US20090168004A1 - Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US20090168004A1 US20090168004A1 US12/393,483 US39348309A US2009168004A1 US 20090168004 A1 US20090168004 A1 US 20090168004A1 US 39348309 A US39348309 A US 39348309A US 2009168004 A1 US2009168004 A1 US 2009168004A1
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- E02D5/54—Piles with prefabricated supports or anchoring parts; Anchoring piles
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13454—Drivers integrated on the active matrix substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136213—Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode
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Abstract
A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and manufacturing method thereof capable of ensuring an aperture ratio while reducing the number of data lines by a change of an arrangement structure of subpixels includes a plurality of subpixels constituting a display region, a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) connected respectively to the plurality of subpixels, a plurality of gate lines connected to the TFTs and formed along long sides of the subpixels, a plurality of data lines connected to the TFTs and formed along short sides of the subpixels, a plurality of storage lines formed to pass through the subpixels along the short sides of the subpixels, a first common storage line connected commonly to one end of each of the plurality of storage lines, and a second common storage line connected commonly to an opposite end of each of the plurality of storage lines.
Description
- This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/487,075, filed Jul. 14, 2006, which claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 2006-0004233, filed on Jan. 16, 2006, and all the benefits accruing therefrom under 35 U.S.C. §119, and the contents of which in its entirety are hereby incorporated by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (“LCD”) apparatus, and more particularly, to an LCD panel and manufacturing method thereof capable of reducing the number of data lines and minimizing a reduction in an aperture ratio caused by storage lines.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- An LCD apparatus displays an image by using electro-optical properties of liquid crystals disposed between electrodes of an LCD panel. The LCD apparatus includes the LCD panel for displaying an image through a pixel matrix and a driving circuit for driving the LCD panel. The LCD apparatus further includes a backlight unit for supplying light from the rear of the LCD panel because the LCD panel is a non-emitting device. The LCD apparatus is widely used in display devices ranging from small-sized display devices such as mobile communication terminals, notebook computers and LCD TVs to large-sized display devices.
- The LCD panel in which pixels each consisting of red, green and blue subpixels are arrayed in a matrix form displays an image by adjusting the transmittance of light irradiated from the backlight unit while the respective subpixels vary the arrangement of the liquid crystals according to a data signal. The subpixels drive the liquid crystals by charging a difference voltage between a data signal supplied to a pixel electrode through a thin film transistor (“TFT”) of a switching element and a common voltage supplied to a common electrode. A plurality of gate integrated circuits (“ICs”) for driving gate lines connected to TFTs and a plurality of data ICs for driving data lines are connected to the LCD panel. The data ICs have a more complicated circuit structure than that of the gate ICs because the data ICs should convert digital video data into an analog data signal.
- In order to lower the cost, the LCD panel has been developed to reduce the number of data lines while maintaining resolution. To reduce the number of data lines, a method of changing an arrangement structure of the subpixels is used. In this case, an aperture ratio should be ensured so as not to degrade luminance and picture quality.
- The present invention thus provides an LCD panel and manufacturing method thereof capable of ensuring an aperture ratio while reducing the number of data lines by changing an arrangement structure of the subpixels.
- In accordance with one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an LCD panel including a plurality of subpixels constituting a display region, a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) connected respectively to the plurality of subpixels, a plurality of gate lines connected to the TFTs and formed along long sides of the subpixels, a plurality of data lines connected to the TFTs and formed along short sides of the subpixels, a plurality of storage lines formed to pass through the subpixels along the short sides of the subpixels, a first common storage line connected commonly to one end of each of the plurality of storage lines, and a second common storage line connected commonly to the other end of each of the plurality of storage lines.
- The plurality of subpixels includes red, green and blue subpixels, and the red, green and blue subpixels are alternately repeatedly arrayed along the data lines.
- The first and second common storage lines are formed of a first metal layer which is the same as the gate lines, and the storage lines are formed of a second metal layer which is the same as the data lines.
