US20050106047A1 - Pump using waste tire - Google Patents

Pump using waste tire Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050106047A1
US20050106047A1 US10/505,053 US50505304A US2005106047A1 US 20050106047 A1 US20050106047 A1 US 20050106047A1 US 50505304 A US50505304 A US 50505304A US 2005106047 A1 US2005106047 A1 US 2005106047A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
waste tire
pump
main body
casing main
inlet port
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/505,053
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English (en)
Inventor
Sang-Young Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of US20050106047A1 publication Critical patent/US20050106047A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18—Rotors
    • F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/2205—Conventional flow pattern
    • F04D29/2222—Construction and assembly
    • F04D29/2227—Construction and assembly for special materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
    • F04D29/026—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F04D29/4286—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps inside lining, e.g. rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/605—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling specially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/40—Organic materials
    • F05D2300/43—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
    • F05D2300/431—Rubber

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to pumps which are operated to feed a fluid to a target place through a pipe, and more particularly, to a pump which is manufactured using a waste tire, capable of providing high abrasion-resistance or corrosion-resistance, allowing the pump to be easily manufactured, enhancing the performance of the pump, and ensuring easy maintenance of the pump due to easy replacement of components.
  • pumps are machines which are operated to transfer a fluid, such as liquid or gas, to a target place through a pipe, or are operated to send a fluid contained in a low-pressure container to a high-pressure container through a pipe.
  • a fluid such as liquid or gas
  • Such pumps have been widely used for transferring water as well as special fluids, including oil, several medicines, pulp, viscose, and sludge.
  • a basic performance of a pump is indicated by a head and a flow rate.
  • the head is defined as a maximum height of a fluid raised by the pump.
  • the flow rate is defined as a volume of a fluid discharged per a unit time.
  • the pumps are classified into several types according to their structures, that is, reciprocating pumps, rotary pumps, centrifugal pumps, axial pumps, friction pumps, etc. Further, the pumps are classified into several types according to their purposes, that is, feed pumps, deep well pumps, and others. In addition, there is a vacuum pump which sucks air or other gases from a container to form a vacuum in the container.
  • the conventional reciprocating pumps are designed such that a piston or plunger reciprocates in a cylinder. During a reciprocation of the piston or plunger in the cylinder, a discharging valve and a sucking valve are alternately opened or closed to discharge or suck a fluid, thus raising the fluid.
  • a pump comprising a single cylinder and a pair of valves is called by a single acting pump, and an example thereof is a domestic well pump.
  • the single acting pump the flow rate of a transferred fluid is irregular.
  • the single acting pump is used in cooperation with a double acting pump and/or a differential acting pump.
  • the double acting pump is suitable for acase where a target head is high and a target flow rate is small, and is used in a hydraulic press, a boiler and other equipment.
  • the conventional rotary pumps are designed such that a component performing a piston movement is rotated. That is, a rotor of the rotary pump performs a desired piston movement.
  • Such rotary pumps are classified into vane pumps, gear pumps, and screw pumps.
  • the vane pump is provided on its rotor with a slidably moving vane without having a discharging valve or a sucking valve.
  • the gear pump is provided with two gears which engage with each other.
  • the rotary pump is smaller, in the variation of the discharging amount of a fluid, than the reciprocating pump, but is widely used for transferring various kinds of fluids, that is, water, gasoline, lubricant, paints, and asphalt.
  • the rotary pump is widely used as an automatically controlled hydraulic pump.
  • the conventional centrifugal pumps are designed such that a spiral path is formed outside a rotating impeller, and are mainly used in industrial fields. While water entering a center of the pump passes the impeller, the pressure of water is increased. Thereafter, water is discharged to the outside of the impeller, passes the spiral path, and then arrives at an outlet of the pump.
  • Such centrifugal pumps are classified into two types, that is, turbine pumps and volute pumps.
  • the turbine pump is designed such that water flowing from the impeller passes between guide vanes, and then flows out of a casing.
  • the volute pump is not provided with such a guide vane.
  • the former is suitable for generating a high head.
  • a multi-stage guide vane is used in the centrifugal pump. That is, water flowing from the guide vane of a first stage is led to an inlet of the guide vane of a second stage.
  • the centrifugal pump is most widely used in industrial fields, including drainage, water supply, mines and chemical industries.
  • the centrifugal pump with a guide vane improved to have considerable resistance to abrasion or corrosion is suitable for transferring water with sludge, sewage, pulp-mixed solution, gravel, and coal.
  • the axial pump is used in the case where a head is low and a flow rate is high, and transfers water in an axial direction by rotating a propeller-shaped impeller. Further, there has been developed an axial pump which is capable of changing the installation angle of the impeller during the operation of the pump, in order to prevent the operational efficiency of the pump from being reduced although the target flow rate is changed.
