US20100319899A1 - Heat sink and method of manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Heat sink and method of manufacture thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100319899A1 US20100319899A1 US12/795,858 US79585810A US2010319899A1 US 20100319899 A1 US20100319899 A1 US 20100319899A1 US 79585810 A US79585810 A US 79585810A US 2010319899 A1 US2010319899 A1 US 2010319899A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- groove
- heat sink
- portions
- plane
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/025—Stamping using rigid devices or tools for tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
- B21D53/06—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of metal tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4871—Bases, plates or heatsinks
- H01L21/4882—Assembly of heatsink parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/427—Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat sink that cools a thermal component, and to a method of manufacturing such a heat sink.
- a radiator type heat sink is used for cooling a thermal component such as a semiconductor or the like.
- a thermal component such as a semiconductor or the like.
- its upper portion may be formed by opening up channels (grooves) therein. These channels may have tapers, so that the gaps at the end portions at which they are opened are smaller than the gaps at the bottom portions of the channels.
- a structure for cooling a thermal component is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication 11-510962 in which pipes are pressed into these channels and are deformed into almost the same flat plane as the base surface, and the thermal component is cooled by being contacted against this flat plane.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a heat sink, and a heat sink, with which, when a pipe thereof is being fitted into a groove provided in a base thereof, there is no danger of damage being caused to the pipe due to the side surfaces of the pipe contacting the side surfaces of the groove.
- a fluid may be enclosed in the interior of this pipe.
- the second process may include: a third process of installing a guide tool that has a guide surface that guides a pressing tool along the vertical direction against the open portion of the groove; and a fourth process of guiding the pressing tool in the downwards direction along the guide surface of the guide tool that was installed by the third process, so that the upper portion of the pipe is pressed by a pressing surface of the pressing tool, and so that thereby the upper portion of the pipe is deformed so as to follow the plane of the open portion of the groove.
- the heat sink according to the present invention is one that is made by any of the methods detailed above.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are respectively a perspective view before assembly of a base and pipes of a heat sink manufactured by the method of manufacture of the present invention, and an enlarged partial sectional elevation view thereof;
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart for explanation of this method of manufacturing a heat sink
- FIGS. 3A through 3F are sectional views showing how this heat sink is assembled
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are respectively a figure showing the general appearance of a heat sink itself, and a figure showing the general appearance of this heat sink with a thermal component attached thereto;
- FIGS. 5A through 5C are sectional elevation views showing examples of other possible constructions for the grooves.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are respectively a perspective view of a base and pipes of a heat sink manufactured by the method of manufacture of the present invention before assembly, and an enlarged partial sectional elevation view thereof.
- this heat sink 1 comprises a base 3 , a pipe 7 A, and a pipe 7 B.
- the base 3 is a block (a plate) made from aluminum or aluminum alloy, and is provided with grooves 5 A and 5 B that have exposed sides (exposed faces) at a contacting face 3 A that is contacted against a thermal component 9 such as a semiconductor (for example an IGBT) or the like (refer to FIG. 4B ).
- a thermal component 9 such as a semiconductor (for example an IGBT) or the like
- a pipe 7 A is fitted into this groove 5 A
- a pipe 7 B is fitted into the groove 5 B.
- the groove 5 A and the groove 5 B are provided in positions that contact against the bottom surface of the thermal component 9 , so that, when the thermal component 9 is contacted against the contacting face 3 A, it is possible to cool the thermal component 9 with good efficiency due to the pipe 7 A and the pipe 7 B contacting against the bottom surface of the thermal component 9 .
- the pipes 7 A and 7 are provided upon lines which are symmetric with respect to the center line C, along the longitudinal direction of the contacting face 3 A. And their
- the contacting face 3 A is wider than the bottom surface of the thermal component 9 (refer to FIG. 4B ), and four screw holes 4 A, 4 B, 4 C, and 4 D are provided near the corners of the contacting face 3 A for fixing the thermal component 9 .
- the contacting face 3 A is divided into the three surfaces 3 A 1 , 3 A 2 , and 3 A 2 by the grooves 5 A and 5 B, in the following explanation these three surfaces will be referred to generally as the contacting face 3 A.
- the pipes 7 A and 7 B are straight tubes made from copper whose cross sections are circular. Fluid for cooling the thermal component 9 during use may be enclosed in the interiors of the pipes 7 A and 7 B during manufacture; or they may be used as heat pipes in which such a fluid flows.
- the overall length of each of the pipes 7 A and 7 B is longer than the length L of the grooves 5 A and 5 B. This overall length of the pipes 7 A and 7 B may be set to a length corresponding to the position at which the heat sink 1 is used or fixed.
- the groove 5 A and the groove 5 B have the same cross sectional shape.
- the pipe 7 A and the pipe 7 B have the same cross sectional shape. While, for the sake of brevity, the following explanation is principally phrased in terms of the groove 5 A and the pipe 7 A, the same description holds for the groove 5 B and the pipe 7 B as well.
- the groove 5 A is generally rectangular in cross section, and has planar side surfaces 51 A and 51 B and a planar bottom surface 51 C.
- the corner portion 51 D between the side surface 51 A and the bottom surface 51 C is processed to be formed as a curved surface, and similarly the corner portion 51 D between the side surface 51 B and the bottom surface 51 C is processed to be formed as a curved surface.
- the horizontal plane at the portion of the groove 5 A that opens to the contacting face 3 A and that is parallel to the contacting face 3 A is termed the exposed surface plane 51 F (in FIG. 1B , this exposed surface plane 51 F is shown by a double dotted broken line).
- the cross section is formed as approximately letter-“ ⁇ ” shaped projections 53 A and 53 B respectively.
- These projections 53 A and 53 B are for engaging with a pipe which has been fitted into the groove 5 A and deformed.
- These projections 53 A and 53 B are provided along the groove 5 A, and their overall lengths are equal to L.
- edge portions and the root portions of these projections 53 A and 53 B are processed into arcuate shapes. By doing this it is possible to prevent damage to the mold, and to prevent the outer circumferential surface of the pipe from suffering damage when the pipe is deformed.
- the gap between the edge portions of the open portion of the groove 5 A is a little greater than the diameter D of the pipe 7 A in its non-deformed state.
- the width Y between the mutually opposing side surfaces 51 A and 51 B is somewhat greater than the above described open width W.
- the depth F of the groove 5 A i.e. the distance between its exposed surface plane 51 F and its bottom surface 51 C is somewhat less than the diameter D of the pipe 7 A.
- the groove 5 A of the base 3 and the pipe 7 A are set to have dimensions as described above, accordingly the pipe 7 A is not abraded away by the sides or the projections of the groove 5 A when the pipe 7 A is being fitted into the groove 5 A, even if the processing accuracy of the groove is poor and its dimensions vary somewhat.
- the circumference of the pipe 7 A is almost the same as the circumference of the groove 5 A with the exposed surface plane 51 F included. It should be understood that, although a deformation process is performed so as to make the two side surfaces 51 A and 51 B and the bottom surface 51 C (collectively termed the inner surface of the groove 5 A) and the outer circumferential surface of the pipe 7 A generally contact against one another, nevertheless, depending upon the nature of the material of the pipe 7 A and the exact cross sectional shape of the groove 5 A, sometimes it may happen that some portion of the pipe 7 A does not contact against the corresponding portion of the inner surface of the groove 5 A.
- the circumference of the pipe 7 A and the circumference of the groove 5 A with the exposed surface plane 51 F included, and the cross sectional shape of the groove 5 A should be determined upon by performing actual experiments with deformation of various test pipes 7 A, so as to ensure that the upper surface of the pipe 7 A after the deformation process conforms to a planar shape that follows the exposed surface plane 51 F, and so that its side surfaces and its bottom surface contact as much as possible against the inner surfaces of the groove 5 A.
- a fluid is enclosed in the interior of the pipe 7 A which is fitted into the base 3 (a step S 1 ).
- a plug (not shown in the figures) is fitted into an opening portion 7 A 1 at one end of the pipe 7 A shown in FIG. 1A , and is able to close up that opening portion so that fluid cannot leak out therefrom.
- a liquid such as, for example, water or oil or the like, a fine grained powder, or a gas such as air at high pressure or the like is appropriate as the fluid that is enclosed within the pipe.
- the fluid to be enclosed within the pipe is a liquid
- this liquid is flowed into the pipe, and, when the pipe is full, another plug (also not shown) is fitted into the opening portion 7 A 2 of the pipe at its other end, so as to enclose the fluid within the pipe.
- plugs may be fitted into the two opening portions 7 A 1 and 7 A 2 of the pipe 7 A, and gas may be enclosed within the pipe using a dedicated setup (also not shown).
- the pipe 7 A is set into (i.e. is fitted into) the groove 5 A in the base 3 (a step S 2 ).
- the width W of the groove 5 A is greater than the diameter D of the pipe 7 A, accordingly no damage is caused to the outer surface of the pipe 7 A due to the groove 5 A contacting the pipe 7 A and scraping against it.
- a guide tool 11 A and a guide tool 11 B are installed along the two edges of the exposed surface plane 51 F of the groove 5 A (a step S 3 ).
- these guide tools are tools for guiding a pressing tool 13 along the vertical direction; they may be made from rolled steel and may generally have the shape of rectangular parallelepipeds, with their lengths being longer than or equal to the length L of the grooves 5 A and 5 B.
- the pressing tool 13 is a tool for pressing upon the pipe 7 A, and, likewise, it may be made from rolled steel and may generally have the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, with its length being longer than or equal to the length L of the grooves 5 A and 5 B.
- the pressing tool 13 is installed between the two guide tools 11 A and 11 B (a step S 4 ).
- the pressing tool 13 is slid downwards along the guide tools 11 A and 11 B, and presses upon the pipe 7 A from above the groove (a step S 5 ).
- the pipe 7 A is deformed so that its upper portion becomes a surface 7 A 3 (see FIG. 4 ) extending substantially along the exposed surface plane 51 F, with its other portions contacting against the two side surfaces 51 A and 51 B and the bottom surface 51 C of the groove 5 A, and with the edges of its upper portion being engaged by the projections 53 A and 53 B.
- the pressing tool 13 is not limited to having a shape as shown in FIG. 13 ; for example, it would also be acceptable for it to be shiftable along the guide tools 11 A and 11 B and to have a roller shaped pressing surface. If the length L of the base 3 is very long so that a plurality of thermal components 9 may be fitted thereto, then it may become difficult to deform the entire pipe 7 A in one operation with a pressing tool 13 that is formed out of rolled steel in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
- the pipe 7 A may, after the process of deformation, come to be in a state in which its upper plane surface 7 A 3 bulges out somewhat above the exposed surface plane 51 F, as shown in FIG. 3E . Furthermore sometimes it may happen that, after the process of deformation, the pipe 7 A may come to be in a state in which its upper plane surface 7 A 3 is substantially lower than the exposed surface plane 51 F, i.e. is fully within the groove 5 A, as shown in FIG. 3F .
- a cutting process is performed upon at least one of the pipe 7 A or 7 B, or the contacting face 3 A of the base 3 , so as to form the plane 7 A 3 of the finished pipe 7 A, the plane 7 B 3 of the finished pipe 7 B, and the contacting face 3 A of the base 3 to be coplanar (a step S 8 ).
- the heat sink 1 When the heat sink 1 is to be used, it will be sufficient to contact the bottom surface of a thermal component 9 (for example an IGBT module, as shown in the figure) against the upper surface of the heat sink 1 (i.e. against the contacting face 3 A of the base 3 ), as shown in FIG. 4B , and to fix screws 10 A through 10 D into the screw holes 4 A through 4 D.
- a thermal component 9 for example an IGBT module, as shown in the figure
- the opening portion 7 A 1 of the pipe 7 A and the opening portion 7 B 1 of the pipe 7 B are connected together with a joining pipe (not shown in the figures).
- the opening portion 7 A 2 of the pipe 7 A and the opening portion 7 B 2 of the pipe 7 B are connected to a pump (not shown in the figures), via joining conduits (not shown in the figures) or directly, so that fluid may be circulated by the pump through the interiors of the pipes 7 A and 7 B, thus cooling the thermal component 9 .
- the opening portions of the pipes 7 A and 7 B of these heat sinks 1 are connected in sequence with joining conduits, not shown in the figures. And two of them are connected to a pump.
- fluid may be circulated by the pump through the interiors of the pipes 7 A and 7 B of each of the heat sinks 1 , thus cooling the thermal component or components 9 that are attached to these heat sinks 1 .
- it would also be possible further to increase the length of the heat sink 1 so as to attach a plurality of thermal components 9 to this single heat sink 1 for being cooled.
- FIGS. 1 and 3 are not to be considered as being limitative of the present invention; other positions for these projections may be employed, provided that the projections are able to engage properly with the pipe 7 A.
- FIG. 5A it would be possible to provide projections 53 A 2 and 53 B 2 in positions that are lower than the upper edge portions of the side surfaces 51 A 2 and 51 B 2 of the groove 5 A 2 , in other words in positions that do not touch the exposed surface plane 51 F 2 .
- the cross sectional shapes of these projections may be processed into shapes whose edges are smooth, for example into tear shapes or into arcuate shapes. Since, by providing the projections 53 A 2 and 53 B 2 in positions as described above, these projections bite into the pipe 7 A when the pipe 7 A has been deformed, accordingly it is possible for the pipe 7 A to be reliably embedded within the groove 5 A 2 and held.
- concave portions on the side surfaces of the groove, rather than projections.
- Such concave portions should be provided at positions upon the side surfaces of the grooves that are lower than their upper edge portions, in other words at positions that do not contact the exposed surface plane of the groove.
- FIG. 5B it is possible, as shown in FIG. 5B , to provide a concave portion 53 A 3 and a concave portion 53 B 3 at respective intermediate portions upon the side surface 51 A 3 and the side surface 51 B 3 of the groove 5 A 3 .
- FIG. 5B it is possible, as shown in FIG.
- edges and/or base root portions of the projections or the concave portions into arcuate shapes. By doing this it is possible to prevent damage to the mold, and to prevent the outer circumferential surface of the pipe from suffering damage when the pipe is deformed.
- the opening width W between the two sides of the upper portion of the groove i.e. the gap between the projections 53 A 2 and 53 B 2 , or between the side surface 51 A 3 and the side surface 51 B 3 , or between the side surface 51 A 4 and the side surface 51 B 4 ) is greater than the diameter D of the pipe 7 A.
- the width Y between the side surface 51 A 2 and the side surface 51 B 2 with the projections 53 A 2 and 53 B 2 excluded, or the width X between the two concave portions (i.e. between the concave portion 53 A 3 and the concave portion 53 B 3 , or between the concave portion 53 A 4 and the concave portion 53 B 4 ), is greater than the above described opening width W.
- the depth F of the groove 5 A i.e. the distance between its exposed surface plane 51 F and its bottom surface 51 C
- the diameter D of the pipe 7 A is shorter than the diameter D of the pipe 7 A.
- the circumference of the pipe 7 A and the circumference of the groove with its exposed surface plane included, and the cross sectional shape of the groove should be determined upon by performing actual experiments with deformation of various test pipes 7 A, so as to ensure that the upper surface of the pipe 7 A after the deformation process conforms to a planar shape that follows the exposed surface plane 51 F, and so that its side surfaces and its bottom surface contact as much as possible against the inner surfaces of the groove 5 A.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
In a first process of this method of manufacturing a heat sink, into a groove, formed in a base and both of whose side surfaces are provided with projections or concave portions and whose upper portion is open, from the groove open portion, there is fitted a pipe that has a diameter smaller than the gap between the edge portions of the open portion of the groove. Next, the pipe is pressed from above the open portion of the groove and the upper portion of the pipe is deformed so that it follows the plane of the open portion of the groove, and moreover both side portions of the pipe are deformed so that they follow along the inner surfaces of both side portions of the groove. By this second process, both side portions of the pipe are engaged with the projections or concave portions.
