US20050257876A1 - Architectural molding - Google Patents

Architectural molding Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20050257876A1
US20050257876A1 US11/160,473 US16047305A US2005257876A1 US 20050257876 A1 US20050257876 A1 US 20050257876A1 US 16047305 A US16047305 A US 16047305A US 2005257876 A1 US2005257876 A1 US 2005257876A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
molding
sensitive adhesive
pressure sensitive
wall
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/160,473
Inventor
Scott Maurer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CREATING MOLDING Co LLC
Nomaco Inc
Consumer Innovation Partners LP
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/337,243 external-priority patent/US6910307B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US11/160,473 priority Critical patent/US20050257876A1/en
Publication of US20050257876A1 publication Critical patent/US20050257876A1/en
Assigned to CREATING MOLDING COMPANY LLC reassignment CREATING MOLDING COMPANY LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CONSUMER INNOVATION PARTNERS, LP
Assigned to CONSUMER INNOVATION PARTNERS, LP reassignment CONSUMER INNOVATION PARTNERS, LP ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MAURER, SCOTT D.
Assigned to NOMACO, INC. reassignment NOMACO, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CREATIVE MOLDINGS COMPANY, LLC
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/0436Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings between ceiling and wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/0459Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the fixing method
    • E04F19/0477Plinths fixed by means of adhesive
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/0495Plinths fixed around wall openings or around corners of walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F2019/0404Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
    • E04F2019/0413Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F2019/0404Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
    • E04F2019/0422Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E04F2019/0427Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials with a integrally formed hinge
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F2019/0454Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings with decorative effects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00Static structures, e.g. buildings
    • Y10S52/01Hand tools for assembling building components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y10T428/1476Release layer

Definitions

  • This invention relates to architectural molding installed at the base, mid-portion or top of an architectural wall and, in particular, to a molding composed of flexible plastic foam.
  • Decorative moldings are routinely used in architecture to provide decoration and to cover various raw edges and imperfections. Such moldings are most commonly made of wood, but other rigid materials have been employed. In general, such materials are relatively expensive and installation of the molding has required substantial skill as a workman.
  • U. S. Pat. No. 5,496,512 shows thin molded plastic (e. g., polystyrene) molding strips for application to walls.
  • the molding strips rely on thinness to provide flexibility and are either vacuum or pressure molded.
  • a central portion of the molding is attached to the wall and one or more of the edges of the molding are resiliently flexed into snug engagement with the wall.
  • the molding is installed using overlapped joints. There is a need for more effective architectural molding and architectural molding which is easier to install.
  • An architectural molding includes an extruded flexible plastic foam member having a front side, a rear side and a cross sectional profile. Also included is a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive affixed to at least a portion of the rear side and a release strip releasably adhered to the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • a method for installing the architectural molding to a structure includes providing the molding; removing a portion of the release strip to expose a portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive; adhering the exposed portion to the structure; flexing a portion of the molding not yet adhered to the structure away from the structure and removing an additional portion of the release strip to expose an additional portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive; and adhering the additional portion to the structure.
  • a tool for the application of an architectural molding between a wall and a ceiling where the molding has a front side, a rear side and a cross sectional profile.
  • the tool includes a ceiling following surface; a wall following surface; a profile following surface; and a handle, the handle providing a manual grip for sliding the tool along a wall and ceiling intersection and the profile following surface providing pressure resistive support to a central portion of the profile, while permitting respective outer portions of the profile to be pressed against the wall and the ceiling.
  • a method for installing the architectural molding between a wall and a ceiling using the tool includes placing the tool against the intersection; removing a portion of the release strip to expose a wall portion and a ceiling portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive; placing the central portion against the profile following surface and adhering the wall portion to the wall and the ceiling portion to the ceiling; flexing a portion of the molding not yet adhered to the wall or ceiling away from the wall or ceiling, respectively, and removing an additional portion of the release strip to expose an additional portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive; sliding the tool to cooperate with the flexed portion; and adhering the additional portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive to the wall or ceiling.
  • An architectural molding adapter includes an elongate sheet of plastic material having a back side and a front side; a plurality of longitudinal fold grooves in the sheet; a pressure sensitive adhesive affixed to longitudinal peripheral portions of the back side; and a release strip releasably adhered to the pressure sensitive adhesive, the adapter being adapted to provide an intermediate attachment point for multiple rows of crown molding when the adapter is folded along a plurality of the fold grooves into a generally rectangular cross section structure when attached to a wall and ceiling.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross sectional perspective view of an installed molding according to the invention for a top portion of a wall.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross sectional perspective view of an installed molding according to the invention for a mid-portion of a wall.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross sectional perspective view of an installed molding according to the invention for a base portion of a wall.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a package containing a molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross sectional longitudinal elevation view of nested layers of molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal elevation view (with many elements shown in cross section) showing a tool in use for installing molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a tool in use for installing molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a longitudinal elevation view or end view of an adapter for installing multiple rows of molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross sectional longitudinal elevation view of the adapter of FIG. 8 in use with moldings according to the invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of a molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a longitudinal elevation view (with many elements shown in cross section) showing an alternate tool in use for installing molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the tool of FIG. 11 in use for installing molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing corner segments for installing molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a side elevation view showing a press form for use with the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a cut-away view of the press form of FIG. 14 , taken along line 15 - 15 .
  • FIG. 16 is a side elevation view of a tool for use with the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a cut away view of the tool of FIG. 16 , taken along line 17 - 17 .
  • a method for installing multiple rows of pressure sensitive adhesive backed crown molding using the adapter is also provided.
  • an architectural molding 10 is shown installed between a top portion of a wall 12 and the edge of a ceiling 14 . Moldings at this location are often referred to as crown moldings.
  • the molding 10 includes an extruded flexible plastic foam member 16 having a cross section or cross sectional profile 18 and a rear side or surface 20 and a front side or surface 22 .
  • the front side or surface 22 when viewed in cross section (such as looking down the longitudinal length of the molding), determines the front surface profile of the molding.
  • the rear side or surface 20 determines or defines a rear surface profile.
  • the cross sectional profile 18 is constant along the longitudinal direction of the member 16 ; that is, if you look at the cross sectional profile 18 every few feet as you travel down the length of member 16 , the profile 18 will remain the same.
  • the member 16 is provided with one or more layers of pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • pressure sensitive adhesive layers 24 , 26 may be affixed on the rear side 20 on outer or edge portions of the molding 10 that will contact the wall or ceiling.
  • a release strip 28 , 29 is initially adhered to each area or layer of pressure sensitive adhesive to protect the adhesive until installation of the molding 10 .
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a compound cove crown molding (see the front surface profile).
  • Other types of moldings having a continuously constant or uniform cross section and front surface profile can be utilized, such as, the following types of molding (these being determined by the front surface profile): crown, cove, fillet and fascia, torus, reeding, cavetto, scotia, conge and beak.
  • the member 16 is preferably a low density, closed cell, thermoplastic flexible foam that is resiliently compressible and resiliently flexible.
  • the flexible plastic foam preferably has a density of 1.6-3, more preferably about 2, lbs. per cubic foot, preferably less than 9,7,6,5,4 and 3 lbs./cu. ft. The flexible foam is resilient and can be easily bent and compressed and will then return to its original shape.
  • the flexible plastic foam is preferably polyethylene, rubber latex, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or polyolefin flexible plastic foam, more preferably polyethylene flexible plastic foam, preferably made with an isobutane blowing agent.
  • the extruded flexible plastic foam is preferably polyethylene, less preferably substantially or principally or predominantly polyethylene or the major proportion of which is polyethylene.
  • Such polyethylene foams are available as Nomafoam from Nomaco, Inc., Zebulon, N.C.
  • the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive 24 , 26 may be applied to the member 16 either while member 16 is being made or at a later time.
  • the adhesive may be, for example, a hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive applied hot (such as 350° F.) to the member 16 and becoming affixed thereto as the adhesive cools.
  • a suitable adhesive is available from H. B. Fuller Company, St. Paul, Minn., as HL-8209DR.
  • the pressure sensitive adhesive is high heat resistant, permanent grade with a 180 degree peel (60 sec./75F, 1 mil.) of at least 5, more preferably at least 6 or 7, lbs./inch, polyken tack of at least 1500 grams, loop tack of at least 50,70 or 90 ounces.
  • the release strips 29 , 28 are releasably adhered to the adhesive 24 , 26 , respectively. It is also possible to affix the adhesive in other ways, such as applying the adhesive to the release strip and then applying the adhesive/release strip from web-like rolls.
  • the member 16 may be pre-colored to desired colors by adding coloring to the plastic foam material prior to extruding. This produces a front side 22 suitable for use without further painting, coating, etc.
  • a primer such as Chil-Perm CP-30 from Childers Products Company may be used. More preferably, a primer such as Eastman Chlorinated Polyolefin CP-153-2 available from Eastman Chemical Company may be used. The primed surface may then be painted.
  • front surface 22 It is also possible to treat the front surface 22 with corona charge for corona treatment.
  • This electrostatic treatment allows paint to adhere directly to the surface 22 without a primer coating.
  • the front surface can be treated with corona charge in-line at the manufacturing facility, and a flexible and quick dry paint or primer can also be applied inline.
  • the molding 10 is produced, packaged and sold in at least 30 foot lengths and, typically, in lengths of at least 50,75,100 and 120 feet.
  • the profile 18 is typically in the range of 3/16-3 ⁇ 4, more preferably 1 ⁇ 4-1 ⁇ 2, more preferably about 3 ⁇ 8, inch in thickness (and 2 to 8 or 3 to 6 or about 4.5 inches wide, that is, from the tip near layer 24 to the tip near layer 26 ). This thickness allows segments of the molding 10 to be joined with either butt or mitered joints.
  • the molding 10 can be accurately cut with a cutting guide such as a miter guide with a hand-held serrated knife.
  • the thickness of the molding 10 when cut, provides a wide attachment face or bonding surface for butt or miter joints to product precise uniform attachments.
  • the thickness also may be chosen to provide sufficient strength to span the space between the wall 12 and the ceiling 14 .
  • the resilience of the molding 10 promotes tight joints.
  • the joints may be glued with a suitable adhesive (e. g., FD-8133 manufactured by H. B. Fuller Company) or heat bonded.
  • the molding 10 may be packaged in rolls within a box 30 such as a cardboard box.
  • An opening or slot 32 in the box 30 may be used to dispense the molding 10 as it is installed.
  • a 30 ⁇ 30 ⁇ 5 inch box can hold at least 120 feet of the molding 10 .
  • the weight of such a package and molding combined would typically be less than 6 pounds.
  • the front side 22 of the molding 10 faces the inside of the roll (as shown in FIG. 4 ) to facilitate installation.
  • the molding 10 comes out of the box “right-handed”, that is, as it comes out of the box you start on the right side of the wall and work to the left.
  • FIG. 4 shows the molding 10 coming out of the box “left-handed”.
  • the profile of the molding 10 may be advantageously chosen to provide nesting between the layers 10 a , 10 b , 10 c , 10 d of a roll of the molding 10 .
  • This nesting maximizes the amount of the molding 10 in a given roll diameter and minimizes the likelihood of creases in the surface of the molding 10 .
  • nesting is achieved by providing a front surface profile which matches or substantially matches or matches in significant portions the rear surface profile. Typically this will result when the cross sectional profile 18 is of substantially or generally uniform thickness.
  • the molding 10 may be installed by removing a portion of the release strips 28 , 29 to expose portions of the pressure sensitive adhesive 24 , 26 .
  • the exposed portions are then adhered to the ceiling/wall structure and a portion of the molding 10 that is not yet adhered to the structure is flexed away from the structure and more of the release strips 28 , 29 are removed to expose an additional portion of the adhesive 24 , 26 .
  • the additional exposed portions are then adhered to the structure.
  • an aesthetic coating such as paint to the molding 10 after it is adhered to the structure.
  • a tool 40 for easier installation of the molding 10 includes a ceiling following surface 42 , a wall following surface 44 , a profile following surface 46 and a handle 48 .
  • the tool 40 is formed from an element 50 having a generally right angle cross section.
  • the element 50 may be formed from, for example, a sheet of metal or rigid plastic and is preferably of constant width as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the element 50 extends from the handle 48 upward to the curved portion 51 and across to near the tip 53 of the tool 40 .
  • the element 50 has a first outside surface corresponding to the surface 42 and a second outside surface corresponding to the surface 44 .
  • a block of plastic foam 52 (preferably flexible polyethylene foam) attached to the inside surfaces of the element 50 provides the surface 46 .
  • the surface 46 matches the contour of the central portion 54 of the rear side 20 of the profile 18 . Less preferably the portion of element 50 corresponding to surface 42 may be omitted and block 52 may be of other materials such as solid plastic.
  • the tool 40 is shaped so that the two tips (one of which is tip 53 ) do not stick out far enough to contact the pressure sensitive adhesive 24 , 26 .
  • the handle 48 is provided by an extension from the element 50 .
  • the handle 48 is shown extending from the surface 44 , but it is also possible to extend from the surface 42 .
  • the tool 40 is manually grasped by the handle 48 and the tool placed against the intersection of the wall 12 and the ceiling 14 .
  • a portion of the release strips 28 , 29 is removed to expose portions of the pressure sensitive adhesive 24 , 26 .
  • the central portion 54 is placed against the surface 46 . This guides the molding 10 into the correct position relative to the wall 12 and the ceiling 14 and provides pressure resistive support to the central portion 54 while allowing the manual pressing of the adhesive 24 , 26 against the wall 12 and ceiling 14 , respectively.
  • the exposed portions are adhered to the wall 12 and the ceiling 14 , respectively, and a portion of the molding 10 that is not yet adhered to the wall or ceiling is flexed away from the wall or ceiling and more of the release strips 28 , 29 are removed to expose additional portions of the adhesive 24 , 26 .
  • the tool 40 is slid and repositioned to cooperate with the flexed portion as the flexed portion is positioned by the surface 46 for adhering.
  • the additional exposed portions are then adhered to the wall 12 and the ceiling 14 . In this manner the tool 40 is progressively slid along the top of the wall and a long continuous length of molding 10 is adhered in place.
  • a tool 40 ′ is used in the installation of molding 10 .
  • Tool 40 ′ has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, which may be sized to fit, and provide support for, any profile 18 .
  • Tool 40 ′ may also be provided with a rounded end 41 and a hole or bore 43 through the rounded end 41 , as illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17 , for ease of gripping by a user.
  • tool 40 ′ is made of an extruded foam, for example, high density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride and has a density of approximately 5-8 cu. ft.
  • Tool 40 ′ is preferably initially provided in an approximately 6 foot long piece. Preferably, an 18 inch piece is cut to form tool 40 ′. The remaining portion may be cut in 3 ′′ segments to form corner supports 95 , 97 (shown in FIG. 13 ) as described below.
  • Press form 90 comprises a base portion 92 and a handle portion 94 .
  • the base portion 92 has a bottom edge 96 and a top edge 98 .
  • the bottom edge is shaped to mate with the front side of molding 10 .
  • the base portion 92 may be any preselected length, preferably 6-24 inches, more preferably approximately 12-16 inches.
  • the handle portion 94 is integrally formed with, and extends out from base portion 92 .
  • Press form 90 is preferably made of injection molded polystyrene.
  • Tool 40 ′ is placed against the intersection of the wall 12 and the ceiling 14 . Molding 10 is placed over tool 40 ′, so that the back side of molding 10 engages tool 40 ′. The bottom edge of press form 90 is contacted with the front side 22 of molding 10 , and pressure is applied to press form 90 , urging molding 10 against wall 12 . As tool 40 ′ is sized to fit the specific contour of molding 10 , the molding 10 is aligned properly for installation. Release strip is then continuously removed from molding 10 , as press form 90 is progressively slid along the front side 22 of molding 10 . Press form 90 urges pressure sensitive adhesive 24 against wall 12 as press form 90 is progressively slid along the front side 22 of molding 10 , thus adhering molding 10 to wall 12 . Tool 40 ′ is also moved along wall 12 to guide molding 10 to the correct position relative to the wall 12 and the ceiling 14 and provide resistive support for molding 10 as release strip 29 is removed.
  • Tool 40 ′ is removed from behind molding 10 .
  • the upper portion of molding 10 is then adhered to the ceiling 14 using press form 90 .
  • Press form 90 is contacted with upper portion of the front side 22 of molding 10 as release strip 26 is removed. Pressure is applied to press form 90 , urging pressure sensitive adhesive 26 against the ceiling 14 . Press form 90 is progressively slid along the front side 22 of molding 10 as release strip 26 is removed, adhering molding 10 to the ceiling 14 .
  • the molding 10 is adhered to the wall 12 and ceiling 14 until it approaches a corner where two walls 12 and 12 ′ meet. Corner supports 95 , 97 , cut from the initial 6 ′ section of tool 40 ′ are adhered to walls 12 , 12 ′ and 12 ′′ in and on the corners, as illustrated in FIG. 13 . Segments 95 , 97 are preferably approximately 3 inches wide.
  • the wall is marked with a pencil, pen or other appropriate marker at two preselected points, preferably one foot from the wall and two feet from the wall, more preferably 16 inches from the wall and 32 inches from the wall.
  • the molding 10 is installed until it is adhered up to the two foot mark (or 32 inch mark).
  • the molding is then measured one foot (or 16 inches) towards the corner from the one foot (or 16 inch) mark. This measurement indicates the point on molding 10 that will correspond to the corner.
  • the molding 10 is marked at this point (the “end mark”).
  • the miter box is then placed behind molding 10 , along the wall 12 , and the molding 10 is cut along the end mark. This cut results in a section of molding 10 that comes to an end at the corner of where walls 12 and 12 ′ meet.
  • the two foot long (or 32 inch) section of molding 10 that has not been adhered to wall 12 and ceiling 14 is then installed by peeling the remaining portions of release strips 28 , 29 and pressing molding 10 in place over the section 95 on wall 12 .
  • a molding 10 ′ similar to the molding 10 of FIG. 1 is shown installed on a mid-portion of the wall 12 . Moldings at this location are often referred to as chair rails.
  • the rear side 20 ′ of the molding 10 ′ is generally flat and like the molding 10 , is provided with pressure sensitive adhesive (unshown) for adhering the molding 10 to the wall 12 .
  • the molding 10 ′ may be manufactured and packaged the same way as the molding 10 and installed similarly. In uninstalled form, the molding 10 ′ is also provided with at least one release strip.
  • FIG. 10 A preferred chair rail or panel molding 74 is shown in FIG. 10 , which is designed for convenient nesting. Molding 74 (preferably 1.5 inches from top to bottom) has a front surface 76 and a rear surface 78 , the lower flat portion of which is coated with a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive 80 for adhesion to a wall.
  • a molding 10 ′′ similar to the molding 10 of FIG. 1 is shown installed on a base portion of the wall 12 . Moldings at this location are often referred to as base molding or baseboard molding.
  • the rear side 2011 of the molding 10 ′′ is generally flat and like the molding 10 , is provided with pressure sensitive adhesive (unshown) for adhering the molding 10 ′′ to the wall 12 .
  • Pressure sensitive adhesive may be applied along the entire rear side 20 ′′, or in strips, such as strips along the top, middle and bottom of side 20 ′′. Pressure sensitive adhesive may also be applied along the bottom surface 21 of molding 10 ′′.
  • the molding 10 ′′ may be manufactured and packaged the same way as the molding 10 and installed similarly.
  • the molding 10 ′′ is also provided with a release strip over each strip of pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • Other front surface profiles for chair rail moldings and base moldings can be used, such as those illustrated in molding catalogues from Hiland Wood Products, Walnut Creek, Ohio and American Hardwood, Columbia Station, Ohio, which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • the adapter or stepform 60 is an elongate sheet, for example 6 to 18 inches wide, from 1/16 to 1 ⁇ 2, more preferably 1 ⁇ 4 to 5/16 or 3 ⁇ 8, inches thick and of any convenient length, such as at least 30,50,75,100 or 120 feet.
  • the adapter 60 is preferably of the same flexible plastic foam material as the member 16 , except preferably a little more dense; preferably having a density of 1.6-9, more preferably 2-6, more preferably 3-4, more preferably about 3, lbs. per cubic foot. Less preferably it is a plastic material which is resilient, flexible and coilable, such as solid or lightweight plastic.
  • the adapter may be, for example 8 inches wide and 3 ⁇ 8 inch thick and have a series of longitudinal scoring or fold grooves 62 .
  • the grooves 62 may be on either the front or back side or both, preferably the back.
  • the grooves are spaced to provide convenient selection of spacing between folds, for example, 1 ⁇ 2 or 3 ⁇ 4 inch to accommodate various combinations of molding sizes.
  • the peripheral portions of the back side of the adapter 60 are provided with pressure sensitive adhesive 64 , 66 and release strips 68 , 70 , respectively.
  • Other strips or layers of pressure sensitive adhesive (with release strips), such as illustrated at 71 a , 71 b , 71 c , 71 d and 71 e may optionally be added longitudinally between each pair of adjacent grooves 62 .
  • the adapter 60 is manufactured and packaged in rolls as described above and installed with a tool like tool 40 except that the profile following surface 46 is shaped to correspond to the shape of the adapter 60 as installed.
  • the adapter 60 is folded on desired grooves 62 to form a generally rectangular cross section (in combination with the wall 12 and the ceiling 14 ), preferably 3.5 ⁇ 3.5 inches.
  • Release strips 68 , 70 are removed and, using a tool 40 , the adapter 60 is attached to the top portion of the wall 12 and to the edge portion of the ceiling 14 .
  • a crown molding or molding 10 is attached between the adapter 60 and the ceiling 14 .
  • Another row of molding 10 is attached between the wall 12 and the adapter 60 .
  • the adapter 60 serves as an intermediate attachment point for the rows of moldings and permits a much larger and more complex total molding surface to be installed.
  • a portion 61 of the adapter 60 forms a portion of the exposed molding surface. If the adapter 60 is folded further away from the adhesive (such as at location 63 ) so that a flat portion of adapter 60 between 64 and 63 is against the wall, the adapter 60 may also be stapled to the wall at location 65 for extra support.
  • a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive such as at 71 a , 71 b , 71 c , 71 d or 71 e , on the adapter 60 (with release strip removed) may serve the function of the staple.
  • the moldings disclosed herein are much less expensive than those of materials such as wood. Because the molding is light and flexible, it can be quickly installed with few tools. No unsightly nail holes are created and no sawing is required because the molding can be cut with a sharp knife. This also lowers the level of skill required for installation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

