US20050099591A1

US20050099591A1 - Eyeglass with auxiliary lenses

Info

Publication number: US20050099591A1
Application number: US10/913,471
Authority: US
Inventors: Thierry Ifergan
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-11-08
Filing date: 2004-08-09
Publication date: 2005-05-12
Also published as: WO2003083557A1; US6811254B2; US20040090593A1

Abstract

Eyeglasses comprise a primary frame and an auxiliary frame detachably secured to the primary frame by interaction of magnetic members on the frames. The frames and magnetic members are configured to maintain the frames in a first orientation in which the auxiliary frame overlies the primary frame and a second orientation in which the auxiliary frame is disposed above and away from the optical axis of lenses carried in the primary frame.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to eyeglasses.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Eyeglasses are of course a well-known expedient to correct defects in the vision of the wearer. Eyeglasses are also used to shield the eyes of the wearer from adverse conditions, particularly bright sunlight.
For users of eyeglasses with corrective lenses, it is not unusual to provide additional auxiliary lenses that can be attached over the lenses of the corrective eyeglasses to provide protection against sunlight. Typically, the auxiliary lens is secured by mechanical clips but difficulty in attaching the clips has led to the adoption of magnetic retention for the auxiliary lens.
In normal use, the auxiliary lens will either be attached to or detached from the primary lens as the ambient light conditions vary. However, in certain situations, such as when driving a vehicle, it is desirable to retain the auxiliary lens on the primary lens even when the auxiliary lens is not required. Mechanical hinge arrangements that allow the auxiliary lens to be “flipped up” relative to the primary frame are known and in wide spread use. However, such arrangements require mechanical connection to the primary lens and the provision of a hinge mechanism at the bridge of the frame to allow for the adjustment of the auxiliary lens relative to the primary lens.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to obviate or mitigate the above disadvantages.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention there is provided an eyeglass having a primary frame and an auxiliary frame. The frames are secured to one another by interaction of magnetic members on the frames. The frames and magnetic members are configured to be operable to maintain the frames in a first orientation in which the auxiliary frame overlies the primary frame and in a second orientation in which the auxiliary frame is disposed above and away from the optical axis of the lenses of the primary frame.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the invention will now by described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a primary frame.
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of an auxiliary frame.
FIG. 3 is perspective view showing the primary and auxiliary frames assembled.
FIG. 4 is a view on the line IV-IV of FIG. 3 in a first orientation of the frames.
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 with the frames disposed in a second orientation.
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 of an alternative embodiment of the frames.
FIG. 7 is a view of the embodiments shown in FIG. 6 with the frames disposed in an alternative orientation.
FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 4 of an alternative embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a view of the embodiment of FIG. 8 in an alternative configuration of frames.
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 4 of a still further embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a view of the embodiment of FIG. 10 in an alternative configuration.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1 of a still further embodiment of eyeglass.
FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of an auxiliary eyeglass for use with the primary frames of FIG. 12.
FIG. 14 is a rear view of a portion of the frame in FIG. 12 with the auxiliary frame attached in a first orientation.
FIG. 15 is a view similar to FIG. 14 with the auxiliary frame in a second orientation.
FIG. 16 is a view on the line XVI-XVI of FIG. 14.
FIG. 17 is a view on the line of FIG. 18 XVII-XVII.
FIG. 18 is a cross sectional view of a further arrangement.
FIG. 19 is a view similar to FIG. 18 of a still further arrangement.
FIG. 20 is a view similar to FIG. 18 of a further embodiment.
FIG. 21 is a view of the embodiment of FIG. 20 in an alternative configuration.
FIG. 22 is a view of the embodiment of FIG. 20 in a further configuration.
FIG. 23 is a view similar to FIG. 19 of a still further embodiment.
FIG. 24 is a view similar of a yet further embodiment applied to a bridge of an eyeglass.
FIG. 25 is a plan view of the eyeglasses shown in FIG. 24.
FIG. 26 is a section on the line XVI-XVI of FIG. 25.
FIG. 27 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 26 of a further embodiment.
FIG. 28 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 26 of a still further embodiment.