Description
- This Nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 2009-148449 filed in Japan on Jun. 23, 2009, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- The present invention relates to a heat sink that cools a thermal component, and to a method of manufacturing such a heat sink.
- Sometimes a radiator type heat sink is used for cooling a thermal component such as a semiconductor or the like. As this type of heat sink, for example, in the base of the heat sink, its upper portion may be formed by opening up channels (grooves) therein. These channels may have tapers, so that the gaps at the end portions at which they are opened are smaller than the gaps at the bottom portions of the channels. A structure for cooling a thermal component is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication 11-510962 in which pipes are pressed into these channels and are deformed into almost the same flat plane as the base surface, and the thermal component is cooled by being contacted against this flat plane.
- Since, with the heat sink construction described above, it must be ensured that the gap between the edge portions of the open portion of the groove is equal to the diameter of the pipe, accordingly it has been necessary to process the groove and the pipe at high accuracy. Furthermore there is a fear that, when the pipe is being inserted into the groove, damage may be caused to the pipe due to contact between the sides of the pipe and the sides of the grooves. In particular, if the processing accuracy for the groove is bad, and the gap between the exposed edges of the groove is narrower than the diameter of the pipe, then damage will very likely be caused to the pipe while it is being inserted into the groove due to the side surfaces of the pipe and the groove scraping together, and, if the heat sink is used over the long term, there is a fear that it will deteriorate over time and that cooling fluid will leak out from it due to this damage cracking and breaking.
- Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a heat sink, and a heat sink, with which, when a pipe thereof is being fitted into a groove provided in a base thereof, there is no danger of damage being caused to the pipe due to the side surfaces of the pipe contacting the side surfaces of the groove.
- In the method of manufacturing a heat sink according to the present invention, there are included: a first process of fitting into a groove, formed in a base and both of whose side surfaces are provided with longitudinally extending irregular portions, such as projections or concave portions and whose upper portion is open, from the groove open portion, a pipe that has a diameter smaller than the gap between the edge portions of the open portion of the groove; and a second process of pressing upon the pipe from above the open portion of the groove and deforming the upper portion of the pipe so that it follows the plane of the open portion of the groove, and moreover deforming both side portions of the pipe so that they follow along the inner surfaces of both side portions of the groove, and thereby engaging both side portions of the pipe with the irregular portions. A fluid may be enclosed in the interior of this pipe.
- According to this type of structure, it is possible to fit the pipe into the groove that is formed in the base without any damage occurring to the pipe, even if the processing accuracy of the base or the pipe is poor. Furthermore it is possible to fix the pipe in the groove without the use of any adhesive or the like, since, during the process of deformation of the pipe both of the side surfaces of the pipe engage with the projections or concave portions that are provided to the groove. Moreover, by pressing the pipe while fluid is enclosed within the pipe, it is possible to ensure that the pressure over the entire inner surface of the pipe is equal. Due to this, it is possible to deform the pipe so that its outer circumferential surface comes into overall contact against the entirety of both the side surfaces and also the bottom surface of the groove.
- In an embodiment of this method of manufacturing a heat sink according to the present invention, the following specialization may be employed.
- The second process may include: a third process of installing a guide tool that has a guide surface that guides a pressing tool along the vertical direction against the open portion of the groove; and a fourth process of guiding the pressing tool in the downwards direction along the guide surface of the guide tool that was installed by the third process, so that the upper portion of the pipe is pressed by a pressing surface of the pressing tool, and so that thereby the upper portion of the pipe is deformed so as to follow the plane of the open portion of the groove.
- And, in another embodiment of this method of manufacturing a heat sink according to the present invention, the following specialization may be employed.
- There may be further included a fifth process of, after deformation by the second process, cutting the upper portion of the pipe and/or the upper portion of the base, so that the upper portion of the pipe and the plane of the open portion of the groove substantially coincide with one another.
- Moreover, the heat sink according to the present invention is one that is made by any of the methods detailed above.
-
FIGS. 1A and 1B are respectively a perspective view before assembly of a base and pipes of a heat sink manufactured by the method of manufacture of the present invention, and an enlarged partial sectional elevation view thereof; -
FIG. 2 is a flow chart for explanation of this method of manufacturing a heat sink; -
FIGS. 3A through 3F are sectional views showing how this heat sink is assembled; -
FIGS. 4A and 4B are respectively a figure showing the general appearance of a heat sink itself, and a figure showing the general appearance of this heat sink with a thermal component attached thereto; and -
FIGS. 5A through 5C are sectional elevation views showing examples of other possible constructions for the grooves. -
FIGS. 1A and 1B are respectively a perspective view of a base and pipes of a heat sink manufactured by the method of manufacture of the present invention before assembly, and an enlarged partial sectional elevation view thereof. - As shown in
FIG. 1A , thisheat sink 1 comprises abase 3, apipe 7A, and apipe 7B. - The
base 3 is a block (a plate) made from aluminum or aluminum alloy, and is provided withgrooves face 3A that is contacted against a thermal component 9 such as a semiconductor (for example an IGBT) or the like (refer toFIG. 4B ). Apipe 7A is fitted into thisgroove 5A, and apipe 7B is fitted into thegroove 5B. Furthermore, thegroove 5A and thegroove 5B are provided in positions that contact against the bottom surface of the thermal component 9, so that, when the thermal component 9 is contacted against the contactingface 3A, it is possible to cool the thermal component 9 with good efficiency due to thepipe 7A and thepipe 7B contacting against the bottom surface of the thermal component 9. In other words, thepipes face 3A. And their lengths are the same as the length L of thebase 3 in its short direction. - Furthermore, the contacting
face 3A is wider than the bottom surface of the thermal component 9 (refer toFIG. 4B ), and fourscrew holes face 3A for fixing the thermal component 9. - It should be understood that, although the contacting
face 3A is divided into the three surfaces 3A1, 3A2, and 3A2 by thegrooves face 3A. - The
pipes pipes pipes grooves pipes heat sink 1 is used or fixed. - The
groove 5A and thegroove 5B have the same cross sectional shape. Moreover, thepipe 7A and thepipe 7B have the same cross sectional shape. While, for the sake of brevity, the following explanation is principally phrased in terms of thegroove 5A and thepipe 7A, the same description holds for thegroove 5B and thepipe 7B as well. As shown inFIG. 1B , thegroove 5A is generally rectangular in cross section, and hasplanar side surfaces planar bottom surface 51C. Thecorner portion 51D between theside surface 51A and thebottom surface 51C is processed to be formed as a curved surface, and similarly thecorner portion 51D between theside surface 51B and thebottom surface 51C is processed to be formed as a curved surface. The horizontal plane at the portion of thegroove 5A that opens to the contactingface 3A and that is parallel to the contactingface 3A is termed the exposedsurface plane 51F (inFIG. 1B , this exposedsurface plane 51F is shown by a double dotted broken line). - Furthermore, at the upper end portions of the
side surface 51A and theside surface 51B (i.e. at the portions that border upon the exposedsurface plane 51F), the cross section is formed as approximately letter-“λ”shaped projections projections groove 5A and deformed. Theseprojections groove 5A, and their overall lengths are equal to L. - It should be understood that it is desirable for the edge portions and the root portions of these
projections - The gap between the edge portions of the open portion of the
groove 5A, in other words the open width W of thegroove 5A, is a little greater than the diameter D of thepipe 7A in its non-deformed state. Moreover, the width Y between the mutually opposingside surfaces groove 5A (i.e. the distance between its exposedsurface plane 51F and itsbottom surface 51C) is somewhat less than the diameter D of thepipe 7A. - Since the
groove 5A of thebase 3 and thepipe 7A are set to have dimensions as described above, accordingly thepipe 7A is not abraded away by the sides or the projections of thegroove 5A when thepipe 7A is being fitted into thegroove 5A, even if the processing accuracy of the groove is poor and its dimensions vary somewhat. - The circumference of the
pipe 7A is almost the same as the circumference of thegroove 5A with the exposedsurface plane 51F included. It should be understood that, although a deformation process is performed so as to make the twoside surfaces bottom surface 51C (collectively termed the inner surface of thegroove 5A) and the outer circumferential surface of thepipe 7A generally contact against one another, nevertheless, depending upon the nature of the material of thepipe 7A and the exact cross sectional shape of thegroove 5A, sometimes it may happen that some portion of thepipe 7A does not contact against the corresponding portion of the inner surface of thegroove 5A. Due to this, the circumference of thepipe 7A and the circumference of thegroove 5A with the exposedsurface plane 51F included, and the cross sectional shape of thegroove 5A, should be determined upon by performing actual experiments with deformation ofvarious test pipes 7A, so as to ensure that the upper surface of thepipe 7A after the deformation process conforms to a planar shape that follows the exposedsurface plane 51F, and so that its side surfaces and its bottom surface contact as much as possible against the inner surfaces of thegroove 5A. - Next, a method for manufacture (i.e. for assembly) of this heat sink will be explained. While here this method of manufacture is principally explained in terms of the
groove 5A and thepipe 7A, it will be supposed that similar processing is performed for thegroove 5B and thepipe 7B as well. - First, as described in the process chart of
FIG. 2 , a fluid is enclosed in the interior of thepipe 7A which is fitted into the base 3 (a step S1). In concrete terms, a plug (not shown in the figures) is fitted into an opening portion 7A1 at one end of thepipe 7A shown inFIG. 1A , and is able to close up that opening portion so that fluid cannot leak out therefrom. Then a liquid such as, for example, water or oil or the like, a fine grained powder, or a gas such as air at high pressure or the like is appropriate as the fluid that is enclosed within the pipe. If the fluid to be enclosed within the pipe is a liquid, then this liquid is flowed into the pipe, and, when the pipe is full, another plug (also not shown) is fitted into the opening portion 7A2 of the pipe at its other end, so as to enclose the fluid within the pipe. Furthermore, if the fluid to be enclosed within the pipe is a gas, then plugs (not shown in the figures) may be fitted into the two opening portions 7A1 and 7A2 of thepipe 7A, and gas may be enclosed within the pipe using a dedicated setup (also not shown). - Since, by enclosing the fluid within the pipe in this manner, when the outer circumferential surface of the pipe is pressed, this pressure is applied equally to the inner surface of the pipe, accordingly it is possible to deform the pipe so that its outer circumferential surface contacts entirely against both the sides of the groove and also against its bottom surface.
- It should be understood that, depending upon the nature of the material of the
pipe 7A and the exact cross sectional shape of thegroove 5A, sometimes it may happen that it is possible to deform the pipe so that its outer circumferential surface contacts entirely against both the sides of the groove and also against its bottom surface, without enclosing any fluid within the pipe. In such a case, the processing of the above step S1 in which fluid is enclosed in the pipe, and the processing of a step S7 described hereinafter in which this fluid is extracted from the pipe, both become unnecessary. - Next, as shown in
FIGS. 3A and 3B , thepipe 7A is set into (i.e. is fitted into) thegroove 5A in the base 3 (a step S2). At this time, since the width W of thegroove 5A is greater than the diameter D of thepipe 7A, accordingly no damage is caused to the outer surface of thepipe 7A due to thegroove 5A contacting thepipe 7A and scraping against it. - Next, a
guide tool 11A and aguide tool 11B are installed along the two edges of the exposedsurface plane 51F of thegroove 5A (a step S3). As shown inFIG. 3C , these guide tools are tools for guiding apressing tool 13 along the vertical direction; they may be made from rolled steel and may generally have the shape of rectangular parallelepipeds, with their lengths being longer than or equal to the length L of thegrooves pressing tool 13 is a tool for pressing upon thepipe 7A, and, likewise, it may be made from rolled steel and may generally have the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, with its length being longer than or equal to the length L of thegrooves guide tools surface plane 51F, it is possible to prevent any portion of thepipe 7A from sticking up higher than the exposedsurface plane 51F and thus projecting above the contactingface 3A of thebase 3, when thepipe 7A is pressed by thepressing tool 13 from the direction of the exposedsurface plane 51F. - As shown in
FIG. 3C , thepressing tool 13 is installed between the twoguide tools FIG. 3D , thepressing tool 13 is slid downwards along theguide tools pipe 7A from above the groove (a step S5). And thepipe 7A is deformed so that its upper portion becomes a surface 7A3 (seeFIG. 4 ) extending substantially along the exposedsurface plane 51F, with its other portions contacting against the twoside surfaces bottom surface 51C of thegroove 5A, and with the edges of its upper portion being engaged by theprojections - It should be understood that the
pressing tool 13 is not limited to having a shape as shown inFIG. 13 ; for example, it would also be acceptable for it to be shiftable along theguide tools base 3 is very long so that a plurality of thermal components 9 may be fitted thereto, then it may become difficult to deform theentire pipe 7A in one operation with apressing tool 13 that is formed out of rolled steel in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. In this type of case, it is possible to deform theentire pipe 7A so as to shape its upper plane 7A3 to extend substantially along the exposedsurface plane 51F of thegroove 5A, by pressing a roller shaped pressing tool (not shown) upon thepipe 7A while shifting that pressing tool along theguide tools - When the deformation of the
pipe 7A has been completed, theguide tools pressing tool 13 are removed (a step S6). And the plugs that were fitted into both the ends of thepipe 7A are removed, and the fluid within thepipe 7A is extracted (a step S7). Thepipe 7A does not come out from within thegroove 5A, since it has become engaged with theprojections - According to the dimensions and shapes of the
groove 5A and thepipe 7A and the relationship between them, and depending upon the pressure applied in the step S5, sometimes it may happen that thepipe 7A may, after the process of deformation, come to be in a state in which its upper plane surface 7A3 bulges out somewhat above the exposedsurface plane 51F, as shown inFIG. 3E . Furthermore sometimes it may happen that, after the process of deformation, thepipe 7A may come to be in a state in which its upper plane surface 7A3 is substantially lower than the exposedsurface plane 51F, i.e. is fully within thegroove 5A, as shown inFIG. 3F . In other words, sometimes it may happen that the plane 7A3 of thefinished pipe 7A, the plane 7B3 of thefinished pipe 7B, and the contactingface 3A of thebase 3 are not coplanar. In this type of case, a cutting process is performed upon at least one of thepipe face 3A of thebase 3, so as to form the plane 7A3 of thefinished pipe 7A, the plane 7B3 of thefinished pipe 7B, and the contactingface 3A of thebase 3 to be coplanar (a step S8). - When, as shown in
FIG. 3E , thepipe 7A is in a state in which its upper plane surface 7A3 bulges out somewhat above the exposedsurface plane 51F, it is appropriate for mainly thepipe 7A to be cut down. On the other hand when, as shown inFIG. 3F , thepipe 7A is in a state in which its upper plane surface 7A3 is substantially lower than the exposedsurface plane 51F, then it is appropriate for mainly the contactingface 3A of thebase 3 to be cut down. By performing a cutting process in this manner, it is possible to ensure that the plane 7A3 of thefinished pipe 7A, the plane 7B3 of thefinished pipe 7B, and the contactingface 3A of thebase 3 become coplanar. By performing processing upon the upper surface of the heat sink in this manner to ensure that it is planar, it is possible to make it closely conform to the bottom surface of the thermal component 9, and thus it is possible reliably to cool the thermal component 9. - It should be understood that, if the
pipe 7A is to be cut, then it is necessary to use a pipe of thickness sufficiently greater than the amount to be cut away, in order to ensure that no holes open up in the pipe after it has been cut. Furthermore, if in the step S5 the plane 7A3 of thepipe 7A, the plane 7B3 of thepipe 7B, and the contactingface 3A of thebase 3 are already finished as coplanar, then no further cutting process such as the step S8 will be necessary. - When the above described processes of deforming and (possibly) cutting the
pipe 7A and thepipe 7B have been completed, the manufacture of theheat sink 1 is finished, as shown inFIG. 4A . - When the
heat sink 1 is to be used, it will be sufficient to contact the bottom surface of a thermal component 9 (for example an IGBT module, as shown in the figure) against the upper surface of the heat sink 1 (i.e. against the contactingface 3A of the base 3), as shown inFIG. 4B , and to fixscrews 10A through 10D into the screw holes 4A through 4D. - If only one of these
heat sinks 1 is to be used, then the opening portion 7A1 of thepipe 7A and the opening portion 7B1 of thepipe 7B are connected together with a joining pipe (not shown in the figures). Moreover, the opening portion 7A2 of thepipe 7A and the opening portion 7B2 of thepipe 7B are connected to a pump (not shown in the figures), via joining conduits (not shown in the figures) or directly, so that fluid may be circulated by the pump through the interiors of thepipes - Furthermore, if a plurality of these
heat sinks 1 are to be used, then the opening portions of thepipes heat sinks 1 are connected in sequence with joining conduits, not shown in the figures. And two of them are connected to a pump. Thus, fluid may be circulated by the pump through the interiors of thepipes heat sinks 1, thus cooling the thermal component or components 9 that are attached to theseheat sinks 1. Furthermore it would also be possible further to increase the length of theheat sink 1, so as to attach a plurality of thermal components 9 to thissingle heat sink 1 for being cooled. - Next, with regard to the position of the
projections groove 5A that is provided in thebase 3, the positions shown inFIGS. 1 and 3 are not to be considered as being limitative of the present invention; other positions for these projections may be employed, provided that the projections are able to engage properly with thepipe 7A. For example in an alternative structure, as shown inFIG. 5A , it would be possible to provide projections 53A2 and 53B2 in positions that are lower than the upper edge portions of the side surfaces 51A2 and 51B2 of the groove 5A2, in other words in positions that do not touch the exposed surface plane 51F2. At this time, the cross sectional shapes of these projections may be processed into shapes whose edges are smooth, for example into tear shapes or into arcuate shapes. Since, by providing the projections 53A2 and 53B2 in positions as described above, these projections bite into thepipe 7A when thepipe 7A has been deformed, accordingly it is possible for thepipe 7A to be reliably embedded within the groove 5A2 and held. - Furthermore, it would also be possible to arrange to provide concave portions on the side surfaces of the groove, rather than projections. Such concave portions should be provided at positions upon the side surfaces of the grooves that are lower than their upper edge portions, in other words at positions that do not contact the exposed surface plane of the groove. For example it is possible, as shown in
FIG. 5B , to provide a concave portion 53A3 and a concave portion 53B3 at respective intermediate portions upon the side surface 51A3 and the side surface 51B3 of the groove 5A3. Moreover it is possible, as shown inFIG. 5C , to provide a concave portion 53A4 and a concave portion 53B4 at the respective lower edge portions of the side surface 51A4 and the side surface 51B4 of the groove 5A4 (i.e. at the portions where these side surfaces abut against thebottom surface 51C). Since, by providing such concave portions upon the side surfaces of the groove, corresponding portions of the pipe are forced into these concave portions when the pipe is deformed, accordingly thepipe 7A is engaged within the groove by these corresponding portions projecting into and engaging with the concave portions. Accordingly, it is possible reliably to embed and hold thepipe 7A within the groove 5A3 or the groove 5A4. - It would also be acceptable to arrange to provide the projections or concave portions shown in
FIG. 5 intermittently along the depth direction of the groove. By forming the projections or concave portions in this type of shape, it is possible reliably to prevent thepipe 7A from deviating in the direction of the side surface 3S1 or the side surface 3S2 of thebase 3. - It should be understood that it is desirable to process the edges and/or base root portions of the projections or the concave portions into arcuate shapes. By doing this it is possible to prevent damage to the mold, and to prevent the outer circumferential surface of the pipe from suffering damage when the pipe is deformed.
- It should be understood that, even if the groove provided in the
base 3 has a shape as shown inFIG. 5 , as explained on the basis ofFIG. 1B , still, as seen from the side of the exposed surface plane (i.e. from the side of the contactingface 3A), the opening width W between the two sides of the upper portion of the groove (i.e. the gap between the projections 53A2 and 53B2, or between the side surface 51A3 and the side surface 51B3, or between the side surface 51A4 and the side surface 51B4) is greater than the diameter D of thepipe 7A. Moreover, the width Y between the side surface 51A2 and the side surface 51B2 with the projections 53A2 and 53B2 excluded, or the width X between the two concave portions (i.e. between the concave portion 53A3 and the concave portion 53B3, or between the concave portion 53A4 and the concave portion 53B4), is greater than the above described opening width W. Furthermore, the depth F of thegroove 5A (i.e. the distance between its exposedsurface plane 51F and itsbottom surface 51C) is shorter than the diameter D of thepipe 7A. - Yet further, the circumference of the
pipe 7A and the circumference of the groove with its exposed surface plane included, and the cross sectional shape of the groove, should be determined upon by performing actual experiments with deformation ofvarious test pipes 7A, so as to ensure that the upper surface of thepipe 7A after the deformation process conforms to a planar shape that follows the exposedsurface plane 51F, and so that its side surfaces and its bottom surface contact as much as possible against the inner surfaces of thegroove 5A. - It should be understood that while, in the above explanation, a structure was described in which two pipes were embedded in the base, this is not to be considered as limitative of the present invention; it is also possible to utilize a single such pipe, or more than two such pipes, provided that it is possible to contact that pipe or pipes against the bottom surface of the thermal component with good efficiency so as to cool it well.
- Furthermore, with regard to the materials from which the base, the pipes, the guide tools, and the pressing tool are made, it would also be acceptable to utilize other materials, provided that it is possible to deform the pipes with good efficiency, and that it is possible to cool the thermal component with good efficiency.
Claims (11)
1. A method of manufacturing a heat sink in which a heat sink is manufactured by fitting a pipe into a groove formed in a base, comprising:
a first process of fitting into a groove, formed in a base and both of whose side surfaces are provided with longitudinally extending irregular portions and whose upper portion is open, from said groove open portion, a pipe that has a diameter smaller than the gap between the edge portions of said open portion of said groove; and
a second process of pressing upon said pipe from above said open portion of said groove and deforming the upper portion of said pipe so that it follows the plane of said open portion of said groove, and moreover deforming both side portions of said is pipe so that they follow along the inner surfaces of both side portions of said groove, and thereby engaging both side portions of said pipe with said irregular portions.
2. A method of manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 1 , wherein said irregular portions are projections.
3. A method of manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 1 , wherein said irregular portions are concave portions.
4. A method of manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 1 , wherein, in said first process, a fluid is enclosed in said pipe.
5. A method of manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 1 , wherein said second process comprises:
a third process of installing a guide tool that has a guide surface that guides a pressing tool along the vertical direction against said open portion of said groove; and
a fourth process of guiding said pressing tool in the downwards direction along said guide surface of said guide tool that was installed by said third process, so that said upper portion of said pipe is pressed by a pressing surface of said pressing tool, and thereby said upper portion of said pipe is deformed so as to follow said plane of said open portion of said groove.
6. A method of manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 1 , further comprising a fifth process of, after deformation by said second process, cutting said upper portion of said pipe and/or the upper portion of said base, so that said upper portion of said pipe and said plane of said open portion of said groove substantially coincide with one another.
7. A method of manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 1 , wherein said projections or concave portions are provided at positions on said side surfaces of said groove that do not contact its said open portion.
8. A heat sink manufactured by the method of claim 1 .
9. A heat sink manufactured by the method of claim 2 .
10. A heat sink manufactured by the method of claim 3 .
11. A heat sink manufactured by the method of claim 4 .
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2009148449A JP2011009266A (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Heat sink and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2009-148449 | 2009-06-23 |
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US20100319899A1 true US20100319899A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
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US12/795,858 Abandoned US20100319899A1 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2010-06-08 | Heat sink and method of manufacture thereof |
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US (1) | US20100319899A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011009266A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101927304A (en) |
Cited By (6)
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US20110146598A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Cuff for boiler tube assembly and method of manufacture |
US20120222839A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-06 | Tsung-Hsien Huang | Heat pipe assembly |
US20170082382A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-03-23 | Istituto Nazionale Di Fisica Nucleare | Method for producing a heat exchanger and relevant heat exchanger |
EP3422403A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling device |
US11092386B2 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-08-17 | Celsia Technologies Taiwan, Inc. | Manufacturing method and structure of heat pipe with adjustable working temperature range |
DE102011052710B4 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2022-11-03 | Tsung-Hsien Huang | HEAT PIPE ATTACHMENT METHOD AND HEAT PIPE ASSEMBLY |
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TWI656316B (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2019-04-11 | 黃崇賢 | Combination method and structure of heat conduction seat for multi-heat pipe tight arrangement |
TWI651509B (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2019-02-21 | 黃崇賢 | Restricted assembly structure of heat pipe and heat conducting seat |
TWI461648B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-11-21 | Asia Vital Components Co Ltd | Heat-dissipating device |
TWI460388B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-11-11 | Asia Vital Components Co Ltd | Thermal module |
JP6060747B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-01-18 | 株式会社デンソー | Power converter |
CN106486434B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2020-03-31 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Heat sink and method for manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1204394A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1999-01-06 | 阿维德热产品公司 | Liquid cooled heat sink for cooling electronic components |
JP2006132850A (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-25 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | Cooling unit and its manufacturing method |
JP4518932B2 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2010-08-04 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | High-pressure fuel injection pipe having a bending portion, bending method and apparatus therefor |
US20070089858A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | Andberg John W | Waterblock for cooling electrical and electronic circuitry |
KR100664711B1 (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2007-01-03 | 주식회사 성진사 | Division pipe manufacturing method |
CN101149235B (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-05-12 | 杜建军 | Heat pipe radiator and its production method |
CN101149234B (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-05-12 | 杜建军 | Heat pipe radiator production method |
JP2009043963A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Heat sink |
-
2009
- 2009-06-23 JP JP2009148449A patent/JP2011009266A/en active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-06-08 US US12/795,858 patent/US20100319899A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-23 CN CN2010102162534A patent/CN101927304A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20110146598A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Cuff for boiler tube assembly and method of manufacture |
US20120222839A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-06 | Tsung-Hsien Huang | Heat pipe assembly |
DE102011052710B4 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2022-11-03 | Tsung-Hsien Huang | HEAT PIPE ATTACHMENT METHOD AND HEAT PIPE ASSEMBLY |
US20170082382A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-03-23 | Istituto Nazionale Di Fisica Nucleare | Method for producing a heat exchanger and relevant heat exchanger |
EP3422403A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling device |
US11092386B2 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-08-17 | Celsia Technologies Taiwan, Inc. | Manufacturing method and structure of heat pipe with adjustable working temperature range |
US20210333053A1 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-10-28 | Celsia Technologies Taiwan, Inc. | Structure of heat pipe with adjustable working temperature range |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101927304A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
JP2011009266A (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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