second conductive sheet, and may be used for stacking a second electric double layer capacitor unit cell.
- the plurality of electric double layer capacitor unit cells are stacked, and the plurality of stacked first terminal lead-out portions or stacked second terminal lead-out portions may be bound by a fixing member.
- the fixing member contributes to the non-distortion in the alignment of the plurality of stacked electric double layer capacitor unit cells and the transfer thereof to a cutting process, whereby the cutting process may be facilitated.
- the electric double layer capacitor cell according to this embodiment may be manufactured by an apparatus to be described below.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating part of an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- An apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell may include a printing part 10 , a punching part 20 , and a stacking and cutting part including a stacking part 30 A and a cutting part 30 B.
- the printing part 10 may include a first roller 11 a supplying the first conductive sheet 131 a , a second roller 11 b winding the first conductive sheet 131 a , and an electrode material dispenser 12 supplying electrode material to the first conductive sheet 131 a.
- the first conductive sheet 131 a wound about the first roller 11 a is unwound to be supplied to the second roller 11 b .
- the second roller 11 b winds the first conductive sheet 131 a .
- the first and second rollers 11 a and 11 b are disposed to have a predetermined space therebetween, and the first conductive sheet 131 a is printed with the electrode material supplied by the electrode material dispenser 12 while it is moved from the first roller 11 a to the second roller 11 b .
- the electrode material may be printed onto the first conductive sheet 131 a with a predetermined space D unprinted.
- the printing process may be performed by causing the first conductive sheet 131 a to pass below a single electrode material dispenser. Otherwise, a plurality of electrode material dispensers are provided in the printing part to have a predetermined space therebetween and the printing process may be simultaneously performed by using the plurality of electrode material dispensers.
- the first conductive sheet 131 a with the electrode material printed thereupon may be unwound about the second roller 11 b after a drying process. To enable this, a separate dryer may be provided between the first and second rollers 11 a and 11 b .
- a conductive sheet with electrode material printed thereon is referred to as an ‘electrode sheet.’
- the first electrode sheet 130 wound about the second roller 11 b is transferred to the punching part 20 .
- first and second punchers 20 a and 20 b are provided in the punching part 20 .
- the first puncher 20 a punches the first electrode sheet 130 to thereby form the plurality of first unit electrodes 133 a , each of which has the first terminal lead-out portion 132 a.
- the patterns of the punchers 20 a and 20 b are adjusted to manufacture an electrode sheet including a plurality of unit electrodes, each having a terminal lead-out portion.
- the punching process may be performed in such a manner that a region having a predetermined space, in which the electrode material is unprinted, is provided as the terminal lead-out portion, and the electrode sheet may be cut to be uniform size.
- first connection portions P 1 are provided between the plurality of first unit electrodes 133 a , so the punching process may be performed such that the plurality of first unit electrodes 133 a are connected to each other by the first connection portions P 1 .
- the second electrode sheet 140 may be manufactured in the same manner.
- the first puncher 20 a may be used to manufacture the first electrode sheet 130 and the second puncher 20 b may be used to manufacture the second electrode sheet 140 .
- the first and second electrode sheets 130 and 140 may have respective terminal lead-out portions at different positions. This may be implemented by the first and second punchers 20 a and 20 b having appropriate patterns therefor.
- first electrode sheets, separators and second electrode sheets may be stacked.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating part S of a stacking part included in an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell.
- the stacking part 30 A may include a table T having an insertion hole t for a fixing member 41 therein, and a pressurizer 40 applying pressure to the fixing member 41 .
- the first electrode sheet 130 will be described as an example.
- the plurality of first electrode sheets 130 are stacked.
- the plurality of stacked first terminal lead-out portions 132 a are disposed on the table T having the insertion hole t.
- the fixing member 41 is disposed between the plurality of first terminal lead-out portions 132 a and the pressurizer 40 .
- the fixing member 41 binds the plurality of first terminal lead-out portions 132 a due to the insertion hole t of the table T.