  • the friction pump transfers fluid by an impeller which is designed such that a plurality of radial recesses are formed along a peripheral edge of a base plate of the impeller.
  • a fluid having a predetermined viscosity continuously moves between the recesses of the impeller and the wall of a casing due to centrifugal force, thus being compressed many times prior to being discharged.
  • a shallow well pump is an example of the friction pump.
  • the shallow well pump is preferably used as a small-capacity domestic well pump.
  • the jet pump jets high-pressure water or steam from a nozzle so as to suck water.
  • the air lift pump raises a fluid using compressed air. That is, a lift pipe is put into a fluid and compressed air flows into the pump at its lower end, so that a mixture consisting of the fluid and air is produced. At this time, the specific weight of the mixture inside the lift pipe is reduced, so the fluid is raised to a desired height.
  • the conventional pumps have a problem that they are made of cast iron using castings, so abrasion-resistance and corrosion-resistance are low.
  • the conventional pumps are used for high-pressure pumping action, their weight and manufacturing cost are increased, and besides, their manufacture is not easy. Since it is difficult to replace worn components of the conventional pumps with new ones, the maintenance cost of the pumps is high, and the working efficiency while replacing the components of the pumps is low.
  • Such a phenomenon also occurs even when a closed valve is abruptly opened. Assuming that a fluid is ideally incompressible and the wall of the fluid pipe is made of a rigid material, a pressure may become an infinite when the valve is instantaneously closed. However, since, in fact, the fluid is somewhat compressible and the wall of the fluid pipe is elastic, the wall is slightly extended when the valve is closed, and the fluid is compressed, with increased pressure. But, the increase in the pressure is limited to a predetermined level.
  • a valve installed at an inlet of a turbine of a power plant is closed, so a water hammer occurs in a pipe.
  • a pipe line is undesirably broken, so the power plant may be exposed to danger.
  • the closing speed of the valve must be controlled on the basis of an accurate calculation, or a safety valve must be additionally installed.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a pump using a waste tire, which is easy to manufacture, has a high durability, and ensures easy maintenance, and which prevents a water hammer from occurring, in addition to the prevention of rupture of the pump due to cold, without using an additional device, thus enhancing the performance of the pump.
  • the present invention provides a pump using a waste tire, including a housing provided with an impeller and a casing main body having an inlet port and an outlet port, wherein the casing main body is made of a waste tire, and an inlet port unit is installed at a first opening which is provided at a side of the waste tire, thus functioning as the inlet port of the casing main body, and the housing is installed at a second opening provided at another side of the waste tire opposite to the first opening, and an outlet port unit is installed at a predetermined portion of the waste tire to function as the outlet port of the casing main body.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pump using a waste tire, which is designed such that a sub-vane made of a waste tire is removably mounted to a surface of a main vane of the impeller rotating to force a fluid in a desired direction.
  • the present invention provides a pump, which is designed such that a casing main body is made of a waste tire and a sub-vane made of a waste tire is removably mounted to a main vane of an impeller, thus allowing the pump to be easily manufactured and reducing the manufacturing cost of the pump, and providing high abrasion-resistance and corrosion-resistance, and ensuring easy maintenance of the pump and reducing its maintenance cost due to easy replacement of components, and which is designed such that the casing main body has elasticity, thus preventing a water hammer from occurring and preventing the pump from being frozen to rupture, therefore enhancing the performance of the pump.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a pump using a waste tire according to a primary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 a is a perspective view showing an impeller included in the pump according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 b is a front view of the impeller shown in FIG. 2 a;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a pump using a waste tire according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the pump shown in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a pump according to a primary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2 a and 2 b are a perspective view and a front view showing an impeller according to the present invention, respectively.
  • the pump of the present invention includes a housing 120 which is provided with an impeller 150 and a casing main body 110 having an inlet port and an outlet port.
  • the casing main body 110 is made of a waste tire while keeping an original shape of the waste tire.
  • An inlet port unit 130 is hermetically installed at a first opening which is provided at a side of the waste tire, thus functioning as the inlet port of the casing main body 110 .
  • the housing 120 is hermetically installed at a second opening provided at another side of the waste tire opposite to the first hole in such a way that the impeller 150 is set inside the casing main body 110 .
  • An outlet port unit 140 is installed at a predetermined portion of the waste tire to function as the outlet port of the casing main body 110 .
  • a sub-vane 152 made of a waste tire is mounted to a leading surface of each main vane 151 of the impeller 150 .
