US20080226919A1 - Water-Soluble Film Roll and Method for Paying Out Water-Soluble Film - Google Patents

Water-Soluble Film Roll and Method for Paying Out Water-Soluble Film Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080226919A1
US20080226919A1 US11/720,146 US72014605A US2008226919A1 US 20080226919 A1 US20080226919 A1 US 20080226919A1 US 72014605 A US72014605 A US 72014605A US 2008226919 A1 US2008226919 A1 US 2008226919A1
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Prior art keywords
water
soluble film
film
roll
soluble
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Abandoned
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US11/720,146
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English (en)
Inventor
Naohiro Hosoda
Shintaro Hikasa
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Kuraray Co Ltd
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Kuraray Co Ltd
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Assigned to KURARAY CO., LTD. reassignment KURARAY CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HOSODA, NAOHIRO, HIKASA, SHINTARO
Publication of US20080226919A1 publication Critical patent/US20080226919A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/67—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material
    • B65D85/671—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form
    • B65D85/672—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form on cores
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
    • C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water-soluble film roll, and particularly to a water-soluble film roll having end faces with masking materials adhered thereto.
  • the invention also relates to a method for paying out a water-soluble film from the water-soluble film roll.
  • Water-soluble films made of polyvinyl alcohol or the like are used for various applications.
  • Examples of such films include hydraulic transfer base films which are to be used for hydraulic transfer method.
  • the hydraulic transfer method is a process in which a printed film for hydraulic transfer, which includes a water-soluble hydraulic transfer base film having on a surface thereof a print layer to be transferred, is floated on the surface of water with its print side up and then various types of shaped articles, which are transfer receptors, are pushed downward into the printed film; thereby the print layer is transferred to the transfer receptors due to hydraulic pressure (see, for example, patent reference 1).
  • Using the hydraulic transfer method it is possible to impart design to the surface of a shaped article having an uneven three-dimensional surface or a curved surface or to form a print layer for the purpose of improving surface properties.
  • a water-soluble film produced is wound up into a roll to form a water-soluble film roll.
  • the water-soluble film roll is packed up and then transported to a secondary-processing manufacturer or the like.
  • the water-soluble film roll, which has been unpacked there, is then installed to a paying out machine and is subjected to secondary processing, such as printing.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 54-33115 A
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a water-soluble film roll which can prevent a film from rupturing when the film is paid out from the roll. Another object is to provide a method for paying out a water-soluble film by which the film is prevented from rupturing.
  • mist-like waterdrops floating in the air may adhere to the surface of a roll.
  • Dew condensation tends to occur when the temperature of the surface of a roll is lower than the indoor temperature, for example, when a cooled water-soluble film roll is carried into a warm room.
  • the adhering of mist-like waterdrops tends to occur in rooms humidified with a humidifier or the like.
  • mist-like waterdrops are formed through condensation of the steam released from the humidifier due to the temperature distribution in the room. The waterdrops move along the air flow and adhere to a roll.
  • mist-like waterdrops directly released from a humidifier or the like adhere to a roll.
  • the water-soluble film is a polyvinyl alcohol film. It is desirable that the water-soluble film has a thickness of 10 to 200 ⁇ m, that the water-soluble film has a water content of 1 to 6% by weight, and that the water-soluble film has a Young's modulus of 50 to 500 MPa. It is desirable that the masking material is adhered with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. In this connection, it is more desirable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive has an adhesion of 0.01 to 5 N/cm. It is also desirable that the masking material is composed of a plastic film. It is also desirable that the water-soluble film is a hydraulic transfer base film. Moreover, a package comprising the aforementioned water-soluble film roll in a moisture-proof package is also preferable.
  • One preferred embodiment is a method for paying out a water-soluble film, the method comprising paying out a water-soluble film from a water-soluble film roll while holding the masking material is held adhered to the end face of the water-soluble film roll.
  • the paying out speed is 1 to 100 m/min.
  • Another preferred embodiment is a method for producing a printed film, the method comprising applying print to a water-soluble film while paying out the water-soluble film by the method mentioned above.
  • water-soluble film roll of the present invention makes it possible to prevent moisture from permeating from the end faces of the water-soluble film roll. As a result it is possible to effectively prevent a water-soluble film from rupture thereof which occurs in the course of the paying out of the water-soluble film from a water-soluble film roll, regardless of the circumstance where the water-soluble film roll is placed. Particular suitability is found in the case where the water-soluble film is a hydraulic transfer base film.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the water-soluble film roll of Example 1.
  • the water-soluble film roll of the present invention is a water-soluble film roll wherein a masking material is adhered to an end face of the roll of a water-soluble film.
  • the water-soluble film mentioned above is not particularly restricted as long as it is water-soluble and examples thereof include water-soluble films of one resin or two ore more resins selected from polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid and salts thereof starch, glycerol gelatin and the like.
  • water-soluble films made of polyvinyl alcohol are preferably used because it is possible to control mechanical strength required and moisture resistance during handling by changing various conditions such as degree of polymerization and degree of saponification of polyvinyl alcohol, incorporation of additives such as starch. Water-soluble films made of polyvinyl alcohol are of good printability.
  • the speed of softening due to water absorption after being floated on water, the time necessary for spreading or diffusing and the easiness of deformation during transfer can be controlled. Therefore, they are suitably used as hydraulic transfer base films.
  • the thickness of the aforesaid water-soluble film is from 10 to 200 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness is more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 25 ⁇ m or more.
  • the thickness is over 200 ⁇ m, the water-soluble film becomes more resistant to rupture due to increase in strength of the film and, therefore, the necessity for adopting the Constitution of the present invention decreases.
  • the thickness is more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less.
  • the water content of the aforesaid water soluble film is from 1 to 6% by weight.
  • the water content is less than 1% by weight, not only the film tends to rupture due to reduction in its impact resistance, but also the film tends to have static electricity and, therefore, dust or dirt may adhere to the film.
  • the water content is more preferably 1.5% by weight or more, and even more preferably 2% by weight or more.
  • the film may be stretched during paying out of the film from a water-soluble film roll.
  • print patterns may lose sharpness, or when multicolor printing is applied, print shift may occur.
  • the water content is more preferably 4% by weight or less.
  • the Young's modulus of the aforesaid water-soluble film is from 50 to 500 MPa.
  • the Young's modulus of a water-soluble film as used herein means a Young's modulus of the film in the winding-up direction (MD) thereof measured by the method described below.
  • MD winding-up direction
  • the Young's modulus when the Young's modulus is over 500 MPa, the impact resistance decreases and the film tends to rupture.
  • the Young's modulus is more preferably 300 MPa or less.
  • a sample film having been cut into a strip form of 15 mm in width and 150 mm in length was humidity controlled under conditions of 20° C. and 65% RH for 3 hours and then stretched with an Autograph (manufactured by Shimadzu Corp.) at a chuck distance of 100 mm and a tension rate of 100 mm/min. Then, an elastic modulus was calculated from the load at an elongation of 2%.
  • the aforesaid water-soluble film is wound into the form of a roll and results in a water-soluble film roll.
  • the water-soluble film roll may either be wound around a core or be directly wound without using a core.
  • it is preferable that the water-soluble film roll is wound around a core.
  • it is more preferable that the water-soluble film roll is wound around a cylindrical core.
  • the material of the core is not particularly restricted, but paper plastic, and the like are typically used.
  • a masking material On an end face of the water-soluble film roll of the present invention, a masking material must be adhered. If the masking material is only in contact with the end face, water permeates through a small gap between the end face of the roll and the masking material during paying out of the film, resulting in rupture of the film. When the masking material is adhered to the end face and rotates as a unit together with the roll, the permeation of moisture is prevented completely.
  • the method by which the masking material is adhered is not particularly restricted, but it is preferably adhered with a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • a masking material having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is suitably used.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive as referred to herein is a substance which can be adhered to an object by pressing.
  • Pressure-sensitive adhesives which can be used are not particularly restricted and examples thereof include rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, acryl-based pressure-sensitive adhesives and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)-based pressure-sensitive adhesives.
  • the aforesaid pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably non-solvent type one because it is desirable that components of a pressure-sensitive adhesive is difficult to migrate to a water-soluble film even in close contact for a long period of time. It is desirable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive have an adhesion of from 0.01 to 5 N/cm.
  • the adhesion of a pressure-sensitive adhesive as referred to herein is an adhesion measured in accordance with JIS Z0237.
  • a stainless steel plate was used as a test plate to which a masking material is adhered.
  • an acrylic resin (PMMA) plate was used as a test plate to which a masking material is adhered.
  • the adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably 0.01 N/cm or more, and more preferably 0.1 N/cm or more because a masking material is required to remain adhered on an end face of a water-soluble film roll without being detached even during the paying out of a water-soluble film from the water-soluble film roll.
  • the adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably 5 N/cm or less, and more preferably 2 N/cm or less.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive is desirably one having not too high an adhesion. It is also desirable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive has removability. Synthetic rubber-based or ethylene-vinyl acetate-based pressure-sensitive adhesives are more suitably used because they are of non-solvent type and also because it is easy to select one having a proper adhesion. Plastic films of resin having pressure-sensitive adhesiveness are also used.
  • the above-mentioned masking material is normally composed of plastic film, paper, plate, nonwoven fabric, woven fabric or knit, it is not particularly restricted. From the viewpoint of effective prevention of moisture permeation, the masking material is preferred to be of flexibility sufficient for following unevenness of an end face of a water-soluble film roll and to be water-impermeable. For this reason, the masking material is preferably made of plastic film. While examples of such plastic film include films of polyester, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, cellophane or acetate, films of polyolefin are preferably used from the flexibility point of view.
  • a package including the aforementioned water-soluble film roll in a moisture-proof package is a preferred embodiment.
  • Many water-soluble films are highly hygroscopic. Therefore, when a water-soluble film roll is allowed to stand for a long period of time while being unpackaged, the film may absorb moisture in the air, and surface film and film located at the ends of the roll may stretch to form wrinkles or slack. It is possible to prevent these problems by packaging a water-soluble film roll in a moisture-proof package.
  • moisture-proof packaging is not particularly restricted, it is preferable to cover a water-soluble film roll with a moisture-proof film such as aluminum deposit film. It may, if needed, be covered further with kraft paper or the like. In order to prevent a roll from being damaged due to shocks during transportation, it is desirable to mount hanging holders to both ends of the core of the roll and package the roll while hanging it.
  • water-soluble film examples include unit packaging materials for packaging a unit amount of agricultural chemicals, detergents, paints, and the like, remoistening adhesives, temporary supports such as embroidery bases or wig bases, agricultural seed tapes and seed cultivation sheets, laundry bags, textile packaging materials and hydraulic transfer base films.
  • hydraulic transfer base films are preferred.
  • Use of the present invention is greatly beneficial for hydraulic transfer base films because such films are often paid out continuously at a high speed for a long period of time when printing is applied thereto and, therefore rupture of a film due to welding easily occur.
  • a method for paying out a water-soluble film wherein a water-soluble film is paid out from the aforesaid water-soluble film roll while the masking materials are held adhered to the end faces of the water-soluble film roll is a preferable embodiment of the present invention.
  • the paying out speed of a water-soluble film is from 1 to 100 m/min.
  • the paying out speed is more preferably 10 m/min or more, and even more preferably 20 m/min or more.
  • the paying out speed is more preferably 80 m/min or less, and even more preferably 60 m/min or less.
  • the timing when the masking materials are adhered to the end faces is not particularly restricted. For example, it may be adhered immediately after a water-soluble film roll is produced. Alternatively, it may also be adhered after a water-soluble film roll is taken out from a moisture-proof package. In order to prevent rupture of a water-soluble film effectively, it is desirable to adhere so that the period of time when the end faces of a water-soluble film roll are left exposed may become as short as possible.
  • a method for producing a printed film in which printing is applied to a water-soluble film while the water-soluble film is paid out by the aforementioned method for paying out a water-soluble film is also a preferred embodiment.
  • a water-soluble film is often required to be paid out continuously at a high speed for a long period of time and rupture caused by welding of the water-soluble film tends to occur. Therefore, the benefit from the adoption of the paying out method described above is great.
  • the printing to a water-soluble film is performed by a conventional method. For example, gravure printing, screen printing, offset printing, roll coating, and the like are adopted.
  • a method in which printing is applied directly to a water-soluble film and a method in which printing is applied to another film temporarily and then transferred to a water-soluble film are available.
  • the ink used for the printing is not particularly restricted and conventional inks may be used.
  • the printed film prepared by the production method described above can be used suitably in a hydraulic transfer method as a printed film for hydraulic transfer in which a print layer has been formed on a water-soluble film.
  • Print layers on water-soluble films are normally water-insoluble and, end portions of a film where no print layer has been formed are often cut away after printing. In many cases, therefore, at end portions of a roll of a wound printed film for hydraulic transfer, a water-soluble film is not in direct contact with itself. For this reason, when a printed film for hydraulic transfer is paid out again from such a roll, the film will hardly be welded with itself. Therefore, it becomes unnecessary to provide a roll of a printed film for hydraulic transfer with masking materials for preventing rupture of the film.
  • the above-mentioned printed film for hydraulic transfer is used for forming a print layer on the surfaces of various shaped articles and the like.
  • the surfaces of the shaped articles and the like may be flat, rough or uneven.
  • the film can suitably be used mainly for forming a print layer on the surface of a shaped article having an uneven three-dimensional surface or a curved surface.
  • each of the water-soluble film rolls used in Examples was stored in a moisture-proof package at room temperature, 20 to 25° C., until immediately before a masking material was adhered to an end face of a roll.
  • VF-H Series manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., thickness: 30 ⁇ m, width: 300 mm, length: 1000 m, water content: 2.8%, Young's modulus: 200 MPa
  • a “protect tape #6314-B” polyolefin film having a special synthetic rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side; overall thickness: 60 ⁇ m, adhesion: 0.9 N/cm) manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., which had been cut into a doughnut shape in conformity with the outer diameter of the paper tube 2 and the winding diameter of the water-soluble film roll 3 , as a masking material 5 , was adhered with avoidance of air bubble formation.
  • VF-H Series manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., thickness: 30 ⁇ m, width: 300 mm, length: 1000 m, water content: 2.8%, Young's modulus: 200 MPa
  • a “protect tape #6314-B” polyolefin film having a special synthetic rubber-
  • “protect tape #622-B” polyolefin film having an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side; overall thickness: 55 ⁇ m adhesion: 0.02 N/cm) manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. which had been cut into a doughnut shape in conformity with the outer diameter of the paper tube 2 and the winding diameter of the water-soluble film roll 3 .
  • EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
  • Example 1 Operations the same as those in Example 1 were repeated except using, as masking materials 5 , “Elep masking tape N-300” (polyester film having an acryl-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side; overall thickness: 100 ⁇ m, adhesion: 2.8 N/cm) manufactured by Nitto Denko Corp. in this operation, the generation of peeling sound of the polyvinyl alcohol film at the end portions of the water-soluble film roll 3 was checked and the number of ruptures of the polyvinyl alcohol film was counted. The results of evaluations for only one roll are summarized in Table 1
  • Example 1 Operations the same as those of Example 1 were repeated except using no masking material 5 .
  • this operation the generation of peeling sound of the polyvinyl alcohol film at the end portions of the water-soluble film roll 3 was checked and the number of ruptures of the polyvinyl alcohol film was counted.
  • the results of evaluations for only one roll are summarized in Table 1.
  • Example 1 Operations the same as those of Example 1 were repeated except using corrugated cardboards (thickness: 2 ⁇ m) as masking materials 5 and bringing them into close contact with the end faces 4 of a roll without using pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • corrugated cardboards thickness: 2 ⁇ m
  • the generation of peeling sound of the polyvinyl alcohol film at the end portions of the water-soluble film roll 3 was checked and the number of ruptures of the polyvinyl alcohol film was counted.
  • Table 1 The results of evaluations for only one roll are summarized in Table 1.
  • Example 1 Polyolefin film 0.9 No 0 having a special synthetic rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side
  • Example 2 Polyolefin film 0.02 Yes/ 0.4 having an EVA-based No *1) pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side
  • Example 3 Polyester film 2.8 Yes 0 having an acryl-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side Comparative None — Yes 10
  • Example 2 cardboard *1) Peeling sounds were generated in two of the five rolls.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
US11/720,146 2004-11-24 2005-11-07 Water-Soluble Film Roll and Method for Paying Out Water-Soluble Film Abandoned US20080226919A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2004339083 2004-11-24
JP2004-339083 2004-11-24
PCT/JP2005/020358 WO2006057149A1 (fr) 2004-11-24 2005-11-07 Rouleau de film hydrosoluble et procede pour derouler le film hydrosoluble

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US13/345,186 Active US9340352B2 (en) 2004-11-24 2012-01-06 Water-soluble film roll and method for paying out water-soluble film

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EP (1) EP1816088B8 (fr)
JP (2) JP4890265B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101314562B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN101065297A (fr)
TW (1) TWI411525B (fr)
WO (1) WO2006057149A1 (fr)

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US20230043876A1 (en) * 2020-11-10 2023-02-09 Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. Reel body, method for manufacturing reel body, and method for manufacturing article
US11679066B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-06-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Dissolvable solid fibrous articles containing anionic surfactants
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US11859338B2 (en) 2019-01-28 2024-01-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Recyclable, renewable, or biodegradable package
US11878077B2 (en) 2019-03-19 2024-01-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Fibrous water-soluble unit dose articles comprising water-soluble fibrous structures
US11925698B2 (en) 2020-07-31 2024-03-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Water-soluble fibrous pouch containing prills for hair care

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US9340352B2 (en) 2016-05-17
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CN104309935A (zh) 2015-01-28
JPWO2006057149A1 (ja) 2008-06-05
JP2011173657A (ja) 2011-09-08
JP5244940B2 (ja) 2013-07-24
KR101314562B1 (ko) 2013-10-07
CN104309935B (zh) 2016-11-30
JP4890265B2 (ja) 2012-03-07
CN101065297A (zh) 2007-10-31
EP1816088A1 (fr) 2007-08-08
TWI411525B (zh) 2013-10-11
WO2006057149A1 (fr) 2006-06-01
EP1816088B1 (fr) 2012-07-18
KR20070088649A (ko) 2007-08-29
US20120121808A1 (en) 2012-05-17
EP1816088A4 (fr) 2009-06-24

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