US20050081904A1 - Field tent against crosswind - Google Patents
Field tent against crosswind Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050081904A1 US20050081904A1 US10/501,091 US50109104A US2005081904A1 US 20050081904 A1 US20050081904 A1 US 20050081904A1 US 50109104 A US50109104 A US 50109104A US 2005081904 A1 US2005081904 A1 US 2005081904A1
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- Prior art keywords
- awing
- roof
- crosswind
- zenith
- trapezoidal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
- E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
- E04H15/14—Ventilating
- E04H15/16—Ventilating of tent roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
- E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
- E04H15/14—Ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/54—Covers of tents or canopies
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/58—Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an outdoor tent of a type having an awning roof at its top and open peripheral sides and, more particularly, to a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent which is characterized by the structure of its roof.
- an outdoor tent Conventionally mainly used as an outdoor tent of a type having an awning roof at its top and open peripheral sides is an outdoor tent having a gable roof of which right and left upright sides are triangle in shape.
- an outdoor tent with a gable roof however, the larger the tent, the longer the depth and the higher the roof. This not only leads to difficulties in putting an awing over a framework but also increases the area of roof to be subjected to crosswind, thus increasing the degree of risk when subjected to a strong gust of crosswind.
- the present invention is intended to achieve an outdoor tent of a type having an awning roof at its top and open peripheral sides, in which the roof has lower height to endure a strong gust of crosswind and which can have long depth and thus large floor space.
- the inventor of this invention has solved the aforementioned problems by the following means:
- FIGS. 1 ( a )- 1 ( d ) are perspective views showing respective structures of embodiments of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 ( a ) is a perspective view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 ( b ) is a perspective view of the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 ( c ) is a perspective view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 ( d ) is a perspective view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 ( a ) is a perspective view showing a framework of a variation of the first embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 3 ( b ) is a perspective view showing a reinforcing member of the variation of the first embodiment;
- FIG. 4 ( a ) is a perspective view showing a framework of the second embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 4 ( b ) is a perspective view showing a reinforcing member of the second embodiment;
- FIG. 5 ( a ) is a perspective view showing a framework of the third embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 5 ( b ) is an explanatory side view of the third embodiment;
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 7 ( a ), 7 ( b ) are explanatory perspective views of a tie-down means of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory perspective view of the tie-down means of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration for comparison of height between a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent, of which an awing roof has flat zenith and trapezoidal upright sides, and a conventional outdoor tent having a gable roof;
- FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration for comparison of height among the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent, of which an awing roof has flat zenith and trapezoidal upright sides, the conventional outdoor tent having a gable roof, and a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the third embodiment;
- FIGS. 11 ( a ), 11 ( b ) are illustrations showing a method of assembling a framework according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressures on tent.
- FIG. 13 is a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressures on windward side of tent.
- FIGS. 1 ( a )- 1 ( d ) are perspective views showing respective structures of embodiments of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 ( a ) is a perspective view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 ( b ) is a perspective view of the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 ( c ) is a perspective view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 ( d ) is a perspective view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 ( a ) is a perspective view showing a framework of a variation of the first embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 3 ( b ) is a perspective view showing a reinforcing member of the variation of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 ( a ) is a perspective view showing a framework of the second embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 4 ( b ) is a perspective view showing a reinforcing member of the second embodiment;
- FIG. 5 ( a ) is a perspective view showing a framework of the third embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 5 ( b ) is an explanatory side view of the third embodiment;
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
- FIGS. 7 ( a ), 7 ( b ) are explanatory perspective views of a tie-down means of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; and
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory perspective view of the tie-down means of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration for comparison of height between a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent, of which an awing roof has flat zenith and trapezoidal upright sides, and a conventional outdoor tent having a gable roof
- FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration for comparison of height among the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent, of which an awing roof has flat zenith and trapezoidal upright sides, the conventional outdoor tent having a gable roof, and a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the third embodiment
- FIGS. 11 ( a ), 11 ( b ) are illustrations showing a method of assembling a framework according to the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressures on tent
- FIG. 13 is a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressures on windward side of tent.
- numeral 1 designates an awing of the present invention with trapezoidal upright sides
- 1 ′ designates an awing of conventional gable roof
- 2 designates a framework
- 3 designates a ridge beam
- 4 designates a side beam
- 5 designates a rafter
- 6 designates a pole plate
- 7 designates an end plate
- 8 designates a pole
- 9 designates a brace
- 10 designates a reinforcing member (side beam)
- 10 a designates a hook
- 11 designates a reinforcing member (ridge beam)
- 11 a designates a hook
- 11 b designates a back of the reinforcing member
- 13 designates a ventilator
- 14 designates a sheet lid
- 15 designates a tie-down means
- 16 designates a rubber cord
- 17 designates a ring
- 18 designates a rubber cord
- 19 designates a waterproof sheet
- 100 designates an upright side of the awing
- each of crosswind-resistant outdoor tents of the present invention is an outdoor tent of a type having an awning roof at its top and open peripheral sides.
- An awing roof of the outdoor tent comprises an awing 1 and a framework 2 .
- the awing roof comprises an awing 1 , which includes left and right upright sides 100 which are trapezoidal, a zenith 100 a which is flat, and front and rear faces which are inclined to extend downward apart from each other, and a framework 2 supporting the awing 1 and having a horizontal quadratic prism shape, which is composed of trapezoidal frames forming left and right sides 200 and four bridge beams (ridge beams 3 ) which are fixed at both ends to corresponding corners of the trapezoidal frames so as to extend horizontally between the trapezoidal frames.
- awing 1 which includes left and right upright sides 100 which are trapezoidal, a zenith 100 a which is flat, and front and rear faces which are inclined to extend downward apart from each other
- a framework 2 supporting the awing 1 and having a horizontal quadratic prism shape, which is composed of trapezoidal frames forming left and right sides 200 and four bridge beams (ridge beams 3 ) which are fixed at both ends to corresponding corners of the trapezoidal frames so as to extend
- a zenith 200 a is composed of two or three ridge beams 3 (see FIGS. 5 ( a ), 5 ( b )) and two side beams 4 made of metallic pipes and a roof bottom is composed of two pole plates 6 and two end plates 7 made of metallic pipes.
- the frame of the roof zenith 200 a composed of the ridge beams 3 and side beams 4 and the frame of the roof bottom composed of the pole plates 6 and the end plates 7 are joined by rafters 5 made of metallic pipes.
- the framework 2 of the awing roof is supported by a plurality of (four or more) poles 8 and the framework 2 of the awing roof and the poles 8 are joined by braces 9 .
- An embodiment of the present invention shown in the perspective view of FIG. 1 ( a ) showing the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a framework 2 composed of ridge beams 3 , side beams 4 , rafters 5 , pole plates 6 , end plates 7 , and poles 8 , all of which are made of metallic pipes, and an awing 1 including left and right trapezoidal sides 100 , a flat zenith 100 a, and front and rear inclined faces extending downward apart from each other, wherein the awing 1 is put on the framework 2 .