  • the reference numerals 210 and 220 denote liners installed on the inner surfaces of the inlet port unit 130 and the housing 120 , respectively.
  • the liners 210 and 220 are used for easily replacing the waste tire of the casing main body 110 with another waste tire.
  • the inlet port unit 130 is fastened to the liner 210 by means of fastening pieces 170 , so that the fastening pieces 170 stably hold the inlet port unit 130 while preventing the inlet port unit 130 from downwardly drooping.
  • the casing main body 110 is made of a waste tire, that is, industrial wastes, while keeping an original shape of the waste tire. Further, the housing 120 and the inlet port unit 130 are installed at openings which are provided at both sides of the waste tire, respectively, and the outlet port unit 140 is installed at a predetermined portion of the waste tire.
  • the casing main body 110 is made of a waste tire while keeping an original shape of the waste tire.
  • the inlet port unit 130 is hermetically installed at the first opening which is provided at a side of the waste tire, thus functioning as the inlet port of the casing main body 110 .
  • the housing 120 provided with the impeller 150 is hermetically installed at the second opening which is provided at another side of the waste tire to function as the outlet port of the casing main body 110 . In this case, the impeller 150 is set inside the casing main body 110 .
  • the pump of the present invention is superior to conventional pumps in terms of corrosion-resistance and abrasion-resistance.
  • the size of the casing main body 110 is increased to accomplish a high-capacity pump, there are various kinds of waste tires standardized according to their sizes, so the casing main body 110 is more easily manufactured. Further, although the size of the casing main body 110 is increased, the weight as well as the cost of the waste tire of the casing main body 110 are not greatly increased, thus allowing the pump to be easily manufactured and carried with.
  • the waste tire of the casing main body 110 is easily replaced with another waste tire, thus ensuring easy replacement and maintenance of components and reducing the replacement and maintenance cost.
  • a waste tire that is, a kind of industrial waste, is effectively recycled, thus accomplishing an environmentally friendly effect, and preventing the casing main body 110 from being frozen to rupture in severe cold.
  • FIGS. 2 a and 2 b are a perspective view and a front view showing an impeller included in the pump according to the present invention, respectively. Since the sub-vane 152 made of a waste tire is removably mounted to a leading surface of each main vane 151 of the impeller 150 , the main vanes 151 are not worn but the sub-vanes 152 mounted to the main vanes 151 are worn by the rotation of the impeller 150 . Further, each sub-vane 152 is made of a waste tire, so it is not easily worn. However, although the sub-vane 152 is worn, the waste tire of the sub-vane 152 is easily replaced with another waste tire, thus prolonging the useful life span of the impeller 150 , therefore enhancing the durability and performance of the pump.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are views showing a pump using a waste tire according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Thick beads 111 a and 111 b are provided along edges of two openings which are provided at both sides of the waste tire.
  • the housing 120 and the inlet port unit 130 are installed at the two openings of the waste tire, respectively.
  • L-shaped flanges 121 and 131 are provided at predetermined portions on outer surfaces of the housing 120 and the inlet port unit 130 so as to hold the beads 111 a and 111 b.
  • two U-shaped connecting rings 160 are fitted over two portions of the casing main body 110 in radial directions, respectively, in such a way that both ends of each of the connecting rings 160 are fastened to the housing 120 and the inlet port unit 130 , respectively.
  • Such a configuration allows the inlet port unit 130 to be reliably supported by the connecting rings 160 , thus preventing the inlet port unit 130 from downwardly drooping.
  • the beads 111 a and 111 b provided along the edges of the openings are supported by the L-shaped flanges 121 and 131 which are provided on the outer surfaces of the housing 120 and the inlet port unit 130 , and both ends of the U-shaped connecting rings 160 are fastened to the inlet port unit 130 and the housing 120 , thus firmly and reliably maintaining the assembled state of the casing main body 110 , the inlet port unit 130 and the housing 120 .
  • the U-shaped connecting rings 160 constantly maintain the interval between the housing 120 and the inlet port unit 130 which are in contact with the beads 111 a and 111 b , thus always keeping the interval between the two beads 111 a and 111 b constant.
  • the present invention provides a pump using a waste tire which is not easily recycled as a kind of industrial waste, which is designed such that a casing main body is made of a waste tire and a sub-vane made of a waste tire is removably mounted to a main-vane of an impeller, thus providing high abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance, and allowing easy manufacture of the pump and reducing the manufacturing cost of the pump although the size of the pump is increased, and thus ensuring easy replacement of components, therefore allowing the pump to be easily and inexpensively repaired, and thus preventing a water hammer from occurring, in addition to the prevention of the rupture of the pump in severe cold.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
US10/505,053 2002-02-23 2002-11-14 Pump using waste tire Abandoned US20050106047A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2002-0009784A KR100438083B1 (ko) 2002-02-23 2002-02-23 폐타이어를 이용한 펌프
KR2002-9784 2002-02-23
PCT/KR2002/002130 WO2003071138A1 (en) 2002-02-23 2002-11-14 Pump using waste tire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050106047A1 true US20050106047A1 (en) 2005-05-19

