US20090207906A1 - Transmission and reception stream processing devices for processing stream coded with coding rate of 1/3, and methods thereof - Google Patents
Transmission and reception stream processing devices for processing stream coded with coding rate of 1/3, and methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US20090207906A1 US20090207906A1 US12/305,051 US30505107A US2009207906A1 US 20090207906 A1 US20090207906 A1 US 20090207906A1 US 30505107 A US30505107 A US 30505107A US 2009207906 A1 US2009207906 A1 US 2009207906A1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/12—Systems in which the television signal is transmitted via one channel or a plurality of parallel channels, the bandwidth of each channel being less than the bandwidth of the television signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/23—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using convolutional codes, e.g. unit memory codes
- H03M13/235—Encoding of convolutional codes, e.g. methods or arrangements for parallel or block-wise encoding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0059—Convolutional codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/44—Decoders specially adapted therefor, e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/238—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
- H04N21/2383—Channel coding or modulation of digital bit-stream, e.g. QPSK modulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/266—Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel
- H04N21/2662—Controlling the complexity of the video stream, e.g. by scaling the resolution or bitrate of the video stream based on the client capabilities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/438—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network
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- H04N7/015—High-definition television systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
- H04L1/0066—Parallel concatenated codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L2001/0092—Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
- H04L2001/0093—Point-to-multipoint
Definitions
- Devices and methods consistent with the present invention relate to processing transmitted and received streams, and more particularly, to processing transmission and reception streams, in which streams coded at a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3 are transmitted or received and the transmitted or received streams are processed.
- the U.S-oriented digital broadcasting (8-VSB) system defines that a VSB data frame includes two fields, and one field includes one field sync segment, which is the first segment, and 312 other data segments. Also, one segment in the VSB data frame corresponds to one MPEG-2 packet, and is composed of a segment sync signal of four symbols and 828 data symbols.
- the U.S.-oriented digital broadcasting system conforms to the ATSC DTV standard. Recently, attempts have been made to generate and transmit/receive a multi-stream by adding robust-processed turbo coding data to normal data of the conventional ATSC VSB system.
- the turbo coding data transmitted together with the normal data may be data, which is coded at a coding rate different from the normal data to have robustness different from the normal data. Accordingly, various types of data may be transmitted together in a single frame, and thus broadcasts may be appropriately provided to various types of digital broadcasting apparatuses.
- An aspect of the present invention is to provide transmission/reception processing devices and methods thereof which can process various types of data by transmitting or receiving a stream coded at a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3.
- a transmission stream processing device comprising a detector to detect data bits from a stream; an encoder to encode the detected data bits and generate two encoding values for each data bit; and a stream constructor to construct a transmission stream with a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3 using the generated encoding values.
- the encoder may comprise first, second and third shift registers which are connected in series to perform shifting operations complementary to each other; a bit output line to output a data bit value without alteration if the data bit in the stream is input; a first adder to sum the data bit value output from the bit output line, a value prestored in the first shift register and a value prestored in the third shift register, and to output the sum of the values to the third shift register; a second adder to sum the data bit value output from the bit output line, a value prestored in the second shift register and a value prestored in the third shift register, and to output the sum of the values as a first encoding value for the data bit value; and a third adder to sum the data bit value output from the bit output line and the value prestored in the second shift register, and to output the sum of the values as a second encoding value for the data bit value.
- the stream constructor may sequentially arrange the data bit value, first encoding value and second encoding value which are output from the encoder, to construct the transmission stream.
- the device may further comprise a duplicator to receive the stream and generate place-holders at one side of each of the data bits in the stream.
- the encoder may comprise first, second and third shift registers which are connected in series to perform shifting operations complementary to each other; a first adder to sum a data bit value, a value prestored in the first shift register and a value prestored in the third shift register, and to output the sum of the values to the third shift register if the data bit in the stream is input; a second adder to sum the data bit value, a value prestored in the second shift register and a value prestored in the third shift register, and to output the sum of the values as a first encoding value for the data bit value; and a third adder to sum the data bit value and the value prestored in the second shift register, and to output the sum of the values as a second encoding value for the data bit value.
- the stream constructor may construct the transmission stream by inserting the first and second encoding values output for each data bit in the place-holders.
- a transmission stream processing method comprising detecting data bits from a stream; encoding the detected data bits to generate two encoding values for each data bit; and constructing a transmission stream with a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3 using the encoding values.
- the encoding may comprise encoding each of the data bits using an encoder comprising first, second and third shift registers, which are connected in series to perform shifting operations complementary to each other, and a plurality of adders, and outputting data bit values and the two encoding values for each data bit.