- the alignment of the plurality of stacked electric double layer capacitor unit cells is accomplished without distortion due to the fixing member 41 , and the cutting process may be facilitated thereby.
- FIGS. 5A through 5C are cross-sectional views illustrating each process in a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5D is a schematic perspective view illustrating an electric double layer capacitor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the process of forming the lower case 110 a is not specifically limited, as long as insulating resin and the first and second external terminals 120 a and 120 b may be integrally molded so that the first and second external terminals 120 a and 120 b are buried in the insulating resin.
- insert injection molding may be applied.
- the first and second external terminals 120 a and 120 b are disposed in a mold having a desired lower-case shape, and the insulating resin is injected into the mold.
- the insulating resin injected into the mold hardens with the first and second external terminals 120 a and 120 b in the mold through cooling or cross-linking.
- the insulating resin and the first and second external terminals 120 a and 120 b are integrated by the insert injection molding, even though the first and second external terminals 120 a and 120 b are formed of a different material from the insulating resin.
- an electric double layer capacitor may protect its internal structure during a surface mounting (SMT) process which is performed at a high temperature of about 240° C. to 270° C.
- SMT surface mounting
- the electric double layer capacitor cell A may be manufactured according to the method as described above.
- the electric double layer capacitor cell A may be a single electric double layer capacitor unit cell.
- the electric double layer capacitor unit cell A may include the first current collector 131 having the first terminal lead-out portion 132 , the second current collector 141 having the second terminal lead-out portion 142 , the first unit electrode 133 formed on the first current collector 131 , the second unit electrode 143 formed on the second current collector 141 , and the separator 134 interposed between the first and second unit electrodes 133 and 143 .
- one or more electric double layer capacitor unit cells may be stacked.
- the electric double layer capacitor cell A is electrically connected to the first and second external terminals 120 a and 120 b through the first and second terminal lead-out portions 132 and 142 of the first and second current collectors 131 and 141 .
- the shapes of the first and second terminal lead-out portions 132 and 142 may be properly modified in order that they may be electrically connected to the first and second external terminals 120 a and 120 b .
- the second terminal lead-out portion 142 may have a partially bent shape so as to be connected to the second external terminal 120 b.
- Such a modification may be influenced by the positions of the first and second external terminals 120 a and 120 b and the shape or size of the electric double layer capacitor cell A.
- the lower case 110 a having the electric double layer capacitor cell A mounted therein is filled with an electrolyte.
- an aqueous electrolyte or non-aqueous electrolyte may be used.
- an upper cap 110 b is mounted on the lower case 110 a so as to cover the housing space 111 .
- FIG. 5D is a schematic perspective view illustrating an electric double layer capacitor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the electric double layer capacitor according to this embodiment has a structure such that the first and second external terminals 120 a and 120 b are buried in the lower case 110 a . Therefore, its space utilization efficiency increases. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the stacking degree of the electric double layer capacitor cell mounted in the electric double layer capacitor. Furthermore, the electric double layer capacitor may be surface-mounted without any additional structure.
- mass production of an electric double layer capacitor cell is achieved by which a plurality of unit electrodes are formed, stacked and cut, and manufacturing yield is enhanced.
- An electric double layer capacitor has a structure such that first and second external terminals are buried in a lower case, so its space utilization efficiency increases. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the stacking degree of the electric double layer capacitor cells mounted in the electric double layer capacitor. Furthermore, the electric double layer capacitor can be surface-mounted without any additional structure.
Abstract
A method of manufacturing the electric double layer capacitor cell includes preparing first and second electrode sheets by printing electrode material onto conductive sheets, respectively, with the exception of regions to be provided as first and second terminal lead-out portions in the conductive sheets; punching the first and second electrode sheets so as to form a plurality of first and second unit electrodes, respectively, each first unit electrode having the first terminal lead-out portion and each second unit electrode having the second terminal lead-out portion; stacking the first and second electrode sheets with a separator interposed therebetween in order that the plurality of first and second unit electrodes are overlapped; and cutting the first and second electrode sheets being stacked into the first and second unit electrodes.
Description
- This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/923,829, filed on Oct. 8, 2010, which claims the priority of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0013813 filed on Feb. 16, 2010, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- 1. Field
- The present invention relates to methods of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell and an electric double layer capacitor and an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell, and more particularly, to methods of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell and an electric double layer capacitor allowing for improved manufacturing yield and surface mounting and an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- In various electronic products such as information communication devices, a stable energy supply is considered to be an important element. In general, such a function is performed by a capacitor. That is, the capacitor serves to store electricity in a circuit provided in various electronic products such as information communication devices and then discharge the electricity, thereby stabilizing the flow of electricity within the circuit. A general capacitor has a short charge and discharge time, a long lifespan, and high output density. However, since the general capacitor has low energy density, there is a limitation in using the capacitor as a storage device.
- To overcome such a limitation, a new category of capacitors such as electric double layer capacitors have recently been developed, which have a short charge and discharge time and high output density. A great deal of attention is being paid to such capacitors as next generation energy devices together with secondary cells.
- The electric double layer capacitor is an energy storage device using a pair of electrodes having different polarities. The electric double layer capacitor may perform continuous electrical charge and discharge cycles and have higher energy efficiency and output as well as greater durability and stability than other, more general capacitors. Accordingly, the electric double layer capacitor which may be charged and discharged with high current is being recognized as a storage device which may be charged and discharged at a high frequency, such as an auxiliary power supply for mobile phones, an auxiliary power supply for electric vehicles, and an auxiliary power supply for solar cells.
- A basic structure of the electric double layer capacitor includes an electrode, an electrolyte, a current collector, and a separator. The electrode thereof, such as a porous electrode, has a relatively large surface area. The operational principle of the electric double layer capacitor is an electro-chemical mechanism in which electricity is generated when a voltage of several volts is applied to both ends of a unit cell electrode such that ions contained in the electrolyte move along an electric field to be adsorbed by an electrode surface.
- An aspect of the present invention provides methods of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell and an electric double layer capacitor allowing for improved manufacturing yield and surface mounting and an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell.
- According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell, the method including: preparing first and second electrode sheets by printing electrode material onto conductive sheets, respectively, with the exception of regions to be provided as first and second terminal lead-out portions in the conductive sheets; punching the first and second electrode sheets so as to form a plurality of first and second unit electrodes, respectively, each first unit electrode having the first terminal lead-out portion and each second unit electrode having the second terminal lead-out portion; stacking the first and second electrode sheets with a separator interposed therebetween in order that the plurality of first and second unit electrodes are overlapped; and cutting the first and second electrode sheets being stacked into the first and second unit electrodes.
- The punching of the first and second electrode sheets may include forming connection portions in order to make connections between adjacent unit electrodes among the first unit electrodes or the second unit electrodes.
- The punching of the first and second electrode sheets may include forming a terminal lead-out portion between two adjacent unit electrodes among the first unit electrodes or the second unit electrodes and the cutting of the first and second electrode sheets may include cutting the terminal lead-out portion so that cut terminal lead-out portions are provided to the two unit electrodes, respectively.
- The separator may have openings to expose the first and second terminal lead-out portions.
- The first and second terminal lead-out portions may be stacked to be led toward an opposite direction.
- The cutting of the first and second electrode sheets may include cutting the connection portions formed between the adjacent unit electrodes.
- The method may further include stacking a plurality of first electrode sheets, separators and second electrode sheets, and forming a fixing member binding a plurality of first or second terminal lead-out portions being stacked.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell, the apparatus including: a printing part including a first roller supplying a conductive sheet, a second roller winding the conductive sheet, and an electrode material dispenser supplying electrode material to the conductive sheet with the exception of a predetermined space while the conductive sheet is moved; a punching part including a puncher forming a plurality of unit electrodes in an electrode sheet supplied by the second roller, each unit electrode having a terminal lead-out portion; a stacking part having a plurality of electrode sheets stacked with a separator interposed therebetween; and a cutting part including a cutter cutting the plurality of electrode sheets being stacked into the plurality of unit electrodes.
