US20090107009A1 - Footwear - Google Patents

Footwear Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090107009A1
US20090107009A1 US12/299,240 US29924007A US2009107009A1 US 20090107009 A1 US20090107009 A1 US 20090107009A1 US 29924007 A US29924007 A US 29924007A US 2009107009 A1 US2009107009 A1 US 2009107009A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
display
colour
shoe
sole
output signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/299,240
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English (en)
Inventor
Ashton Walter Bishop
Scott Michael Callaghan
Gavin Larkin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2006902300A external-priority patent/AU2006902300A0/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US12/299,240 priority Critical patent/US20090107009A1/en
Publication of US20090107009A1 publication Critical patent/US20090107009A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0027—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially from a material having special colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of footwear and, in particular, relates to the field of sporting and/or recreational type footwear.
  • the failure to replace a shoe once its cushioning capacity has deteriorated to a potentially harmful extent may result in excessive stress being transferred to the user's joints by continual use of the worn out shoe.
  • the present invention seeks to alleviate at least one of the problems discussed above in relation to the prior art.
  • Embodiments of the invention may include one or any combination of the different broad forms herein described.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for use with a shoe having a sole, the apparatus including:
  • the present invention provides a shoe including:
  • the display includes at least one of:
  • the ECP display includes a polymer material that is adapted to change colour when a charge is applied to the polymer material.
  • ECP displays tend to be flexible and resilient such that they lend themselves to be integrated into the structure of a shoe.
  • prior art displays such as LCD displays tend to be relatively rigid, prone to damage, and/or relatively inflexible in terms of being integrated into a surface of the prior art shoe.
  • a further advantage in the use of an ECP-type display in contrast to that of an LCD or LED type display is that a constant electrical signal does not need to be applied to the ECP display in order for it to retain its colour state.
  • the CRP display includes a material that changes its colour permanently when a charge is applied to the polymer material.
  • a dye is released permanently altering the colour of the polymer.
  • the display may be disposed on an outward-facing surface of the shoe.
  • the display may be formed as a “mask” which overlays the upper surface of the shoe.
  • the display may be incorporated into a heel of the shoe.
  • the present invention includes a processing device adapted for, amongst other things, controlling the adjustment of the display between the at least first and second colour states.
  • the processing device may be operatively connected with the display and is able to provide control signals to the display in order to control adjustment of the display between colour states.
  • the processing device may include a microprocessor fabricated on an integrated circuit chip.
  • the microprocessor may also include a power supply for powering the microprocessor.
  • the processing device may be programmable by a user.
  • the present invention may include a user control device operatively interfaced with the processing device via which the user may be able to input instructions to the processor including instructions for controlling adjustment of the display.
  • the user control device may include at least one of:
  • the user control device may include a purpose-built device, or alternatively, may include a mobile phone, PDA or other computing device which may be programmed to operate as the user control device.
  • application-specific software may be downloaded into either one of a mobile phone or a PDA adapted for interfacing with the processor via either a wired or wireless signalling link.
  • instructions may be conveniently entered into the processor via the mobile phone or PDA by a user activating the keypad on the mobile phone or PDA without the user necessarily having to purchase a purpose-built user control device.
  • an input jack may be disposed on a surface of the shoe which enables the user control device to be interfaced with the processing device via a cable.
  • the input jack may include a USB or Firewire® type input jack.
  • the jack may for instance be disposed upon a relatively inconspicuous surface of the shoe heel.
  • the user control device may be interfaced with the processing device via a wireless signalling link.
  • the wireless signalling link may include at least one of:
  • the means of adjusting the display includes at least one of:
  • the automatic adjustment means includes:
  • the present invention further includes:
  • the determined deterioration in the cushioning capacity of the sole may be estimated using a pedometer or other suitable measuring device which is adapted to monitor at least one of:
  • the threshold value of deterioration in the shoe may be pre-programmed into the processor device and may be determined by using an impact tester to estimate the number of impacts which may typically be absorbed by a sample shoe sole before an “unacceptable” deterioration in the cushioning capacity of the sole is incurred.
  • the threshold value may therefore correspond to the approximate number of impacts which are absorbed by the sole in use before the unacceptable deterioration in the cushioning capacity occurs.
  • the present invention includes a colour detection device for detecting a colour characteristic of the adjacent environment relative to the shoe in use.
  • a colour detection device for detecting a colour characteristic of the adjacent environment relative to the shoe in use.
  • this may include a colourimeter device, a “light wand”, or the like.
  • the colourimeter may provide an output signal to the processor which in turn may output a control signal to the display which instructs the display to adjust to a colour state which approximates the detected colour characteristic.
  • the ability of the display to adaptively change to a colour state which approximates a colour characteristic of the surroundings may assist the shoe in being camouflaged within its surroundings.
  • a plurality of displays may be disposed upon the shoe surface so as to substantially cover the shoe surface.
  • the “camouflaging” ability of the present invention may also be advantageous in a civilian capacity whereby the shoe may be adapted to change colour to match any number of coloured outfits which may be worn by the user.
  • the present invention may include at least one sensor adapted for detecting when pressure is being applied to the sole of the shoe.
  • the sensor(s) may include at least one of the following:
  • the senor(s) may be disposed in a mid-sole section of the shoe sole.
  • the sensor(s) may be operatively connected to the processing device and the processing device is able to be programmed to cause adjustment in the display whenever a threshold pressure value is detected upon the shoe sole.
  • the processing device may typically compare received sensor output signals with the threshold pressure value and cause adjustment in the display dynamically as the shoe is being worn about by a user.
  • the threshold pressure value may be pre-programmed into the processor whereby the threshold pressure value may be selected to approximate an amount of pressure which may typically be applied to the sole of the shoe in use by an arbitrarily determined average user of the shoe.
  • the processing device may calculate an average pressure reading based on all of the sensor readings before comparing the average pressure reading against the threshold pressure value to determine if the display needs to be adjusted.
  • the plurality of sensors may each be uniquely associated with its own independent corresponding display.
  • the processing device may compare the readings of each sensor independently against the threshold pressure value, and, cause the corresponding displays to adjust accordingly.
  • the displays may be caused to adjust in real-time from the first colour state into the second colour state in a wave-like or rippling fashion along the shoe which is indicative of the transfer of pressure along the sole of the shoe.
  • the display includes an ECP-type display or the like which may be able to continuously toggle back and forth between at least 2 different colour states.
  • the display may be caused to adjust automatically between colour states by reference to an output signal from a timing device.
  • the timing device may for instance be integrated into the processing device.
  • the processing device may send a control signal to the display to change colour state upon detection of completion of a countdown which may be pre-programmed into the processing device by a user.
  • the present invention includes a plurality of displays disposed on the shoe surface.
  • the plurality of displays may be configured to operate either independently wherein each of the plurality of displays may adjust between different colour states and/or commence adjustment in response to different control signals.
  • each of the plurality of displays may be configured to operate in unison with each other—for instance, they may change colour simultaneously in response to a commonly detected operating characteristic.
  • the wireless link may also be configured to operatively interface at least one of:
  • the means of manually controlling adjustment of the display includes the user control device.
  • a user may communicate an instruction to the processing device, which is programmed to interpret the received instruction, so as cause the display to toggle between a first colour state and a second colour state by sending an appropriate control signal to the display.
  • the user may seek to deactivate the adjustment capability of the display for a give period of time by communicating an instruction to this effect to the processing device via the user control device.
  • the processing device may be programmed to provide the user with an option of selecting a particular operating format from a series of pre-defined operating formats wherein each of the pre-defined operating formats may be adapted to suit a particular class of user. For instance a first operating format may adapted to suit users falling within a relatively light weight range of between 50-65 Kg whilst a second operating format may be adapted to suit users falling within a relatively heavier weight range of between 66-85 Kg and so on.
  • the predetermined threshold value against which deterioration of the shoe's cushioning capacity is compared may be set at a higher level taking into account that the relatively lower weight range of the user may result in a prolonged cushioning life of the sole throughout its use.
  • the predetermined threshold value against which deterioration of the shoe's cushioning capacity is compared may typically be set at a relatively lower level in view of the relatively shorter cushioning life expectancy of the sole throughout its use.
  • User selection of a particular operating format may be facilitated by having the options displayed to the user, for instance, in the form of an interactive menu displayed on GUI of the user control device.
  • the present invention may include a computer program which is operable on the processor to prompt the user to enter specific details regarding, amongst other things, the user's weight and height.
  • the program may be adapted to automatically process the received user inputs so as to calculate, amongst other things, a predetermined threshold value against which deterioration in the cushioning capacity of the shoe may be compared.
  • the computer program may also be adapted to calculate in real-time other operating parameters such as the threshold value of pressure which may be applied to the shoe before the display may be caused to toggle between colour states.
  • the computer program may also be adapted to receive user input instructions so as to select the colour of the at least first and second colour states in use. For instance, the user may seek to have the display provide a green colour state when the predetermined threshold cushioning capacity has not been exceeded, and, to adjust into a red colour state when the predetermined threshold cushioning capacity has been exceeded. It would be apparent to a person skilled in the art that any colour combinations may be selectively programmed into the processing device by a user in this manner.
  • this may allow greater flexibility in the commercialisation of the present invention in that a single shoe may be able to accommodate a broader cross-section of the market.
  • the present invention may be at least partially housed within a heel of the shoe.
  • at least the processing device may be housed within the heel of the shoe.
  • the present invention provides a shoe including:
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for use with a shoe having a sole, the apparatus including:
  • the present invention provides a shoe including:
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for use with a shoe having a sole, the apparatus including:
  • the sensor may include at least one of:
  • the present invention provides a shoe including
  • the present invention provides a method including the steps of:
  • FIG. 1 depicts a rear view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 depicts a partial side view of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 depicts a transparent view of a heel portion of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 depicts a top view of an aspect of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5 depicts a further aspect of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 6 depicts a functional block diagram of the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 depict various aspects of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment includes a shoe ( 1 ) having a sole ( 2 ) and first and second ECP displays ( 3 a , 3 b ) mounted on the shoe ( 1 ) which are operatively interfaced with the microprocessor unit ( 4 ).
  • the first display ( 3 a ) is mounted on a rear surface of the shoe ( 1 ) as shown in FIG. 1
  • the second display ( 3 b ) is mounted on an outward-facing surface of the shoe ( 1 ) as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) is housed within a hollow compartment of a heel ( 5 ) of the shoe ( 1 ) along with a power supply ( 6 ) for powering the microprocessor ( 4 ).
  • the power supply ( 6 ) includes a compact 3-volt battery.
  • Both the first and second ECP displays ( 3 a , 3 b ) are adapted to adjust between first and second colour states.
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) is interfaced with the first and second displays ( 3 a , 3 b ) via a first pair of electrodes ( 11 a , 11 b ) and a second pair of electrodes ( 12 a , 12 b ) respectively.
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) is able to provide control signals to the displays ( 3 a , 3 b ) in the form of electrical signals having specific voltage characteristics whereby, the displays ( 3 a , 3 b ) are configured to adjust colour between the first and second colour states in response to the received control signals.
  • the ECP displays ( 3 a , 3 b ) in this embodiment are adapted to receive control signals from the microprocessor ( 4 ) independently of each other and to adjust colour state independently of each other.
  • the first display ( 3 a ) includes a substantially “eye-shaped” strip of ECP material.
  • the second display ( 3 b ) consists of an “ECP mask” which is adapted to overlay on an upper surface of the shoe ( 1 ) during manufacture. For instance, a suitable adhesive or stitching is able to be used to secure the “mask” to the upper surface of the shoe ( 1 ).
  • the second ECP display ( 3 b ) “mask” is shown in stand-alone fashion connected to the microprocessor unit ( 4 ) in FIG. 4 .
  • a user control device ( 7 ) is provided to allow a user to input instructions into the microprocessor ( 4 ).
  • the user control device ( 7 ) includes a GUI ( 7 a ) which allows instructions to be sent to the microprocessor ( 4 ) by a user.
  • the GUI ( 7 a ) is implemented using application software running on a Windows CETM operating system platform, and, in combination with suitable hardware including a touch-sensitive screen.
  • the user control device ( 7 ) is operatively interfaced with the microprocessor ( 4 ) via a Bluetooth® based signalling link.
  • the user control device ( 7 ) includes a keypad disposed on the shoe ( 1 ) itself.
  • the user control device ( 7 ) is able to be implemented via a mobile phone, PDA, or other portable computing device upon which appropriate software has been downloaded to allow it to interface with the microprocessor ( 4 ).
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) is adapted to be programmed via the user control device ( 7 ) so as to select the colour of the first and second colour states of the first and second displays ( 3 a , 3 b ).
  • a user is able to selectively activate and/or deactivate any or all of the operational modes if so desired by providing an appropriate instruction to the microprocessor ( 4 ) via the user control device ( 7 ).
  • a master “On/Off” switch ( 10 ) could be disposed on a surface of the heel ( 5 ) which allows the user to completely selectively activate and/or deactivate the microprocessor ( 4 ) altogether if required.
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) is programmed to automatically control the adjustment of the second display ( 3 b ) between the first and second colour states depending upon a degree of pressure that is detected upon the sole ( 2 ) of the shoe ( 1 ) in use.
  • a plurality of pressure sensors ( 9 a ) are distributed within a mid-sole ( 2 a ) of the shoe ( 1 ) and are adapted to detect pressure that is applied to the sole ( 2 ) of the shoe ( 1 ) in ordinary use.
  • FIG. 5 shows the mid-sole ( 2 a ) of the shoe ( 1 ) in stand-alone fashion with the pressure sensors ( 9 a ) distributed around the mid-sole ( 2 a ), and each pressure sensor ( 9 a ) being connected to the microprocessor ( 4 ) via separate electrical leads.
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) uses the received pressure sensor ( 9 a ) inputs to calculate an average pressure reading.
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) is programmed to compare the average pressure sensor reading at any given time against a predetermined pressure threshold value. If the average pressure sensor reading is determined to be greater than the threshold value, the microprocessor ( 4 ) outputs a control signal to the second ECP display ( 3 b ) causing it to adjust from the first colour state into the second colour state.
  • the output control signal of the microprocessor ( 4 ) which is received by the second ECP display ( 3 b ) instructs the second ECP display ( 3 b ) to remain in the first colour state, or, if the second display is outputting the second colour state, revert to the first colour state.
  • the predetermined threshold pressure value can be pre-set into the microprocessor ( 4 ) to correspond to a pressure value which would be estimated to be applied to the sole ( 2 ) when a person of average weight were stepping on the sole ( 2 ) of the shoe ( 1 ).
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) is also programmed to automatically adjust the first display ( 3 a ) from the first colour state (eg. green), into the second colour state (eg. red) whenever it determines that a degree of deterioration of a cushioning capacity of the sole ( 2 ) has fallen below a predetermined deterioration threshold value of the sole ( 2 ) through use.
  • first colour state eg. green
  • second colour state eg. red
  • a pedometer ( 9 b ) is disposed in the heel of the shoe ( 1 ) which is also interfaced with the microprocessor ( 4 ).
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) receives an output signal in real-time from the pedometer ( 9 b ) (in terms of metres traveled by the shoe) and compares the pedometer signal with the predetermined deterioration threshold value.
  • the predetermined deterioration threshold value represents an arbitrary measure of the distance traveled by the shoe ( 1 ) before a cushioning capacity of the sole ( 2 ) is estimated to have deteriorated to an unacceptable extent.
  • the predetermined deterioration threshold value of the cushioning capacity of the sole is generally predetermined by testing a sample sole ( 2 ) to determine an approximate distance which would be traveled in ordinary usage before the sole ( 2 ) has deteriorated.
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) compares the pedometer output with the predetermined deterioration threshold value and causes the first display ( 3 a ) to change into the second colour state if the pedometer ( 9 b ) reading exceeds the predetermined deterioration threshold value—thus indicating that the cushioning ability of the sole ( 2 ) has worn out and the shoe ( 1 ) should be replaced. Conversely, if the predetermined deterioration threshold value has not been exceeded by the pedometer value, then the microprocessor ( 4 ) will automatically instruct the first display ( 3 a ) to remain in the first colour state.
  • a colourimeter ( 9 c ) is interfaced with the microprocessor ( 4 ).
  • the colourimeter ( 9 c ) outputs a signal to the microprocessor ( 4 ) which compares the received reading with each colour state of the second ECP display ( 3 b ) and instructs the second ECP display ( 3 b ) to change to the colour state which best approximates the colourimeter reading.
  • the user is able to scan the colour of the outfit by placing the colourimeter ( 9 c ) in proximity to the item of clothing.
  • the microprocessor ( 4 ) would instruct the display ( 3 b ) to toggle into the second colour state.
  • the second display ( 3 b ) is able to be adjusted into any number of possible colour states, each of which can approximate a particular colour or shade.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
US12/299,240 2006-05-03 2007-05-02 Footwear Abandoned US20090107009A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/299,240 US20090107009A1 (en) 2006-05-03 2007-05-02 Footwear

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2006902300 2006-05-03
AU2006902300A AU2006902300A0 (en) 2006-05-03 Improvements in footwear
US79761406P 2006-05-05 2006-05-05
PCT/AU2007/000579 WO2007128049A1 (en) 2006-05-03 2007-05-02 Footwear with colour indicating means to indicate a variety of conditions
US12/299,240 US20090107009A1 (en) 2006-05-03 2007-05-02 Footwear

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20090107009A1 true US20090107009A1 (en) 2009-04-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/299,240 Abandoned US20090107009A1 (en) 2006-05-03 2007-05-02 Footwear

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US20090107009A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2019601A1 (de)
CN (1) CN101472492B (de)
AU (1) AU2007247844A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007128049A1 (de)

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US20100063779A1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2010-03-11 Nike, Inc. Footwear Having Sensor System
US20100079395A1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-01 Lg Electronics Inc. Mobile terminal and control method thereof
US20110119027A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 Silicon Valley Micro E Corporation Pedometer with shoe mounted sensor and transmitter
US20130278436A1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 Frampton E. Ellis Smartphone-controlled active configuration of footwear including with concavely rounded soles
US8739639B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2014-06-03 Nike, Inc. Footwear having sensor system
US20140188278A1 (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-03 Hyundai Motor Company Robotic shoe
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US9030335B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2015-05-12 Frampton E. Ellis Smartphones app-controlled configuration of footwear soles using sensors in the smartphone and the soles
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US9153915B2 (en) 2011-10-24 2015-10-06 Molex, Llc Connector
KR20150112358A (ko) * 2014-03-27 2015-10-07 김삼녀 그래핀박판을 이용한 신발
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US9226542B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2016-01-05 Nike, Inc. Color change system for an article of footwear with a color change portion
US9279734B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-03-08 Nike, Inc. System and method for analyzing athletic activity
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US9549585B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2017-01-24 Nike, Inc. Footwear having sensor system
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US9756895B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2017-09-12 Nike, Inc. Footwear having sensor system
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US9877523B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2018-01-30 Frampton E. Ellis Bladders, compartments, chambers or internal sipes controlled by a computer system using big data techniques and a smartphone device
US10070680B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2018-09-11 Nike, Inc. Footwear having sensor system
US10226082B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2019-03-12 Frampton E. Ellis Smartphone-controlled active configuration of footwear, including with concavely rounded soles
US10568381B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2020-02-25 Nike, Inc. Motorized shoe with gesture control
US10926133B2 (en) 2013-02-01 2021-02-23 Nike, Inc. System and method for analyzing athletic activity
US11006690B2 (en) 2013-02-01 2021-05-18 Nike, Inc. System and method for analyzing athletic activity
WO2021176018A1 (de) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-10 eekual bionic GmbH Verfahren zur optimierung von individuell massgeschneiderten kleidungsstücken
US11684111B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2023-06-27 Nike, Inc. Motorized shoe with gesture control
US11901072B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2024-02-13 Frampton E. Ellis Big data artificial intelligence computer system used for medical care connected to millions of sensor-equipped smartphones connected to their users' configurable footwear soles with sensors and to body sensors
US11896077B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2024-02-13 Frampton E. Ellis Medical system or tool to counteract the adverse anatomical and medical effects of unnatural supination of the subtalar joint

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US8421822B2 (en) * 2009-05-13 2013-04-16 David Odland Customizing footwear
US8769836B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2014-07-08 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with color change portion and method of changing color
WO2013088096A1 (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-20 Bonnie White Solar powered l.c.d/l.e.d/o.l.e.d footwear
US20130213144A1 (en) 2012-02-22 2013-08-22 Nike, Inc. Footwear Having Sensor System
JP2014046087A (ja) 2012-09-03 2014-03-17 Seiko Instruments Inc 電子機器およびプログラム
MX2019003436A (es) * 2016-09-27 2019-09-11 Walmart Apollo Llc Sistemas y metodos para rastreo de uso o desgaste de productos comerciales.
EP3720310B1 (de) * 2017-12-05 2022-04-20 Geox S.p.A. Schuhwerk mit elektronischem lichtsystem
CN109953409A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 金佩霞 运动鞋
CN108318160B (zh) * 2018-02-05 2019-11-08 上海海事大学 基于压力传感器与电致变色器件的过压警示装置及方法
CN108244760A (zh) * 2018-04-03 2018-07-06 贵人鸟股份有限公司 一种具有安全警示功能的鞋底

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