- the constructing may comprise sequentially arranging the data bit value, first encoding value and second encoding value which are output from the encoder, to construct the transmission stream.
- the method may further comprise receiving the stream and generating placeholders on one side of each of the data bits in the stream.
- the detecting may comprise detecting the data bits from the stream having the place-holders.
- the encoding may comprise encoding each of the data bits using an encoder comprising first, second and third shift registers, which are connected in series to perform shifting operations complementary to each other, and a plurality of adders, and outputting two encoding values for each data bit.
- the constructing may comprise constructing the transmission stream by inserting the two encoding values output from the encoder into the place-holders.
- a reception stream processing device comprising a receiver to receive a stream coded at a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3; a detector to detect data bits and encoding values in the stream; and a decoder to perform decoding using the detected data bits and encoding values to retrieve data in the stream.
- a reception stream processing method comprising receiving a stream coded at a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3; detecting data bits and encoding values in the stream; and performing decoding using the detected data bits and encoding values to retrieve data in the stream.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a transmission stream processing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of an encoder which is applied to the transmission stream processing device of FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram explaining a stream processing method in the transmission stream processing device of FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a transmission stream processing device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of an encoder which is applied to the transmission stream processing device of FIG. 4 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is an exemplary view explaining a stream processing method in the transmission stream processing device of FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a reception stream processing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart explaining a reception stream processing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a transmission stream processing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the transmission stream processing device of FIG. 1 comprises a detector 110 , an encoder 120 and a stream constructor 130 .
- the detector 110 detects data bits from a stream to be transmitted, and outputs the detected data bits to the encoder 120 .
- the detector 110 may detect data bits from the stream in reverse order, and output the detected data bits to the encoder 120 . For example, if data bits DO, D 1 , D 2 , D 3 , D 4 , D 5 , D 6 and D 7 of the stream are sequentially input in the stream, the detector 110 may detect the data bits from the stream in the order of D 7 , D 6 , D 5 , D 4 , D 3 , D 2 , D 1 and DO and output the detected data bits to the encoder 120 in the order detected.
- the encoder 120 encodes the detected data bits and generates two encoding values for each data bit.
- the encoder may output each data bit together with the encoding values.
- the stream constructor 130 constructs a stream using the generated encoding values output by the encoder 120 .
- a stream coded with a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3 may be generated.
- single byte data is coded to obtain a stream of three bytes.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a detailed configuration of the encoder 120 which is applied to the transmission stream processing device of FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the encoder 120 comprises a bit output line 121 , a plurality of shift registers SO, S 1 and S 2 , and a plurality of adders 122 , 123 and 124 .
- the bit output line 121 is a line which sequentially receives the data bits detected by the detector 110 and outputs the received data bits without alteration.
- the bit output line 121 is connected to the adders 122 , 123 and 124 , so that the received data bits can be sent by the bit output line 121 to the adders 122 , 123 and 124 .
- the plurality of shift registers SO, S 1 and S 2 are connected in series to perform shifting operations complementary to each other. Specifically, if data is input to the third shift register S 2 , a value prestored in the third shift register S 2 may be shifted to the second shift register S 1 and stored therein, and a value prestored in the second shift register S 1 may be shifted to the first shift register SO and stored therein complementarily to the above shifting operation.
- the first adder 122 sums the data bit value output from the bit output line 121 , the value prestored in the first shift register SO and the value prestored in the third shift register S 2 , and outputs the sum of the values to the third shift register S 2 .
- the second adder 123 sums the data bit value output from the bit output line 121 , the value prestored in the second shift register S 1 and the value prestored in the third shift register S 2 , and outputs the sum of the values as a first encoding value Z for data bit value D.
- the third adder 124 sums the data bit value output from the bit output line 121 and the value prestored in the second shift register S 1 , and outputs the sum of the values as a second encoding value Z 2 for data bit value D.
- the values D, Z 1 and Z 2 may be simultaneously output by the shift operations of the shift registers SO, S 1 and S 2 .
- the stream constructor 130 constructs a stream by sequentially arranging the output values D, Z 1 and Z 2 .
- FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram explaining a transmission stream processing method in the transmission stream processing device of FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- D 7 being the most significant bit (MSB) and DO being the least significant bit (LSB)
- MSB most significant bit
- LSB least significant bit
- the encoder 120 outputs the data bit values, first encoding value and second encoding value, in response to the input data bit values (S 320 ).
- the stream constructor 130 sequentially arranges the output data bit values, first encoding value and second encoding value, and constructs a stream comprising three bytes (S 330 ). Specifically, the stream constructor 130 sequentially arranges initial output data D 7 , Z 1 7 and Z 2 7 , from the MSB of the first byte of the stream, and then arranges next output data D 6 , Z 1 6 and Z 2 6 sequentially. Subsequently, the stream constructor 130 sequentially arranges D 5 and Z 1 5 among next output data D 5 , Z 1 5 and Z 2 5 , and then arranges Z 2 5 in the MSB of the second byte of the stream. Accordingly, a single data bit D and two corresponding encoding values Z 1 and Z 2 may be sequentially arranged, and as a result, coding may be performed at a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a transmission stream processing device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the transmission stream processing device according to the other exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises a duplicator 210 , a detector 220 , an encoder 230 and a stream constructor 240 .
- the duplicator 210 receives a stream, and generates place-holders in a portion of each data bit of the stream.
- the place-holders are regions into which the encoding values are inserted.
- the duplicator 210 may generate two consecutive place-holders for each data bit so that the stream can be coded at a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3.
- the duplicator 210 divides each byte of the input stream into three sections. Some of the bit values and null data (for example, 0) for a single byte may be placed in each of the divided bytes. A region in which the null data is placed becomes a place-holder.
- the duplicator 210 may generate two consecutive placeholders for each data bit.
- the duplicator 210 may output a first byte comprising D 7 , 0, 0, D 6 , 0, 0, D 5 and 0, a second byte comprising 0, D 4 , 0, 0, D 3 , 0, 0 and D 2 , and a third comprising 0, 0, D 1 , 0, 0, DO, 0 and 0.
- the detector 220 detects only the data bits from the bytes output from the duplicator 210 , and outputs the detected data bits to the encoder 230 .
- the encoder 230 encodes the detected data bits and outputs two encoding values for each data bit.
- the stream constructor 240 constructs a stream in such a manner that the encoding values output from the encoder 230 are inserted into the place-holders generated by the duplicator 210 . Consequently, two encoding values are added to a single data bit, and thus it is possible to perform coding of the stream at a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of the encoder 230 which is applied to the transmission stream processing device of FIG. 4 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the encoder 230 of FIG. 5 comprises a plurality of shift registers SO, S 1 and S 2 , and a plurality of adders 231 , 232 and 233 .
- the configuration and connection relationships of the plurality of shift registers SO, S 1 and S 2 and plurality of adders 231 , 232 and 233 are the same as those of the plurality of shift registers SO, S 1 and S 2 and plurality of adders 122 , 123 and 124 shown in FIG. 3 , so repeated description thereof is omitted.
- the encoder 230 does not include a bit output line which outputs input data bits without alteration in the encoder 230 of FIG. 5 , and thus the encoder 230 may output only encoding values Z 1 and Z 2 , even if data bit D is input.
- FIG. 6 is an exemplary view explaining a transmission stream processing method in the transmission stream processing device of FIG. 4 .
- the detected data bits may be input to the encoder 230 .
- the encoder 230 may output the first encoding value and second encoding value corresponding to each data bit simultaneously (S 620 ).
- the stream constructor 240 may construct a stream by inserting the output first and second encoding values into the place-holders generated in one side of each corresponding data bit (S 630 ). Specifically, the stream constructor 240 may sequentially arrange encoding values Z 1 7 and Z 2 7 for data bit D 7 next to data bit D 7 placed in the MSB of the first byte.
- encoding values Z 1 6 , Z 2 6 , Z 1 5 , Z 2 5 , Z 1 4 , Z 2 4 , Z 1 3 , Z 2 3 , Z 1 2 , Z 2 2 , Z 1 1 , Z 2 1 , Z 1 0 and Z 2 0 may be inserted into the place-holders, and thus a stream of three bytes may be formed.
- the encoded stream may be transmitted to a digital broadcasting receiving apparatus through various subsequent processes in the same manner as described above. Specifically, processing such as randomization, interleaving, multiplexing of a sync signal, trellis encoding, VSB modulating, upconverting or the like may be performed.
- the transmission stream processing devices shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 are applicable to normal data or turbo coding data.
- the generated multi-data stream may be randomized and a parity area may be generated, and then interleaving may be performed.
- encoding may be performed in the same manner as described above. Accordingly, the turbo coding data may be processed more robustly. Subsequently, the encoded turbo coding data may be interleaved, and then be multiplexed into the multi-data stream again.
- processing such as data deinterleaving, Reed-Solomon encoding, data interleaving, trellis encoding, multiplexing of a sync signal, modulating, or the like may be performed on the reconstructed multi-data stream, and the processed multi-data stream may be output through a wireless channel.
- processing such as data deinterleaving, Reed-Solomon encoding, data interleaving, trellis encoding, multiplexing of a sync signal, modulating, or the like may be performed on the reconstructed multi-data stream, and the processed multi-data stream may be output through a wireless channel.
- the above transmission stream processing processes are known to those of ordinary skill in the art, so detailed description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a reception stream processing device which is applicable to a digital broadcasting receiving apparatus and which receives the stream encoded by the transmission stream processing devices of FIGS. 1 and 4 .
- the reception stream processing device comprises a receiver 710 , a detector 720 and a decoder 730 .
- the receiver 710 receives a stream coded at a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3.
- the receiver 710 may comprise a demodulator (not shown) and an equalizer (not shown).
- the demodulator receives a stream transmitted from the digital broadcasting receiving apparatus via an antenna and demodulates the received stream.
- the equalizer equalizes the demodulated stream. Accordingly, the receiver 710 may generate a stream having the same configuration as the final streams as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 6 , and may transfer the generated stream to the detector 720 .
- the detector 720 detects data bits and encoding values from the stream received by the receiver 710 .
- the detector 720 may sequentially detect values D, Z 1 and Z 2 from among the received byte streams, and may send the detected values to the decoder 730 .
- the detector 720 may correctly detect the encoding values using sync signals output from the digital broadcasting receiving apparatus and position information of the predefined encoding values.
- the received bytes are respectively divided into every three bytes. For example, every three bits from the MSB of the first byte may be divided, and may be output to the decoder 730 .
- the remaining bits of the first byte are connected to the MSB of the second byte, and then the stream of the connected bits may be output to the decoder 730 . Accordingly, the data bits and encoding values may be appropriately provided to the decoder 730 .
- the decoder 730 performs decoding using the detected data bits and encoding values, to restore data in the stream. Accordingly, the data stream comprising the data bits D 0 to D 7 can be retrieved.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart explaining a reception stream processing method according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the stream coded at a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3 is received (S 810 )
- the data bits and encoding values contained in the received stream may be detected from the stream (S 820 ).
- two encoding values may be detected for each data bit.
- decoding may be performed using the detected encoding values and data bits to restore data (S 830 ). Therefore, it is possible to receive and process a stream coded at an unusual coding rate, for example a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3.
- a stream may be coded and transmitted at a coding rate of 1 ⁇ 3, and the stream may be received and data may be retrieved from the received stream. Accordingly, when a multi-transmission stream is generated, the type of data may be varied, and thus it is possible to efficiently use the multi-transmission stream.
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Priority Applications (1)
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US12/305,051 US20090207906A1 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-18 | Transmission and reception stream processing devices for processing stream coded with coding rate of 1/3, and methods thereof |
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US81407006P | 2006-06-16 | 2006-06-16 | |
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US12/305,051 US20090207906A1 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-18 | Transmission and reception stream processing devices for processing stream coded with coding rate of 1/3, and methods thereof |
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US12/617,912 Active US8830995B2 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2009-11-13 | Transmission stream generating device for generating transmission stream which additional data is stuffed in a payload area of a packet, digital broadcast transmitting/receiving device for transmitting/receiving the transmission stream, and methods thereof |
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US13/846,520 Active US8831038B2 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2013-03-18 | Transmission stream generating device for generating transmission stream which additional data is stuffed in a payload area of a packet, digital broadcast transmitting/receiving device for transmitting/receiving the transmission stream, and methods thereof |
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US12/617,912 Active US8830995B2 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2009-11-13 | Transmission stream generating device for generating transmission stream which additional data is stuffed in a payload area of a packet, digital broadcast transmitting/receiving device for transmitting/receiving the transmission stream, and methods thereof |
US12/617,945 Active US8824503B2 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2009-11-13 | Transmission stream generating device for generating transmission stream which additional data is stuffed in a payload area of a packet, digital broadcast transmitting/receiving device for transmitting/receiving the transmission stream, and methods thereof |
US13/846,520 Active US8831038B2 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2013-03-18 | Transmission stream generating device for generating transmission stream which additional data is stuffed in a payload area of a packet, digital broadcast transmitting/receiving device for transmitting/receiving the transmission stream, and methods thereof |
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JP2011049667A (ja) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-10 | Panasonic Corp | データ処理装置及びデータ処理方法 |
JP5908107B2 (ja) | 2011-11-21 | 2016-04-26 | フラウンホッファー−ゲゼルシャフト ツァ フェルダールング デァ アンゲヴァンテン フォアシュンク エー.ファオ | 層認識のある前方誤り訂正のためのインターリーブ |
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