- The printing part may include a plurality of electrode material dispensers.
- The punching part may include first and second punchers having difference patterns.
- The stacking part may include a table having the plurality of terminal lead-out portions disposed thereon and including an insertion hole, and a pressurizer applying pressure to a fixing member disposed above the plurality of terminal lead-out portions and binding the plurality of terminal lead-out portions through the insertion hole.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor, the method including: forming a lower case including a housing space of which a top surface is opened by integrating insulating resin and first and second external terminals, each of the first and second external terminals having a first surface exposed to the housing space and a second surface exposed to an outside of the lower case; preparing first and second electrode sheets by printing electrode material onto conductive sheets, respectively, with the exception of regions to be provided as first and second terminal lead-out portions in the conductive sheets; punching the first and second electrode sheets so as to form a plurality of first and second unit electrodes, respectively, each first unit electrode having the first terminal lead-out portion and each second unit electrode having the second terminal lead-out portion; stacking the first and second electrode sheets with a separator interposed therebetween in order that the plurality of first and second unit electrodes are overlapped; preparing an electric double layer capacitor cell by cutting the first and second electrode sheets being stacked into the first and second unit electrodes; mounting the electric double layer capacitor cell in the housing space such that the electric double layer capacitor cell is electrically connected to the first surface; and mounting an upper cap on the lower case so as to cover the housing space.
- The forming of the lower case may be performed by insert injection molding.
- The electric double layer capacitor cell may include a first current collector having a first terminal lead-out portion, a second current collector having a second terminal lead-out portion, a first electrode formed on the first current collector, a second electrode formed on the second current collector and a separator disposed between the first and second electrodes. The first and second terminal lead-out portions may be electrically connected to the first surface of the first and second external terminals.
- The above and other aspects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 2A through 2F are cross-sectional views illustrating each process in a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating part of an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 5A through 5C are cross-sectional views illustrating each process in a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 5D is a schematic perspective view illustrating an electric double layer capacitor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. It should be considered that the shapes and dimensions of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals will be used to designate the same or like elements.
-
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.FIGS. 2A through 2F are cross-sectional views illustrating each process in a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - First of all, as shown in
FIG. 2A , afirst electrode sheet 130 is prepared by printing electrode material E onto a firstconductive sheet 131 a. Here, the electrode material may be printed onto the firstconductive sheet 131 a with the exception of a predetermined space. A region D, in which the electrode material E is unprinted, is provided as a terminal lead-out portion. - The first
conductive sheet 131 a serves as a current collector for transferring an electrical signal to the electrode material and allowing for the migration of an electron induced by the electrode material. The firstconductive sheet 131 a may be formed of a conductive polymer or a metallic foil, but is not limited thereto. - The electrode material is not particularly limited, and electrode materials known in the art to which the invention pertains may be used. For example, the electrode material may be prepared by mixing activated carbon, carbon aerogel, conductive material, a binder or the like.
- Next, as shown in
FIG. 2B , the region D, in which the electrode material is unprinted, is provided as a first terminal lead-outportion 132 a, and thefirst electrode sheet 130 is punched to form a plurality offirst unit electrodes 133 a. - The first terminal lead-out
portion 132 a may be formed on a surface of each of thefirst unit electrodes 133 a. The first terminal lead-outportion 132 a may be formed between two adjacentfirst unit electrodes 133 a and be cut in a cutting process so that the cut first terminal lead-outportions 132 may be provided to the twofirst unit electrodes 133 a, respectively. Hereinafter, the first terminal lead-out portion after being cut may be referred to as ‘132’ and the second terminal lead-out portion after being cut may be referred to as ‘142’. - In the punching process, a first connection portion P1 may be formed between the
first unit electrodes 133 a. Accordingly, the punching process may be performed in such a manner that the plurality offirst unit electrodes 133 a are connected to each other. - Thereafter, as shown in
FIG. 2C , asecond electrode sheet 140 including a plurality ofsecond unit electrodes 143 a, each having a second terminal lead-outportion 142 a, and aseparator 134 a are prepared. Thesecond electrode sheet 140 may be prepared in the same manner as thefirst electrode sheet 130. That is, thesecond electrode sheet 140 may be prepared by printing electrode material onto a secondconductive sheet 141 a. - The
separator 134 a may have openings h to expose the first terminal lead-outportion 132 a and the second terminal lead-outportion 142 a. - The material of the
separator 134 a is not particularly limited, as long as it may be a porous material through which ions included in an electrolyte can permeate. For example, a porous material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or glass fiber may be used. - Then, as shown in
FIGS. 2D and 2E , thefirst electrode sheet 130, theseparator 134 a and thesecond electrode sheet 140 are sequentially stacked. In the stacking process, the first andsecond unit electrodes - At this time, the first and
second electrode sheets second unit electrodes - Also, the first and second terminal lead-out
portions portions separator 134 a. The exposed first and second terminal lead-outportions - Then, as shown in
FIG. 2F , the stacked first andsecond electrode sheets - The electric double layer capacitor cell A may include a first
current collector 131 having a first terminal lead-outportion 132, a secondcurrent collector 141 having a second terminal lead-outportion 142, afirst unit electrode 133 formed on the firstcurrent collector 131, asecond unit electrode 143 formed on the secondcurrent collector 141, and aseparator 134 interposed between the first andsecond unit electrodes - In the cutting process, first and second connection portions P1 and P2, formed between the plurality of first and
second unit electrodes - As described above, there is provided a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor unit cell having a single first unit electrode and a single second unit electrode stacked with a single separator interposed therebetween.
- Although not shown, an electric double layer capacitor cell having high electrostatic capacity may be manufactured by stacking a plurality of electric double layer capacitor unit cells, each of which includes a first current collector, a second current collector, a first unit electrode formed on the first current collector, a second unit electrode formed on the second current collector, and a separator interposed between the first and second electrodes.
- For example, a double-sided electrode is formed by printing electrode material onto both surfaces of a second conductive sheet, and may be used for stacking a second electric double layer capacitor unit cell.
- Here, as the plurality of electric double layer capacitor unit cells being stacked are accurately aligned, high electrostatic capacity may be achieved.
- In this embodiment, the plurality of electric double layer capacitor unit cells are stacked, and the plurality of stacked first terminal lead-out portions or stacked second terminal lead-out portions may be bound by a fixing member.
- A method of forming a fixing member will be described in more detail hereafter. The fixing member contributes to the non-distortion in the alignment of the plurality of stacked electric double layer capacitor unit cells and the transfer thereof to a cutting process, whereby the cutting process may be facilitated.
- The electric double layer capacitor cell according to this embodiment may be manufactured by an apparatus to be described below.
- Hereinafter, an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to
FIGS. 2A through 2F , 3, 4A and 4B. -
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating part of an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - An apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell according to this embodiment may include a
printing part 10, a punchingpart 20, and a stacking and cutting part including a stackingpart 30A and a cuttingpart 30B. - The
printing part 10 according to this embodiment may include afirst roller 11 a supplying the firstconductive sheet 131 a, asecond roller 11 b winding the firstconductive sheet 131 a, and anelectrode material dispenser 12 supplying electrode material to the firstconductive sheet 131 a. - The first
conductive sheet 131 a wound about thefirst roller 11 a is unwound to be supplied to thesecond roller 11 b. Thesecond roller 11 b winds the firstconductive sheet 131 a. The first andsecond rollers conductive sheet 131 a is printed with the electrode material supplied by theelectrode material dispenser 12 while it is moved from thefirst roller 11 a to thesecond roller 11 b. The electrode material may be printed onto the firstconductive sheet 131 a with a predetermined space D unprinted. The printing process may be performed by causing the firstconductive sheet 131 a to pass below a single electrode material dispenser. Otherwise, a plurality of electrode material dispensers are provided in the printing part to have a predetermined space therebetween and the printing process may be simultaneously performed by using the plurality of electrode material dispensers. - The first
conductive sheet 131 a with the electrode material printed thereupon may be unwound about thesecond roller 11 b after a drying process. To enable this, a separate dryer may be provided between the first andsecond rollers - The
first electrode sheet 130 wound about thesecond roller 11 b is transferred to the punchingpart 20. In the punchingpart 20, first andsecond punchers first puncher 20 a punches thefirst electrode sheet 130 to thereby form the plurality offirst unit electrodes 133 a, each of which has the first terminal lead-outportion 132 a. - The patterns of the
punchers - Also, the first connection portions P1 are provided between the plurality of
first unit electrodes 133 a, so the punching process may be performed such that the plurality offirst unit electrodes 133 a are connected to each other by the first connection portions P1. - The
second electrode sheet 140 may be manufactured in the same manner. - In this embodiment, the first and
second punchers - The
first puncher 20 a may be used to manufacture thefirst electrode sheet 130 and thesecond puncher 20 b may be used to manufacture thesecond electrode sheet 140. The first andsecond electrode sheets second punchers - The first and
second electrode sheets first electrode sheet 130, theseparator 134 a and the punchedsecond electrode sheet 140 are sequentially stacked in the stackingpart 30A. Although not shown, the first andsecond electrode sheets part 20 to the stackingpart 30A by a transfer jig, and be stacked in the stackingpart 30A. - In the cutting
part 30B, acutter 31 is provided to cut a stack including thefirst electrode sheet 130, theseparator 134 a and thesecond electrode sheet 140 into the stacked first andsecond unit electrodes cutter 31 may be designed to cut the first and second connection portions P1 and P2 formed between the plurality of unit electrodes. The cutting of the first and second connection portions P1 and P2 may facilitate divisions according to unit electrodes. - As described above, the electric double layer capacitor cell A is manufactured.
- In this embodiment, a plurality of first electrode sheets, separators and second electrode sheets may be stacked.
- Here, as the plurality of electric double layer capacitor unit cells being stacked are accurately aligned, high electrostatic capacity may be achieved.
-
FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating part S of a stacking part included in an apparatus for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell. - The stacking
part 30A may include a table T having an insertion hole t for a fixingmember 41 therein, and a pressurizer 40 applying pressure to the fixingmember 41. - Hereinafter, the
first electrode sheet 130 will be described as an example. The plurality offirst electrode sheets 130 are stacked. At this time, the plurality of stacked first terminal lead-outportions 132 a are disposed on the table T having the insertion hole t. The fixingmember 41 is disposed between the plurality of first terminal lead-outportions 132 a and thepressurizer 40. When the pressurizer 40 moves downwardly, it applies pressure to the fixingmember 41. The fixingmember 41 binds the plurality of first terminal lead-outportions 132 a due to the insertion hole t of the table T. The alignment of the plurality of stacked electric double layer capacitor unit cells is accomplished without distortion due to the fixingmember 41, and the cutting process may be facilitated thereby. - Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described in detail.
-
FIGS. 5A through 5C are cross-sectional views illustrating each process in a method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 5D is a schematic perspective view illustrating an electric double layer capacitor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - First of all, as shown in
FIG. 5A , alower case 110 a is formed such that thelower case 110 a has an openedhousing space 111 and includes first and secondexternal terminals external terminal 120 a has afirst surface 121 a exposed to thehousing space 111 and asecond surface 122 a exposed to the outside of thelower case 110 a. The secondexternal terminal 120 b has afirst surface 121 b exposed to thehousing space 111 and asecond surface 122 b exposed to the outside of thelower case 110 a. - The process of forming the
lower case 110 a is not specifically limited, as long as insulating resin and the first and secondexternal terminals external terminals - More specifically, the first and second
external terminals external terminals external terminals external terminals - Examples of the insulating resin may include polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) or liquid crystal polymer (LCP). Accordingly, an electric double layer capacitor may protect its internal structure during a surface mounting (SMT) process which is performed at a high temperature of about 240° C. to 270° C.
- Next, as shown in
FIG. 5B , the electric double layer capacitor cell A is mounted in thehousing space 111 so as to be electrically connected to thefirst surfaces external terminals housing space 111 of thelower case 110 a. - The electric double layer capacitor cell A may be manufactured according to the method as described above.
- The electric double layer capacitor cell A may be a single electric double layer capacitor unit cell. The electric double layer capacitor unit cell A may include the first
current collector 131 having the first terminal lead-outportion 132, the secondcurrent collector 141 having the second terminal lead-outportion 142, thefirst unit electrode 133 formed on the firstcurrent collector 131, thesecond unit electrode 143 formed on the secondcurrent collector 141, and theseparator 134 interposed between the first andsecond unit electrodes - Although not shown, one or more electric double layer capacitor unit cells may be stacked.
- In this embodiment, the electric double layer capacitor cell A is electrically connected to the first and second
external terminals portions current collectors portions external terminals FIG. 5B , the second terminal lead-outportion 142 may have a partially bent shape so as to be connected to the secondexternal terminal 120 b. - Such a modification may be influenced by the positions of the first and second
external terminals - Then, as shown in
FIG. 5C , thelower case 110 a having the electric double layer capacitor cell A mounted therein is filled with an electrolyte. Here, an aqueous electrolyte or non-aqueous electrolyte may be used. Thereafter, anupper cap 110 b is mounted on thelower case 110 a so as to cover thehousing space 111. -
FIG. 5D is a schematic perspective view illustrating an electric double layer capacitor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - As described above, the electric double layer capacitor according to this embodiment has a structure such that the first and second
external terminals lower case 110 a. Therefore, its space utilization efficiency increases. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the stacking degree of the electric double layer capacitor cell mounted in the electric double layer capacitor. Furthermore, the electric double layer capacitor may be surface-mounted without any additional structure. - As set forth above, according to exemplary embodiments of the invention, mass production of an electric double layer capacitor cell is achieved by which a plurality of unit electrodes are formed, stacked and cut, and manufacturing yield is enhanced.
- An electric double layer capacitor has a structure such that first and second external terminals are buried in a lower case, so its space utilization efficiency increases. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the stacking degree of the electric double layer capacitor cells mounted in the electric double layer capacitor. Furthermore, the electric double layer capacitor can be surface-mounted without any additional structure.
- While the present invention has been shown and described in connection with the exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor cell, the method comprising:
preparing first and second electrode sheets by printing electrode material onto conductive sheets, respectively, with the exception of regions to be provided as first and second terminal lead-out portions in the conductive sheets;
punching the first and second electrode sheets so as to form a plurality of first and second unit electrodes, respectively, each first unit electrode having the first terminal lead-out portion and each second unit electrode having the second terminal lead-out portion;
stacking the first and second electrode sheets with a separator interposed therebetween in order that the plurality of first and second unit electrodes are overlapped; and
cutting the first and second electrode sheets being stacked into the first and second unit electrodes.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the punching of the first and second electrode sheets comprises forming connection portions in order to make connections between adjacent unit electrodes among the first unit electrodes or the second unit electrodes.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the punching of the first and second electrode sheets comprises forming a terminal lead-out portion between two adjacent unit electrodes among the first unit electrodes or the second unit electrodes and the cutting of the first and second electrode sheets comprises cutting the terminal lead-out portion so that cut terminal lead-out portions are provided to the two unit electrodes, respectively.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the separator has openings to expose the first and second terminal lead-out portions.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second terminal lead-out portions are stacked to be led toward an opposite direction.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cutting of the first and second electrode sheets comprises cutting the connection portions formed between the adjacent unit electrodes.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: stacking a plurality of first electrode sheets, separators and second electrode sheets, and forming a fixing member binding a plurality of first or second terminal lead-out portions being stacked.
8. A method of manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor, the method comprising:
forming a lower case including a housing space of which a top surface is opened by integrating insulating resin and first and second external terminals, each of the first and second external terminals having a first surface exposed to the housing space and a second surface exposed to an outside of the lower case;
preparing first and second electrode sheets by printing electrode material onto conductive sheets, respectively, with the exception of regions to be provided as first and second terminal lead-out portions in the conductive sheets;
punching the first and second electrode sheets so as to form a plurality of first and second unit electrodes, respectively, each first unit electrode having the first terminal lead-out portion and each second unit electrode having the second terminal lead-out portion;
stacking the first and second electrode sheets with a separator interposed therebetween in order that the plurality of first and second unit electrodes are overlapped;
preparing an electric double layer capacitor cell by cutting the first and second electrode sheets being stacked into the first and second unit electrodes;
mounting the electric double layer capacitor cell in the housing space such that the electric double layer capacitor cell is electrically connected to the first surface; and
mounting an upper cap on the lower case so as to cover the housing space.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the forming of the lower case is performed by insert injection molding.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the electric double layer capacitor cell includes a first current collector having a first terminal lead-out portion, a second current collector having a second terminal lead-out portion, a first electrode formed on the first current collector, a second electrode formed on the second current collector and a separator disposed between the first and second electrodes, and
the first and second terminal lead-out portions are electrically connected to the first surface of the first and second external terminals.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/459,570 US20120210549A1 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2012-04-30 | Methods of manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell and electric double layer capacitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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KR1020100013813A KR101079497B1 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-02-16 | Methods for manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell and electric double layer capacitor and apparatus for manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell |
KR10-2010-0013813 | 2010-02-16 | ||
US12/923,829 US8187343B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-10-08 | Methods of manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell and electric double layer capacitor and apparatus for manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell |
US13/459,570 US20120210549A1 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2012-04-30 | Methods of manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell and electric double layer capacitor |
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US12/923,829 Division US8187343B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-10-08 | Methods of manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell and electric double layer capacitor and apparatus for manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell |
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US20120210549A1 true US20120210549A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
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US12/923,829 Expired - Fee Related US8187343B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-10-08 | Methods of manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell and electric double layer capacitor and apparatus for manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell |
US13/459,570 Abandoned US20120210549A1 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2012-04-30 | Methods of manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell and electric double layer capacitor |
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US12/923,829 Expired - Fee Related US8187343B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2010-10-08 | Methods of manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell and electric double layer capacitor and apparatus for manufacturing electric double layer capacitor cell |
Country Status (4)
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US (2) | US8187343B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4939641B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101079497B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102163503B (en) |
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DE102016213135A1 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and assembly system for producing electrode stacks |
DE102018203033A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for making electrodes ready for a battery |
DE102018218487A1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method of making a stack |
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KR102029472B1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2019-10-07 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Chip supercapacitor and making method the same |
KR101572996B1 (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-11-30 | 주식회사 씨엘씨팩토리 | Polymer resin container for electric energy storage device and electric energy storage device |
CN106654148B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-12-27 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Battery pole piece cutting method and battery core assembling method comprising same |
JP6503501B1 (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-04-17 | 株式会社レーベン | Method of manufacturing weak current tool |
CN110277538A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-24 | 湖南聚锂能源科技有限公司 | A kind of production method and laminated batteries of pole piece of laminated battery |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102163503A (en) | 2011-08-24 |
KR101079497B1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
US20110197408A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
JP2011171704A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
US8187343B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 |
KR20110094441A (en) | 2011-08-24 |
JP4939641B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
CN102163503B (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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