US20110126473A1

US20110126473A1 - Vehicle seal system, and/or method of making the same

Info

Publication number: US20110126473A1
Application number: US12/926,628
Authority: US
Inventors: David Prater; Troy Belliston
Original assignee: Guardian Industries Corp
Current assignee: Guardian Glass LLC
Priority date: 2009-12-01
Filing date: 2010-11-30
Publication date: 2011-06-02
Also published as: EP2507084B1; WO2011068532A1; KR20120088877A; JP5711756B2; EP2507084A1; CN102666164A; JP2013512152A; US8978306B2; CN102666164B

Abstract

In certain example embodiments of this invention, improved seal systems that include flexible seals that are integrally formed (e.g., co-extruded) with other vehicle components, and/or methods of making the same, are provided. In certain example embodiments, some or all sealing system components may be integrated into trim and/or other components of the vehicle such as, for example, more structural elements of the vehicle that generally are required to be present. For instance, in certain example embodiments, the current U-shaped seal that typically is used to receive the glass of a window may be replaced with seal members attached to elements of the overall vehicle construct. Certain example embodiments accomplish this integration, for example, by forming seal members together with the trim components, e.g., as a part of the roll form and/or extruding processes.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of U.S. application Ser. No. 61/272,998, filed on Dec. 1, 2009, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to improved seal systems that cooperate with daylight openings in vehicles (e.g., cars, trucks, tractors, airplanes, boats, etc.), and/or methods of making the same. More particularly, certain example embodiments of this invention relate to improved seal systems that include flexible seals that are integrally formed (e.g., co-extruded) with other vehicle components, and/or methods of making the same. Certain example embodiments advantageously reduce the need for, and sometimes completely eliminate, current U-shaped and/or other seals.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

Vehicle sealing systems are known. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,611,550; 5,899,022; 6,692,245; 6,702,301; 6,729,674; 6,817,651; 7,052,021; and 7,086,201, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Door seals, and door interior window seals for attaching to a door window opening in an automotive vehicle for instance, typically perform many functions. Such functions may include, for example, reducing the amount of moisture, dirt, debris, and/or the like that is able to get into the interior of the vehicle. The seal also may prevent noise such as road, engine, and wind noise from entering into the passenger compartment. Additionally, the seal may in part determine the quality of the fit between a vehicle door interior trim panel, inner door panel and side window. As will be appreciated, a good fit may affect window opening and closing characteristics, as well as window rattle and seal appearance, etc.
Some current systems involve flexible seal members that are biased such that they deform when a window or like component is opened or closed. These seal members typically are provided as parts of separate components that are not integrally formed with other components of the vehicle such as, for example, the trim. These separate parts typically require additional assembly and material.
Although these seals are effective, further improvements are still possible. For example, it would be desirable to move the window outboard, e.g., by providing a smaller profile and/or to increase the amount of area visible through a window. This may be advantageous from structural, functional, and/or aesthetic perspectives, e.g., in terms of increased cabin space, increased viewable areas, etc. Reducing the amount of material also could be advantageous in terms of cost reductions, ease of assembly, etc. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to simply make various components smaller or thinner or to simply remove them. Indeed, subtle changes in size, shape, position, etc., often affect structural and/or functional aspects of the seal.
Thus, it will be appreciated that there is a need in the art for improved seal systems that cooperate with daylight openings in vehicles (e.g., cars, trucks, tractors, airplanes, boats, etc.), and/or methods of making the same.
In certain example embodiments of this invention, improved seal systems that include flexible seals that are integrally formed (e.g., co-extruded) with other vehicle components, and/or methods of making the same, are provided.
One aspect of certain example embodiments of this invention relates to integrating some or all sealing system components into trim and/or other components of the vehicle such as, for example, more structural elements of the vehicle that generally are required to be present.
Another aspect of certain example embodiments relates to the partial or complete elimination of the current U-shaped seal that typically is used to receive the glass of a window.
Still another aspect of certain example embodiments relates to forming seal members together with trim components, e.g., as a part of the roll form and/or extruding processes.
Certain example embodiments provide first, second, and/or third seals. These seals may be provided in any suitable combination or sub-combination.
Furthermore, certain example embodiments provide first, second, third, and/or fourth seal members in or on a U-shaped cavity of a door construct. These seal members also may be provided in any suitable combination or sub-combination.
In certain example embodiments, a vehicle sealing system is provided. A door construct includes a generally U-shaped cavity formed therein for receiving glass from a window. An outer sash molding component is provided at an outer edge of the vehicle sealing system. An inner sash trim component is provided at an interior of the vehicle sealing system. A first seal is located proximate to an exterior of the vehicle sealing system, with the first seal including a flexible seal member co-extruded with the outer sash molding component. A second seal is located proximate to an interior of the vehicle sealing system, with the second seal including a lip or trim fastener. First, second, and third seal members are provided in or on the generally U-shaped cavity formed in the door construct. The first seal member is dual shot molded together with the inner sash trim component. The second seal member is co-extruded with the outer sash molding component, with the first and second seal members being inwardly rotatable upon receiving a biasing force from upward movement of the glass. The third seal member is provided on a base of the generally U-shaped cavity so as to form a cushion between the glass and the door construct.
In certain example embodiments, a vehicle door comprising a sealing system may be provided. A door construct includes a generally U-shaped cavity formed therein for receiving glass from a window, with the door construct comprising a roll-formed outer structure and a stamped inner structure. A roll-formed outer sash molding component is provided at an outer edge of the vehicle sealing system. An inner sash trim component is provided at an interior of the vehicle sealing system. First, second, and third seal members are provided in or on the generally U-shaped cavity formed in the door construct. The first seal member is dual shot molded together with the inner sash trim component. The second seal member is co-extruded with the outer sash molding component, with the first and second seal members being inwardly rotatable upon receiving a biasing force from upward movement of the glass. The third seal member is provided on a base of the generally U-shaped cavity so as to form a cushion between the glass and the door construct.
Optionally, a fourth seal member may be located on an inner leg of the generally U-shaped cavity, with the fourth seal member forming a cushion between the first seal member and the inner leg of the cavity.
Vehicle sealing systems, vehicle doors, and/or vehicles incorporating the same may be provided in different embodiments of this invention.
Similarly, methods of making the same also may be provided in certain example embodiments of this invention.
The features, aspects, advantages, and example embodiments described herein may be combined in any suitable combination or sub-combination to realize yet further embodiments of this invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an example vehicle;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a typical current door and typical current door seal system;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an improved door and improved door seal system in accordance with an example embodiment of this invention;

FIG. 4 overlays the FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 example constructions, demonstrating certain example space savings that are realizable in connection with certain example embodiments of this invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an improved door and improved door seal system through the B-pillar of a vehicle in accordance with an example embodiment of this invention; and

FIG. 6 overlays the a current construction and the FIG. 5 example construction, demonstrating certain example space savings that are realizable in connection with certain example embodiments of this invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

Referring now more particularly to the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals indicate like parts throughout the several views.
In certain example embodiments of this invention, improved seal systems that include flexible seals that are integrally formed (e.g., co-extruded) with other vehicle components, and/or methods of making the same, are provided. In certain example embodiments, some or all sealing system components may be integrated into trim and/or other components of the vehicle such as, for example, more structural elements of the vehicle that generally are required to be present. For instance, in certain example embodiments, the current U-shaped seal that typically is used to receive the glass of a window may be replaced with seal members attached to elements of the overall vehicle construct. Certain example embodiments accomplish this integration, for example, by forming seal members together with the trim components, e.g., as a part of the roll form and/or extruding processes.
FIG. 1 is an example vehicle 10. The vehicle 10 in FIG. 1 includes a door 12, which has a daylight opening 14 (in this illustrative case, a vehicle side window) disposed therein. The window 14 moves substantially vertically in the door 12. As the window opens and closes, it becomes more or less recessed in the body of the door 12. In a completely closed position, the window 14 extends into the frame 16 of the door 12. It is sealed therein using a seal system 18 provided in the frame 16 of the door 12.
In this regard, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a typical current door and typical current door seal system. The cross-sectional views in FIGS. 2-4 are oriented such that the left sides of the drawings correspond to the interiors of the vehicles, whereas the right sides of the drawings correspond to the exteriors of the vehicles. In any event, FIG. 2 shows the upper reaches of the vehicle body 22. As explained in greater detail below, the FIG. 2 example includes first, second, and third seals, and it is the third seal 36 that receives the glass 24 of the window 14, e.g., when the window 14 is a closed position.
The door 12 includes an outer header molding or sash molding component 26. This sash molding component 26 typically is a decorative element formed from a material such as, for example, stainless steel or aluminum. The sash molding component 26 helps conceal the door construct 28 from the exterior of the vehicle. The door construct 28 itself typically includes a roll-formed outer element together with a stamped inner element. Similar to the outer sash molding component 26, an inner sash trim 30 also is provided. The inner sash trim 30 also typically is a decorative element, often made of plastic. It also helps conceal the painted door, e.g., from the bottom of the daylight opening area and above or in the so-called belt area (which typically refers to the generally vertical area separating the window from the door). It will be appreciated that the outer sash molding component 26 and the inner sash trim 30 help provide seal fronts for at least the third seal 36 that receives the glass 24 of the window 14.
As indicated above, the FIG. 2 example includes first, second, and third seals. The first, second, and third seals help seal the interior of the vehicle from the exterior of the vehicle, e.g., so as to reduce wind noise as the vehicle travels, etc. The first seal 32 is provided proximate to the exterior of the vehicle, and it includes a first flexible seal member 32 a that can contact the vehicle body 22 and an upper surface of the sash molding 26, as well as a second flexible seal member 32 b that can engage with a portion of the door construct 28 so as to help locate and maintain the position of the overall first seal 32. The first seal 32 is sometimes referred to as the “primary seal” or “margin seal.” It is sometimes desirable to position the primary seal as close to the edge of the door as possible for aesthetic purposes and to help reduce wind noise. The second seal 34 is provided proximate to the interior of the vehicle. The lip 34 a at the left of the second seal 34 is sometimes referred to as a “trim finisher,” as it helps hide various components and/or edges (including, for example, unfinished edges) of inner trim pieces. As indicated above, the second seal 34 also helps reduce wind noise.
As indicated above, the third seal 36 receives the glass 24 of the window 14, e.g., when the window 14 is a closed position. It is sometimes referred to as a U-shaped seal, as the glass 24 is insertable into the channel defined by the two legs. The third seal 36 often is formed from EPDM (ethylene propylene diene rubber) or other similar elastomer, and it includes a plurality of flexible members. For example, first and second flexible members 36 a and 36 b are provided at end portions of the legs of the U-shaped seal 36 so that they help form a seal. A third flexible member 36 c comes into contact with an upper surface of the glass 24 when the window 14 is completely closed and helps reduce the likelihood of the glass 24 coming into direct contact with the base of the U-shaped seal 36. Additional flexible seal members 36 d, 36 e, and 36 f help maintain the overall positioning of the U-shaped seal 36.
It often is desirable to reduce the size of the overall door construct, e.g., for aesthetic and functional purposes. Unfortunately, however, practical material constraints often mean that the U-shaped seal cannot simply be made smaller and/or thinner, as there must be some structure so that the sealing function can be met. Certain example embodiments overcome this problem, e.g., by providing arrangements similar to the one shown in and described in connection with FIG. 3. The FIG. 3 example embodiment, and other similar example embodiments, are advantageous for a number of reasons. For example, the FIG. 3 example embodiment, and other similar example embodiments, provide alternate arrangements that do not compromise the quality of the seals. Indeed, such embodiments may make use of the same basic sealing surfaces and planes as current techniques. Furthermore, the integrated formation techniques are able to provide the same or suitably similar material properties in terms of, for example, flexibility, structure, seal quality, and/or the like.
In this regard, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an improved door and improved door seal system in accordance with an example embodiment of this invention. The FIG. 3 example embodiment is similar to FIG. 2. For instance, the FIG. 3 example embodiment also shows the upper reaches of the vehicle body 22, together with a glass 24 of the window 14. The second seal 34 with the trim finisher 34 a also is the same. However, as will be explained in greater detail below, the first seal 32 has been changed, and the third or U-shaped seal 36 has been completely eliminated. These changes lead to a number of example advantages, which also will be described in detail below.
As indicated above, the first seal 32 of the FIG. 2 example has been changed. In its place, an improved first seal 32′ is provided. This improved seal 32′ still includes a flexible seal member 32 b that is similar to the second flexible seal member 32 b of the FIG. 2 example inasmuch as it can engage with a portion of the improved door construct 28′ so as to help locate and maintain the position of the overall improved first seal 32′. However, the first flexible seal member 32 a of the FIG. 2 example is not present in the FIG. 3 example embodiment. Instead, a flexible seal member 32 a′ is provided on an improved header molding or sash molding component 26′. The improved sash molding component 26′ may still be a roll-form extruded stainless steel or aluminum material. However, EPDM or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) material may be co-extruded with the sash molding component 26′, such that the flexible seal member 32 a′ is formed together and/or as a part of the sash molding component 26′.
In a similar fashion, flexible seal member 38 b also may be co-extruded with the sash molding component 26′, such that the flexible seal member 38 b is formed together and/or as a part of the sash molding component 26′. As such, in certain example embodiments, the flexible seal member 32 a′ and the flexible seal member 38 b help form an outer glassrun seal and margin seal that is integrated into the header sash molding extrusion.
As indicated above, the third or U-shaped seal 36 has been completely eliminated in the FIG. 3 example embodiment. A plurality of seal members 38 are provided in its place, including the seal member 38 b discussed above. A first seal member 38 a is formed together with the improved inner sash trim 30′. For example, in certain example embodiments, the first seal member 38 a and the improved inner sash trim 30′ may be formed via dual shot molding such that the first seal member 38 a is formed from flexible TPE and is connected to the more rigid and/or harder inner sash trim 30′. The first seal member 38 a may help form the inner glassrun seal, and the first seal member 38 a and the second seal member 38 b may help replace the first and second seal members 26 a and 26 b of the U-shaped seal 36 of the FIG. 2 example.
Additionally, a flexible rubber-type third seal member 38 c may be provided with the roll form of the improved door construct 28′. This third seal member 38 c may help take the place of the third seal member 36 c of the U-shaped seal 36 of the FIG. 2 example. As above, the third seal member 38 c may help cushion the glass so that it does not hit the improved door construct 28′ (and/or any metal pieces or components thereof).
Finally, a fourth seal member 38 d may be provided as a glassrun base on an exterior facing surface of the cavity formed by the improved door construct 28′. This component also may be integrated into the roll-form stamped improved door construct 28′, and it may help serve as a barrier or cushion so that the first flexible seal member 38 a and/or the glass 24 is/are less likely contact and/or rub against the cavity formed by the improved door construct 28′, which can cause “squeaking” during operation of the window.
FIG. 4 overlays the FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 example constructions, demonstrating certain example space savings that are realizable in connection with certain example embodiments of this invention. As explained in detail above and as clearly shown in FIG. 4, certain example embodiments of this invention completely eliminate the need for a U-shaped seal. This may in certain example instances lead to lower costs in terms of material savings and/or assembly requirements. Indeed, in certain example embodiments, there is no need to separately produce, ship, and install the U-shaped seal, less material may be used in certain example embodiments because the overall door construct may be made smaller and because seal members may be integrated with otherwise required components. Of course, it will be appreciated that the space savings shown in FIG. 4 are provided by way of example. More or less space savings may be provided in connection with different example embodiments of this invention. Indeed, the space savings may change based on, for example, whether the U-shaped seal is completely eliminated, whether only a part of the U-shaped seal is eliminated (e.g., in embodiments where only some flexible seal members are integrally formed with the trim components), whether the first seal member is changed or maintained independent of the U-shaped seal, etc.
The smaller overall profile of the door construct also leads to certain example advantages. For instance, as clearly shown in FIG. 4, all of the components are shifted outboard, and maximum height required is decreased. This may sometimes result in more cabin space for the interior of the vehicle, while also providing for a larger daylight opening. Indeed, the reduced size and number of plastic components may enable the glass window to be made larger. Furthermore, because the components are shifted outboard, the glass in the window may be made more flush with outer body of car. This has been found to provide for a more aesthetically pleasing outer appearance, while also leading to the cabin space savings and increased daylight opening size possibilities described above.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an improved door and improved door seal system through the B-pillar of a vehicle in accordance with an example embodiment of this invention. Example B-pillars are described, for example, in co-pending and commonly assigned application Ser. No. 12/219,065, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference. FIG. 5 roughly corresponds to the generally vertical area of the daylight opening of the vehicle. FIG. 5 shows many components in common with the FIG. 3 cross-sectional view. There typically are plastic, metal, or other trim pieces for aesthetic purposes on the outside that may or may not be integrated into the header sash molding. In this regard, FIG. 5 shows a separate trim component 42. This trim component 42 may be the b-pillar appliqué in certain example embodiments. In certain example embodiments, dual shot molding may be used to form the outside glassrun lip 44 with the trim component 42. Of course, as noted above, the trim component 42 may be integrated into the header sash molding. Similarly, in addition or in the alternative, in certain example embodiments, the glassrun lip 44 may be a single or separate extrusion integrated into the upper extrusion. In the FIG. 5 example embodiment, the inner sash trim 30′ would be the same as that shown in FIG. 3 because it corresponds to the same part on the header and generally vertical area.
FIG. 6 is similar to FIG. 4 in that FIG. 6 overlays the a current construction and the FIG. 5 example construction, demonstrating certain example space savings that are realizable in connection with certain example embodiments of this invention. The above-described and/or advantages also can be seen though an examination of FIG. 6.
Although certain example embodiments have been described in relation to automobiles, it will be appreciated that other vehicles may be used in connection with different embodiments of this invention. Such vehicles may include, for example, cars, trucks, tractors, airplanes, boats, etc. Although certain example embodiments have been described in relation to glass windows, it will be appreciated that other materials and/or components may be used in connection with different embodiments of this invention. Alternate material may include other suitable transparent substrates in window-type embodiments. Other components may include, for example, larger doors, hatches, trunks, sunroofs, etc.
Certain example embodiments have been described as being formed using extrusion, co-extrusion, dual shot molding, and/or other techniques in connection with stainless steel, aluminum, and/or plastic trim components. However, certain example embodiments also may use these and/or other techniques to incorporate margin seals and/or glassrun exterior seals into other trim components which may be formed from the same or different materials. Such materials may include, for example, those listed above, chrome, a variety of plastic appliqués, and/or any other appropriate material. Seals also may be formed on different trim components such as, for example, A-pillars, B-pillars, etc.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A vehicle sealing system, comprising:

a door construct including a generally U-shaped cavity formed therein for receiving glass from a window;

an outer sash molding component provided at an outer edge of the vehicle sealing system;

an inner sash trim component provided at an interior of the vehicle sealing system;

a first seal proximate to an exterior of the vehicle sealing system, the first seal including a flexible seal member co-extruded with the outer sash molding component;

a second seal proximate to an interior of the vehicle sealing system, the second seal including a lip or trim fastener; and

first, second, and third seal members provided in or on the generally U-shaped cavity formed in the door construct, wherein:

the first seal member is dual shot molded together with the inner sash trim component,

the second seal member is co-extruded with the outer sash molding component, the first and second seal members being inwardly rotatable upon receiving a biasing force from upward movement of the glass, and

the third seal member is provided on a base of the generally U-shaped cavity so as to form a cushion between the glass and the door construct.

2. The vehicle sealing system of claim 1, wherein the flexible seal member of the first seal and the second seal member form an outer glassrun seal and margin seal that are integrated into the outer sash molding component.

3. The vehicle sealing system of claim 1, wherein the inner sash trim component and the first seal member form an inner glassrun seal.

4. The vehicle sealing system of claim 2, wherein the inner sash trim component and the first seal member form an inner glassrun seal.

5. The vehicle sealing system of claim 1, wherein the sash molding component comprises roll-formed stainless steel or aluminum.

6. The vehicle sealing system of claim 1, wherein the flexible seal member of the first seal comprises EPDM or TPE.

7. The vehicle sealing system of claim 1, wherein the first seal member comprises TPE.

8. The vehicle sealing system of claim 1, further comprising a fourth seal member located on an inner leg of the generally U-shaped cavity, the fourth seal member forming a cushion between the first seal member and the inner leg of the cavity.

9. The vehicle sealing system of claim 1, wherein the door construct comprises a roll-formed outer structure and a stamped inner structure.

10. The vehicle sealing system of claim 1, wherein a generally U-shaped seal element is not provided to the generally U-shaped cavity.

11. A vehicle door comprising a sealing system, comprising:

a door construct including a generally U-shaped cavity formed therein for receiving glass from a window, the door construct comprising a roll-formed outer structure and a stamped inner structure;

a roll-formed outer sash molding component provided at an outer edge of the vehicle sealing system;

an inner sash trim component provided at an interior of the vehicle sealing system; and

12. The vehicle door of claim 11, further comprising a first seal proximate to an exterior of the vehicle sealing system, the first seal including a flexible seal member co-extruded with the outer sash molding component.

13. The vehicle door of claim 12, wherein:

the flexible seal member of the first seal and the second seal member form an outer glassrun seal and margin seal that are integrated into the outer sash molding component, and

the inner sash trim component and the first seal member form an inner glassrun seal.

14. The vehicle door of claim 11, further comprising a fourth seal member located on an inner leg of the generally U-shaped cavity, the fourth seal member forming a cushion between the first seal member and the inner leg of the cavity.

15. A vehicle comprising a vehicle door according to claim 11.

16. A method of making a vehicle door including a sealing system, the method comprising:

providing a door construct so as to include a roll-formed outer structure and a stamped inner structure, the door construct including a generally U-shaped cavity formed therein for receiving glass from a window, the door construct comprising;

roll-forming an outer sash molding component for an outer edge of the vehicle sealing system;

providing an inner sash trim component at an interior of the vehicle sealing system; and

providing first, second, and third seal members in or on the generally U-shaped cavity formed in the door construct, wherein:

17. The method door of claim 16, further comprising providing a first seal proximate to an exterior of the vehicle sealing system, the first seal including a flexible seal member co-extruded with the outer sash molding component.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein:

19. The method door of claim 16, further comprising providing a fourth seal member located on an inner leg of the generally U-shaped cavity, the fourth seal member forming a cushion between the first seal member and the inner leg of the cavity.

20. The method door of claim 16, wherein a generally U-shaped seal element is not provided to the generally U-shaped cavity.