FIG. 29 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 26 of a yet further embodiment.
FIG. 30 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 24 of a further arrangement of eyeglass.
FIG. 31 is a plan view of the arrangement shown in FIG. 30.
FIG. 32 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 26 of a further embodiment of the arrangement shown in FIG. 30.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring therefore to FIG. 1, eyeglasses 10 includes a primary frame 12 having a pair of lens openings 14, 16 interconnected by a bridge 18. Corrective lenses 20, 22 are received in the openings 14, 16 respectively.
Side arms 24, commonly referred to as temples, are connected by a hinge 26 to the temple region 28 of the primary frame. The temple region 28 is formed at the intersection of an upper frame member 30 and lens rim loop 32. It will be appreciated that the frame member 30 and rim loop 32 are moulded to provide a unitary construction although alternative constructions using individual components are envisaged within the scope of the invention.
The upper frame member 30 has an upwardly directed surface 32 that extends into the temple region 28. A notch 34 is formed in the upper surface 32 adjacent to but inwardly spaced from the end 36 of the temple region 28. As seen in FIG. 4, the notch extends across the main frame member 32 so as to intersect the front and rear surfaces 38, 40 of the main frame member 30. A magnetic insert 42 is located in the notch 34 and secured by adhesive, mechanical connection or the like. The magnetic insert 42 may be a magnet or may be a magnetic material that is attracted to a magnet. The magnetic insert 42 conforms to the profile of the main frame member 30 and has a forwardly directed surface 44 and an upwardly directed surface 46. The surfaces are flush with or slightly proud of the adjacent surface of the upper frame member 32.
The spectacles 10 include an auxiliary frame 50 as shown in FIG. 2. The auxiliary frame 50 has a shape complimentary to that of the primary frame 12 having a pair of lens openings 52, 54 interconnected by a bridge 56. Tinted lenses 58, 60 are located within the lens openings 52, 54. Temple regions 62 project laterally from opposite ends of a main frame member 64 and each has a rearwardly directed surface 66. The surface 66 carries a magnetic member 68 having an outer surface 69 that may be mounted on the surface 66 or accommodated within a recess formed in the surface 66. The magnetic member 68 may be either a magnet or a magnetisable material attracted by a magnetic force when the insert 42 is itself a magnet. The magnetic member 68 is positioned so as to coincide with the location of the notch 34 and therefore the magnetic inserts 42 on the upper frame member 30 of the primary frame 12.
In use, the auxiliary frame 50 may be located in front of the primary frame 12 with the surfaces 44, 66 in abutment to provide protection for the user and is secured by interaction between the magnetic inserts 42 and magnetic member 68. As noted above, at least one of the magnetic inserts 42, and magnetic member 68 must be a magnet and the other either a magnet or magnetisable material to ensure that the auxiliary frame 50 is retained on the primary frame 12. With the auxiliary frame in position, the tinted lenses 58, 60 provide additional protection to the user.
If the protection afforded by the lenses 58, 60 is no longer required, the configuration of the frames 12, 50 and magnetic inserts 42 enables the auxiliary frame 50 to be moved to an alternative position illustrated in FIG. 5. The lenses 58, 60 are moved up and out of the optical axis of the lenses 20, 22 but the auxiliary frame 50 is retained on the primary frame 12. As shown in FIG. 5, the auxiliary frame 50 may be rotated through 90° so that the surface 69 of magnetic member 68 is moved into abutment with the upwardly directed face 46 of the magnetic insert 42. In this position, the magnetic forces serve to maintain the auxiliary frame 50 in a stable position. The disposition of the forwardly directed faces 44 and the upwardly directed face 46 at 90° to one another provides a pair of stable positions to support the auxiliary frame. The faces 44, 46 provide a pair of abutment surfaces that are positioned to contact the magnetic member 68 at the respective stable positions and thereby retain the auxiliary frame on the primary frame. The planar nature of abutment surfaces 44, 46 inhibit relative movement due to shock loads imposed on the auxiliary frame in use.
An alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 6 where like reference numerals will be used with like components with a suffix “a” added for clarity. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the magnetic member 68 a is arranged to project rearwardly from the temple 62 a. Insert 42 a provides a first stable position in which the magnetic member 68 a engages the upwardly directed surface 46 a of the insert. In this position, the auxiliary frame 50 a is maintained overlying the primary frame 12 a.
In an alternative position shown in FIG. 7, the magnetic member 62 a engages a rear face 48 of the magnetic insert 42 a with the auxiliary frame projecting outwardly from the main frame 12 a.