An architectural molding (10) includes an extruded flexible plastic foam member (16) having a front side (22), a rear side (20) and a cross sectional profile (18). Also included is a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive (24, 26) affixed to at least a portion of the rear side and a release strip (28, 29) releasably adhered to the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive.

Description

  • This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/312,167 filed Mar. 20, 2003, which is a national stage of PCT International application Serial No. PCT/US00/17102 filed Jun. 21, 2000, and a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/337,243 filed Jun. 22, 1999.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • This invention relates to architectural molding installed at the base, mid-portion or top of an architectural wall and, in particular, to a molding composed of flexible plastic foam.
  • Decorative moldings are routinely used in architecture to provide decoration and to cover various raw edges and imperfections. Such moldings are most commonly made of wood, but other rigid materials have been employed. In general, such materials are relatively expensive and installation of the molding has required substantial skill as a workman.
  • U. S. Pat. No. 5,496,512 shows thin molded plastic (e. g., polystyrene) molding strips for application to walls. The molding strips rely on thinness to provide flexibility and are either vacuum or pressure molded. A central portion of the molding is attached to the wall and one or more of the edges of the molding are resiliently flexed into snug engagement with the wall. The molding is installed using overlapped joints. There is a need for more effective architectural molding and architectural molding which is easier to install.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • An architectural molding includes an extruded flexible plastic foam member having a front side, a rear side and a cross sectional profile. Also included is a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive affixed to at least a portion of the rear side and a release strip releasably adhered to the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • A method for installing the architectural molding to a structure includes providing the molding; removing a portion of the release strip to expose a portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive; adhering the exposed portion to the structure; flexing a portion of the molding not yet adhered to the structure away from the structure and removing an additional portion of the release strip to expose an additional portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive; and adhering the additional portion to the structure.
  • A tool for the application of an architectural molding between a wall and a ceiling, where the molding has a front side, a rear side and a cross sectional profile. The tool includes a ceiling following surface; a wall following surface; a profile following surface; and a handle, the handle providing a manual grip for sliding the tool along a wall and ceiling intersection and the profile following surface providing pressure resistive support to a central portion of the profile, while permitting respective outer portions of the profile to be pressed against the wall and the ceiling.
  • A method for installing the architectural molding between a wall and a ceiling using the tool is also provided. The method includes placing the tool against the intersection; removing a portion of the release strip to expose a wall portion and a ceiling portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive; placing the central portion against the profile following surface and adhering the wall portion to the wall and the ceiling portion to the ceiling; flexing a portion of the molding not yet adhered to the wall or ceiling away from the wall or ceiling, respectively, and removing an additional portion of the release strip to expose an additional portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive; sliding the tool to cooperate with the flexed portion; and adhering the additional portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive to the wall or ceiling.
  • An architectural molding adapter includes an elongate sheet of plastic material having a back side and a front side; a plurality of longitudinal fold grooves in the sheet; a pressure sensitive adhesive affixed to longitudinal peripheral portions of the back side; and a release strip releasably adhered to the pressure sensitive adhesive, the adapter being adapted to provide an intermediate attachment point for multiple rows of crown molding when the adapter is folded along a plurality of the fold grooves into a generally rectangular cross section structure when attached to a wall and ceiling.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a cross sectional perspective view of an installed molding according to the invention for a top portion of a wall.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross sectional perspective view of an installed molding according to the invention for a mid-portion of a wall.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross sectional perspective view of an installed molding according to the invention for a base portion of a wall.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a package containing a molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross sectional longitudinal elevation view of nested layers of molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal elevation view (with many elements shown in cross section) showing a tool in use for installing molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a tool in use for installing molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a longitudinal elevation view or end view of an adapter for installing multiple rows of molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross sectional longitudinal elevation view of the adapter of FIG. 8 in use with moldings according to the invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of a molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a longitudinal elevation view (with many elements shown in cross section) showing an alternate tool in use for installing molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the tool of FIG. 11 in use for installing molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing corner segments for installing molding according to the invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a side elevation view showing a press form for use with the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a cut-away view of the press form of FIG. 14, taken along line 15-15.
  • FIG. 16 is a side elevation view of a tool for use with the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a cut away view of the tool of FIG. 16, taken along line 17-17.
  • A method for installing multiple rows of pressure sensitive adhesive backed crown molding using the adapter is also provided.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • When a range such as 5-25 is given, this means preferably at least 5 and preferably not more than 25.
  • Referring to FIG. 1, an architectural molding 10 is shown installed between a top portion of a wall 12 and the edge of a ceiling 14. Moldings at this location are often referred to as crown moldings. The molding 10 includes an extruded flexible plastic foam member 16 having a cross section or cross sectional profile 18 and a rear side or surface 20 and a front side or surface 22. The front side or surface 22, when viewed in cross section (such as looking down the longitudinal length of the molding), determines the front surface profile of the molding. Correspondingly, the rear side or surface 20 determines or defines a rear surface profile. In the preferred embodiment, the cross sectional profile 18 is constant along the longitudinal direction of the member 16; that is, if you look at the cross sectional profile 18 every few feet as you travel down the length of member 16, the profile 18 will remain the same.
  • The member 16 is provided with one or more layers of pressure sensitive adhesive. For example, pressure sensitive adhesive layers 24,26 may be affixed on the rear side 20 on outer or edge portions of the molding 10 that will contact the wall or ceiling. Referring to FIG. 7, a release strip 28,29 is initially adhered to each area or layer of pressure sensitive adhesive to protect the adhesive until installation of the molding 10.