- The LCD panel further includes a plurality of first contact electrodes connecting the first common storage line to the plurality of storage lines, and a plurality of second contact electrodes connecting the second common storage line to the plurality of storage lines.
- Each of the first and second contact electrodes is formed of a third conductive layer connecting the common storage lines to the storage lines through contact holes exposing the common storage lines and the storage lines.
- The first common storage line is connected to an upper part of the plurality of storage lines via an upper non-display region out of a non-display region encompassing the display region, and the second common storage line is connected to a lower part of the plurality of storage lines via a lower non-display region. The second common storage line extends to the upper non-display region along right and left non-display regions in the lower non-display region.
- The LCD panel further includes a first common pad connected to opposing ends of the first common storage line, and a second common pad connected to opposing ends of the second common storage line.
- Alternatively, the LCD panel further includes a common pad connected commonly to the corresponding opposing ends of each of the first and second common storage lines.
- The LCD panel further includes gate drivers installed in the right and left non-display regions, for separately driving the plurality of gate lines. The second common storage line passes by an outbound side of the gate drivers.
- In accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an LCD panel, including forming a gate line, a data line and a TFT connected to the gate and data lines on a substrate, forming a subpixel connected to the TFT in each subpixel region defined by a crossing structure of the gate and data lines, the subpixel region having a long side in parallel with the gate line and a short side in parallel with the data line, forming a storage line passing through the pixel electrode in a direction of the short line of the subpixel region, and forming first and second common storage lines connected respectively to one end and an opposite other end of the storage line.
- The first and second common storage lines are formed of a first metal layer which is the same as the gate line, and the storage line is formed of a second metal layer which is the same as the data line.
- The method of manufacturing an LCD panel further includes forming a first contact electrode for connecting the first common storage line to the storage line and a second contact electrode for connecting the second common storage line to the storage line.
- The forming the first and second contact electrodes includes forming contact holes for exposing the common storage lines and the storage line, and forming the first and second contact electrodes of a third conductive layer for connecting the common storage lines to the storage line through the contact holes.
- The method of manufacturing an LCD panel further includes forming a first common pad connected to opposing ends of the first common storage line and a second common pad connected to opposing ends of the second common storage line.
- Alternatively, the method of manufacturing an LCD panel further includes forming a common pad connected commonly to opposing ends of the first and second common storage lines.
- The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
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FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating part of an exemplary embodiment of an LCD apparatus according to the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a TFT substrate of an LCD panel according to the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a storage capacitor formed in one subpixel region shown inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a connector of a storage line shown inFIG. 2 ; and -
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another exemplary embodiment of a TFT substrate of an LCD panel according to the present invention. - The invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
- It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, the term “and/or”includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
- It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
- The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” or “includes” and/or “including” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
- Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
- The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to
FIGS. 1 to 5 . -
FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically illustrating part of an exemplary embodiment of an LCD apparatus according to the present invention. - The LCD apparatus illustrated in
FIG. 1 includes animage display unit 16, anLCD panel 10 in which first andsecond gate drivers image display unit 16 are formed, acircuit film 6 mounting adata IC 8 for driving data lines of theimage display unit 16 thereon and being connected between a printed circuit board (“PCB”) 2 and theLCD panel 10, and atiming controller 4 mounted on thePCB 2. - The
image display unit 16 of theLCD panel 10 displays an image by a plurality of pixels arrayed in a matrix form, each pixel consisting of red (R), green (G) and blue (B) subpixels. A TFT substrate where TFTs are formed with respect to the R, G and B subpixels and a color filter substrate where color filters are formed are sealed together with liquid crystals therebetween, thereby forming theimage display unit 16. Gate lines, data lines and pixel electrodes connected to the TFTs are further formed on the TFT substrate. A common electrode for driving the liquid crystals together with the pixel electrodes is formed on the TFT substrate or the color filter substrate. The R, G and B subpixels are alternately repeatedly arranged in the vertical direction and the subpixels of the same color are horizontally arranged in a stripe shape. In other words, theimage display unit 16 has a structure in which an R horizontal line consisting of a plurality of R subpixels, a G horizontal line consisting of a plurality of G subpixels, and a B horizontal line consisting of a plurality of B subpixels are alternately repeatedly arrayed in the vertical direction. Each of the R, G and B subpixels has a rectangle shape of which longer sides of each rectangle are oriented in a horizontal direction and the other sides are oriented in a vertical direction as illustrated inFIG. 1 . By the vertical arrangement of the R, G and B subpixels on theimage display unit 16, the inventive LCD panel reduces the number of data lines to one third compared to the prior art LCD panel in which the R, G and B subpixels are arrayed in the horizontal direction. As a result, the number ofdata ICs 8 for driving the data lines is reduced. The magnitude of thegate drivers gate drivers data ICs 8, the manufacturing cost is less. Especially, since thegate drivers LCD panel 10 using an amorphous silicon thin film, the manufacturing cost can be even less. - The first and
second gate drivers image display unit 16 and separately drive the gate lines. For example, thefirst gate driver 12 drives the odd-numbered gate lines and thesecond gate driver 14 drives the even-numbered gate lines. The first andsecond gate drivers second gate drivers LCD panel 10, together with TFTs and a plurality of signal lines of theimage display unit 16, and installed in a non-display region. - Each of a plurality of
data ICs 8 for separately driving the data lines of theimage display unit 16 is mounted on thecircuit film 6. Thecircuit film 6 is attached to theLCD panel 10 and thePCB 2 through an anisotropic conductive film (“ACF”). A tape carrier package (“TCP”) or a chip-on-film (“COF”) is used as thecircuit film 6 on which thedata IC 8 is mounted. It is possible to directly mount thedata IC 8 on the TFT substrate of theLCD panel 10 by using chip-on-glass (“COG”) technology without using thecircuit film 6. - The
timing controller 4 mounted on thePCB 2 controls thedata ICs 8 and the first andsecond gate drivers timing controller 4 are supplied to eachdata IC 8 via thePCB 2 and thecircuit film 6, and a plurality of gate control signals from thetiming controller 4 is supplied to the first andsecond gate drivers PCB 2, thecircuit film 6, and the TFT substrate of theLCD panel 10. - The first and
second gate drivers image display unit 16 by using the gate control signals from thetiming controller 4 and gate ON and OFF voltages from a power source (not shown). Thedata ICs 8 convert digital data signals from thetiming controller 4 into analog data signals by using gamma voltages from a gamma voltage part (not shown) and supply the analog data signals to the data lines in synchronization with each horizontal period during which the gate lines of theimage display unit 16 are driven. -
FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically illustrating the TFT substrate of the LCD panel shown inFIG. 1 . - A
TFT substrate 11 shown inFIG. 2 is divided into a display region corresponding to theimage display unit 16 of theLCD panel 10 shown inFIG. 1 and a non-display region encompassing the display region. Gate lines GL1 to GLm and data lines DL1 to DLn+1 are formed in a crossing structure in the display region of theTFT substrate 11, and apixel electrode 46 and a TFT are formed in each subpixel region defined by the crossing structure. The TFT supplies a data signal from the data line to thepixel electrode 46 in response to a gate signal from the gate line. Thepixel electrode 46 has a longer side in the horizontal direction than the other side in the vertical direction as a result of the vertical direction arrangement of the R, G and B subpixels. Thepixel electrode 46 determines the size and shape of a subpixel together with a color filter of the color filter substrate. - In order to prevent liquid crystals from being degraded, the polarity of the data signal supplied to the data lines DL1 to DLn+1 should be inverted at a predetermined period. A dot inversion scheme provides excellent picture quality by driving each subpixel to have opposite polarity to horizontally and vertically adjacent subpixels. For the dot inversion scheme, however, the data signal supplied to the data lines DL1 to DLn+1 should be inverted on a subpixel basis. Then the swing width and driving frequency of the data signal increase, and thus the dot inversion scheme has a shortcoming in terms of power consumption. To solve such a problem, the connecting directions of the TFTs connected to the data lines DL1 to DLn+1 are constructed to be alternately changed along the vertical direction. For example, the TFTs of odd-numbered horizontal lines connected to the odd-numbered gate lines GL1, GL3, . . . , GLm are connected to the
pixel electrodes 46 on the right of the data lines DL1 to DLn. The TFTs of even-numbered horizontal lines connected to the even-numbered gate lines GL2, GL4, . . . , GLm−1 are connected to thepixel electrodes 46 on the left of the data lines DL2 toDLn+ 1. Accordingly, the polarity of the data signal supplied to each of the data lines DL1 to DLn+1 is opposite to that of the data signal supplied to the adjacent data lines. Even if the polarity of the data signal is inverted only on a frame basis, thepixel electrode 46 charges the data signal of the opposite polarity to the horizontally and verticallyadjacent pixel electrodes 46 to be driven by the dot inversion scheme. - Storage lines SL1 to SLn for forming storage capacitors of the subpixels are formed in parallel with the data lines DL1 to DLn+1 in the display region of the
TFT substrate 11. The storage lines SL1 to SLn cross the gate lines GL1 to GLm and pass through thepixel electrodes 46 in the vertical (short side) direction. Since an overlapped area of the storage line with thepixel electrode 46 is smaller than when the storage lines SL1 to SLn are formed in parallel with the gate lines GL1 to GLm and overlapping the horizontal (long side) direction of thepixel electrode 46, an aperture ratio can be improved. The storage lines SL1 to SLn are formed of a source/drain metal by the same mask process as the data lines DL1 toDLn+ 1. In other words, a storage line SL is formed of a source/drain metal on agate insulating layer 42 as illustrated inFIG. 3 , and thegate insulating layer 42 is formed on an insulatingsubstrate 40. A storage capacitor Cst of each subpixel is formed such that thepixel electrode 46 overlaps the storage line SL with apassivation layer 44 therebetween. - The first and
second gate drivers TFT substrate 11 with the display region therebetween. For instance, thefirst gate driver 12 in the left non-display region drives the odd-numbered gate lines GL1, GL3, . . . , GLm, and thesecond gate driver 14 in the right non-display region drives the even-numbered gate lines GL2, GL4, . . . , GLm−1. The first andsecond gate drivers - First and second
common storage lines second contact electrodes common storage lines common storage lines TFT substrate 11. The first and secondcommon storage lines common storage lines common storage lines - The first
common storage line 22 is formed in the upper non-display region of theTFT substrate 11 and is connected commonly to the upper part of the storage lines SL1 to SLn through thefirst contact electrodes 30. The firstcommon storage line 22 extends to opposing sides of the upper non-display region and is connected to output pads of the first andlast circuit films 6 shown inFIG. 1 through two firstcommon pads 21. The firstcommon storage line 22 receives a common voltage from a power source (not shown) mounted on thePCB 2 shown inFIG. 1 via thePCB 2 and thecircuit films 6, and commonly supplies the common voltage to the storage lines SL1 to SLn. - The second
common storage line 24 is formed in the lower non-display region of theTFT substrate 11 and is connected commonly to the lower part of the storage lines SL1 to SLn through thesecond contact electrodes 30. The secondcommon storage line 24 extends to opposing sides of the lower non-display region and includes a bent portions at each opposing end. The secondcommon storage line 24 further extends from the bent portions to the upper side along the right and left non-display regions and is connected to output pads of the first andlast circuit films 6 shown inFIG. 1 through two secondcommon pads 23. At this time, the secondcommon storage line 24 extends to the upper side via passing by an outer side or outbound side of the first andsecond gate drivers common storage line 24 receives the common voltage from the power source (not shown) mounted on thePCB 2 shown inFIG. 1 via thePCB 2 and thecircuit films 6, and commonly supplies the common voltage to the storage lines SL1 to SLn. - The first and second
common storage lines 22 and d24 are formed of a gate metal by the same mask process as the gate lines of the display region. The first andsecond contact electrodes pixel electrodes 46 of the display region are formed of a transparent conductive layer by the same mask process. - As illustrated in
FIG. 4 for example, thefirst contact electrode 30 is connected to the firstcommon storage line 22 and the storage line SL through first and second contact holes 34 and 36. The firstcommon storage line 22 is formed of a gate metal on the insulatingsubstrate 40 and thegate insulating layer 42 is formed on the firstcommon storage line 22. The storage line SL is formed of a source/drain metal on thegate insulating layer 42 and thepassivation layer 44 is formed on the storage line SL. Thefirst contact hole 34 penetrates thepassivation layer 44 and thegate insulating layer 42 to expose a part of the firstcommon storage line 22, and thesecond contact hole 36 penetrates thepassivation layer 44 to expose a part of the storage line SL. Thefirst contact electrode 30 formed on thepassivation layer 44 connects the firstcommon storage line 22 to the storage line SL via the first and second contact holes 34 and 36. Thesecond contact electrode 32 connects the secondcommon storage line 24 to the storage line SL by the same structure as thefirst contact electrode 30 shown inFIG. 4 . - The first
common pad 21 connected to the firstcommon storage line 22 and the secondcommon pad 23 connected to the secondcommon storage line 24 are separately formed as shown inFIG. 2 and connected to the output pads provided in thecircuit film 6 shown inFIG. 1 . Alternatively, the first and secondcommon storage lines circuit film 6 shown inFIG. 1 through an identicalcommon pad 20 as shown inFIG. 5 . A plurality of gate driving signal input pads (not shown) are positioned between the first and secondcommon pads circuit film 6 and separated from each other. The plurality of gate driving signal input pads are connected to a plurality of gate driving signal supply lines connected to thegate drivers gate drivers 12 and 14 a plurality of gate driving signals received via thecircuit film 6 from the power source andtiming controller 4 on thePCB 2 shown inFIG. 1 . - As described above, the LCD panel according to the present invention reduces the number of data lines by arranging the R, G and B subpixels in the vertical direction. The long sides of the R, G and B subpixels are formed in parallel with the gate lines and the short sides thereof are formed in parallel with the data lines. The storage lines are formed in parallel with the data lines to pass through the subpixels in the direction of the short sides. Therefore, a reduction of an aperture ratio caused by the storage lines is minimized and the aperture ratio can be ensured compared to the storage lines passing through the subpixels in the direction of the long sides.
- As apparent from the foregoing description, the manufacturing method of an LCD panel according to the present invention array the R, G and B subpixels in the vertical direction to reduce the number of the data lines. The storage lines are formed in parallel with the data lines and pass through the subpixels in the direction of short sides. Therefore, a reduction of an aperture ratio caused by the storage lines is minimized and the aperture ratio can be ensured.
- Moreover, the first and second common storage lines are simultaneously connected to the upper and lower parts of a plurality of storage lines. Therefore, even if any one of the common storage lines is shorted, the other common storage line can supply the common voltage to the storage lines.
- While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (29)
1. A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, comprising:
a plurality of subpixels constituting a display region;
a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) connected respectively to the plurality of subpixels;
a plurality of gate lines connected to the TFTs and formed along long sides of the subpixels;
a plurality of data lines connected to the TFTs and formed along short sides of the subpixels;
a plurality of storage lines formed to pass through the subpixels along the short sides of the subpixels;
a first common storage line connected commonly to one end of each of the plurality of storage lines.
2. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of subpixels includes red, green and blue subpixels and the red, green and blue subpixels are alternately repeatedly arrayed along the data lines.
3. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first common storage line is formed of a first metal layer which is the same as the gate lines, and the storage lines are formed of a second metal layer which is the same as the data lines.
4. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising:
a plurality of first contact electrodes for connecting the first common storage line to the plurality of storage lines.
5. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 4 , wherein each of the first contact electrodes is formed of a third conductive layer for connecting the common storage lines to the storage lines through contact holes exposing the common storage lines and the storage lines.
6. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:
a plurality of first contact electrodes for connecting the first common storage line to the plurality of storage lines.
7. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 6 , wherein each of the first contact electrodes is formed of a third conductive layer for connecting the common storage lines to the storage lines through contact holes exposing the common storage lines and the storage lines.
8. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising gate drivers disposed at a non-display region.
9. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the first common storage line is formed of a first metal layer which is the same as the gate lines, and the storage lines are formed of a second metal layer which is the same as the data lines.
10. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising:
a plurality of first contact electrodes for connecting the first common storage line to the plurality of storage lines.
11. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein each of the first contact electrodes is formed of a third conductive layer for connecting the common storage lines to the storage lines through contact holes exposing the common storage lines and the storage lines.
12. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising:
a plurality of first contact electrodes for connecting the first common storage line to the plurality of storage lines.
13. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 12 , wherein each of the first contact electrodes is formed of a third conductive layer for connecting the common storage lines to the storage lines through contact holes exposing the common storage lines and the storage lines.
14. A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, comprising:
a plurality of subpixels constituting a display region;
a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) connected respectively to the plurality of subpixels;
a plurality of gate lines connected to the TFTs and formed along long sides of the subpixels;
a plurality of data lines connected to the TFTs and formed along short sides of the subpixels;
a plurality of storage lines formed to pass through the subpixels along the short sides of the subpixels; and
gate drivers disposed at a non-display region.
15. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising a first common storage line connected commonly to one end of each of the plurality of storage lines, wherein the first common storage line is parallel with the gate lines.
16. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the gate drivers are disposed at a right and left non-display region.
17. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the first common storage line is connected to a circuit film.
18. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the first common storage line is connected to a circuit film.
19. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the gate drivers are disposed at a right and left non-display region.
20. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the first common storage line is connected to a circuit film.
21. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the first common storage line is connected to a circuit film.
22. A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, comprising:
a plurality of subpixels constituting a display region;
a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) connected respectively to the plurality of subpixels;
a plurality of gate lines connected to the TFTs and formed along long sides of the subpixels;
a plurality of data lines connected to the TFTs and formed along short sides of the subpixels;
a plurality of storage lines formed to pass through the subpixels along the short sides of the subpixels; and
gate drivers disposed at a non-display region;
wherein the plurality of subpixels includes red, green and blue subpixels and the red, green and blue subpixels are alternately repeatedly arrayed along the data lines.
23. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 22 , further comprising a first common storage line connected commonly to one end of each of the plurality of storage lines, wherein the first common storage line is parallel with the gate lines.
24. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the gate drivers are disposed at a right and left non-display region.
25. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 24 , wherein the first common storage line is connected to a circuit film.
26. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the first common storage line is connected to a circuit film.
27. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the gate drivers are disposed at a right and left non-display region.
28. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 27 , wherein the first common storage line is connected to a circuit film.
29. The LCD panel as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the first common storage line is connected to a circuit film.
Priority Applications (1)
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US12/393,483 US20090168004A1 (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2009-02-26 | Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
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KR10-2006-0004233 | 2006-01-16 | ||
KR1020060004233A KR101204365B1 (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | Liquid crystal display panel and method of manufacturing the same |
US11/487,075 US7586550B2 (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-07-14 | Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
US12/393,483 US20090168004A1 (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2009-02-26 | Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
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US11/487,075 Continuation US7586550B2 (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-07-14 | Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
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US12/393,483 Abandoned US20090168004A1 (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2009-02-26 | Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP (1) | JP5382996B2 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200728880A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
KR20070075686A (en) | 2007-07-24 |
JP5382996B2 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
US20070165149A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
JP2007193334A (en) | 2007-08-02 |
US7586550B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
KR101204365B1 (en) | 2012-11-26 |
CN101004520B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
TWI444735B (en) | 2014-07-11 |
CN101004520A (en) | 2007-07-25 |
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