- the assembly of the framework 2 As can be seen from the illustrations in FIGS. 11 ( a ), 11 ( b ) showing the ways of assembling the frames, the assembly of the ridge beams 3 , the side beams 4 , and the rafters 5 can be done by means shown in FIG. 11 ( a ) and the fitting of the pole plates 6 , the end plates 7 , and the rafters 5 to the poles 8 can be done by the means shown in FIG. 11 ( b ), that is, the both assemblies can be done by conventional means.
- the framework 2 of the awing roof having the trapezoidal sides 100 and the poles 8 supporting the framework 2 of the roof are adapted to be freely assembled or disassembled by assembling means suitable for the respective joints.
- Each brace 9 is designed such that one end thereof is always fixed to the pole 8 and the other end is attached to the pole plate 6 or the end plate 7 during the assembly of the outdoor tent, thereby reinforcing the joints between the awing roof and the poles 8 to serve for preventing the fall of the outdoor tent.
- the zenith 100 a Since the awing roof 1 of which the upright sides 100 are composed of trapezoidal frames, the zenith 100 a is flat, and the front and rear faces are inclined faces extending downward apart from each other according to the aforementioned structure, as shown in the schematic illustration of FIG.
- the height h 1 of the awing roof of the present invention can be lower than that of the conventional gable roof 1 ′ by 70-20%, thus not only enduring a strong gust of crosswind but also providing other effects such as enabling the construction of a tent longer depth.
- FIG. 3 ( a ) showing a framework of a variation of the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 ( b ) showing a reinforcing member of the variation of the first embodiment
- one or more reinforcing members (side beams) 10 are provided to extend between the two ridge beams 3 , 3 of the zenith 200 a of the framework 2 to support the awing 1 (see FIG. 1 ( a )), preventing sag of the awing 1 .
- the reinforcing member (side beam) 10 may be a hollow block made of light metal having hooks 10 a to be fitted with the metallic pipes of the ridge beams 3 on the both sides thereof as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 3 ( b ) showing the reinforcing member of the variation of the first embodiment.
- This structure is preferable because the necessity of preparing other fasteners for attaching the reinforcing member (side beam) 10 to the ridge beams 3 can be eliminated and the reinforcing member can be easily attached when needed.
- the reinforcing member 10 may be fixed by using bolts or fasteners.
- FIG. 1 ( b ) is a perspective view of the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 1 ( b ) includes one or more reinforcing members (ridge beams) 11 (see FIG. 4 ( a )) arranged to have a projecting ridge 11 b on the zenith in order to prevent rain water from collecting on the flat zenith of the awing having trapezoidal sides 100 .
- FIG. 4 ( a ) is a perspective view showing a framework of the second embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 4 ( b ) is a perspective view showing the reinforcing member of the second embodiment.
- rain water may collect on the zenith during the rain because the zenith 100 a of the awing roof is flat.
- one or more reinforcing members (ridge beams) 11 are preferably arranged to extend between the two side beams 4 , 4 of the zenith 200 a of the framework to have one or more projecting ridges 11 b, thereby supporting the awing 1 (see FIG. 1 ( b )) and thus preventing sag of the awing 1 .
- the reinforcing member (ridge beam) 11 may be a long block made of light metal having hooks 11 a to be fitted with the metallic pipes of the side beams 4 on the both sides thereof as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 4 ( b ) showing the reinforcing member of the second embodiment.
- This structure is preferable because the necessity of preparing other fasteners for attaching the reinforcing member (ridge beam) 11 to the side beams 4 can be eliminated and the reinforcing member 11 can be easily attached when needed.
- the reinforcing member 10 may be fixed by using bolts or fasteners.
- a projection 100 b is formed in the zenith 100 a.
- the formation of the projection 100 b provides a structure capable of preventing rain water from collecting on the zenith 100 a of the awing 1 .
- FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration for comparison among the height of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent, of which the awing roof 1 has the trapezoidal upright sides 100 and the flat zenith 100 a, the height of the conventional outdoor tent having the gable roof 1 ′, and the height (the apex of the projection 100 b ) of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the second embodiment.
- the height h 1 b of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the second embodiment can be lower than that of the conventional gable roof 1 ′ by 70-20%, thus not only preventing rain water from collecting, but also enduring a strong gust of crosswind and further providing other effects such as enabling the construction of a tent longer depth.
- FIG. 1 ( c ) is a perspective view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 1 ( c ) has a convex portion provided in the zenith 100 a so as to form a triangle zenith sides 100 d in order to prevent rain water from collecting on the flat zenith 100 a (see FIG. 1 ( a )) of the awing 1 having the trapezoidal sides 100 .
- FIG. 5 ( a ) is a perspective view showing a framework of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- rain water may collect on the zenith during the rain because the zenith 100 a of the awing roof is flat and therefore the awing 1 may sag. Consequently, as shown in FIG. 5 ( b ), by providing the convex portions on the upper edges of the sides 200 of the framework 2 to form triangles 200 c, respectively, and arranging the ridge beam 3 (see FIG.
- the convex portions 200 b are formed at the zenith 200 a of the framework, thereby supporting the awing (see FIG. 1 ( c )) and thus preventing sag of the awing 1 due to rain water or the like.
- FIG. 1 ( d ) is a perspective view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 1 ( d ) is the same crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the aforementioned third embodiment except that the awing roof is provided with a ventilator 13 comprising a plurality of openings formed adjacent to each other and with a sheet lid 14 for covering the ventilator 13 of which an upper edge is fixed to a portion about the center of the zenith 100 a of the awing roof by sewing or adhesive bonding and the opposite side edge is connected to portions near the awing edges adjacent to the ventilator 13 by one or more tie-down means 15 .
- the tie-down means 15 exhibit moderate fixing strength so that the lid 14 is adapted to automatically open when subjected to gust or big wind to prevent the awing 1 from being blown away.
- the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the fourth embodiment is structured such that when crosswind (arrow) is blowing as shown in the explanatory perspective view of FIG. 6 showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wind passes through the ventilator 13 to push up the sheet lid 14 and thus passes away, reducing the blowing up wind pressure applied on the awing roof by the crosswind.
- the ventilator 13 is composed of a plurality of circular openings in this embodiment, the shape of the openings is not limited to circle and the number of the openings may be one or more. In addition, the number of the sheet lids 14 arranged outside of the ventilator 13 may be one or more. Any suitable configuration capable of reducing the flowing up pressure on the awing roof may be employed.
- the ventilators 13 are formed to have such shape, number, and width that the portions of the awing roof remaining between adjacent openings can retain strength of the awing roof and the ventilators 13 are formed to have such size that the total area of the ventilators 13 allow the lid(s) 14 to open when subjected to gust or big wind.
- the sheet lid 14 is preferably made of waterproof material.
- the sheet lid 14 is preferably made of the same material as that of the awing 1 such as sail cloth.
- the corner edges of the sheet lid 14 of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention are preferably connected to portions near the shorter awing edges adjacent to the ventilator 13 by one or more tie-down means 15 which exhibit moderate fixing power.
