US20100240669A1 - New compounds - Google Patents

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Publication number
US20100240669A1
US20100240669A1 US12/711,716 US71171610A US2010240669A1 US 20100240669 A1 US20100240669 A1 US 20100240669A1 US 71171610 A US71171610 A US 71171610A US 2010240669 A1 US2010240669 A1 US 2010240669A1
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Prior art keywords
alkyl
denotes
group
substituted
fluorine atoms
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Inventor
Norbert Hauel
Angelo Ceci
Henri Doods
Ingo Konetzki
Juergen Mack
Henning Priepke
Annette Schuler-Metz
Rainer Walter
Dieter Wiedenmayer
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Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
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Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
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Assigned to BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INTERNATIONAL GMBH reassignment BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INTERNATIONAL GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HAUEL, NORBERT, CECI, ANGELO, KONETZKI, INGO, SCHULER-METZ, ANNETTE, WALTER, RAINER, MACK, JUERGEN, DOODS, HENRI, PRIEPKE, HENNING, WIEDENMAYER, DIETER
Publication of US20100240669A1 publication Critical patent/US20100240669A1/en
Priority to US13/742,175 priority Critical patent/US20130131075A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the compounds of general formula I
  • n, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and X are as defined hereinafter, the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases, which have valuable properties, the preparation thereof, the medicaments containing the pharmacologically effective compounds, the preparation thereof and the use thereof.
  • One embodiment 2 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1 and denotes
  • An embodiment 3 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1 and
  • An embodiment 4 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1 and
  • An embodiment 5 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1 and
  • An embodiment 6 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1 and
  • An embodiment 7 of the present invention consists of the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 1 is defined as mentioned hereinbefore under embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and
  • An embodiment 8 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and
  • R 2 denotes H or CH 3 , the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases.
  • An embodiment 8 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 and
  • R 2 denotes H or CH 3 , the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases.
  • An embodiment 9 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 and
  • R 2 denotes H, the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases.
  • An embodiment 10 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 and
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded denote a C 3-6 -cycloalkylene group wherein a —CH 2 — unit may be replaced by an oxygen atom, the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases.
  • An embodiment 11 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 and
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded denote a group selected from
  • An embodiment 12 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11 and
  • R 5 denotes H or CH 3 , the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases.
  • An embodiment 13 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 and
  • R 6 denotes H, F, Cl or methyl, the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with organic or inorganic acids or bases.
  • An embodiment 14 of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , n and X are defined as mentioned hereinbefore in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13 and
  • An embodiment 15 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ia
  • An embodiment 16 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ia, wherein
  • An embodiment 17 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ia, wherein
  • An embodiment 18 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ia wherein
  • An embodiment 19 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ib
  • An embodiment 20 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ib, wherein
  • An embodiment 21 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ib, wherein
  • An embodiment 22 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ib, wherein
  • An embodiment 23 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ic
  • An embodiment 24 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula IC, wherein
  • An embodiment 25 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ic, wherein
  • An embodiment 26 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Ic, wherein
  • An embodiment 27 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula Id
  • An embodiment 28 of the present invention comprises the compounds of general formula I, Ia, Ib, Ic or Id, wherein n, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and X are defined as described hereinbefore in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 or 27 and
  • a further embodiment of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula II, wherein
  • a further embodiment of the present application relates to the use of the compounds of general formula II, wherein R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are as hereinbefore defined, the diastereomers, the enantiomers and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases for preparing compounds of general formula I, which have B1-antagonistic properties.
  • a further embodiment of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula III, wherein
  • a further embodiment of the present application relates to the use of the compounds of general formula III, wherein R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are as hereinbefore defined, the diastereomers, the enantiomers and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases for preparing compounds of general formula I which have B1-antagonistic properties.
  • a further embodiment of the present invention comprises the compounds of the above general formula IV, wherein
  • a further embodiment of the present application relates to the use of the compounds of general formula IV, wherein R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are as hereinbefore defined, the diastereomers, the enantiomers and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases for preparing compounds of general formula I which have B1-antagonistic properties.
  • substituents are independent of one another. If for example there are a plurality of C 1-6 -alkyl groups as substituents in one group, in the case of three substituents C 1-6 -alkyl, one may represent methyl, one n-propyl and one tert-butyl.
  • Also included in the subject matter of this invention are the compounds according to the invention, including the salts thereof, in which one or more hydrogen atoms, for example one, two, three, four or five hydrogen atoms, are replaced by deuterium.
  • C 1-3 -alkyl (including those that are part of other groups) are meant alkyl groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms
  • C 1-4 -alkyl are meant branched and unbranched alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
  • C 1-6 -alkyl are meant branched and unbranched alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms
  • C 1-8 -alkyl are meant branched and unbranched alkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • Examples include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl and n-octyl.
  • the abbreviations Me, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr, n-Bu, i-Bu, t-Bu, etc. May optionally also be used for the above-mentioned groups.
  • the definitions propyl and butyl include all the possible isomeric forms of the groups in question.
  • propyl includes n-propyl and iso-propyl
  • butyl includes iso-butyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl.
  • each methylene group may be substituted by up to two and each methyl group may be substituted by up to three fluorine atoms.
  • C 0-2 -alkylene are meant branched and unbranched alkylene groups with 0 to 2 carbon atoms, while a C 0 -alkylene group denotes a bond. Examples include: methylene, ethylene and ethane-1,1-diyl. Moreover the definitions mentioned previously also include those groups wherein each methylene group may be substituted by up to two fluorine atoms.
  • C 3-7 -cycloalkyl (including those that are part of other groups) are meant cyclic alkyl groups with 3 to 7 carbon atoms and by the term “C 3-6 -cycloalkyl” are meant cyclic alkyl groups with 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl. Unless otherwise stated, the cyclic alkyl groups may be substituted by one or more groups selected from among methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • C 3-6 -cycloalkylene (including those that are part of other groups) are meant cyclic alkylene groups with 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include: cyclopropylene, cyclobutylene, cyclopentylene or cyclohexylene. Unless otherwise stated, the cyclic alkylene groups may be substituted by one or more groups selected from among methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • C 2-4 -alkynyl (including those that are part of other groups) are meant branched and unbranched alkynyl groups with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, provided that they have at least one triple bond. Examples include: ethynyl, propynyl or butynyl. Unless stated otherwise, the definitions propynyl and butynyl include all the possible isomeric forms of the groups in question. Thus for example propynyl includes 1-propynyl and 2-propynyl, butynyl includes 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl and 3-butynyl etc.
  • Halogen within the scope of the present invention denotes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Unless stated to the contrary, fluorine, chlorine and bromine are regarded as preferred halogens.
  • heterocyclic rings or “heterocyclic group” are meant stable 5- or 6-membered monocyclic ring systems, which may be both saturated and mono- or di-unsaturated and besides carbon atoms may carry one or two heteroatoms, which are selected from among nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur. Both nitrogen and sulphur heteroatoms may optionally be oxidised.
  • the previously mentioned heterocycles may be attached to the rest of the molecule via a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. The following compounds are mentioned as examples:
  • Cyclic imides includes for example succinimides, maleimide and phthalimide.
  • aryl aromatic ring systems with 6 or 10 carbon atoms. Examples of these are phenyl, 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl; the preferred aryl group is phenyl.
  • the aromatic groups may be substituted by one or more groups selected from among methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, hydroxy, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, while the groups may be identical or different.
  • heteroaryl are meant five- or six-membered heterocyclic aromatic groups, which may contain one, two, three or four heteroatoms, selected from among oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen, and additionally contain so many conjugated double bonds that an aromatic system is formed. These heteroaryls may additionally be benzo-condensed with a phenyl ring, so as to form nine- or ten-membered bicyclic heteroaryls.
  • heteroaryls mentioned previously may be substituted by one or more groups selected from among methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl, hydroxy, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, while the groups may be identical or different.
  • any nitrogen atom present in the heteroaryl group may be oxidised, thereby forming an N-oxide.
  • oxo group an oxygen substituent at a carbon atom, which leads to the formation of a carbonyl group —C(O)—.
  • the introduction of an oxo group as substituent at a non-aromatic carbon atom leads to a conversion of a —CH 2 group into a —C(O)— group.
  • the introduction of an oxo group at an aromatic carbon atom leads to the conversion of a —CH— group into a —C(O)— group and may result in the loss of aromaticity.
  • compounds of general formula I may be converted, particularly for pharmaceutical use, into the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids.
  • inorganic acids for this purpose include hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, methanesulphonic acid, ethanesulphonic acid, benzenesulphonic acid or p-toluenesulphonic acid
  • organic acids that may be used include malic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, mandelic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid.
  • the compounds of general formula I may be converted into the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic bases, particularly for pharmaceutical applications.
  • inorganic bases include alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, or carbonates, ammonia, zinc or ammonium hydroxides;
  • organic amines include diethylamine, triethylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, cyclohexylamine or dicyclohexylamine.
  • the compounds according to the invention may be present as racemates, provided that they have only one chiral element, but may also be obtained as pure enantiomers, i.e. In the (R) or (S) form.
  • the application also includes the individual diastereomeric pairs of antipodes or mixtures thereof, which are obtained if there is more than one chiral element in the compounds of general formula I, as well as the individual optically active enantiomers of which the above-mentioned racemates are made up.
  • the compound prepared is not limited to one tautomeric form but includes all the tautomeric forms. This also applies particularly to nitrogen-containing heteroaryls:
  • the coupling is preferably carried out using methods known from peptide chemistry (cf. e.g. Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie, Vol. 15/2), for example using carbodiimides such as e.g. dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), diisopropyl carbodiimide (DIC) or ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide, O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N—N′,N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU) or tetrafluoroborate (TBTU) or 1H-benzotriazol-1-yl-oxy-tris-(dimethylamino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP).
  • DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • DI diisopropyl carbodiimide
  • the reaction speed can be increased.
  • the couplings are normally carried out with equimolar amounts of the coupling components as well as the coupling reagent in solvents such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile, dimethyl formamide (DMF), dimethyl acetamide (DMA), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or mixtures.
  • solvents such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile, dimethyl formamide (DMF), dimethyl acetamide (DMA), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or mixtures.
  • an auxiliary base such as diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, Hünig base) is additionally used.
  • An alternative method of preparing compounds of general formula I consists in linking carboxylic acids of general formula V, wherein all the groups are as hereinbefore defined, with amines of general formula IV, wherein all the groups are as hereinbefore defined.
  • carboxylic acids of general formula V into carboxylic acid chlorides and then react these with amines of general formula IV.
  • Carboxylic acid chlorides are synthesised by methods known from the literature (cf. e.g. Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie, vol. E5/1).
  • the reduction of a nitrile of general formula VI to an amine of general formula III, wherein the group R 2 at the amine nitrogen denotes hydrogen and all the other groups are as hereinbefore defined, may be carried out under standard conditions of catalytic hydrogenolysis with a catalyst such as Raney nickel, for example, in a solvent such as ammoniacal methanol or ethanol or with a reducing agent such as lithium aluminium hydride or sodium borohydride in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, optionally in the presence of a Lewis acid such as aluminium chloride.
  • a catalyst such as Raney nickel
  • ketones obtained may also be converted into oximes.
  • the subsequent reduction of the oximes then yields compounds of general formula III.
  • CHO cells that express the cynomolgus BK1-receptor are cultivated in “HAM′S F-12 Medium”. The medium is removed from confluent cultures, the cells are washed with PBS buffer, scraped off or detached using Versene and isolated by centrifuging. Then the cells are homogenised in suspension, the homogenate is centrifuged and resuspended.
  • 200 ⁇ l of the homogenate (50 to 250 ⁇ g protein/assay) are incubated for 60-180 minutes at ambient temperature with 0.5 to 5.0 nM kallidine (DesArg10,Leu9), [3,4-Prolyl-3,43H(N)] and increasing concentrations of the test substance in a total volume of 250 ⁇ l.
  • the incubation is stopped by rapid filtration through GF/B glass fibre filters that have been pre-treated with polyethyleneimine (0.3%).
  • the radioactivity bound to the protein is measured with a TopCount NXT.
  • the radioactivity bound in the presence of 1.0 ⁇ M kallidine (DesArg10) is defined as non-specific binding.
  • the concentration binding curve may be analysed using computer-aided non-linear curve fitting to determine the corresponding K i value for the test substance.
  • novel compounds and their physiologically acceptable salts are suitable for treating diseases and symptoms of diseases caused at least to some extent by stimulation of bradykinin-B1 receptors, or in which antagonisation of the of bradykinin-B1 receptor can bring about an improvement in symptoms.
  • the present invention encompasses the compounds of the above-mentioned general formula I according to the invention for use as medicaments.
  • neuropathic pain such as for example painful neuropathies, pain of diabetic neuropathy, AIDS-associated neuropathic pain non-herpes-associated neuralgia,
  • the compounds are also suitable for treating
  • inflammatory complaints or phenomena caused by sunburn and burns inflammation of the gums, oedema after burns trauma, cerebral oedema and angiooedema, intestinal complaints including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, pancreatitis, nephritis, cystitis (interstitial cystitis), uveitis; inflammatory skin diseases (such as psoriasis and eczema), vascular diseases of the connective tissue, sprains and fracture, and musculoskeletal diseases with inflammatory symptoms such as acute rheumatic fever, polymyalgia rheumatica, reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthritis, and also osteoarthritis, and inflammation of the connective tissue of other origins, and collagenoses of all origins such as systemic lupus erythematodes, scleroderma, polymyositis, dermatomyos
  • diabetic vasculopathy diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy
  • diabetic symptoms in insulitis for example hyperglycaemia, diuresis, proteinuria and increased renal excretion of nitrite and kallikrein
  • sepsis and septic shock after bacterial infections or after trauma for example hyperglycaemia, diuresis, proteinuria and increased renal excretion of nitrite and kallikrein
  • sepsis and septic shock after bacterial infections or after trauma (m) syndromes that cause itching and allergic skin reactions
  • neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease
  • osteoporosis epilepsy
  • vascular diseases such as panarteriitis nodosa, polyarthritis nodosa, periarteriitis nodosa, arteriitis temporalis, Wegner's granulomatosis, giant cell arteriitis, arteriosclerosis and erythema nodosum; inflammation of the gums;
  • the substances are suitable for causal treatment in the sense of slowing down or stopping the progress of chronically progressive diseases, particularly osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and spondylarthritis.
  • the present invention encompasses the use of the compounds of the above-mentioned general formula I according to the invention for preparing a medicament for therapeutic use in the above-mentioned indications.
  • the compounds of general formula I according to the invention are used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or COPD.
  • treatment refers to a therapeutic treatment of patients with a manifest, acute or chronic indication, including on the one hand symptomatic (palliative) treatment to relieve the symptoms of the disease and on the other hand causal or curative treatment of the indication with the aim of ending the pathological condition, reducing the severity of the pathological condition or delaying the progression of the pathological condition, depending on the nature or gravity of the indication.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of a compound of general formula I for preparing a medicament for the acute and prophylactic treatment of acute pain, visceral pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory/pain receptor-mediated pain, tumour pain, headache pain and pain of mixed causes and other diseases as mentioned above.
  • This use is characterised in that it comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of general formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof to a patient requiring such treatment.
  • patient preferably refers to a human being.
  • these substances are also useful in the veterinary medical treatment of domestic pets, exotic animals and farmed animals.
  • the compounds according to the invention For treating pain, it may be advantageous to combine the compounds according to the invention with stimulating substances such as caffeine or other pain-alleviating active compounds. If active compounds suitable for treating the cause of the pain are available, these can be combined with the compounds according to the invention.
  • Non-steroidal antirheumatics such as for example propionic acid derivatives which may be selected from among alminoprofen bucloxic acid, carprofen, fenoprofen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, oxaprozin, pirprofen, pranoprofen and tiaprofenic acid; acetic acid derivatives which may be selected from among indomethacin, acemetacin, alclofenac, isoxepac, sulindac and tolmetin; fenamic derivatives which may be selected from among meclofenamic acid, mefenamic acid and tolfenamic acid; biphenyl-carboxylic acid derivatives; oxicams which may be selected from among meloxicam, piroxicam and tenoxicam; salicylic acid derivatives which may be selected from among acetylsalicylic and sulphasalazine; pyr
  • Opiate receptor agonists which may for example be selected from among morphine, Darvon, tramadol and buprenorphine;
  • Cannabinoid agonists such as for example GW-1000;
  • Sodium channel blockers which may for example be selected from among carbamazepine, mexiletin, pregabalin, tectin and ralfinamide.
  • N-type calcium channel blockers such as for example ziconotide.
  • Serotonergic and noradrenergic modulators which may be selected from among for example duloxetine and amitriptyline.
  • Corticosteroids which may be selected from among for example betamethasone, budesonide, cortisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisone and triamcinolone.
  • Histamine H1-receptor antagonists which may for example be selected from among bromopheniramine, chloropheniramine, dexchloropheniramine, triprolidine, clemastine, diphenhydramine, diphenylpyraline, tripelennamine, hydroxyzine, methdilazine, promethazine, trimeprazine azatadine, cyproheptadine, antazoline, pheniramine, pyrilamine, loratadine, cetirizine, desloratadine, fexofenadine and levocetirizine.
  • Leukotriene antagonists and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors which may for example be selected from among zafirlukast, montelukast, pranlukast and zileuton.
  • Local anaesthetics which may for example be selected from among ambroxol and lidocaine.
  • TRVP1 antagonists which may for example be selected from among AZD-1386, JTS-653 and PHE-377.
  • Nicotine receptor agonists such as for example A-366833.
  • P2X3-receptor antagonists such as e.g. A-317491.
  • anti-NGF antibodies and NGF antagonists which may for example be selected from among JNJ-42160443 and PPH 207.
  • NK1 and NK2 antagonists such as e.g. CP-728663.
  • NMDA antagonists which may for example be selected from among CNS-5161, AZ-756 and V-3381.
  • Potassium channel modulators such as e.g. CL-888.
  • GABA modulators such as e.g. baclofen.
  • Anti-migraine drugs such as e.g. sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, naratriptan and eletriptan.
  • the compounds of general formula I may optionally also be used in conjunction with other pharmacologically active substances. It is preferable to use active substances of the type selected from among the betamimetics, anticholinergics, corticosteroids, other PDE4-inhibitors, LTD4-receptor (CysLT1, CysLT2, CysLT3) antagonists, inhibitors of MAP kinases such as for example p38, ERK1, ERK2, JNK1, JNK2, JNK3 or SAP, LTB4-receptor (BLT1, BLT2) antagonists, EGFR-inhibitors, H1-receptor antagonists, antihistamines, H4-receptor antagonists, PAF-antagonists and PI3-kinase inhibitors CXCR1 and/or CXCR2 receptor antagonists and anti-tussives.
  • the compounds of general formula I may also be used in the form of double or triple combinations thereof, such as for example combinations of compounds of formula I with one or two compounds selected from among
  • Betamimetics used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among arformoterol, carmoterol, formoterol, indacaterol, salmeterol, albuterole, bambuterol, bitolterol, broxaterol, carbuterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol, hexoprenalin, ibuterol, isoetharin, isoprenalin, levosalbutamol, mabuterol, meluadrin, metaproterenol, milveterol, orciprenalin, pirbuterol, procaterol, reproterol, rimiterol, ritodrin, salmefamol, soterenol, sulphonterol, terbutalin, tiaramid, tolubuterol and zinterol or
  • Anticholinergics used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among the tiotropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, oxitropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, flutropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, Ipratropiumsalzen, preferably the bromide salt, aclidinium salts, preferably the bromide salt, glycopyrronium salts, preferably the bromide salt, trospium salts, preferably the chloride salt, tolterodine, (3R)-1-phenethyl-3-(9H-xanthene-9-carbonyloxy)-1-azoniabicyclo[2,2,2]octane salts.
  • the cations are the pharmacologically active constituents.
  • the above-mentioned salts may preferably contain chloride, bromide, iodide, sulphate, phosphate, methanesulphonate, nitrate, maleate, acetate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, oxalate, succinate, benzoate or p-toluenesulphonate, while the chloride, bromide, iodide, sulphate, methanesulphonate or p-toluenesulphonate are preferred as counter-ions.
  • the chlorides, bromides, iodides and methanesulphonates are particularly preferred.
  • anticholinergics may be selected from among
  • Corticosteroids used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among beclomethasone betamethasone, budesonide, butixocort, ciclesonide, deflazacort, dexamethasone, etiprednol, flunisolide, fluticasone, loteprednol, mometasone, prednisolone, prednisone, rofleponide, triamcinolone and tipredane orpregna-1,4-dien-3,20-dione, 6-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16.17-[(1-methylethyliden)-bis(oxy)]-21-[[4-[(nitroxy)methyl]benzoyl]oxy], (6-alpha,11-beta,16-alpha)-(9Cl) (NCX-1024)
  • PDE4-inhibitors used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among enprofyllin, theophyllin, roflumilast, ariflo (cilomilast), tofimilast, pumafentrin, lirimilast, apremilast, arofyllin, atizoram, oglemilast and tetomilast or
  • LTD4-receptor antagonists used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among montelukast, pranlukast and zafirlukast, or (E)-8-[2-[4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)butoxy]phenyl]ethenyl]-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (MEN-91507),
  • Histamine H1 receptor antagonists used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among epinastin, cetirizin, azelastin, fexofenadin, levocabastin, loratadin, mizolastin, ketotifen, emedastin, dimetinden, clemastin, bamipin, cexchlorpheniramin, pheniramin, doxylamine, chlorophenoxamin, dimenhydrinat, diphenhydramin, promethazin, ebastin, olopatadine, desloratidin and meclozin, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates thereof.
  • the acid addition salts are selected from among hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, hydrosulphate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulphonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulphonate.
  • Histamine H4 receptor antagonists used according to the invention are preferably compounds such as for example (5-chloro-1H-indol-2-yl)-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-methanone (JNJ-7777120), optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates thereof.
  • compounds such as for example (5-chloro-1H-indol-2-yl)-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-methanone (JNJ-7777120), optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates thereof.
  • acid addition salts selected from among hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, hydrosulphate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulphonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulphonate are used.
  • MAP Kinase inhibitors used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among:
  • Neurokinin (NK1 or NK2) antagonists used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among: Saredutant, Nepadutant and Figopitant, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, prodrugs, solvates or hydrates thereof.
  • Antitussive substances used according to the invention are preferably compounds selected from among hydrocodone, caramiphen, carbetapentane and dextramethorphane, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, prodrugs, solvates or hydrates thereof.
  • Substances of preferred CXCR1 or CXCR2 antagonists used according to the invention are preferably compounds such as e.g. 3-[[3-[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]amino]-4-[[(R)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)propyl]amino]cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione (SCH-527123),
  • the dosage necessary for obtaining a pain-alleviating effect is, in the case of intravenous administration, expediently from 0.01 to 3 mg/kg of body weight, preferably from 0.1 to 1 mg/kg, and, in the case of oral administration, from 0.1 to 8 mg/kg of body weight, preferably from 0.5 to 3 mg/kg, in each case 1 to 3 times per day.
  • the compounds prepared according to the invention can be administered intravenously, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intrarectally, intranasally, by inhalation, transdermally or orally, aerosol formulations being particularly suitable for inhalation.
  • customary pharmaceutical preparations such as tablets, coated tablets, capsules, powders, suspensions, solutions, metered-dose aerosols or suppositories, if appropriate together with one or more customary inert carriers and/or diluents, for example with maize starch, lactose, cane sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, citric acid, tartaric acid, water, water/ethanol, water/glycerol, water/sorbitol, water/polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, cetylstearyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose or fatty substances, such as hardened fat, or suitable mixtures thereof.
  • customary inert carriers and/or diluents for example with maize starch, lactose, cane sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, citric acid, tartaric acid, water, water/ethanol, water/glycerol, water/sorbito
  • the acid, base and salt solutions used for working up the reaction solutions are aqueous systems having the stated concentrations.
  • silica gel from Millipore 35 to 70 ⁇ m
  • Alox E. Merck, Darmstadt, Alumina 90 standardized, 63 to 200 ⁇ m, article No. 1.01097.9050
  • DMSO dimethylsulphoxide HATU 0-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate RP reverse phase R t retention time tert tertiary TBTU 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium-tetrafluoroborate TEA triethylamine THF tetrahydrofuran
  • Method 7 Column: YMC-Pack ODS-AQ, 3 ⁇ M, 4.6 ⁇ 75 mm
  • Method 8 Column: Zorbax Stable Bond C18, 1.8 ⁇ M, 3 ⁇ 30 mm
  • Method 11 Column: X Terra C18, 3.5 ⁇ M, 4.6 ⁇ 50 mm
  • Method 14 Column: Zorbax Stable Bond C18, 3.5 ⁇ M, 4.6 ⁇ 75 mm
  • the compounds of general formula I may be prepared from the following intermediates A, B and C:
  • AAV 3 Cleaving the Tert-Butyloxycarbonyl Protective Group
  • the nitrile group of the diphenylamine intermediate product thus obtained was then reduced to the aminomethyl group with the addition of Raney nickel at 55° C. and 3 bar excess hydrogen pressure and the product obtained was purified by chromatography.
  • the intermediate A with an alpha-alkylbenzyl group e.g. A1, A4, A5
  • the nitrile derivative (1 mol-equivalent) was dissolved in diethyl ether and at 0 to 5° C. it was added with stirring to a solution of alkylmagnesium bromide (4 mol-equivalents) in diethyl ether and then stirred for another 30 minutes approx.
  • the reaction mixture was then stirred into 1M hydrochloric acid at ⁇ 5° C. and the alkylketone thus obtained was isolated and purified by chromatography in the usual way.
  • Another possible way of reducing the oxime to the corresponding amine is by catalytic hydrogenation.
  • the oxime was hydrogenated in methanolic ammonia solution after the addition of Raney nickel at 50° C. and at an excess hydrogen pressure of 50 psi until the uptake of hydrogen had ended. If necessary, the amine thus obtained was purified by chromatography.
  • reaction is carried out under protective gas (argon).
  • a mixture of 2.39 g (12 mmol) 1-(4-bromophenyl)ethanone, 0.99 mL (8 mmol) 4-(difluoromethoxy)aniline, 2.21 g (16 mmol) potassium carbonate, 150 mg (0.8 mmol) copper iodide and 180 mg (1.6 mmol) L-proline in 12 mL DMSO was stirred for 72 hours at 95° C.
  • the reaction mixture was added to water, mixed with a little ammonia extracted twice with tert-butyl-methylether.
  • the combined organic phases were dried on sodium sulphate and evaporated to dryness in vacuo.
  • the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether+30% ethyl acetate). The product was further reacted directly.
  • the aqueous phase was acidified with 4 molar hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with diethyl ether.
  • the combined organic phases were dried on sodium sulphate and evaporated to dryness in vacuo.
  • the residue was mixed with dichloromethane and the precipitate formed was suction filtered and dried in the circulating air dryer at 55° C.
  • reaction was carried out under protective gas (nitrogen). 860 mg (3.27 mmol) 5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino)picolinic acid nitrile in 5 mL diethyl ether at ⁇ 10° C. were added dropwise to 9.34 mL (13.07 mmol) of a 1.4 molar solution of methylmagnesium bromide in toluene/THF (3:1) and the mixture was left for 15 minutes at this temperature with stirring. The reaction mixture was combined with saturated ammonium chloride solution, neutralised with 1 molar aqueous hydrochloric acid at ⁇ 5° C. and extracted with tert-butylmethylether. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness in vacuo.
  • Example (1d) Analogously to Example (1d) the title compound was prepared from 6-(aminomethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-amine (from 41a) and 1-[(pyrimidine-5-carbonyl)-amino]-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (from 1b).

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US8916589B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2014-12-23 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Bradykinin B1-antagonists
US8937073B2 (en) 2010-08-20 2015-01-20 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Disubstituted tetrahydrofuranyl compounds and their use as B1-receptor antagonists

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