  • The member 16 is extruded in continuous lengths having a constant cross sectional profile 18. The extrusion process ordinarily results in a constant, unchanging cross sectional profile. FIG. 1 illustrates a compound cove crown molding (see the front surface profile). Other types of moldings having a continuously constant or uniform cross section and front surface profile can be utilized, such as, the following types of molding (these being determined by the front surface profile): crown, cove, fillet and fascia, torus, reeding, cavetto, scotia, conge and beak. Various front surface profiles for crown and cove moldings can be used, such as those illustrated in molding catalogues from Hiland Wood Products, Walnut Creek, Ohio and American Hardwood, Columbia Station, Ohio, which are known in the art and which are incorporated herein by reference. The member 16 is preferably a low density, closed cell, thermoplastic flexible foam that is resiliently compressible and resiliently flexible. The flexible plastic foam preferably has a density of 1.6-3, more preferably about 2, lbs. per cubic foot, preferably less than 9,7,6,5,4 and 3 lbs./cu. ft. The flexible foam is resilient and can be easily bent and compressed and will then return to its original shape. The flexible plastic foam is preferably polyethylene, rubber latex, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or polyolefin flexible plastic foam, more preferably polyethylene flexible plastic foam, preferably made with an isobutane blowing agent. The extruded flexible plastic foam is preferably polyethylene, less preferably substantially or principally or predominantly polyethylene or the major proportion of which is polyethylene. Such polyethylene foams are available as Nomafoam from Nomaco, Inc., Zebulon, N.C.
  • The layer of pressure sensitive adhesive 24,26 may be applied to the member 16 either while member 16 is being made or at a later time. In the preferred embodiment, the adhesive may be, for example, a hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive applied hot (such as 350° F.) to the member 16 and becoming affixed thereto as the adhesive cools. A suitable adhesive is available from H. B. Fuller Company, St. Paul, Minn., as HL-8209DR. Preferably, the pressure sensitive adhesive is high heat resistant, permanent grade with a 180 degree peel (60 sec./75F, 1 mil.) of at least 5, more preferably at least 6 or 7, lbs./inch, polyken tack of at least 1500 grams, loop tack of at least 50,70 or 90 ounces. The release strips 29,28 are releasably adhered to the adhesive 24,26, respectively. It is also possible to affix the adhesive in other ways, such as applying the adhesive to the release strip and then applying the adhesive/release strip from web-like rolls. The member 16 may be pre-colored to desired colors by adding coloring to the plastic foam material prior to extruding. This produces a front side 22 suitable for use without further painting, coating, etc.
  • One may also apply a primer to the front side 22 either during manufacturing (pre-primed) or at the job site to make the molding 10 paintable (including techniques such as “wood-graining”). A primer such as Chil-Perm CP-30 from Childers Products Company may be used. More preferably, a primer such as Eastman Chlorinated Polyolefin CP-153-2 available from Eastman Chemical Company may be used. The primed surface may then be painted.
  • It is also possible to treat the front surface 22 with corona charge for corona treatment. This electrostatic treatment allows paint to adhere directly to the surface 22 without a primer coating. Alternatively the front surface can be treated with corona charge in-line at the manufacturing facility, and a flexible and quick dry paint or primer can also be applied inline.
  • In the preferred embodiment, the molding 10 is produced, packaged and sold in at least 30 foot lengths and, typically, in lengths of at least 50,75,100 and 120 feet. The profile 18 is typically in the range of 3/16-¾, more preferably ¼-½, more preferably about ⅜, inch in thickness (and 2 to 8 or 3 to 6 or about 4.5 inches wide, that is, from the tip near layer 24 to the tip near layer 26). This thickness allows segments of the molding 10 to be joined with either butt or mitered joints. The molding 10 can be accurately cut with a cutting guide such as a miter guide with a hand-held serrated knife. The thickness of the molding 10, when cut, provides a wide attachment face or bonding surface for butt or miter joints to product precise uniform attachments. The thickness also may be chosen to provide sufficient strength to span the space between the wall 12 and the ceiling 14. The resilience of the molding 10 promotes tight joints. The joints may be glued with a suitable adhesive (e. g., FD-8133 manufactured by H. B. Fuller Company) or heat bonded.
  • Referring to FIG. 4, the molding 10 may be packaged in rolls within a box 30 such as a cardboard box. An opening or slot 32 in the box 30 may be used to dispense the molding 10 as it is installed. For example, in the case of 4.5 inch wide crown molding, a 30 ×30×5 inch box can hold at least 120 feet of the molding 10. The weight of such a package and molding combined would typically be less than 6 pounds. Preferably, the front side 22 of the molding 10 faces the inside of the roll (as shown in FIG. 4) to facilitate installation. Preferably, the molding 10 comes out of the box “right-handed”, that is, as it comes out of the box you start on the right side of the wall and work to the left. During this process the molding comes out of the box properly oriented so that the top of the molding is against the ceiling and the bottom is against the wall. In this way the molding is coming out of the box “right-handed”. FIG. 4 shows the molding 10 coming out of the box “left-handed”.
  • Referring to FIG. 5, the profile of the molding 10 may be advantageously chosen to provide nesting between the layers 10 a, 10 b, 10 c, 10 d of a roll of the molding 10. This nesting maximizes the amount of the molding 10 in a given roll diameter and minimizes the likelihood of creases in the surface of the molding 10. Preferably, nesting is achieved by providing a front surface profile which matches or substantially matches or matches in significant portions the rear surface profile. Typically this will result when the cross sectional profile 18 is of substantially or generally uniform thickness.
  • Referring to FIGS. 1 and 7, the molding 10 may be installed by removing a portion of the release strips 28,29 to expose portions of the pressure sensitive adhesive 24,26. The exposed portions are then adhered to the ceiling/wall structure and a portion of the molding 10 that is not yet adhered to the structure is flexed away from the structure and more of the release strips 28,29 are removed to expose an additional portion of the adhesive 24,26. The additional exposed portions are then adhered to the structure.
  • Typically, it may be desirable to apply an aesthetic coating such as paint to the molding 10 after it is adhered to the structure.
  • Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, a tool 40 for easier installation of the molding 10 includes a ceiling following surface 42, a wall following surface 44, a profile following surface 46 and a handle 48. In the preferred embodiment, the tool 40 is formed from an element 50 having a generally right angle cross section. The element 50 may be formed from, for example, a sheet of metal or rigid plastic and is preferably of constant width as shown in FIG. 7. With reference to FIG. 6, the element 50 extends from the handle 48 upward to the curved portion 51 and across to near the tip 53 of the tool 40. The element 50 has a first outside surface corresponding to the surface 42 and a second outside surface corresponding to the surface 44. A block of plastic foam 52 (preferably flexible polyethylene foam) attached to the inside surfaces of the element 50 provides the surface 46. The surface 46 matches the contour of the central portion 54 of the rear side 20 of the profile 18. Less preferably the portion of element 50 corresponding to surface 42 may be omitted and block 52 may be of other materials such as solid plastic. The tool 40 is shaped so that the two tips (one of which is tip 53) do not stick out far enough to contact the pressure sensitive adhesive 24,26.
  • The handle 48 is provided by an extension from the element 50. The handle 48 is shown extending from the surface 44, but it is also possible to extend from the surface 42.
  • In use, the tool 40 is manually grasped by the handle 48 and the tool placed against the intersection of the wall 12 and the ceiling 14. A portion of the release strips 28,29 is removed to expose portions of the pressure sensitive adhesive 24,26. The central portion 54 is placed against the surface 46. This guides the molding 10 into the correct position relative to the wall 12 and the ceiling 14 and provides pressure resistive support to the central portion 54 while allowing the manual pressing of the adhesive 24,26 against the wall 12 and ceiling 14, respectively.
  • The exposed portions are adhered to the wall 12 and the ceiling 14, respectively, and a portion of the molding 10 that is not yet adhered to the wall or ceiling is flexed away from the wall or ceiling and more of the release strips 28,29 are removed to expose additional portions of the adhesive 24,26. The tool 40 is slid and repositioned to cooperate with the flexed portion as the flexed portion is positioned by the surface 46 for adhering. The additional exposed portions are then adhered to the wall 12 and the ceiling 14. In this manner the tool 40 is progressively slid along the top of the wall and a long continuous length of molding 10 is adhered in place.
  • In an alternate embodiment, illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12, a tool 40′ , similar to the tool 40 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, is used in the installation of molding 10. Tool 40′ has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, which may be sized to fit, and provide support for, any profile 18. Tool 40′ may also be provided with a rounded end 41 and a hole or bore 43 through the rounded end 41, as illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17, for ease of gripping by a user. Preferably, tool 40′ is made of an extruded foam, for example, high density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride and has a density of approximately 5-8 cu. ft. Tool 40′ is preferably initially provided in an approximately 6 foot long piece. Preferably, an 18 inch piece is cut to form tool 40′. The remaining portion may be cut in 3″ segments to form corner supports 95,97 (shown in FIG. 13) as described below.
  • Tool 40′ is used together with press form 90, which is illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15. Press form 90 comprises a base portion 92 and a handle portion 94. The base portion 92 has a bottom edge 96 and a top edge 98. The bottom edge is shaped to mate with the front side of molding 10. The base portion 92 may be any preselected length, preferably 6-24 inches, more preferably approximately 12-16 inches. The handle portion 94 is integrally formed with, and extends out from base portion 92. Press form 90 is preferably made of injection molded polystyrene.
  • Tool 40′ is placed against the intersection of the wall 12 and the ceiling 14. Molding 10 is placed over tool 40′, so that the back side of molding 10 engages tool 40′. The bottom edge of press form 90 is contacted with the front side 22 of molding 10, and pressure is applied to press form 90, urging molding 10 against wall 12. As tool 40′ is sized to fit the specific contour of molding 10, the molding 10 is aligned properly for installation. Release strip is then continuously removed from molding 10, as press form 90 is progressively slid along the front side 22 of molding 10. Press form 90 urges pressure sensitive adhesive 24 against wall 12 as press form 90 is progressively slid along the front side 22 of molding 10, thus adhering molding 10 to wall 12. Tool 40′ is also moved along wall 12 to guide molding 10 to the correct position relative to the wall 12 and the ceiling 14 and provide resistive support for molding 10 as release strip 29 is removed.
  • Tool 40′ is removed from behind molding 10. The upper portion of molding 10 is then adhered to the ceiling 14 using press form 90. Press form 90 is contacted with upper portion of the front side 22 of molding 10 as release strip 26 is removed. Pressure is applied to press form 90, urging pressure sensitive adhesive 26 against the ceiling 14. Press form 90 is progressively slid along the front side 22 of molding 10 as release strip 26 is removed, adhering molding 10 to the ceiling 14.
  • The molding 10 is adhered to the wall 12 and ceiling 14 until it approaches a corner where two walls 12 and 12′ meet. Corner supports 95,97, cut from the initial 6′ section of tool 40′ are adhered to walls 12, 12′ and 12″ in and on the corners, as illustrated in FIG. 13. Segments 95,97 are preferably approximately 3 inches wide. The wall is marked with a pencil, pen or other appropriate marker at two preselected points, preferably one foot from the wall and two feet from the wall, more preferably 16 inches from the wall and 32 inches from the wall. The molding 10 is installed until it is adhered up to the two foot mark (or 32 inch mark). The molding is then measured one foot (or 16 inches) towards the corner from the one foot (or 16 inch) mark. This measurement indicates the point on molding 10 that will correspond to the corner. The molding 10 is marked at this point (the “end mark”). The miter box is then placed behind molding 10, along the wall 12, and the molding 10 is cut along the end mark. This cut results in a section of molding 10 that comes to an end at the corner of where walls 12 and 12′ meet. The two foot long (or 32 inch) section of molding 10 that has not been adhered to wall 12 and ceiling 14 is then installed by peeling the remaining portions of release strips 28,29 and pressing molding 10 in place over the section 95 on wall 12.
  • Referring to FIG. 2, a molding 10′, similar to the molding 10 of FIG. 1 is shown installed on a mid-portion of the wall 12. Moldings at this location are often referred to as chair rails. The rear side 20′ of the molding 10′ is generally flat and like the molding 10, is provided with pressure sensitive adhesive (unshown) for adhering the molding 10 to the wall 12. The molding 10′ may be manufactured and packaged the same way as the molding 10 and installed similarly. In uninstalled form, the molding 10′ is also provided with at least one release strip.
  • A preferred chair rail or panel molding 74 is shown in FIG. 10, which is designed for convenient nesting. Molding 74 (preferably 1.5 inches from top to bottom) has a front surface 76 and a rear surface 78, the lower flat portion of which is coated with a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive 80 for adhesion to a wall.
  • Referring to FIG. 3, a molding 10″ similar to the molding 10 of FIG. 1 is shown installed on a base portion of the wall 12. Moldings at this location are often referred to as base molding or baseboard molding. The rear side 2011 of the molding 10″ is generally flat and like the molding 10, is provided with pressure sensitive adhesive (unshown) for adhering the molding 10″ to the wall 12. Pressure sensitive adhesive may be applied along the entire rear side 20″, or in strips, such as strips along the top, middle and bottom of side 20″. Pressure sensitive adhesive may also be applied along the bottom surface 21 of molding 10″. The molding 10″ may be manufactured and packaged the same way as the molding 10 and installed similarly. In uninstalled form the molding 10″ is also provided with a release strip over each strip of pressure sensitive adhesive. Other front surface profiles for chair rail moldings and base moldings can be used, such as those illustrated in molding catalogues from Hiland Wood Products, Walnut Creek, Ohio and American Hardwood, Columbia Station, Ohio, which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, an adapter or stepform 60 for applying multiple rows of the moldings 10 is shown. The adapter or stepform 60 is an elongate sheet, for example 6 to 18 inches wide, from 1/16 to ½, more preferably ¼ to 5/16 or ⅜, inches thick and of any convenient length, such as at least 30,50,75,100 or 120 feet. The adapter 60 is preferably of the same flexible plastic foam material as the member 16, except preferably a little more dense; preferably having a density of 1.6-9, more preferably 2-6, more preferably 3-4, more preferably about 3, lbs. per cubic foot. Less preferably it is a plastic material which is resilient, flexible and coilable, such as solid or lightweight plastic. The adapter may be, for example 8 inches wide and ⅜ inch thick and have a series of longitudinal scoring or fold grooves 62. The grooves 62 may be on either the front or back side or both, preferably the back. The grooves are spaced to provide convenient selection of spacing between folds, for example, ½ or ¾ inch to accommodate various combinations of molding sizes. The peripheral portions of the back side of the adapter 60 are provided with pressure sensitive adhesive 64,66 and release strips 68,70, respectively. Other strips or layers of pressure sensitive adhesive (with release strips), such as illustrated at 71 a, 71 b, 71 c, 71 d and 71 e, may optionally be added longitudinally between each pair of adjacent grooves 62. The adapter 60 is manufactured and packaged in rolls as described above and installed with a tool like tool 40 except that the profile following surface 46 is shaped to correspond to the shape of the adapter 60 as installed.
  • In use, the adapter 60 is folded on desired grooves 62 to form a generally rectangular cross section (in combination with the wall 12 and the ceiling 14), preferably 3.5 ×3.5 inches. Release strips 68,70 are removed and, using a tool 40, the adapter 60 is attached to the top portion of the wall 12 and to the edge portion of the ceiling 14. Then as described above and using tool 40, a crown molding or molding 10 is attached between the adapter 60 and the ceiling 14. Another row of molding 10 is attached between the wall 12 and the adapter 60. In this way, the adapter 60 serves as an intermediate attachment point for the rows of moldings and permits a much larger and more complex total molding surface to be installed. Note how a portion 61 of the adapter 60 forms a portion of the exposed molding surface. If the adapter 60 is folded further away from the adhesive (such as at location 63) so that a flat portion of adapter 60 between 64 and 63 is against the wall, the adapter 60 may also be stapled to the wall at location 65 for extra support.
  • Alternatively, a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive, such as at 71 a, 71 b, 71 c, 71 d or 71 e, on the adapter 60 (with release strip removed) may serve the function of the staple.
  • The moldings disclosed herein are much less expensive than those of materials such as wood. Because the molding is light and flexible, it can be quickly installed with few tools. No unsightly nail holes are created and no sawing is required because the molding can be cut with a sharp knife. This also lowers the level of skill required for installation.
  • It should be evident that this disclosure is by way of example and that various changes may be made by adding, modifying or eliminating details without departing from the fair scope of the teaching contained in this disclosure. The invention is therefore not limited to particular details of this disclosure except to the extent that the following claims are necessarily so limited.

Claims (19)

1. An architectural molding, said molding comprising:
an extruded flexible plastic foam member having a front side, a rear side and a cross sectional profile;
a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive affixed to at least a portion of said rear side;
and a release strip releasably adhered to said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive.
2. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said molding is packaged in a continuous length greater than 30 feet.
3. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said cross sectional profile provides nesting of multiple layers of said molding.
4. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said front side is paintable.
5. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said foam member is pre-colored.
6. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said front side is corona treated to accept paint.
7. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said front side is pre-primed to accept paint.
8. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said molding is packaged in a roll.
9. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said molding is adapted for application on a base portion of a wall, said release strip being removed from said pressure sensitive adhesive and said pressure sensitive adhesive being adhered to said base portion.
10. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said molding is adapted for application on a mid-portion of a wall, said release strip being removed from said pressure sensitive adhesive and said pressure sensitive adhesive being adhered to said mid-portion.
11. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said front side has a surface which has a front surface profile, said front surface profile having a profile of crown molding.
12. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said profile is constant.
13. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said profile is adapted to span from a top portion of a wall to an edge portion of a ceiling.
14. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said member is made of a flexible plastic foam material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, rubber latex, polypropylene, polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride.
15. A molding according to claim 1, wherein said member is made of polyethylene foam.
16. A method for installing an architectural molding to a structure, said method comprising:
providing said molding, said molding having:
an extruded flexible plastic foam member having a front side, a rear side and a cross sectional profile;
a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive affixed to at least a portion of said rear side; and
a release strip releasably adhered to said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive;
removing a portion of said release strip to expose a portion of said pressure sensitive adhesive;
adhering said exposed portion to said structure;
flexing a portion of said molding not yet adhered to said structure away from said structure and removing an additional portion of said release strip to expose an additional portion of said pressure sensitive adhesive; and
adhering said additional portion to said structure.
17. A method according to claim 16, further comprising applying a desired aesthetic coating to said molding.
18. A method according to claim 16, further comprising joining segments of said molding with a butt-joint or a mitered joint.
19. A method according to claim 16, further comprising joining abutting portions of said molding with heat bonding or adhesive bonding.
US11/160,473 1999-06-22 2005-06-24 Architectural molding Abandoned US20050257876A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/160,473 US20050257876A1 (en) 1999-06-22 2005-06-24 Architectural molding

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/337,243 US6910307B1 (en) 1999-06-22 1999-06-22 Architectural molding
US10/312,167 US6918977B1 (en) 2000-06-21 2000-06-21 Architectural molding
US11/160,473 US20050257876A1 (en) 1999-06-22 2005-06-24 Architectural molding

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/337,243 Continuation-In-Part US6910307B1 (en) 1999-06-22 1999-06-22 Architectural molding
US10/312,167 Continuation US6918977B1 (en) 1999-06-22 2000-06-21 Architectural molding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050257876A1 true US20050257876A1 (en) 2005-11-24

Family

ID=34738529

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/312,167 Expired - Fee Related US6918977B1 (en) 1999-06-22 2000-06-21 Architectural molding
US11/160,473 Abandoned US20050257876A1 (en) 1999-06-22 2005-06-24 Architectural molding

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/312,167 Expired - Fee Related US6918977B1 (en) 1999-06-22 2000-06-21 Architectural molding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (2) US6918977B1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090064613A1 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-12 Tianhong Ouyang Seam cover system for crown molding installations
US20130263538A1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Glenn Cosper Crown Molding and Method of Use
JP2014070363A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-21 Panasonic Corp Baseboard package and construction method for baseboard using the same
JP2014070361A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-21 Panasonic Corp Baseboard package
JP2014218869A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-20 パナソニック株式会社 Baseboard and baseboard package
US9856659B1 (en) * 2016-10-03 2018-01-02 John Paras Molding system and method of installing molding system
JP2021161687A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-11 東都積水株式会社 Baseboard, and wound baseboard body

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040221540A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-11 Simons Julia Edgerton Decorative trim for architectural structures
US20060280891A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-14 Swannell Robert W Edge protector with self adhesive and release liner
US20070039257A1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-22 Leblanc Dorian M Low profile architectural detailing assembly
US7784233B2 (en) * 2005-11-12 2010-08-31 William Friedlich Molding assembly, modular molding system, and methods for using the same
AT503229B1 (en) * 2005-12-01 2009-07-15 Neuhofer Franz Jun DEVICE FOR FASTENING A COVER PROFILE FOR THE TRANSITION BETWEEN TWO INTERMEDIATE VERTICAL SURFACES
BE1017104A3 (en) * 2006-01-12 2008-02-05 Tache D Or Bv Met Beperkte Aan IMPROVED FINISHING LIST.
CA2650989A1 (en) * 2006-05-04 2007-11-15 Todd Rowohlt Decorative molding system
US20080263993A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-10-30 Chillson Kelli J Method and apparatus for shimming out a wall
WO2009035502A1 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-19 Focal Point Products, Inc. Retrofit system for doors, windows and framed openings
US20090139182A1 (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-04 Herbert Robert R Flexible material flooring miter device and system for flexible material flooring installation
US20100050550A1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-04 Samuel Estok Article of manufacture and system for stabilizing crown molding
WO2010031032A1 (en) * 2008-09-15 2010-03-18 Rowohlt Todd Crown extrusion
US8516758B2 (en) * 2008-12-05 2013-08-27 Flip Face Usa, Llc Crown moulding
US8486525B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-07-16 David G. Segur Method and apparatus having two surfaces for sealing distribution ducts
DE102009020523A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 Selit Dämmtechnik GmbH Edge insulation strips
US20110035340A1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Fibre-Craft Materials Corp. Decorating system and method of marketing and enhancing a surface area using a decorating system
US8925746B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2015-01-06 Todd Johnson Modular raceway system for electrical components
FR2972472B1 (en) * 2011-03-08 2015-04-17 Dinac Sa ROLLING PLINTH
FR2990224B1 (en) * 2012-05-07 2014-11-28 Dinac Sa THERMOFORMED PLINTH
US9513025B2 (en) * 2013-11-15 2016-12-06 Yorgan Gonzalez Decorative air conduit
BE1022277B1 (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-03-10 Unilin Bvba FINISHING PROFILE FOR A FLOOR COATING AND PACKING UNIT
US9708819B2 (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-07-18 Gene Koenigsmark Crown moulding system
ES1202286Y (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-26 Blanco Javier Amalio Cortizo Wall socket
IT201900023565A1 (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 Progress Profiles Spa IMPROVED SKIRTING

Family Cites Families (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3216164A (en) 1962-10-08 1965-11-09 Stillman William Frederick Seal
US3200547A (en) 1963-07-01 1965-08-17 Standard Coated Products Inc Corner molding
US3302350A (en) 1964-03-10 1967-02-07 Reynolds Metals Co Molding construction
US3408250A (en) 1967-03-16 1968-10-29 Johnson Rubber Co Baseboard molding strip and method of installing same
US3616587A (en) 1967-08-02 1971-11-02 Teleprompter Corp Decorative wire molding
US3481092A (en) 1968-02-01 1969-12-02 Lilly Co Eli Ceiling molding
US3619343A (en) 1969-04-23 1971-11-09 Clarence S Freeman Roofing material
US3958373A (en) 1974-05-10 1976-05-25 Grefco, Inc. Twin membrane, self sealing, mechanically fastened insulated roof deck system
US3922408A (en) 1974-06-24 1975-11-25 Josephine Lee Smith Corner and edge protective covers
US4010297A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-03-01 Protective Treatments, Inc. Composite decorative trim strip for automobile side bodies
US4091586A (en) 1977-07-11 1978-05-30 Schwartz David O Molding
US4117782A (en) 1977-07-29 1978-10-03 Cahill Richard C Guard for preventing human injuries on impact with furnishings
US4277526A (en) 1978-01-16 1981-07-07 The Standard Products Company Protective and decorative molding having foam-filled channel
GB1584121A (en) 1978-05-11 1981-02-04 Silent Channel Prod Ltd Moulding
JPS5572413A (en) * 1978-11-28 1980-05-31 Inoue Mtp Co Ltd Synthetic resin trim for automobile
US4315390A (en) 1980-06-06 1982-02-16 Michael Schaafsma Wallboard corners
US4546022A (en) * 1981-08-19 1985-10-08 Ciro Madonia Composite molding system
US4358482A (en) * 1981-10-23 1982-11-09 General Motors Corporation End finishing composite trim strips
US4546021A (en) 1984-08-13 1985-10-08 Lof Plastics Inc. Vehicle trim strip structure
US4601149A (en) 1985-06-24 1986-07-22 Dokan Pierre E Strip to protect and seal bath tub corners
US4567091A (en) 1985-06-27 1986-01-28 Donald Spector Adhesive sports tape
US4760681A (en) 1986-08-13 1988-08-02 K B & H, Inc. Back-splash molding
ATE64724T1 (en) 1987-06-13 1991-07-15 Signode System Gmbh EDGE PROTECTION PROFILE SECTION.
US4973371A (en) 1988-07-28 1990-11-27 Davidson Textron Inc. Method for forming foamed parts and a multiple layer release adhesion paper therefor
US5045374A (en) * 1990-03-13 1991-09-03 Tucker Richard E Drywall edge finishing strip
US5065972A (en) 1990-10-04 1991-11-19 Buckshaw Dennis J Corner bumper
CA2056213A1 (en) 1990-11-28 1992-05-29 Robert Albert Zoller Plastic heat-set molding
US5208084A (en) 1991-05-21 1993-05-04 Rutz Almer J Edge pad
US5212923A (en) 1991-07-18 1993-05-25 Pelosi Lee J Prehung gauged cove base
JPH05141055A (en) 1991-11-22 1993-06-08 Tajima Roofing Co Ltd Corner molded form
US5199237A (en) 1991-12-30 1993-04-06 Abitibi-Price Corporation Miterless molding system
US5364483A (en) 1992-07-07 1994-11-15 The Standard Products Company Thick bodied heat set molding
CA2099548A1 (en) 1992-07-20 1994-01-21 Richard Logan Decorative molding strip
JPH06156155A (en) 1992-11-27 1994-06-03 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Attachment type molded ceiling material
US5330814A (en) 1993-01-07 1994-07-19 Fewell Takeko N Flexible protective cover pad
US5421371A (en) 1993-04-19 1995-06-06 Nmc Of North America, Inc. Multi-layered bonded closure system for foam tubes or profiles
US5372869A (en) 1993-07-15 1994-12-13 Drexinger; James F. Decorative moulding
AUPM482694A0 (en) 1994-03-31 1994-04-28 Ornamental Cornice Pty Ltd Continuous mouldings and methods of production thereof
US5496609A (en) 1994-06-27 1996-03-05 Michelstein; Susan L. Protective bumper
US5662753A (en) 1994-12-05 1997-09-02 Loos; James H. Installation of moldings
US5657955A (en) * 1995-01-13 1997-08-19 Adams Mfg. Corp. Protective pad
US5601912A (en) * 1995-04-27 1997-02-11 Ellingson; Robert Composite cellular coextrusion with recycled components
US5934995A (en) 1995-12-11 1999-08-10 Liberty Diversified Industries Ridge cap roof ventilator applied in assembled, rolled form and method of making and installing
US5810406A (en) 1996-03-05 1998-09-22 The Standard Products Company Molding with improved foam attachment layer
US5661929A (en) 1996-04-29 1997-09-02 Ross; Steve Parapet molding flashing installation system
US5705002A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-06 Sherry; Howard W. Adhesive backed window molding and method of installing the same
US5839250A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-11-24 Hibler; Stanley A. Edge protector
US5902642A (en) 1997-05-12 1999-05-11 Nayoya Oilchemcial Co., Ltd. Masking member made of engineering plastic
JP3671386B2 (en) 1997-05-29 2005-07-13 日東電工株式会社 Film protection sheet
US5819485A (en) * 1997-09-15 1998-10-13 Exterior Specialty Systems, Inc. Interior molding system
US5996300A (en) 1997-09-22 1999-12-07 Hamlin; H. Lee Rolled shingle roofing material and method of installation
US6284360B1 (en) 1997-09-30 2001-09-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Sealant composition, article including same, and method of using same
US5918435A (en) 1998-03-19 1999-07-06 Sam H. McGowen Three dimensional border
US6253510B1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2001-07-03 Ontario Limited Lightweight interior moulding
US6477818B1 (en) * 1999-12-29 2002-11-12 James Jensen Modular molding system
US6415520B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2002-07-09 Thomas Locklear Apparatus and method for facilitating accurate placement and installation of crown molding
US6729088B2 (en) * 2002-02-05 2004-05-04 Shannon L. Corr Positioning jig for installing molding
US20030168760A1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-11 Salvatore Badalamenti Method of making and assembling foam crown molding

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090064613A1 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-12 Tianhong Ouyang Seam cover system for crown molding installations
US20130263538A1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Glenn Cosper Crown Molding and Method of Use
JP2014070363A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-21 Panasonic Corp Baseboard package and construction method for baseboard using the same
JP2014070361A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-21 Panasonic Corp Baseboard package
JP2014218869A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-20 パナソニック株式会社 Baseboard and baseboard package
US9856659B1 (en) * 2016-10-03 2018-01-02 John Paras Molding system and method of installing molding system
JP2021161687A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-11 東都積水株式会社 Baseboard, and wound baseboard body
JP7534015B2 (en) 2020-03-31 2024-08-14 東都積水株式会社 Baseboards and rolled baseboards

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6918977B1 (en) 2005-07-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6918977B1 (en) Architectural molding
US6910307B1 (en) Architectural molding
US4835925A (en) Flexible corner bead strip
CA2117338C (en) Pvc building trim
US4784598A (en) Drywall tool
US6439988B1 (en) Corner sanding tool
US4553363A (en) Outside wallboard corner construction and edging member for said corners
US20030024188A1 (en) Drywall finishing system
AU2006276950A1 (en) Taping knife with offset handle
JP6516788B2 (en) Hole repair device, kit and method
EP2459370B1 (en) Wall mounted multilayered film and method of use
US10087640B2 (en) Smoothing tool
US20030170452A1 (en) Masking device and method
US7316835B1 (en) Wall patch
GB2197614A (en) Adjustable gauge
US5311670A (en) Shingle alignment tool
US11788301B2 (en) Plank for wall or surface covering and methods thereof
US7841146B2 (en) Product and method for concealing joints
US3215263A (en) Coating applicator kits
US9744547B1 (en) Protective shield for painting and the like, and method of use
US11679620B2 (en) Snapping chalk line angles with precision
WO2007125314A1 (en) Improvements in and relating to skimming trowels
CA2350197A1 (en) Wallpaper trimmer
AU2005201922B2 (en) Framer's tool
JPH08508948A (en) Floor and countertop protection pad

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: CONSUMER INNOVATION PARTNERS, LP, OHIO

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MAURER, SCOTT D.;REEL/FRAME:018989/0316

Effective date: 20060905

Owner name: CREATING MOLDING COMPANY LLC, OHIO

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CONSUMER INNOVATION PARTNERS, LP;REEL/FRAME:018989/0527

Effective date: 20060905

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION

AS Assignment

Owner name: NOMACO, INC., NORTH CAROLINA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CREATIVE MOLDINGS COMPANY, LLC;REEL/FRAME:021040/0441

Effective date: 20080416