- the tie-down means 15 may be means allowing a part or parts of the corner edge adjacent to the ventilator 13 to be free, means comprising a hook-and-loop fastener, or means using attraction of magnet, further alternatively, means of tying down the both lower ends of the lid 14 via rubber cords 16 as shown in the explanatory perspective view of FIG.
- FIG. 7 ( a ) showing a tie-down means of the fourth embodiment, or means of connecting portions near the both lower ends of the ventilator 13 and the both lower ends of the lid 14 via rubber cords 18 passing through and stopped at both ends thereof by rings 17 made of cord, metal, or plastic fixed to the both lower ends of the lid 14 and fixed to portions of the awing 1 around the both lower corner edges of the ventilator 13 as shown the explanatory perspective view of FIG. 7 ( b ) showing a tie-down means of the fourth embodiment.
- the rubber cord 18 is preferably arranged to have such a length that the lid 14 is blown up by gust or big wind to a level required to allow wind pressure to escape through the ventilator 13 .
- the left and right side edges of the sheet lid 14 may be fixed via expansible waterproof sheets 19 comprising bellows arranged at the left and right ends of the ventilator 13 , thereby preventing rain water from entering into the tent through the left and right ends of the ventilator 13 when the lid 14 opens.
- the area ratio between the ventilator 13 and the lid 14 covering the ventilator 13 in the embodiment is defined to take account of the degree of entering rain water when the lid 14 is blown up by gust or big wind during the rain. It is preferable to employ the means using expansible waterproof sheets 19 comprising bellows arranged at the left and right side edges of the ventilator 13 to fix the left and right corner edges of the sheet lid 14 so as to prevent rain water from entering into the tent through the left and right ends of the ventilator 13 when the lid 14 opens.
- the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 ( d ) is the same crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the aforementioned third embodiment except that the awing roof is provided with a ventilator 13 comprising a plurality of openings formed adjacent to each other and with a sheet lid 14 for covering the ventilator 13 of which an upper edge is fixed to portions about the center of the zenith 100 a of the awing roof by sewing or adhesive bonding and the opposite side edge is connected to portions near the awing edges adjacent to the ventilator 13 by one or more tie-down means 15 capable of exhibiting moderate fixing strength.
- the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the first embodiment and the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the second embodiment may be also to have the same structure that a ventilator 13 comprising one opening or ventilator(s) 13 comprising a plurality of openings are formed and one or more sheet lids 14 are provided to cover the ventilators 13 such that the upper edges are fixed to portions about the center of the zenith 100 a of the awing roof by sewing or adhesive bonding and the opposite side edges are connected to portions near the awing edges adjacent to the ventilator 13 by one or more tie-down means 15 capable of exhibiting moderate fixing strength so that the lids 14 are adapted to automatically open when subjected to gust or big wind to prevent the awing 1 from being blown away.
- ventilator 13 is formed near the zenith 100 a in the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 ( d ), ventilators 13 may be formed in left and right upright sides of the awing roof and sheet lids 14 may be fixed according to the installation place and/or environment of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent.
- FIG. 12 provides a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressures on tent and
- FIG. 13 provides a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressure on windward side of tent.
- the comparative tables indicate blowing-up wind pressures on tent and blowing-up wind pressure on windward side of tent, these values were measured with wind velocity of 5-20 m/s in case of a conventionally used outdoor tent having a gable roof of which right and left upright sides are triangle in shape (conventional gable roof type), an outdoor tent of the aforementioned third embodiment with a roof of which right and left upright sides are trapezoidal in shape and having a convex portion arranged on the zenith such that the sides of the zenith are triangle in shape (trapezoidal roof type: without sheet lids), and an outdoor tent of the aforementioned fourth embodiment with a roof of which right and left upright sides are trapezoidal in shape and having a convex portion arranged on the zenith such that the sides of the zenith are triangle in shape and a plurality of ventilators 13 formed near the zenith (trapezoidal roof type: with sheet lids).
- the tables also indicate rates of improvement with regard to the blowing-up wind pressures on tent and fall-resisting properties, that is “NG” if fell or “OK” if endured against falling with regard to the blowing-up wind pressures on windward side of tent.
- the highest blowing-up wind pressure was a value in case of the tent of conventional gable roof type
- the next highest blowing-up wind pressure was a value in case of the tent of trapezoidal roof type (without sheet lids)
- the lowest blowing-up pressure was a value in case of the tent of trapezoidal roof type (with sheet lids) as shown in the comparative table of FIG. 12 indicating blowing-up wind pressures on tent.
- the rate of improvement of the tent of trapezoidal roof type without sheet lids was 74.5%, and the rate of improvement of the tent of tent of trapezoidal roof type with sheet lids was 72.4-66.0%, that is, it is found that the blowing-up wind pressure was reduced by about 45%.
- the highest blowing-up wind pressure was a value in case of the tent of conventional gable roof type
- the next highest blowing-up wind pressure was a value in case of the tent of trapezoidal roof type (without sheet lids)
- the lowest blowing-up pressure was a value in case of the tent of trapezoidal roof type (with sheet lids) as shown in the comparative table of FIG. 13 indicating blowing-up wind pressure on windward side of tent.
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Abstract
The present invention intended to achieve an outdoor tent of a type having an awning roof at its top and open peripheral sides, in which the roof has lower height to endure a strong gust of crosswind and which can have long depth and thus large floor space.
An outdoor tent of a type having an awing roof at its top and open peripheral sides, the awing roof comprises: an awing (1), which includes left and right upright sides (100) which are trapezoidal, a zenith (100 a) which is flat, and front and rear faces which are inclined to extend downward apart from each other; trapezoidal frames forming left and right sides for supporting the awing (1); and four bridge beams which are fixed at both ends thereof to corresponding corners of the trapezoidal frames so as to extend horizontally between the trapezoidal frames.
Description
- The present invention relates to an outdoor tent of a type having an awning roof at its top and open peripheral sides and, more particularly, to a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent which is characterized by the structure of its roof.
- Conventionally mainly used as an outdoor tent of a type having an awning roof at its top and open peripheral sides is an outdoor tent having a gable roof of which right and left upright sides are triangle in shape. As for an outdoor tent with a gable roof, however, the larger the tent, the longer the depth and the higher the roof. This not only leads to difficulties in putting an awing over a framework but also increases the area of roof to be subjected to crosswind, thus increasing the degree of risk when subjected to a strong gust of crosswind.
- In the light of the above conventional art, the present invention is intended to achieve an outdoor tent of a type having an awning roof at its top and open peripheral sides, in which the roof has lower height to endure a strong gust of crosswind and which can have long depth and thus large floor space.
- The inventor of this invention has solved the aforementioned problems by the following means:
-
- (1) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of a type having an awing roof at its top and open peripheral sides, the awing roof comprising: an awing, which includes left and right upright sides which are trapezoidal, a zenith which is flat, and front and rear faces which are inclined to extend downward apart from each other; trapezoidal frames forming left and right sides for supporting the awing; and four bridge beams which are fixed at both ends thereof to corresponding corners of the trapezoidal frames so as to extend horizontally between the trapezoidal frames.
- (2) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of a type having an awing roof at its top and open peripheral sides, the awing roof comprising: an awing, which includes left and right upright sides which are trapezoidal, a zenith which is flat, and front and rear faces which are inclined to extend downward apart from each other; trapezoidal frames forming left and right sides for supporting the awing; and four bridge beams which are fixed at both ends thereof to corresponding corners of the trapezoidal frames so as to extend horizontally between the trapezoidal frames, wherein
- said awing roof is provided with a ventilator comprising one opening or a ventilator comprising a plurality of openings formed adjacent to each other and with one or more sheet lids for covering said ventilator of which an upper edge is fixed to a portion about the center of the zenith of the awing roof by sewing or adhesive bonding and the opposite side edge is connected to portions near the awing edges adjacent to the ventilator by one or more tie-down means capable of exhibiting moderate fixing strength so that said lid is adapted to automatically open when subjected to gust or big wind to prevent the awing from being blown away.
- (3) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the aforementioned (1) or (2), further including one or more reinforcing members arranged to have a projecting ridge on the zenith in order to prevent rain water from collecting on the flat zenith of the awing having trapezoidal sides.
- (4) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the aforementioned (1) or (2), further including a convex portion provided in the zenith such that the sides of the zenith are triangle in shape in order to prevent rain water from collecting on the flat zenith of the awing having trapezoidal sides.
- (5) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to any one of the aforementioned (1) through (4), wherein the framework of the awing roof having the trapezoidal sides comprises a frame of the roof zenith which is composed of two or three ridge beams and two side beams both made of metallic pipes, a frame of the roof bottom which is composed of two pole plates and two end plates both made of metallic pipes, and four rafters made of metallic pipes whereby the frame of said roof zenith and the frame of the roof bottom are joined.
- (6) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to any one of the aforementioned (1) through (5), wherein the framework of the awing roof having the trapezoidal sides and the poles supporting the framework of the roof are adapted to be freely assembled or disassembled by assembling means suitable for the respective joints.
- (7) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to any one of the aforementioned (2) through (6), wherein the ventilators are formed to have such shape, number, and width that the portions of the awing roof remaining between adjacent openings can retain strength of the awing roof and the ventilators are formed to have such size that the total area of the ventilators allow said lid to open when subjected to gust or big wind.
- (8) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to any one of the aforementioned (2) through (7), wherein the sheet lid is subjected to waterproof treatment.
- (9) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to any one of the aforementioned (2) through (8), wherein the sheet lid is made of sail cloth the same as that of the awing.
- (10) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to any one of the aforementioned (2) through (9), wherein the tie-down means is means allowing a part or parts of the corner edge of the awing adjacent to the ventilator to be free.
- (11) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to any one of the aforementioned (2) through (10), wherein the lid on the awing roof is tied down by connecting the both lower ends of the lid via rubber cords.
- (12) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to any one of the aforementioned (2) through (10), wherein the lid on the awing roof is tied down by connecting portions near the both lower ends of the ventilator and the both lower ends of the lid via rubber cords passing through and stopped at both ends thereof by rings made of cord, metal, or plastic fixed to the both lower ends of the lid and fixed to portions of the awing around the both lower corner edges of the ventilator.
- (13) A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to any one of the aforementioned (2) through (9), wherein the left and right side edges of the sheet lid are fixed via expansible waterproof sheets comprising bellows arranged at the left and right ends of the ventilator so as to prevent rain water from entering into the tent through the left and right ends of the ventilator when said lid opens.
- FIGS. 1(a)-1(d) are perspective views showing respective structures of embodiments of the present invention, wherein
FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention,FIG. 1 (b) is a perspective view of the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention,FIG. 1 (c) is a perspective view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention, andFIG. 1 (d) is a perspective view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view showing a framework of a variation of the first embodiment of the present invention andFIG. 3 (b) is a perspective view showing a reinforcing member of the variation of the first embodiment; -
FIG. 4 (a) is a perspective view showing a framework of the second embodiment of the present invention andFIG. 4 (b) is a perspective view showing a reinforcing member of the second embodiment; -
FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing a framework of the third embodiment of the present invention andFIG. 5 (b) is an explanatory side view of the third embodiment; -
FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; - FIGS. 7(a), 7(b) are explanatory perspective views of a tie-down means of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
-
FIG. 8 is an explanatory perspective view of the tie-down means of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration for comparison of height between a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent, of which an awing roof has flat zenith and trapezoidal upright sides, and a conventional outdoor tent having a gable roof; -
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration for comparison of height among the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent, of which an awing roof has flat zenith and trapezoidal upright sides, the conventional outdoor tent having a gable roof, and a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the third embodiment; - FIGS. 11(a), 11(b) are illustrations showing a method of assembling a framework according to the present invention;
-
FIG. 12 is a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressures on tent; and -
FIG. 13 is a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressures on windward side of tent. -
- 1 awing of the present invention with trapezoidal upright sides
- 1′ awing of conventional gable roof
- 2 framework
- 3 ridge beam
- 4 side beam
- 5 rafter
- 6 pole plate
- 7 end plate
- 8 pole
- 9 brace
- 10 reinforcing member (side beam)
- 10 a hook
- 11 reinforcing member (ridge beam)
- 11 a hook
- 11 b back of reinforcing member
- 13 ventilator
- 14 sheet lid
- 15 tie-down means
- 16 rubber cord
- 17 ring
- 18 rubber cord
- 19 waterproof sheet
- 100 upright side of awing roof
- 100 a zenith of awing roof
- 10 b projection
- 100 c convex portion of awing roof
- 100 d side of awing roof
- 200 side of framework
- 200 a zenith of framework
- 200 b convex portion of framework
- 200 c convex portion of framework
- Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to exemplary drawings.
- FIGS. 1(a)-1(d) are perspective views showing respective structures of embodiments of the present invention, wherein
FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention,FIG. 1 (b) is a perspective view of the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention,FIG. 1 (c) is a perspective view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention, andFIG. 1 (d) is a perspective view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; andFIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view showing a framework of a variation of the first embodiment of the present invention andFIG. 3 (b) is a perspective view showing a reinforcing member of the variation of the first embodiment. -
FIG. 4 (a) is a perspective view showing a framework of the second embodiment of the present invention andFIG. 4 (b) is a perspective view showing a reinforcing member of the second embodiment;FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing a framework of the third embodiment of the present invention andFIG. 5 (b) is an explanatory side view of the third embodiment;FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 7(a), 7(b) are explanatory perspective views of a tie-down means of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; andFIG. 8 is an explanatory perspective view of the tie-down means of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. - Further,
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration for comparison of height between a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent, of which an awing roof has flat zenith and trapezoidal upright sides, and a conventional outdoor tent having a gable roof;FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration for comparison of height among the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent, of which an awing roof has flat zenith and trapezoidal upright sides, the conventional outdoor tent having a gable roof, and a crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the third embodiment; FIGS. 11(a), 11(b) are illustrations showing a method of assembling a framework according to the present invention;FIG. 12 is a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressures on tent; andFIG. 13 is a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressures on windward side of tent. - In the drawings, numeral 1 designates an awing of the present invention with trapezoidal upright sides, 1′ designates an awing of conventional gable roof, 2 designates a framework, 3 designates a ridge beam, 4 designates a side beam, 5 designates a rafter, 6 designates a pole plate, 7 designates an end plate, 8 designates a pole, 9 designates a brace, 10 designates a reinforcing member (side beam), 10 a designates a hook, 11 designates a reinforcing member (ridge beam), 11 a designates a hook, 11 b designates a back of the reinforcing member, 13 designates a ventilator, 14 designates a sheet lid, 15 designates a tie-down means, 16 designates a rubber cord, 17 designates a ring, 18 designates a rubber cord, 19 designates a waterproof sheet, 100 designates an upright side of the awing roof, 100 a designates a zenith of the awing roof, 100 b designates a projection, 100 c designates a convex portion of the awing roof, 100 d designates a side of the awing roof, 200 designates a side of the framework, 200 a designates a zenith of the framework, 200 b designates a convex portion of the framework, and 200 c designates a convex portion of the framework.
- As shown in the perspective views showing the structures of embodiments of the present invention in FIGS. 1(a)-1(d) and the explanatory perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention in
FIG. 2 , each of crosswind-resistant outdoor tents of the present invention is an outdoor tent of a type having an awning roof at its top and open peripheral sides. An awing roof of the outdoor tent comprises an awing 1 and aframework 2. The awing roof comprises an awing 1, which includes left and right upright sides 100 which are trapezoidal, a zenith 100 a which is flat, and front and rear faces which are inclined to extend downward apart from each other, and aframework 2 supporting the awing 1 and having a horizontal quadratic prism shape, which is composed of trapezoidal frames forming left andright sides 200 and four bridge beams (ridge beams 3) which are fixed at both ends to corresponding corners of the trapezoidal frames so as to extend horizontally between the trapezoidal frames. - In the
framework 2 of the awing roof having the trapezoidal frames forming thesides 200, a zenith 200 a is composed of two or three ridge beams 3 (see FIGS. 5(a), 5(b)) and twoside beams 4 made of metallic pipes and a roof bottom is composed of twopole plates 6 and twoend plates 7 made of metallic pipes. - The frame of the
roof zenith 200 a composed of the ridge beams 3 andside beams 4 and the frame of the roof bottom composed of thepole plates 6 and theend plates 7 are joined byrafters 5 made of metallic pipes. - The
framework 2 of the awing roof is supported by a plurality of (four or more)poles 8 and theframework 2 of the awing roof and thepoles 8 are joined bybraces 9. - Hereinafter, embodiments of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the present invention will be described in detail.
- An embodiment of the present invention shown in the perspective view of
FIG. 1 (a) showing the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention comprises aframework 2 composed ofridge beams 3,side beams 4,rafters 5,pole plates 6,end plates 7, andpoles 8, all of which are made of metallic pipes, and an awing 1 including left and righttrapezoidal sides 100, aflat zenith 100 a, and front and rear inclined faces extending downward apart from each other, wherein the awing 1 is put on theframework 2. - As for the assembly of the
framework 2, as can be seen from the illustrations in FIGS. 11(a), 11(b) showing the ways of assembling the frames, the assembly of the ridge beams 3, the side beams 4, and therafters 5 can be done by means shown inFIG. 11 (a) and the fitting of thepole plates 6, theend plates 7, and therafters 5 to thepoles 8 can be done by the means shown inFIG. 11 (b), that is, the both assemblies can be done by conventional means. - The
framework 2 of the awing roof having thetrapezoidal sides 100 and thepoles 8 supporting theframework 2 of the roof are adapted to be freely assembled or disassembled by assembling means suitable for the respective joints. - Each
brace 9 is designed such that one end thereof is always fixed to thepole 8 and the other end is attached to thepole plate 6 or theend plate 7 during the assembly of the outdoor tent, thereby reinforcing the joints between the awing roof and thepoles 8 to serve for preventing the fall of the outdoor tent. - Since the awing
roof 1 of which theupright sides 100 are composed of trapezoidal frames, the zenith 100 a is flat, and the front and rear faces are inclined faces extending downward apart from each other according to the aforementioned structure, as shown in the schematic illustration ofFIG. 9 for comparison of between the height h1 of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the present invention, having the awingroof 1 of which theupright sides 100 are composed of trapezoidal frames and the zenith 100 a is flat, and the height h1′ of a conventional outdoor tent having agable roof 1′, the height h1 of the awing roof of the present invention can be lower than that of theconventional gable roof 1′ by 70-20%, thus not only enduring a strong gust of crosswind but also providing other effects such as enabling the construction of a tent longer depth. - As shown in the perspective view of
FIG. 3 (a) showing a framework of a variation of the first embodiment of the present invention and in the perspective view ofFIG. 3 (b) showing a reinforcing member of the variation of the first embodiment, it is preferable that one or more reinforcing members (side beams) 10 are provided to extend between the tworidge beams framework 2 to support the awing 1 (seeFIG. 1 (a)), preventing sag of the awing 1. - In the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the first embodiment shown in
FIG. 1 (a) andFIG. 2 , rain water may collect on the zenith during the rain because the zenith 100 a of the awing roof is flat. Consequently, the provision of the reinforcing member (side beam) 10 as the variation of the first embodiment shown inFIG. 3 (a) prevents rain water from collecting and adds entire strength to the outdoor tent. - The reinforcing member (side beam) 10 may be a hollow block made of light
metal having hooks 10 a to be fitted with the metallic pipes of the ridge beams 3 on the both sides thereof as shown in the perspective view ofFIG. 3 (b) showing the reinforcing member of the variation of the first embodiment. This structure is preferable because the necessity of preparing other fasteners for attaching the reinforcing member (side beam) 10 to the ridge beams 3 can be eliminated and the reinforcing member can be easily attached when needed. However, the reinforcingmember 10 may be fixed by using bolts or fasteners. -
FIG. 1 (b) is a perspective view of the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the second embodiment shown inFIG. 1 (b) includes one or more reinforcing members (ridge beams) 11 (seeFIG. 4 (a)) arranged to have a projecting ridge 11 b on the zenith in order to prevent rain water from collecting on the flat zenith of the awing havingtrapezoidal sides 100. -
FIG. 4 (a) is a perspective view showing a framework of the second embodiment of the present invention andFIG. 4 (b) is a perspective view showing the reinforcing member of the second embodiment. - As described in the above, in the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the first embodiment, rain water may collect on the zenith during the rain because the zenith 100 a of the awing roof is flat.
- Consequently, one or more reinforcing members (ridge beams) 11 are preferably arranged to extend between the two
side beams FIG. 1 (b)) and thus preventing sag of the awing 1. - The reinforcing member (ridge beam) 11 may be a long block made of light metal having hooks 11 a to be fitted with the metallic pipes of the side beams 4 on the both sides thereof as shown in the perspective view of
FIG. 4 (b) showing the reinforcing member of the second embodiment. This structure is preferable because the necessity of preparing other fasteners for attaching the reinforcing member (ridge beam) 11 to the side beams 4 can be eliminated and the reinforcingmember 11 can be easily attached when needed. Of course, the reinforcingmember 10 may be fixed by using bolts or fasteners. - By putting the awing 1 to the
frame 2 after arranging the reinforcing member (ridge beam) 11 to have the projecting ridge 11 b, aprojection 100 b is formed in the zenith 100 a. - The formation of the
projection 100 b provides a structure capable of preventing rain water from collecting on the zenith 100 a of the awing 1. -
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration for comparison among the height of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent, of which the awingroof 1 has the trapezoidalupright sides 100 and theflat zenith 100 a, the height of the conventional outdoor tent having thegable roof 1′, and the height (the apex of theprojection 100 b) of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the second embodiment. Similar to the height h1 of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent with the awing 1 having theflat zenith 100 a, the height h1 b of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the second embodiment can be lower than that of theconventional gable roof 1′ by 70-20%, thus not only preventing rain water from collecting, but also enduring a strong gust of crosswind and further providing other effects such as enabling the construction of a tent longer depth. -
FIG. 1 (c) is a perspective view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the third embodiment shown inFIG. 1 (c) has a convex portion provided in the zenith 100 a so as to form a triangle zenith sides 100 d in order to prevent rain water from collecting on theflat zenith 100 a (seeFIG. 1 (a)) of the awing 1 having the trapezoidal sides 100. -
FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing a framework of the third embodiment of the present invention. As described in the above, in the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the first embodiment, rain water may collect on the zenith during the rain because the zenith 100 a of the awing roof is flat and therefore the awing 1 may sag. Consequently, as shown inFIG. 5 (b), by providing the convex portions on the upper edges of thesides 200 of theframework 2 to formtriangles 200 c, respectively, and arranging the ridge beam 3 (seeFIG. 5 (a)) at theapexes 200 d of the left andright sides 200 of theframework 2 to extend horizontally, theconvex portions 200 b are formed at the zenith 200 a of the framework, thereby supporting the awing (seeFIG. 1 (c)) and thus preventing sag of the awing 1 due to rain water or the like. -
FIG. 1 (d) is a perspective view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the fourth embodiment shown inFIG. 1 (d) is the same crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the aforementioned third embodiment except that the awing roof is provided with aventilator 13 comprising a plurality of openings formed adjacent to each other and with asheet lid 14 for covering theventilator 13 of which an upper edge is fixed to a portion about the center of the zenith 100 a of the awing roof by sewing or adhesive bonding and the opposite side edge is connected to portions near the awing edges adjacent to theventilator 13 by one or more tie-down means 15. The tie-down means 15 exhibit moderate fixing strength so that thelid 14 is adapted to automatically open when subjected to gust or big wind to prevent the awing 1 from being blown away. - The crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the fourth embodiment is structured such that when crosswind (arrow) is blowing as shown in the explanatory perspective view of
FIG. 6 showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wind passes through theventilator 13 to push up thesheet lid 14 and thus passes away, reducing the blowing up wind pressure applied on the awing roof by the crosswind. - Though the
ventilator 13 is composed of a plurality of circular openings in this embodiment, the shape of the openings is not limited to circle and the number of the openings may be one or more. In addition, the number of thesheet lids 14 arranged outside of theventilator 13 may be one or more. Any suitable configuration capable of reducing the flowing up pressure on the awing roof may be employed. - In case of forming a plurality of
ventilators 13, theventilators 13 are formed to have such shape, number, and width that the portions of the awing roof remaining between adjacent openings can retain strength of the awing roof and theventilators 13 are formed to have such size that the total area of theventilators 13 allow the lid(s) 14 to open when subjected to gust or big wind. - The
sheet lid 14 is preferably made of waterproof material. - The
sheet lid 14 is preferably made of the same material as that of the awing 1 such as sail cloth. - The corner edges of the
sheet lid 14 of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention are preferably connected to portions near the shorter awing edges adjacent to theventilator 13 by one or more tie-down means 15 which exhibit moderate fixing power. - The tie-down means 15 may be means allowing a part or parts of the corner edge adjacent to the
ventilator 13 to be free, means comprising a hook-and-loop fastener, or means using attraction of magnet, further alternatively, means of tying down the both lower ends of thelid 14 viarubber cords 16 as shown in the explanatory perspective view ofFIG. 7 (a) showing a tie-down means of the fourth embodiment, or means of connecting portions near the both lower ends of theventilator 13 and the both lower ends of thelid 14 viarubber cords 18 passing through and stopped at both ends thereof byrings 17 made of cord, metal, or plastic fixed to the both lower ends of thelid 14 and fixed to portions of the awing 1 around the both lower corner edges of theventilator 13 as shown the explanatory perspective view ofFIG. 7 (b) showing a tie-down means of the fourth embodiment. Therubber cord 18 is preferably arranged to have such a length that thelid 14 is blown up by gust or big wind to a level required to allow wind pressure to escape through theventilator 13. - In order to prevent the
lid 14 blown up by gust or big wind from not returning and from keeping the ventilator open, it is effective to tie the both lower ends of thelid 14 viarubber cord 16 or to tie portions near the both lower ends of theventilator 13 and the both lower ends of thelid 14 viarubber cords 18 passing through and stopped at both ends thereof byrings 17 made of cord, metal, or plastic fixed to the both lower ends of thelid 14 and fixed to portions of the awing 1 around the both lower corner edges of theventilator 13. - Alternatively, as shown in the explanatory perspective view of
FIG. 8 showing a tie-down means of the fourth embodiment, the left and right side edges of thesheet lid 14 may be fixed via expansiblewaterproof sheets 19 comprising bellows arranged at the left and right ends of theventilator 13, thereby preventing rain water from entering into the tent through the left and right ends of theventilator 13 when thelid 14 opens. - The area ratio between the
ventilator 13 and thelid 14 covering theventilator 13 in the embodiment is defined to take account of the degree of entering rain water when thelid 14 is blown up by gust or big wind during the rain. It is preferable to employ the means using expansiblewaterproof sheets 19 comprising bellows arranged at the left and right side edges of theventilator 13 to fix the left and right corner edges of thesheet lid 14 so as to prevent rain water from entering into the tent through the left and right ends of theventilator 13 when thelid 14 opens. - It is not necessary to form the
plural ventilators 13 to have the same shape and the same area and it is also not necessary to set the tie-down means 15 to provide the same fixing strength between the awing 1 and thelid 14. Any suitable forms allowing the lid to automatically and effectively open by gust or big wing according to the size of wind may be employed. - The fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in
FIG. 1 (d) is the same crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the aforementioned third embodiment except that the awing roof is provided with aventilator 13 comprising a plurality of openings formed adjacent to each other and with asheet lid 14 for covering theventilator 13 of which an upper edge is fixed to portions about the center of the zenith 100 a of the awing roof by sewing or adhesive bonding and the opposite side edge is connected to portions near the awing edges adjacent to theventilator 13 by one or more tie-down means 15 capable of exhibiting moderate fixing strength. On the other hand, the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the first embodiment and the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the second embodiment may be also to have the same structure that aventilator 13 comprising one opening or ventilator(s) 13 comprising a plurality of openings are formed and one ormore sheet lids 14 are provided to cover theventilators 13 such that the upper edges are fixed to portions about the center of the zenith 100 a of the awing roof by sewing or adhesive bonding and the opposite side edges are connected to portions near the awing edges adjacent to theventilator 13 by one or more tie-down means 15 capable of exhibiting moderate fixing strength so that thelids 14 are adapted to automatically open when subjected to gust or big wind to prevent the awing 1 from being blown away. - Though the
ventilator 13 is formed near the zenith 100 a in the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown inFIG. 1 (d),ventilators 13 may be formed in left and right upright sides of the awing roof andsheet lids 14 may be fixed according to the installation place and/or environment of the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent. - With regard to the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the present invention,
FIG. 12 provides a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressures on tent andFIG. 13 provides a comparative table indicating blowing-up wind pressure on windward side of tent. - The comparative tables indicate blowing-up wind pressures on tent and blowing-up wind pressure on windward side of tent, these values were measured with wind velocity of 5-20 m/s in case of a conventionally used outdoor tent having a gable roof of which right and left upright sides are triangle in shape (conventional gable roof type), an outdoor tent of the aforementioned third embodiment with a roof of which right and left upright sides are trapezoidal in shape and having a convex portion arranged on the zenith such that the sides of the zenith are triangle in shape (trapezoidal roof type: without sheet lids), and an outdoor tent of the aforementioned fourth embodiment with a roof of which right and left upright sides are trapezoidal in shape and having a convex portion arranged on the zenith such that the sides of the zenith are triangle in shape and a plurality of
ventilators 13 formed near the zenith (trapezoidal roof type: with sheet lids). The tables also indicate rates of improvement with regard to the blowing-up wind pressures on tent and fall-resisting properties, that is “NG” if fell or “OK” if endured against falling with regard to the blowing-up wind pressures on windward side of tent. - Prerequisite for the calculation:
-
- 1. Each tent is assumed as a temporary building and the wind pressure calculation under Article 87 of Building Standard Law is applied (wind velocity is defined separately for the study);
- 2. Each tent is installed on the ground and the four corners are fastened by knocking anchors;
- 3. The own weight of each tent is 80 kg and the pulling force of one of the anchors is 20 kg;
- 4. It is assumed that respective parts such as poles and beams and joints have enough strength, respectively, for conducting the study of fall-resisting properties of the tents;
- 5. It is assumed that tent always flows up or falls by wind pressure prior to the breaking of parts;
- 6. The study is done with unidirectional wind and the wind pressure and the fall-resisting property when complex wind such as wind blowing through the tall buildings blows are not taken into consideration; and
- 7. Velocity pressure is calculated according to Article 87 of Building Standard Law and Construction Ministry's notice No. 1454 and assuming the ground roughness level as II.
- Wind velocity 5 m/s: Velocity pressure 27 N/m2
- Wind velocity 6 m/s: Velocity pressure 38 N/m2
- Wind velocity 7 m/s: Velocity pressure 52 N/m2
- Wind velocity 8 m/s: Velocity pressure 68 N/m2
- Wind velocity 9 m/s: Velocity pressure 86 N/m2
- Wind velocity 10 m/s: Velocity pressure 107 N/m2
- Wind velocity 11 m/s: Velocity pressure 129 N/m2
- Wind velocity 12 m/s: Velocity pressure 154 N/m2
- Wind velocity 13 m/s: Velocity pressure 180 N/m2
- Wind velocity 14 m/s: Velocity pressure 209 N/m2
- Wind velocity 15 m/s: Velocity pressure 240 N/m2
- Wind velocity 16 m/s: Velocity pressure 273 N/m2
- Wind velocity 17 m/s: Velocity pressure 308 N/m2
- Wind velocity 18 m/s: Velocity pressure 345 N/m2
- Wind velocity 19 m/s: Velocity pressure 385 N/m2
- Wind velocity 20 m/s: Velocity pressure 426 N/m2
- As for the blowing-up wind pressure on tent, the highest blowing-up wind pressure was a value in case of the tent of conventional gable roof type, the next highest blowing-up wind pressure was a value in case of the tent of trapezoidal roof type (without sheet lids), and the lowest blowing-up pressure was a value in case of the tent of trapezoidal roof type (with sheet lids) as shown in the comparative table of
FIG. 12 indicating blowing-up wind pressures on tent. - As compared to the value of the tent of conventional gable roof type, the rate of improvement of the tent of trapezoidal roof type without sheet lids was 74.5%, and the rate of improvement of the tent of tent of trapezoidal roof type with sheet lids was 72.4-66.0%, that is, it is found that the blowing-up wind pressure was reduced by about 45%.
- Also as for the blowing-up wind pressure on windward side of tent, the highest blowing-up wind pressure was a value in case of the tent of conventional gable roof type, the next highest blowing-up wind pressure was a value in case of the tent of trapezoidal roof type (without sheet lids), and the lowest blowing-up pressure was a value in case of the tent of trapezoidal roof type (with sheet lids) as shown in the comparative table of
FIG. 13 indicating blowing-up wind pressure on windward side of tent. - While the conventional gable roof type tent fell (NG) at wind velocity of 10 m/s, the trapezoidal roof type tents (without sheet lids and with sheet lids) fell (NG) at wind velocity of 13 m/s.
- Industrial Applicability
- The following effects according to the present invention may be obtained:
-
- 1. According to the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the present invention, the vertical sectional area of the awing is reduced, thereby reducing the wind pressure applied by crosswind and thus achieving an outdoor tent capable of enduring a strong gust of crosswind.
- 2. According to the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the present invention, the height of the tent can be relatively lower, thereby achieving the construction of a safe tent having longer depth and larger floor area.
- 3. According to the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the present invention, the height of the tent can be relatively lower, thereby increasing the chances for user to use an outdoor tent at such a place that a construction lies above such as a river area under a bridge.
- 4. According to the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of the present invention, a ventilator comprising one or more openings adjacent to each other is formed in the awing roof and ventilators are formed in sides of the awing roof, and lids are arranged to cover the openings and adapted to automatically open, thereby preventing the lift of tent and thus reducing the risk of injury of person due to the lift of tent.
- 5. In the crosswind-resistant outdoor tent in which left and right side edges of a lid for ventilator are fixed to the awing via expansible waterproof sheets comprising bellows, rain water is prevented from entering into the tent through the left and right ends of the ventilator when the openings open.
- 6. The tension of the awing portion remaining among the openings keeps the shape of the awing, thereby preventing any portion of the awing about the ventilators from sagging and also preventing the lid outside of the ventilators from sinking into the awing.
Claims (13)
1. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of a type having an awing roof at its top and open peripheral sides, the awing roof comprising: an awing, which includes left and right upright sides which are trapezoidal, a zenith which is flat, and front and rear faces which are inclined to extend downward apart from each other;trapezoidal frames forming left and right sides for supporting the awing; and four bridge beams which are fixed at both ends thereof to corresponding corners of the trapezoidal frames so as to extend horizontallybetween the trapezoidal frames.
2. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent of a typehaving an awing roof at its top and open peripheral sides,the awing roof comprising: an awing, which includes left and right upright sides which are trapezoidal, a zenithwhich is flat, and front and rear faces which areinclined to extend downward apart from each other; trapezoidal frames forming left and right sides for supporting the awing; and four bridge beams which are fixed at both ends thereof to corresponding corners of the trapezoidal frames so as to extend horizontally between the trapezoidal frames, wherein
said awing roof is provided with a ventilator comprising one opening or a ventilator comprising a plurality of openings formed adjacent to each other and with one or more sheet lids for covering said ventilator of which an upper edge is fixed to a portion about the center of the zenith of the awing roof by sewing or adhesive bonding and the opposite side edge is connected to portions near the awing edges adjacent to the ventilator by one or more tie-down means capable of exhibiting moderate fixing strength so that said lid is adapted to automatically open when subjected to gust or big wind to prevent the awing from being blown away.
3. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further including one or more reinforcing members arranged to have a projecting ridge on the zenith in order to prevent rain water from collecting on the flat zenith of the awing having trapezoidal sides.
4. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further including a convex portion provided in the zenith such that the sides of the zenith are triangle in shape in order to prevent rain water from collecting on the flat zenith of the awing having trapezoidal sides.
5. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the framework of the awing roof having the trapezoidal sides comprises a frame of the roof zenith which is composed of two or three ridge beams and two side beams both made of metallic pipes, a frame of the roof bottom which is composed of two pole plates and two end plates both made of metallic pipes, and four rafters made of metallic pipes whereby the frame of said roof zenith and the frame of the roof bottom are joined.
6. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the framework of the awing roof having the trapezoidal sides and the poles supporting the framework of the roof are adapted to be freely assembled or disassembled by assembling mean ssuitable for the respective joints.
7. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the ventilators are formed to have such shape, number, and width that the portions of the awing roof remaining between adjacent openings can retain strength of the awing roof and the ventilators are formed to have such size that the total area of the ventilators allow said lid to open when subjected to gust or big wind.
8. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the sheet lid is subjected to waterproof treatment.
9. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the sheet lid is made of sail cloth the same as that of the awing.
10. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the tie-down means is means allowing a part or parts of the corner edge of the awing adjacent to the ventilator to be free.
11. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the lid on the awing roof is tied down by connecting the both lower ends of the lid via rubber cords.
12. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the lid on the awing roof is tied down by connecting portions near the both lower ends of the ventilator and the both lower ends of the lid via rubber cords passing through and stopped at both ends thereof by rings made of cord, metal, or plastic fixed to the both lower ends of the lid and fixed to portions of the awing around the both lower corner edges of the ventilator.
13. A crosswind-resistant outdoor tent as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the left and right side edges of the sheet lid are fixed via expansible waterproof sheets comprising bellows arranged at the left and right ends of the ventilator so as to prevent rain water from entering into the tent through the left and right ends of the ventilator when said lid opens.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002378414 | 2002-12-26 | ||
JP2002378414 | 2002-12-26 | ||
PCT/JP2003/017028 WO2004059106A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Field tent against crosswind |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050081904A1 true US20050081904A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
Family
ID=32677428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/501,091 Abandoned US20050081904A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Field tent against crosswind |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050081904A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1577462A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3797377B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20050089852A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1732321A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003292712A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0317213A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004059106A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060169309A1 (en) * | 2005-01-22 | 2006-08-03 | Eastman Holding Company | Outdoor enclosure with magnetic flap closure |
US20090056883A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Vogt Jeffrey A | Wind resistant awning |
US20090056884A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Vogt Jeffrey A | Wind resistant awning |
US20100258151A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-10-14 | Vogt Jeffrey A | Wind-resistant umbrella |
WO2013116545A1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Bravo Sports | Canopy structure |
US9395514B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2016-07-19 | Skyfuel, Inc. | Pyramidal space frame and associated methods |
USD774815S1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2016-12-27 | Bravo Sports | Shade cover |
US9528292B1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2016-12-27 | Bravo Sports | Canopy with overhang |
US9683387B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2017-06-20 | Bravo Sports | Canopy shelter link point |
US9797157B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2017-10-24 | Shelterlogic Corp. | Canopy with detachable awning |
US9867466B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2018-01-16 | Shelterlogic Corp. | Foldable chair |
US10072439B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2018-09-11 | Shelterlogic Corp. | Sliding-eave mount mechanism for canopy structure |
USD932580S1 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2021-10-05 | Shelterlogic Corp. | Lock for an adjustable locking leg assembly |
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US7784480B2 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2010-08-31 | Bravo Sports | Canopy with ventilation |
CN104258516B (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Cover type protective device for fire-fighting operations |
CN107047134A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-18 | 天津大学 | A kind of greenhouse structure making-up air device |
KR102041562B1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-12-02 | 이병협 | Online english library reading coaching system and method thereof |
CN208456255U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-02-01 | 常州新亚奥特多金属制品有限公司 | A kind of aeration type tent |
CN108684340A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-23 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sweet potato storage cellar |
KR102253768B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2021-05-24 | 장호열 | System for recording medical video and method for controlling record robot |
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- 2003-12-26 EP EP03768361A patent/EP1577462A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-26 US US10/501,091 patent/US20050081904A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-26 CN CN200380107587.6A patent/CN1732321A/en active Pending
- 2003-12-26 JP JP2004562960A patent/JP3797377B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-26 KR KR1020057011940A patent/KR20050089852A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-26 AU AU2003292712A patent/AU2003292712A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-26 BR BR0317213-9A patent/BR0317213A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-26 WO PCT/JP2003/017028 patent/WO2004059106A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060169309A1 (en) * | 2005-01-22 | 2006-08-03 | Eastman Holding Company | Outdoor enclosure with magnetic flap closure |
US20090056883A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Vogt Jeffrey A | Wind resistant awning |
US20090056884A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Vogt Jeffrey A | Wind resistant awning |
US20100258151A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-10-14 | Vogt Jeffrey A | Wind-resistant umbrella |
WO2013116545A1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Bravo Sports | Canopy structure |
US10072439B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2018-09-11 | Shelterlogic Corp. | Sliding-eave mount mechanism for canopy structure |
US9683387B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2017-06-20 | Bravo Sports | Canopy shelter link point |
USD932580S1 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2021-10-05 | Shelterlogic Corp. | Lock for an adjustable locking leg assembly |
US9528292B1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2016-12-27 | Bravo Sports | Canopy with overhang |
US9395514B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2016-07-19 | Skyfuel, Inc. | Pyramidal space frame and associated methods |
US9797157B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2017-10-24 | Shelterlogic Corp. | Canopy with detachable awning |
USD774815S1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2016-12-27 | Bravo Sports | Shade cover |
US9867466B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2018-01-16 | Shelterlogic Corp. | Foldable chair |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004059106A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
CN1732321A (en) | 2006-02-08 |
JPWO2004059106A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
EP1577462A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
AU2003292712A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
KR20050089852A (en) | 2005-09-08 |
JP3797377B2 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
BR0317213A (en) | 2005-11-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |