US20110010900A1 - Hook for attaching a sheet material to a mould-formed body - Google Patents

Hook for attaching a sheet material to a mould-formed body Download PDF

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Publication number
US20110010900A1
US20110010900A1 US12/867,067 US86706709A US2011010900A1 US 20110010900 A1 US20110010900 A1 US 20110010900A1 US 86706709 A US86706709 A US 86706709A US 2011010900 A1 US2011010900 A1 US 2011010900A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
hook
protrusions
seat
base plates
protrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/867,067
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English (en)
Inventor
Piero Enrico Gilardi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOSCANA GOMMA SpA
Original Assignee
TOSCANA GOMMA SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TOSCANA GOMMA SpA filed Critical TOSCANA GOMMA SpA
Assigned to TOSCANA GOMMA S.P.A. reassignment TOSCANA GOMMA S.P.A. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GILARDI, PIERO ENRICO
Publication of US20110010900A1 publication Critical patent/US20110010900A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/58—Seat coverings
    • B60N2/5816—Seat coverings attachments thereof
    • B60N2/5825—Seat coverings attachments thereof by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/58—Seat coverings
    • B60N2/5816—Seat coverings attachments thereof
    • B60N2/5841—Seat coverings attachments thereof by clamping means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45152—Each mating member having similarly shaped, sized, and operated interlocking or intermeshable face
    • Y10T24/45199—Hook
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/4523—Hook

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a hook for attaching a sheet material to a mould-formed body.
  • the seats and/or the seatbacks of the vehicles generally comprise to a supporting body of foam material, such as polyurethane foam, which is covered with upholstery of sheet material, such as cloth, imitation leather or other covering materials.
  • foam material such as polyurethane foam
  • upholstery of sheet material such as cloth, imitation leather or other covering materials.
  • the sheet covering material is held on the foam body by means of an anchoring system, which comprises a plurality of hooks made integral with the foam body. Said hooks have a seat adapted to receive, in a snap coupling relationship, a fastening element made integral with the sheet covering material.
  • Patent application PCT/EP2007/008376 in the name of the same applicant, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses two different embodiments of the attachment element connected to the sheet covering material.
  • the attachment element consists of a metal rod and in the second embodiment the attachment element consists off a rib with a triangular cross-section.
  • a first type of hook has two protrusions shaped differently so as to define a seat adapted to receive an attachment element in the form of a metal rod.
  • a second type of hook has two protrusions shaped in the same way so as to define a seat adapted to receive an attachment element in the form of a rib with a triangular section.
  • Object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by providing a hook for attaching a sheet material to a mould-formed body that is practical, versatile, cheap and simple to perform.
  • the hook for attaching a sheet material to a mould-formed body comprises:
  • the particular shape of the hook according to the invention makes it able to anchor any type of attachment element attached to a sheet material for covering the mould-formed body.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an anchoring system comprising a hook according to the invention and, exploded, a metal rod and a supporting strip partially broken off;
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the hook of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the anchoring system of FIG. 1 assembled
  • FIG. 4 is a partially sectional broken off view showing the supporting body into which the anchoring system according to the invention is integrated and, exploded, a sheet material provided with an attachment element for coupling to the anchoring system;
  • FIG. 5 is a view like FIG. 4 , but illustrating the attachment element of the sheet material coupled to the anchoring system according to the invention
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view illustrating a first variant of the attachment element anchored to the hook according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a second variant of the attachment element anchored to the hook according to the invention.
  • the hook according to the invention designated by the reference numeral 2 , is described with the aid of figures.
  • the hook 2 comprises two base plates 20 , 20 ′ from which protrude projectingly a first protrusion 3 and a second protrusion 3 ′.
  • the bases of the two protrusions 3 , 3 ′ are connected to each other by means of a bridge 21 .
  • the protrusions 3 , 3 ′ are opposed so as to define between them an anchoring seat 4 adapted to receive an attachment element connected to a sheet material as will be described hereunder.
  • the connecting bridge 21 is designed so as to keep the edges 22 , 22 ′ of the two base plates at a short distance from each other so as to engender a gap or seat 23 adapted to accommodate a rod 5 .
  • the edges 22 , 22 ′ of the two base plates are arched with a radius of curvature substantially equal to the radius of curvature of the rod 5 .
  • the lower surface of the connecting bridge 21 also is arched with the same radius of curvature as the rod 5 .
  • the two base plates 20 , 20 ′ are disposed along two planes inclined with respect to each other by an angle ⁇ other than zero ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the angle ⁇ can preferably range from 5° to 25°.
  • the profile of the seat 23 is substantially elliptical and in any case the seat 23 is slightly narrower than the diameter of the rod 5 .
  • Each protrusion 3 , 3 ′ is substantially hook-shaped or J-shaped and has a straight portion 30 , 30 ′ that continues with a curved portion 31 , 31 ′ ending in a tip 32 , 32 ′.
  • the tips 32 , 32 ′ of the two protrusions 3 , 3 ′ are opposed and slightly spaced apart so as to engender a gap or entry aperture 40 that leads to the seat 4 .
  • the tips 32 , 32 ′ are situated at a distance A that can range from 0.5 to 2 mm. Furthermore, the tips 32 , 32 ′ are not at the same level, in that they are offset by distance B of about 0.5 to 2 mm. To be precise, the tip 32 ′ of the second protrusion 3 ′ is situated nearer the connecting bridge 21 than the tip 32 of the first protrusion 3 .
  • each curved portion 31 , 31 ′ defines an inner loop 34 , 34 ′ and an outer cam surface 35 , 35 ′ that acts as a guide towards the entry aperture 40 .
  • the straight portions 30 , 30 ′ are disposed inclined with respect to each other so as to give rise to an angle a other than zero ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the angle ⁇ is preferably between 30° and 60°.
  • the profile of the anchoring seat 4 is substantially heart-shaped.
  • a plurality of hooks 2 can be used to form an anchoring system designated as a whole with the reference numeral 1 .
  • the assembly of the anchoring system 1 is described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3 .
  • the rod 5 is forcibly inserted into the seat 23 between the bases 20 , 20 ′ of the hook 2 .
  • the two bases 20 , 20 ′ of the hook 2 rotate slightly around the rod 5 and are disposed on a horizontal plane.