Family

ID=27751932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/505,053 Abandoned US20050106047A1 (en) 2002-02-23 2002-11-14 Pump using waste tire

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20050106047A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1476663A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4157841B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100438083B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100400891C (zh)
AU (1) AU2002353605A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2003071138A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101194148B1 (ko) 2011-06-14 2012-10-23 김동식 동파 방지구조를 갖는 양수기
EP2546525B1 (de) * 2011-07-13 2017-03-29 Oase GmbH Kreiselpumpe mit Spiralgehäuse
CN103912468A (zh) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-09 李成录 轮胎式泥浆泵
KR101961159B1 (ko) 2016-05-04 2019-03-22 이재용 발광형 시트포스트

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1585669A (en) * 1921-04-08 1926-05-25 Hansen Rubber Products Company Pump
US3211103A (en) * 1962-02-07 1965-10-12 Kiekhaefer Corp Rotary vane-type pump structure
US3717045A (en) * 1971-10-12 1973-02-20 Tsc Ind Inc Tractor power take-off drive for centrifugal pump

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3566294D1 (en) * 1984-05-24 1988-12-22 Moh 9 Proprietary Limited An impeller for a pump
US4954052A (en) * 1989-03-16 1990-09-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Wave powered pump
JP2819050B2 (ja) * 1990-05-15 1998-10-30 株式会社芝浦製作所 ポンプ装置
JPH04341691A (ja) * 1991-05-20 1992-11-27 Kubota Corp ウォーターハンマー軽減装置
US5642576A (en) * 1996-02-02 1997-07-01 Chrisman; Joe Suction dredge pump apparatus
KR19980034763U (ko) * 1996-12-11 1998-09-15 박병재 자동차의 리제너레이티브 브레이크 겸용 타이어 압력 조절장치
CN2392936Y (zh) * 1999-11-16 2000-08-23 高建国 对开式橡胶护套
KR200294950Y1 (ko) * 2002-07-31 2002-11-14 이상영 폐타이어를 이용한 펌프
KR200295735Y1 (ko) * 2002-08-30 2002-11-18 이상영 폐타이어를 이용한 펌프

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1585669A (en) * 1921-04-08 1926-05-25 Hansen Rubber Products Company Pump
US3211103A (en) * 1962-02-07 1965-10-12 Kiekhaefer Corp Rotary vane-type pump structure
US3717045A (en) * 1971-10-12 1973-02-20 Tsc Ind Inc Tractor power take-off drive for centrifugal pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20030070308A (ko) 2003-08-30
CN1620555A (zh) 2005-05-25
JP2005517867A (ja) 2005-06-16
AU2002353605A1 (en) 2003-09-09
KR100438083B1 (ko) 2004-07-03
JP4157841B2 (ja) 2008-10-01
WO2003071138A1 (en) 2003-08-28
EP1476663A1 (en) 2004-11-17
CN100400891C (zh) 2008-07-09

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STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION