US20110056146A1 - Housing unit module and corresponding housing unit - Google Patents

Housing unit module and corresponding housing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
US20110056146A1
US20110056146A1 US12/919,808 US91980809A US2011056146A1 US 20110056146 A1 US20110056146 A1 US 20110056146A1 US 91980809 A US91980809 A US 91980809A US 2011056146 A1 US2011056146 A1 US 2011056146A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
framework
module
panel
shell
housing unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/919,808
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English (en)
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Appert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of US20110056146A1 publication Critical patent/US20110056146A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/32—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
    • B60P3/34—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles the living accommodation being expansible, collapsible or capable of rearrangement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a housing unit module and to a corresponding transportable housing unit.
  • such a housing unit may serve to form a mobile dwelling such as a caravan, a camping car, or some other mobile home, or else such a housing unit may serve to constitute a non-mobile dwelling that can be placed temporarily or permanently in a location for the purpose of forming a hut, a cabin, or some other dwelling of a similar type.
  • Such a housing unit may thus, in particular, be used, on its own or in association with other housing units, for tourism purposes as a leisure home, for work purposes as itinerant premises, or for humanitarian purposes as an emergency dwelling or as medical premises for disaster victims and, more generally, for any type of dwelling or premises not needing to be built on foundations.
  • a drawback with known transportable housing units of this type results from the lack of space, in particular the lack of width and of volume. That lack of space is a result of road width constraints that do not permit vehicles of widths greater than 2.5 meters (m), including the transported volume, to travel, except by special “wide-load” convoy.
  • the extendable portions may, depending on the example, comprise:
  • the space saved in this way can be used as living space or as stowage volume.
  • An object of the invention is to propose means making it simple to obtain a housing unit that is rigid and extendable.
  • the invention provides a housing unit module, comprising a framework that is substantially rectangular block shaped and that has at least two open sides, one of which receives a shell provided with an opening defined by a peripheral edge that is connected to the open side via a vertical pivot pin to pivot between a retracted stowage position in which the opening faces towards the outside of the framework, and a deployed position in which the opening faces towards the inside of the framework, a panel being mounted on the framework to move between a lowered position in which it closes off the opening in the shell as in the retracted position, and a raised position in which the panel extends in part over a top portion of the framework and in part over the shell as in the deployed position.
  • the housing unit module can thus be extended by moving the panel from its lowered position to its raised position, and by pivoting the shell from its retracted stowage position to its deployed housing position.
  • the panel performs two functions, namely a function of closing the shell in the retracted stowage position when said panel is in its lowered position, and, when it is in its raised position, a function of protecting the top portion of the shell and the top portion of the framework, in particular, from harmful climatic conditions (the Sun's rays, rain, snow, hailstones, etc.).
  • a housing unit may be made up of one or more modules.
  • the invention also provides a housing unit comprising at least two side modules, each side module being a module as defined above, and having a framework that, opposite from the open side that receives the shell is provided with an open side for association via which the side modules are connected together.
  • FIGS. 1 , 2 , 3 , and 4 are perspective views of a housing unit of the invention, and they show the operations for extending the volume of said unit, FIG. 1 showing the unit in its smallest-volume configuration, FIG. 4 showing the unit in its largest-volume configuration, and FIGS. 2 and 3 showing intermediate positions;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a housing unit with its outer cladding
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a dwelling made up of a plurality of housing unit modules of the invention.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are analogous to FIG. 6 , and they show variants of the dwelling of FIG. 6 ;
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are perspective views showing a caravan made up of modules of the invention, and showing the caravan respectively in the transport position, and in the parking position;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a camping car made up of modules of the invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a dwelling made up of a plurality of modules of the invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 show a housing unit that is designated overall by reference 1 and that is made up of two modules that are designated overall by reference 2 and that are assembled together (the modules are identical, and the letters A and B are associated with the reference 2 in order to distinguish between them in the figures).
  • Each module 2 is made up of a framework that is designated overall by reference 3 and that is in the general shape of a rectangular block having a half-square base, and comprising girders 4 that are assembled together to form the edges of the rectangular block shape.
  • girders 4 are shown in the figures in chain-dotted lines. These girders 4 serve to stiffen the framework 3 during transport and they are removed when two modules are assembled together to form a unit, as explained in detail below. In this example, the framework 3 is all-welded. Naturally, other embodiments are possible.
  • the framework 3 has four open sides, one of which, referenced 5 . 1 , receives a shell that is designated overall by reference 6 and that is defined laterally by a semi-cylindrical wall that is closed at the top by a semi-circular roof 7 , and at the bottom by a bottom 8 that is also semi-circular.
  • the shell 6 thus has an opening 9 that is defined by a peripheral edge 10 of the shell 6 in such a manner as to extend in a diametrical plane of the shell 6 .
  • the peripheral edge 10 is connected to the top and bottom girders 4 that define the open side 5 . 1 via respective vertical pivot pins 11 projecting from the roof 7 and from the bottom 8 of the shell 6 .
  • the shell 6 is thus mounted to move between a retracted stowage position in which the opening 9 faces towards the outside of the framework 3 , and a deployed position in which the opening 9 faces towards the inside of the framework 3 .
  • the shell 6 vacates the internal space of the framework 3 .
  • the peripheral edge 10 comes flush with the outside surface of the girders 4 defining the open side 5 . 1 .
  • the shell 6 is made up of two semi-cylindrical walls fitted one inside the other. Insulation is interposed between the two walls as are reinforcement members such as stiffeners.
  • the walls may be made of the same material, or of different materials.
  • the inner wall may be obtained by molding a plastics material and may incorporate shelves or stiffener shapes that are integrally molded with it.
  • the outer wall may be made of galvanized steel
  • the open side 5 . 2 that is opposite from the open side 5 . 1 is designed to remain open and to be associated with the open side 5 . 2 of the other module so as to form the housing unit.
  • the other open sides 5 . 3 and 5 . 4 of the framework 3 are designed to be equipped with rigid panels that are optionally provided with doors, for giving people access to the inside of the unit, or with transparent and/or translucent surfaces, possibly windows, enabling light to penetrate, thereby providing natural lighting for the inside of the unit.
  • the framework 3 has a metal floor.
  • the framework 3 is preferably equipped with a floor having a double bottom so as to receive a water tank, a battery, a wastewater tank, etc., or more simply to constitute an underfloor crawl space.
  • the top portion of the framework 3 has transparent or translucent panels enabling light to pass through them and incorporates a raising mechanism 12 for raising a panel 13 that is mounted to move between a lowered position in which it closes off the opening 9 in the shell 6 as in the stowage position, the panel 13 then being pressed against the outside surfaces of the girders 4 of the open side 5 . 1 , and against the peripheral edge 10 of the shell 6 , and a raised position in which the panel 13 extends in part over the top portion of the framework 3 and in part over the roof 7 of the shell 6 as in the deployed position, the panel 13 then being held inclined and spaced apart from the top portion of the framework 3 .
  • the panel 13 is connected to the framework 3 by two side links 14 that enable it to pivot between its two positions.
  • the raising mechanism 12 comprises a connecting rod 15 having a first end that is hinged to the top edge of the panel, and a second end that is hinged to the top portion of the framework and that is connected to a tie 16 such as a strap or a cable secured to a winch incorporated in the top portion of the framework 3 .
  • the raising mechanism may be actuated by an electric motor associated with a switch or with a remote control, or else it may be purely mechanical and actuatable by a crank handle.
  • the top portion of the framework 3 is made of a composite material and is mounted on the top girders of the framework 3 .
  • the panel 13 is made of metal, of wood, of a plastics material, or of a composite material that may be cellular (and then covered with a surface skin) or non-cellular.
  • a sealing element equips the peripheral edge 10 of the shell 6 so as to enable sealing to be provided between said peripheral edge 10 of the shell 6 and firstly the panel 13 when the shell 6 is in the retracted stowage position, and secondly the girders 4 of the open side 5 . 1 when the shell 6 is in the deployed position.
  • the girders 4 of the open side 5 . 1 are also equipped with sealing means so as to provide sealing between them and the panel 13 when the panel 13 as in the lowered position is pressed against them.
  • a housing unit as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is assembled by fastening the modules together via their open sides 5 . 2 for association. Once the modules have been fastened together, the girders 4 that serve as stiffeners for transport purposes are removed.
  • the fastening means are nuts and bolts in this example. Sealing elements are interposed between the associated open sides so as to provide sealing between the two modules.
  • the resulting housing unit can be transported on the flatbed of a truck when the shells 6 are in the retracted stowage position and when the panels 13 are lowered against said shells ( FIG. 1 ).
  • This housing unit can also be fastened detachably or non-detachably to a trailer so as to form a caravan or to a vehicle of the flatbed van type so as to form a camping car.
  • the panels 13 are brought to the raised position ( FIG. 2 ) and the shells 6 are brought to the deployed position ( FIGS. 3 and 4 ).
  • the housing unit as installed is shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the panels are spaced apart from the top portion of the framework 3 in such a manner as to enable light to pass into the framework, and also as to enable the unit to be ventilated naturally, and they are inclined so as to facilitate runoff of rain and possibly of snow (preventing snow from accumulating on the panels, which could damage the panels under the weight of the accumulated snow).
  • the shells 6 are of sufficient size to enable them to receive stowage furniture, a raisable bed, or a convertible sofa, household electrical appliances, toilet and bathroom fittings, etc.
  • the central portion of the housing unit may be occupied by removable furniture such as a table and chairs stowed away for transport purposes, e.g. in the other shell, or else said central portion can be left empty as a passageway for people.
  • a unit of larger size is shown with reference to FIG. 6 .
  • This unit can be made up of two modules 2 , such as the modules described above and referred to as “side modules” in this example, the associated open sides 5 . 2 of the modules being connected together via an intermediate module 20 having a framework 21 that has two opposite open sides 22 to which the associated open sides 5 . 2 of the side modules 2 are fastened.
  • the other sides of the intermediate modules 20 may be formed of panels that are uninterrupted or that are provided with openings.
  • FIG. 7 shows a housing unit as shown in FIG. 6 that has been provided with an inhabitable upper storey made up of two modules 2 , such as the above-described modules, assembled together side-by-side as in FIG. 5 and mounted on the top portion of the intermediate module 20 .
  • Interior stairs are provided for connecting the intermediate module 20 to one of the modules 2 of the upper storey.
  • the modules 2 of the upper storey are disposed perpendicularly to the modules of the ground floor so that the panels 13 of the ground-floor modules do not hinder pivoting of the shells 6 of the upper-storey modules 2 .
  • FIG. 8 shows a housing unit as shown in FIG. 7 but in which the intermediate module 30 that is wider than the module 20 is provided with a side module 2 on each of its sides.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 shown a caravan made up of a wheeled flatbed 40 on which a housing unit formed by five modules 2 is mounted.
  • the wheeled flatbed is equipped with access ramps 41 .
  • Photovoltaic collectors or other means for collecting solar energy may be fastened to the panel 13 so as to be subjected to solar radiation.
  • the photovoltaic collectors are connected to batteries disposed, for example, under the floor of the framework.
  • the overall shape of the components of the housing unit of the invention may be different to the shape shown.
  • the intermediate module may thus be of hexagonal, of octagonal, or of some other shape.
  • the stiffener girders may all be kept when the modules are assembled together.
  • the rigid panels may have a plane shape or a shape in relief, and in particular a shape that is curved, for example, about a vertical axis.
  • the framework can include setbacks for passing or accommodating elements that are secured to or integral with the trailer or flatbed on which it is mounted, e.g. for forming wheel arches.
  • At least one side module may be fastened to a top portion of the intermediate module in order to form at least one upper story, or intermediate modules may be stacked up.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
US12/919,808 2008-02-29 2009-02-19 Housing unit module and corresponding housing unit Abandoned US20110056146A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0801126 2008-02-29
FR0801126A FR2928157B1 (fr) 2008-02-29 2008-02-29 Module de cellule habitable et cellule habitable correspondante
PCT/FR2009/000184 WO2009112719A2 (fr) 2008-02-29 2009-02-19 Module de cellule habitable et cellule habitable correspondante

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US20110056146A1 true US20110056146A1 (en) 2011-03-10

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US12/919,808 Abandoned US20110056146A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-02-19 Housing unit module and corresponding housing unit

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US (1) US20110056146A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2250331A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011513608A (fr)
CN (1) CN101965431B (fr)
AU (1) AU2009224487B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2716224C (fr)
FR (1) FR2928157B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009112719A2 (fr)

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US20110023864A1 (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 Andretich Micah F Solar collector support system for efficient storage, transport, and deployment of an expandable array of rotatable solar collectors
US8046961B1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2011-11-01 Solarcraft, Inc. Tactical solar power system
US20110289860A1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2011-12-01 Blue Planet Buildings (Uk) Limited Modular assembly shelter
US20120080072A1 (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-05 Bullivant Todd J Renewable energy system
US20120206087A1 (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-16 Jeff Carpoff Standalone portable solar power system
AT513032A4 (de) * 2012-09-04 2014-01-15 HBT ENERGIETECHNIK GmbH Multifunktionales, transportables Gebäude
WO2014037691A1 (fr) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-13 Ten Fold Engineering Limited Ensemble de bâtiment extensible
WO2014037690A1 (fr) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-13 Ten Fold Engineering Limited Bâtiment pliable
US20140338720A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Cassandra Arina Caster Open Energy System
US9287822B2 (en) 2010-12-28 2016-03-15 Ofir Levi Portable power system
RU2586992C1 (ru) * 2015-03-17 2016-06-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ГОСОБОРОНЗАКАЗ" Постовая кабина
EP2822178B1 (fr) 2013-06-18 2016-10-19 Multicon AG & Co. KG Installation d'île solaire mobile
US20180231308A1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2018-08-16 Purdu Research Foundation Modular collapsible solar dryer for multipurpose drying
US20180313074A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 Big 6, LLP Vault for active shooters and tornadoes
IT201700097661A1 (it) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-02 Sts Italia S R L Stazione trasportabile per la produzione di energia fotovoltaica
JP7092321B1 (ja) * 2021-10-29 2022-06-28 株式会社ロケットバッテリー キャンピングカー用ボックス
WO2023159239A3 (fr) * 2022-02-21 2023-11-16 Sesame Solar, Inc. Dispositif de nanogrille pour alimentation hors réseau

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CN102409872B (zh) * 2011-08-01 2014-08-13 韩凯 一种可整体运输的房屋及其运输车辆
CN104131711B (zh) * 2013-05-03 2016-12-28 张弘 基于集成模块的建筑物
JP6942442B2 (ja) * 2016-05-17 2021-09-29 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 太陽エネルギー利用ユニット
US10183608B2 (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-01-22 Huntian Pty Ltd Towable accommodation unit
WO2018088581A1 (fr) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-17 송종운 Habitation mobile
CN108512494B (zh) * 2018-05-02 2019-07-02 嵊州软岩智能技术有限公司 一种户外便携式太阳能发电装置
CN109131740B (zh) * 2018-07-17 2019-06-28 燕山大学 可由长方体展成六棱柱的方舱
KR102120484B1 (ko) * 2018-10-31 2020-06-09 (주)비에이에너지 재난 임시용 에너지 독립형 가변주택

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Cited By (29)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8046961B1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2011-11-01 Solarcraft, Inc. Tactical solar power system
US8973335B2 (en) * 2009-02-05 2015-03-10 Blue Planet Buildings (Uk) Limited Modular assembly shelter
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WO2009112719A2 (fr) 2009-09-17
JP2011513608A (ja) 2011-04-28
CN101965431A (zh) 2011-02-02
CA2716224A1 (fr) 2009-09-17
AU2009224487B2 (en) 2012-05-03
CN101965431B (zh) 2012-05-16
CA2716224C (fr) 2014-07-15
WO2009112719A3 (fr) 2009-11-05
FR2928157B1 (fr) 2010-02-26
AU2009224487A1 (en) 2009-09-17
EP2250331A2 (fr) 2010-11-17
FR2928157A1 (fr) 2009-09-04

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