  • the rotation of the two bases 20 , 20 ′ also causes a rotation of the two protrusions 3 , 3 ′ that draw nearer to each other, elastically compressing the bridge 21 .
  • the two tips 32 , 32 ′ of the protrusions 3 , 3 ′ come into contact with each other, reducing the width A of the entry aperture 40 to zero.
  • the outer cam surfaces 35 , 35 ′ of the protrusions continue to engender an entry guide towards the contact surface between the two tips 32 , 32 ′.
  • the two tips 32 , 32 ′ are still at a different level.
  • the base plates 20 , 20 ′ of the hook are fixed by a supporting strip 6 by means of suitable fixing means such as heat bonding, ultrasound bonding, gluing, riveting, stapling and the like.
  • suitable fixing means such as heat bonding, ultrasound bonding, gluing, riveting, stapling and the like.
  • Various portions of supporting strips 6 can be joined together so as to form a polygonal zigzag line having a non-rectilinear profile, according to requirements.
  • the anchoring system 1 is destined to be placed in a mould to be sunk in a foam material.
  • magnets able to attract respective metal parts provided in the anchoring system 1 are provided in the mould, so that the anchoring system 1 positions itself correctly in the mould.
  • the rod 5 can advantageously be a metal rod.
  • the rod 5 can also be made of hard plastic.
  • metal materials such as microspheres, rivets, clips and the like can be inserted in the strip 6 and/or in the bases 20 , 20 ′ of the hook 2 , as described in PCT/EP2007/008376.
  • the anchoring system 1 is disposed in a mould for the foaming. As a result the metal to parts of the anchoring system 1 couple magnetically with the magnets of the mould and the anchoring system 1 positions itself correctly inside the mould.
  • a foamable material such as polyurethane for example, is introduced into the mould and is left to reticulate so as to incorporate the anchoring system 1 .
  • a body of foam material 7 which incorporates the anchoring system 1 provided with the hooks 2 according to the invention is extracted from the mould.
  • the body of foam material 7 is shaped as a seat or a seatback and has a surface 70 destined to be covered with a suitable sheet covering material 8 .
  • a groove 71 is provided which ends at the ends of the protrusions 3 , 3 ′ of the anchoring elements 2 , so that the anchoring elements 2 are sunk in the foam material and also visible through the groove 71 .
  • the anchoring element 2 must be made of hard, elastic plastic material, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, PVC, PET and the like, which does not adhere to the material, generally polyurethane foam, of the body 7 .
  • the sheet covering material 8 has a rib 80 integral therewith.
  • the rib 80 ends with a suitable attachment element 9 adapted to be hooked by the hooks 2 .
  • an attachment element in the form of a profile 9 substantially triangular in section, is illustrated.
  • the tip 90 of the attachment element 9 is rounded and its rear abutment surface 91 is slightly concave.
  • the attachment element 9 is inserted in the groove 71 of the foam body 7 and is forced by pressure to the entry 40 of the anchoring seat 4 of the hooks 2 . It should be noted that the depth of the groove 71 outside the protrusions 3 and 3 ′ extends to the height of the tip 90 of the attachment element 9 , when the latter is inserted between the protrusions 3 , 3 ′( FIG. 5 ).
  • the cam walls 35 , 35 ′ of the protrusions 3 , 3 ′ act as a guide for the rounded tip 90 of the attachment element 9 .
  • the pressure of the attachment element 9 parts the protrusions 3 and 3 ′, widening the aperture 40 , so that the attachment element 9 enters the anchoring seat 4 and the protrusions 3 and 3 ′ elastically snap back into their original position, preventing the attachment element 9 from coming out.
  • the tips 32 , 32 ′ of the protrusions 3 , 3 ′ of the hook abut against the rear abutment wall 91 of the attachment element.
  • the extraction of the attachment element 9 from the hook 2 proves difficult; in fact the presence of the rod 5 in its seat 23 at the base of the hook prevents the parting of the protrusions 3 , 3 ′ and thus the opening of the gap 40 .
  • the polyurethane foam that is present in the anchoring seat 4 acts as a shock absorber for the attachment element 9 , stabilising it and avoiding annoying noises when the user is seated.
  • FIG. 6 shows a first variant of the attachment element 109 that takes the form of a profile with an elliptical section with a slot 81 coinciding with the protrusions 3 , 3 ′.
  • the attachment element 109 passes beyond the entry aperture 40 to enter the anchoring seat 4 of the hook 2 , it is automatically directed towards the loop 34 of the first protrusion and retained stably by said loop 34 .
  • the tip 32 ′ of the second protrusion 3 ′ is longer than the tip 32 of the first protrusion and thus pushes the attachment element 109 towards the loop 34 of the first protrusion.
  • FIG. 7 shows a second variant of the attachment element 209 that takes the form of a rod.
  • the rod 209 is retained by two cloth strips 80 connected to the sheet covering material and provided with a slot 81 to allow the passage of the loop 34 ′ of the protrusion 3 ′.
  • the reason for the two different heights of the tips 32 and 32 ′ lies in the fact that the two tips, for manufacturing reasons, cannot be sharpened and therefore if they were paired a flat area might occur on which the upper part of the attachment element 109 , 209 could rest and this could apart the two protrusions 3 and 3 ′ and thus allow the rod 109 or 209 to come out.
US12/867,067 2008-02-19 2009-02-04 Hook for attaching a sheet material to a mould-formed body Abandoned US20110010900A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000262A ITMI20080262A1 (it) 2008-02-19 2008-02-19 Gancio per il collegamento di un materiale in foglio ad un corpo realizzato in stampo
ITMI2008A000262 2008-02-19
PCT/EP2009/000733 WO2009103417A1 (fr) 2008-02-19 2009-02-04 Crochet pour fixer un matériau en feuille à un corps moulé

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20110010900A1 true US20110010900A1 (en) 2011-01-20

Family

ID=40291666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/867,067 Abandoned US20110010900A1 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-02-04 Hook for attaching a sheet material to a mould-formed body

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20110010900A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2242667B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20080262A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009103417A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160280106A1 (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-09-29 Nifco Inc. Cover anchor clip
US20190368078A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle seat trim covers with knitted attachment structures formed with heat-activated yarns
US10843600B2 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-11-24 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle seat trim covers including integrally-knit backing materials and methods of manufacturing vehicle seat trim covers
US11759085B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2023-09-19 Unger Marketing International, Llc Floor cleaning system
USD1015668S1 (en) 2019-05-28 2024-02-20 Unger Marketing International, Llc Floor cleaning system

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8522406B2 (en) * 2009-11-10 2013-09-03 Velcro Industries B.V. Releasable fastening along a bead
KR101750116B1 (ko) 2010-11-30 2017-06-22 엘지이노텍 주식회사 후크 터미널
US9315134B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2016-04-19 Velcro BVBA Securing seat trim covers to foam cushions
US9873363B2 (en) 2015-04-27 2018-01-23 Velcro BVBA Securing seat trim covers to foam cushions

Citations (23)

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US3659319A (en) * 1970-11-30 1972-05-02 Lloyd A Erickson Adhesive wire routing clip
US3807675A (en) * 1971-07-09 1974-04-30 Trw Inc Fastener
US4023758A (en) * 1975-12-05 1977-05-17 Nifco Inc. Plastic device for supporting cords and other elongated bodies
US4470179A (en) * 1982-04-22 1984-09-11 A. Raymond Fastener-clip
US4681288A (en) * 1985-09-04 1987-07-21 Shinagawa Shoko Co., Ltd. Fixing component
US4931344A (en) * 1987-12-15 1990-06-05 Kuraray Company, Ltd. Fastener component
US5039040A (en) * 1989-06-13 1991-08-13 Itw De France Snap-fastener
US5641552A (en) * 1993-10-21 1997-06-24 Tillner; Alfred Anchoring strip for a pull-in rod for shaping the profile of upholstery material
US5704573A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-01-06 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Aperture held clip type fastener
US6048025A (en) * 1998-03-14 2000-04-11 Tillner; Thomas Locking element for a drawing-in rod for the profile-forming connection between upholstery covering materials for upholstery furniture and similar upholstered parts
US20020063189A1 (en) * 2000-11-24 2002-05-30 Thierry Coudrais Clip arrangement for releasably fastening an object to at least one line
US20020101109A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-08-01 Stiller Edwin L. Fastener assembly for a seat
USD473449S1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-22 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Optical fiber holder
US6568761B2 (en) * 2000-09-06 2003-05-27 Benteler Ag Backrest of a motor vehicle seat
US20030215601A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-11-20 Woodbridge Foam Corporation Attachment device
US20050001108A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-01-06 Mario Stigler Retaining clip with offset latching fingers
US20050006944A1 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-13 Ali Asad S. Attachment assembly for securing trim material to the padding of a vehicle seat
US7182299B2 (en) * 2005-01-31 2007-02-27 Takeuchi Industrial Co., Ltd. Fixing tool
US7240880B2 (en) * 2004-05-13 2007-07-10 Illinois Tool Works Inc Holding clip
US20080258523A1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-23 Hope Global, Division Of Nfa Corp. Festooned trim clip system and method for attaching festooned clips to a substrate
US7487575B2 (en) * 2005-07-13 2009-02-10 Lyle J Smith System for attaching trim covers to a flexible substrate
US7527226B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2009-05-05 Fujitsu Limited Cable clamp
US7559100B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2009-07-14 Woodbridge Foam Corporation Cover attachment device

Family Cites Families (1)

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JP4734549B2 (ja) * 2004-09-29 2011-07-27 テイ・エス テック株式会社 トリムカバーの吊込み止着用クリップ

Patent Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3659319A (en) * 1970-11-30 1972-05-02 Lloyd A Erickson Adhesive wire routing clip
US3807675A (en) * 1971-07-09 1974-04-30 Trw Inc Fastener
US4023758A (en) * 1975-12-05 1977-05-17 Nifco Inc. Plastic device for supporting cords and other elongated bodies
US4470179A (en) * 1982-04-22 1984-09-11 A. Raymond Fastener-clip
US4681288A (en) * 1985-09-04 1987-07-21 Shinagawa Shoko Co., Ltd. Fixing component
US4931344A (en) * 1987-12-15 1990-06-05 Kuraray Company, Ltd. Fastener component
US5039040A (en) * 1989-06-13 1991-08-13 Itw De France Snap-fastener
US5641552A (en) * 1993-10-21 1997-06-24 Tillner; Alfred Anchoring strip for a pull-in rod for shaping the profile of upholstery material
US5704573A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-01-06 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Aperture held clip type fastener
US6048025A (en) * 1998-03-14 2000-04-11 Tillner; Thomas Locking element for a drawing-in rod for the profile-forming connection between upholstery covering materials for upholstery furniture and similar upholstered parts
US6568761B2 (en) * 2000-09-06 2003-05-27 Benteler Ag Backrest of a motor vehicle seat
US20020063189A1 (en) * 2000-11-24 2002-05-30 Thierry Coudrais Clip arrangement for releasably fastening an object to at least one line
US6641093B2 (en) * 2000-11-24 2003-11-04 Newfrey Llc Clip arrangement for releasably fastening an object to at least one line
US20020101109A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-08-01 Stiller Edwin L. Fastener assembly for a seat
US20050001108A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-01-06 Mario Stigler Retaining clip with offset latching fingers
USD473449S1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-22 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Optical fiber holder
US20030215601A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-11-20 Woodbridge Foam Corporation Attachment device
US7517577B2 (en) * 2002-02-22 2009-04-14 Woodbridge Foam Corporation Attachment device
US20050006944A1 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-13 Ali Asad S. Attachment assembly for securing trim material to the padding of a vehicle seat
US6899399B2 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-05-31 Lear Corporation Attachment assembly for securing trim material to the padding of a vehicle seat
US7559100B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2009-07-14 Woodbridge Foam Corporation Cover attachment device
US7240880B2 (en) * 2004-05-13 2007-07-10 Illinois Tool Works Inc Holding clip
US7182299B2 (en) * 2005-01-31 2007-02-27 Takeuchi Industrial Co., Ltd. Fixing tool
US7487575B2 (en) * 2005-07-13 2009-02-10 Lyle J Smith System for attaching trim covers to a flexible substrate
US20090165263A1 (en) * 2005-07-13 2009-07-02 Smith Lyle J System for attaching trim covers to a flexible substrate
US7527226B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2009-05-05 Fujitsu Limited Cable clamp
US20080258523A1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-23 Hope Global, Division Of Nfa Corp. Festooned trim clip system and method for attaching festooned clips to a substrate

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160280106A1 (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-09-29 Nifco Inc. Cover anchor clip
US9896008B2 (en) * 2015-03-27 2018-02-20 Nifco Inc. Cover anchor clip
US11759085B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2023-09-19 Unger Marketing International, Llc Floor cleaning system
US11896180B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2024-02-13 Unger Marketing International, Llc Floor cleaning system
US20190368078A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle seat trim covers with knitted attachment structures formed with heat-activated yarns
US10808336B2 (en) * 2018-05-31 2020-10-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle seat trim covers with knitted attachment structures formed with heat-activated yarns
US10843600B2 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-11-24 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle seat trim covers including integrally-knit backing materials and methods of manufacturing vehicle seat trim covers
USD1015668S1 (en) 2019-05-28 2024-02-20 Unger Marketing International, Llc Floor cleaning system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009103417A1 (fr) 2009-08-27
EP2242667B1 (fr) 2012-06-06
ITMI20080262A1 (it) 2009-08-20
EP2242667A1 (fr) 2010-10-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: TOSCANA GOMMA S.P.A., ITALY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GILARDI, PIERO ENRICO;REEL/FRAME:024820/0606

Effective date: 20100729

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO PAY ISSUE FEE