A further embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 in which the notch 34 b is provided on the underside of the temple 28 b. The magnetic member 68 b projects rearwardly from the beneath the temple 62 b so as to engage a downwardly directed surface 49 b of the insert 42 b. In this position the auxiliary frame 50 b is maintained in a stable position overlying the primary frame 12 b.
To move the auxiliary frame 50 b to an alternative position shown in FIG. 9, it is rotated through 90° so that the magnetic member 68 b engages the forwardly directed face 44 b of the magnetic insert 42 b. The magnetic forces between the insert 42 b and the magnetic member 68 b maintain the primary and auxiliary frames in stable position with the main frame member of the auxiliary frame 50 b overlying the upper surface 32 b of the main frame member 30 b.
A further embodiment is shown is FIGS. 10 and 11 in which the magnetic member 68 c is formed as an L-shaped arm that projects rearwardly from the temple 62 c. The distal end of the L-shaped arm engages a rearwardly directed face of the insert 48 c to hold the auxiliary and primary frames in stable position. To move the auxiliary frame to an alternative position out of the optical axis of the lenses 20, 22, the auxiliary frame 50 c is rotated through 90° causing the L-shaped arm to engage the downwardly directed and forwardly directed faces 49 c, 44 c respectively of the insert 42 c. The main frame member 64 c of the auxiliary frame 50 c overlies the upper surface 32 c of the main frame member 30.
In each of the above embodiments, a pair of stable surfaces is provided to support the main and auxiliary frame members.
In a further embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 through 15, the magnetic insert 42 d is provided on the end face 36 of the temple 28 d. In this arrangement, the auxiliary frame 50 d has the magnetic member 68 d projecting rearwardly and lying in a generally vertical plane. The spacing between the magnetic member 68 d corresponds to the spacing between the end faces of the inserts 42 d so that the auxiliary and main frames are connected by the magnetic forces between the insert 44 d and the magnetic member 68 d. As can be seen in FIGS. 16 and 17, the temple 28 d of the main frame 12 e is formed with a pair of planar faces 70, 72 that provide a pair of stable supports for the auxiliary frame 50 e. The interaction between the main and auxiliary frame members provides a pair of stable positions as the auxiliary frame is rotated from a position in which it overlies the primary frame to the position in which it projects above and forwardly of the primary frame. Magnetic forces between the magnetic plate 68 d and the inserts 44 d ensure retention of the auxiliary frame on the primary frame and the shape of the magnetic inserts and upper frame member provide the two stable positions.
Alternative cross sections of the inserts may be utilised to provide a pair of stable positions. Similarly, the stable positions may be provided by interaction with surfaces of the frame members 30, 64 where the insert does not provide a pair of stable positions or by the insert itself where the frame does not provide a pair of stable positions.
As seen in FIG. 18, the front face 70 e and upper face 72 e of the primary frame 12 e may be used to provide stable positions for the auxiliary frame 50 e in a manner similar to FIG. 14 to 17. In the embodiment of FIG. 18, the magnetic member 42 e is a circular bar located within the notch 34 e. The magnetic member 68 e projects rearwardly from the auxiliary frame 50 d and has a semi-circular recess 74 that is complementary to the outer surface of the magnetic member 42 e. The magnetic members 42 e, 68 e thus provide a pivot to allow the auxiliary frame 50 d to move between the stable positions provided by the faces 70 e, 72 e, on the frame 12 d. The rearwardly facing surfaces of the auxiliary frame to either side of the magnetic member 68 e are planar to corporate with the faces 70 e, 72 e and support auxiliary frame 50 d in either position.
A similar arrangement is shown in FIG. 19 where the outer surface of magnetic member 42 f is semi-circular and tangential to the adjacent surfaces 70 f, 72 f of the temple 29 f. The magnetic member 68 f is a plate that engages the magnetic member 42 f in each of the stable positions.
In each of the above embodiments a pair of stable positions disposed at 90° to one another has been provided. Additional stable positions may be incorporated as indicated in the embodiments of FIGS. 20 to 22 and 23.
In the embodiment of FIG. 20 to 22 an arrangement similar to that of FIG. 18 is utilised. However, in this embodiment the magnetic member 42 g is formed as an octagonal bar with planar facets 76 intersecting at 45°. The magnetic member 68 g is formed as an open jaw with a complementary recess for engagement with the facets of the magnetic member 42 g.
As may be seen from FIGS. 20 to 22, the auxiliary frame 50 g may be rotated at 45° increments relative to the main frame 12 g with a stable position provided at each increment. The auxiliary frame may thus be positioned over a 90° range as illustrated, or beyond to 135° or 180° if the design of frame permits.
A similar arrangement can be obtained in a manner similar to FIG. 19, as shown in FIG. 23 with appropriate shaping of the temple region 28 h. In this arrangement, facets 76 h are formed at the required orientation, e.g. 45°, 60° or irregular shapes to provide stable positions for the auxiliary frame 50 h on the primary frame 12 h.
In each of the above embodiments, planar surfaces or facets have been provided to introduce stability to the arrangement of primary and auxiliary lenses. It will be appreciated that stability may be introduced by utilising other arrangements, including pins and recesses or other inter-engaging formations with the retention provided by the interaction of the magnetic members. In some situations where the auxiliary frame is small and light, the magnetic retention over a large area, such as that shown in FIGS. 18 and 20 may be sufficient to maintain the auxiliary frame in a pair of positions provided the configuration of the frames permits relative rotation. It is believed however that the provision of co-operating planar surfaces enhances the retention in preferred orientations.
Each of the above embodiments has also illustrated the location of the magnetic members at the temple regions. This location is preferred to provide inherent stability to the auxiliary frames when mounted. However, if preferred, the configuration of magnetic members and/or frame structure may be incorporated in the bridge 18 to provide a central mounting location where the configuration of frame permits. In this embodiment shown in FIGS. 24, 25 and 26, the primary frame 12 i has a second bridge 118 i above the bridge 18 i. The second bridge 118 i has a magnetic insert 42 i incorporated in the upper bridge 118 i or alternatively may be formed of magnetic material with a cross section to provide magnetic insert 42 i. The bridge 56 i of the auxiliary frame 50 i carries a rearwardly directed magnetic member 68 i that engages either the forwardly directed face 44 i or upwardly directed face 46 i of the magnetic member 42 i. Again, a pair of stable surfaces are provided to maintain the auxiliary frame 50 i in either of the preferred positions.
Other configurations as illustrated with respect to the temples may be incorporated in a similar manner into the bridges.
For example, as shown in FIG. 27, the upper bridge 118 j may be trapezoidal and an L-shaped bracket 120 secured to the bridge 56 j of the auxiliary frame 50 j. Each leg of the bracket 120 includes a magnetic member 68 j that will engage the upper bridge 118 j in one of two positions. The upper bridge 118 j may either be magnetic or carry magnetic insert 42 j.
As shown in FIG. 27, the insert 42 k extends through the upper bridge between upper and lower surfaces and so is operable to engage one of the members 68 k in each position to retain the auxiliary lens.
Similarly, in FIG. 28, the upper bridge 118 k is formed as a part cylindrical shell with a magnetic insert 42 k within the shell. A complementary bracket 120 k is secured to the auxiliary frame 50 k and carries a magnetic member 68 k. This permits the auxiliary frame to be slid between different positions on the upper bridge 118 k.
As a further alternative, as shown in FIG. 29, the bracket 120 m is formed as a bell crank with legs at a 135° included angle. Each of the legs supports a magnetic member 68 m that engages upper bridge 118. The auxiliary frame 50 m may thus be tipped between a pair of positions and held in each by action of the magnetic members 68 m. The bridge 118 m may be magnetic or may carry a magnetic insert 42 m to co-operate with the magnetic members 68 m.
In each of the embodiments of FIGS. 27 to 29, the auxiliary lens is held in its operative position by engaging the underside of the upper bridge member 118. As shown, in FIGS. 30 and 3′, the auxiliary frame 50 n may be provided with an overhanging lip 130 that carries a pair of magnetic inserts 68 n. The lip 130 is positioned to engage the upper surface of the upper bridge 118 n to hold the auxiliary lens in the operative position.
The auxiliary lens may then be positioned with the lip 130 behind the upper bridge 118 n to hold the auxiliary lens in the alternative position clear of the optical axis.
As a further alternative as shown in FIG. 32, the upper bridge 118 n is circular with insert 42 n passing through the diameter. The bracket 120 n is curved and carries a pair of inserts 68 n that allow the auxiliary lens 50 n to rotate between a pair of positions.
Although the invention has been described with reference to certain specific embodiments, various modifications thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as outlined in the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. Eyeglasses comprising a primary frame, and an auxiliary frame detachably secured to said primary frame by interaction of magnetic members on said frames, said frames and magnetic members being configured to maintain said frames in a first orientation in which said auxiliary frame overlies said primary frame and a second orientation in which said auxiliary frame is disposed away from the optical axis of lenses carried in said primary frame.

2. Eyeglasses according to claim 1 wherein each of said frames carries at least a pair of magnetic members at spaced locations.

3. Eyeglasses according to claim 1 wherein each of said magnetic members on said primary frame have a pair of planar abutment surfaces angularly disposed relative to one another and said magnetic members on said auxiliary frame engage respective ones of said abutment surfaces to provide said first and second orientations.

4. Eyeglasses according to claim 3 wherein said abutment surfaces are orthogonal.

5. Eyeglasses according to claim 3 wherein one of said abutment surfaces is directed forwardly from said primary frame and another of said abutment surfaces is directed upwardly.

6. Eyeglasses according to claim 3 wherein one of said abutment surfaces is directed upwardly and another of said abutment surfaces is directed rearwardly.

7. Eyeglasses according to claim 3 wherein one of said abutment surfaces is directed rearwardly and another of said abutment surfaces is directed downwardly.

8. Eyeglasses according to claim 3 wherein one of said abutment surfaces is directed forwardly and another of said abutment surfaces is directed downwardly.

9. Eyeglasses according to claim 1 wherein a magnetic member is located adjacent a temple region of said frames and a pair of abutment surfaces are provided in said temple regions to provide alternate locations for engagement of said auxiliary frame and said primary frame for retention by said magnetic members in one of said orientations.

10. Eyeglasses according to claim 9 wherein said pair of abutment surfaces are provided on said magnetic members.

11. Eyeglasses according to claim 10 wherein said abutment surfaces are planar.

12. Eyeglasses according to claim 11 wherein said abutment surfaces are orthogonal to one another.

13. Eyeglasses according to claim 9 wherein said abutment surfaces are located on one of said frames adjacent to said magnetic members.

14. Eyeglasses according to claim 13 wherein said magnetic members have a curved surface and said abutment surfaces are planar and project beyond said curved exterior surfaces.

15. Eyeglasses according to claim 9 wherein said primary frames include a notch formed in an outer surface in said temple region and said magnetic member is located within said notch.

16. Eyeglasses according to claim 15 wherein said magnetic members have outwardly directed surfaces flush with said outer surface.

17. Eyeglasses according to claim 16 wherein said notch is formed in an upper surface of said primary frame and extends between oppositely directed surfaces of said primary frame.

18. Eyeglasses according to claim 16 wherein said notch is formed in a lower surface and extends between oppositely directed surfaces of said primary frame.