US20090159436A1 - Electrolyzed water generating and spraying device - Google Patents
Electrolyzed water generating and spraying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090159436A1 US20090159436A1 US12/318,054 US31805408A US2009159436A1 US 20090159436 A1 US20090159436 A1 US 20090159436A1 US 31805408 A US31805408 A US 31805408A US 2009159436 A1 US2009159436 A1 US 2009159436A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyzed water
- electrolytic cell
- electrodes
- tank
- spraying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
- C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4616—Power supply
- C02F2201/46165—Special power supply, e.g. solar energy or batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrolyzed water generating and spraying device for spraying and applying electrolyzed water, obtained by electrolysis of an electrolytic solution, onto human skin or the like.
- Electrolyzed water obtained through electrolysis of an electrolytic solution is sprayed and applied onto human skin or the like, for instance to clean, disinfect and sterilize the skin thereby.
- Electrolyzed water generating devices, for generating electrolyzed water, and spraying devices, for spraying the electrolyzed water generated by the electrolyzed water generating device have conventionally been constructed independently. Accordingly, the electrolyzed water generated in the electrolyzed water generating device must be transferred to the spraying device, to be sprayed therefrom. This operation is problematic on account of the hassle involved.
- Japanese Patent No. 2796075 proposes an electrolyzed water generating and spraying device in which a container (tank) holding an electrolytic solution and doubling as an electrolytic cell is integrated as a single unit with a spraying mechanism for spraying electrolyzed water.
- the electrolyzed water generating and spraying device proposed in Japanese Patent No. 2796075 relies on a batch-wise operation whereby the entire electrolytic solution in the container is electrolyzed.
- electrolyzed water cannot be sprayed until electrolysis of the electrolytic solution in the container is completely over, which is problematic in terms of the time that elapses until spraying.
- the electrolyzed water generating and spraying device is also problematic in that the electrolyzed water in the container must be stirred, and also in terms of electrolyzed water deterioration, since the electrolyzed water remains in the container after being generated.
- the device is problematic, moreover, in that re-electrolysis efficiency is poor, since the entire electrolytic solution in the container is electrolyzed at all times.
- an aspect of the present invention to provide an electrolyzed water generating and spraying device that allows generating electrolyzed water in a short time, and allows non-deteriorated electrolyzed water to be sprayed immediately after being generated.
- an electrolyzed water generating and spraying device having a container, and housed therein, an electrolytic cell for generating electrolyzed water through electrolysis of an electrolytic solution by an electrode, a spraying mechanism for manually spraying the electrolyzed water generated in the electrolytic cell, and a power supply for energizing the electrode, wherein a tank for storing the electrolytic solution and the electrolytic cell are provided independently in the container, the electrolytic cell being disposed below the tank, and the tank and the electrolytic cell communicating with each other via a communicating passage.
- the volume of the electrolytic cell may be set to be smaller than the volume of the tank. Therefore, the small volume of electrolytic solution in the electrolytic cell can be electrolyzed in a short time.
- the distance between respective plural electrodes may be set to be short in part. This increases, as a result, the current density between those portions of adjacent electrodes standing at a shorter distance from each other, thereby enhancing electrolysis in those portions. Thus, the amount of electrolysis gas that is generated in the electrodes increases on account of this enhanced electrolysis. This electrolysis gas generation reinforces the circulating flow of electrolyzed water in the electrolytic cell, whereby the electrolyzed water is stirred more vigorously, yielding as a result electrolyzed water having a given electrolytic concentration.
- the tank and the electrolytic cell may be partitioned by a partition wall, and hence non-deteriorated electrolyzed water that is electrolyzed in the electrolytic cell can be directly suctioned and sprayed by the spraying mechanism.
- the communicating passage that communicates the tank and the electrolytic cell is formed in the partition wall, at the opposite side of an inlet of the spraying mechanism with respect to the electrodes. As a result, there forms a circulating flow, centered around the electrodes in the electrolytic cell, that prevents backflow of electrolyzed water into the tank, via the communicating passage, and prevents intrusion electrolytic solution in the tank, so that electrolyzed water having a high electrolysis concentration can be stably sprayed by way of the spraying mechanism.
- a communicating passage may be formed along a container inner wall in the partition wall, and a protrusion may be formed on part of an opening edge of the partition wall, at a portion on the side of the electrolytic cell.
- the protrusion prevents as a result backflow, into the tank, of electrolysis gas generated through electrolysis of the electrolytic solution in the electrolytic cell, so that the electrolyzed water in the electrolytic cell becomes naturally homogenized through stirring resulting from circulation of the electrolysis gas. This simplifies the structure of the device, since no stirring means is then required.
- a light-emitting element to illuminate the electrolytic cell upon being fed with current from the power supply may be provided in the container.
- FIG. 1 is a front-view diagram of an electrolyzed water generating and spraying device according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cutaway side-view diagram of the electrolyzed water generating and spraying device according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional diagram of FIG. 2 along line A-A;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective-view diagram of the electrolyzed water generating and spraying device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between electrolytic current and free chlorine concentration when no partition wall is provided between a tank and an electrolytic cell;
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between electrolysis time and free chlorine concentration when no partition wall is provided between a tank and an electrolytic cell.
- FIG. 10 parts (a)-(c), are diagrams illustrating other electrode embodiments.
- the reference numeral 2 denotes a substantially tubular container.
- the container 2 includes a tubular container main body 2 A, as well as a two-stage tubular cap 2 B and a circular plate-shaped cap 2 C to which the upper face and the lower face of the container main body 2 A are respectively fitted.
- a manual spray pump 3 as a spraying mechanism, is provided above the container 2 .
- a characterizing feature of the electrolyzed water generating and spraying device 1 is that a tank 4 for storing an electrolytic solution and an electrolytic cell 5 for generating electrolyzed water are provided separately in the container 2 . As illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the tank 4 and the electrolytic cell 5 are disposed one above the other in the upper half portion of the container 2 , such that a power supply unit is housed below the tank 4 and the electrolytic cell 5 .
- Two electrodes 8 are provided standing in the electrolytic cell 5 .
- the volume of the electrolytic cell 5 is set to be smaller than the volume of the tank 4 .
- a vertically-extending nozzle 3 a of the manual spray pump 3 runs through the center of the tank 4 , such that the lower end of the nozzle 3 a opens onto the electrolytic cell 5 .
- a spray opening 3 b is opened in the upper end of the manual spray pump 3 .
- flange-like large-diameter portions 8 a are formed at the apexes of the electrodes 8 , as illustrated in detail in FIG. 3 .
- the distance L 1 between the large-diameter portions 8 a of the two electrodes 8 is set to be smaller than the distance L 2 between other portions (small-diameter portions) of the electrodes 8 (L ⁇ L 2 ).
- the communicating passage 7 is formed along the inner wall of the container 2 in the partition wall 6 . As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the communicating passage 7 is formed in the partition wall 6 at the opposite side of an inlet 3 c of the manual spray pump 3 with respect to the electrodes 8 .
- the container 2 there are also housed, at a portion below the electrolytic cell 5 , for instance two batteries (dry-cell batteries) 12 as a power supply, a board 13 for controlling the current from the batteries 12 , the above-described switch 11 , and two LEDs 14 , as light-emitting elements, for illuminating the electrolytic cell 5 upon being fed with current from the batteries 12 .
- two batteries dry-cell batteries
- An electrolytic solution is held in the tank 4 and the electrolytic cell 5 of the electrolyzed water generating and spraying device 1 having the above configuration.
- the electrodes 8 in the electrolytic cell 5 are energized by the batteries 12 , whereupon the electrolytic solution in the electrolytic cell 5 is electrolyzed, to generate electrolyzed water in the electrolytic cell 5 .
- the electrolyzed water generated in the electrolytic cell 5 is directly suctioned through the inlet 3 c towards the nozzle 3 a of the manual spray pump 3 , and is sprayed, as an atomized mist, out of the spray opening 3 b . Mist-like electrolyzed water is thus sprayed and applied onto human skin.
- the electrolytic cell 5 is replenished with electrolytic solution from the tank 4 , via the communicating passage 7 , as the amount of electrolyzed water decreases in the electrolytic cell 5 through being consumed by spraying and application.
- the electrolyzed water can be continuously sprayed and applied as a result.
- the tank 4 for storing electrolytic solution is provided in the container 2 separately from the electrolytic cell 5 , the latter being provided immediately below the tank 4 , such that the tank 4 and the electrolytic cell 5 communicate normally with each other via the communicating passage 7 .
- the tank 4 and the electrolytic cell 5 communicate normally with each other via the communicating passage 7 .
- the volume of the electrolytic cell 5 is set to be smaller than the volume of the tank 4 , thanks to which the small volume of electrolytic solution in the electrolytic cell 5 can be electrolyzed in a short time.
- the degree of electrolysis can be adjusted by adjusting the duration of electrolysis before spraying.
- the flange-like large-diameter portions 8 a are formed at the apexes of the electrodes 8 , as illustrated in FIG. 3 , such that a distance L 1 between the large-diameter portions 8 a of the two electrodes 8 is set to be smaller than the distance L 2 between other portions (small-diameter portions) of the electrodes 8 (L 1 ⁇ L 2 ).
- L 1 between the large-diameter portions 8 a of the two electrodes 8
- L 2 small-diameter portions
- This electrolysis gas generation reinforces the circulating flow of electrolyzed water in the electrolytic cell 5 , whereby the electrolyzed water is stirred more vigorously, yielding as a result electrolyzed water having a given electrolytic concentration.
- the flange-like large-diameter portions 8 a are formed at the apexes of the electrodes 8 , so that the distance L 1 between the large-diameter portions 8 a of the two electrodes 8 is set to be smaller than the distance L 2 between other portions (small-diameter portions) of the electrodes 8 (L ⁇ L 2 ), the distance between the adjacent electrodes 8 need only be set to be short in part in order to elicit the above effect.
- mutually-facing arcuate projections 8 b may be formed at an intermediate portion, in the height direction, of the electrodes 8 , as illustrated in FIG. 10 , part (a), so that the distance L 1 between the projections 8 b is set to be shorter than the distance L 2 between other portions of the electrodes 8 .
- quadrangular prism-shaped projections 8 c may be formed at each apex of the electrodes 8 , as illustrated in FIG. 10 , part (b), so that the distance L 1 between the projections 8 c is set to be shorter than the distance L 2 between other portions of the electrodes 8 .
- one of the solid cylindrical electrodes 8 may slant as illustrated in FIG. 10 , part (c), so that the distance L 1 between the apexes of the two electrodes is shorter than the distance L 2 between other portions of the electrodes 8 .
- the communicating passage 7 is formed, along the inner wall of the container 2 , in the partition wall 6 that partitions the tank 4 and the electrolytic cell 5 , with the protrusion 6 a being formed on part of the opening edge of the partition wall 6 , at a portion on the side of the electrolytic cell 5 .
- the protrusion 6 a prevents backflow, into the tank 4 , of electrolysis gas generated through electrolysis of the electrolytic solution in the electrolytic cell 5 , so that the electrolyzed water in the electrolytic cell 5 becomes naturally homogenized through stirring resulting from circulation of the electrolysis gas. This simplifies the structure of the device, since no stirring means is then required.
- the LEDs 14 for illuminating the electrolytic cell 5 upon being fed with current by the batteries 12 are provided in the container 2 .
- the electrolysis condition in the electrolytic cell 5 as well as the on/off state of the switch 11 , can thus be viewed from outside.
- the specific gravity of the free chlorine generated through electrolysis in the electrolytic cell is smaller than the specific gravity of the NaCl electrolytic solution, and hence the free chlorine rises up at once.
- the partition wall is provided, therefore, the free chlorine in the electrolytic cell does not diffuse into the tank but remains in the electrolytic cell.
- the concentration of free chlorine in the electrolytic cell where electrolyzed water is generated rises as the electrolytic current increases, virtually no free chlorine concentration is measured in the tank that stores the NaCl electrolytic solution, as illustrated in FIG. 6 .
- a small free chlorine concentration in the tank becomes measurable for an electrolytic current in excess of 150 mA.
- the free chlorine cannot be confined to the electrolytic cell and diffuses into the tank.
- the free chlorine concentration in the tank that stores the NaCl electrolytic solution rises in substantially direct proportion to the increase in electrolytic current, whereas the free chlorine concentration increases only slightly in the electronic component where the electrolyzed water is generated, as illustrated in FIG. 8 , so that the above effect is reduced by half.
- FIGS. 7 and 9 illustrate the change over time of the free chlorine concentration when a NaCl solution is electrolyzed with the electrolytic current set to a constant 100 mA.
- the partition wall When the partition wall is provided, the free chlorine in the electrolytic cell increases hyperbolically over time (sec), whereas virtually no free chlorine concentration is measured in the tank, in which a slight increase in free chlorine concentration is measured only after 10 seconds.
- the free chlorine concentration rises gradually over time in the electrolytic cell, where the electrolyzed water is generated, while the free chlorine concentration increases hyperbolically over time in the tank that stores the NaCl electrolytic solution, as illustrated in FIG. 9 .
- the partition wall 6 is indispensable for maintaining a high free chlorine concentration in the electrolyzed water generated in the electrolytic cell 5 .
- the communicating passage 7 that communicates normally the tank 4 and the electrolytic cell 5 is formed in the partition wall 6 , on the opposite side of the inlet 3 c of the manual spray pump 3 , flanking the electrodes 8 , as is the case in the present embodiment, there forms as a result a circulating flow centered around the electrodes 8 in the electrolytic cell 5 , such as the flow denoted by the arrows in FIGS. 2 to 4 .
- This circulating flow prevents backflow, into the tank 4 , of electrolyzed water having a high free chlorine concentration via the communicating passage 7 , and prevents intrusion of NaCl solution, having a low free chlorine concentration, in the tank 4 , so that electrolyzed water having a high free chlorine concentration can be stably sprayed by way of the manual spray pump 3 .
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007-331333 | 2007-12-25 | ||
JP2007331333A JP2009154030A (ja) | 2007-12-25 | 2007-12-25 | 電解水生成噴霧装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20090159436A1 true US20090159436A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/318,054 Abandoned US20090159436A1 (en) | 2007-12-25 | 2008-12-19 | Electrolyzed water generating and spraying device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20090159436A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2078700A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2009154030A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101468831A (zh) |
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US9540259B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2017-01-10 | Electrolytic Ozone, Inc. | Apparatus for producing and delivering ozonated water |
EP3666143A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-17 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Handheld electronic soap device |
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US11739008B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2023-08-29 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Handheld electronic soap device |
CN111451026A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | 一种双柄双喷头喷枪 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2009154030A (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
CN101468831A (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
EP2078700A1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
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