US20030150965A1 - Candlestand - Google Patents
Candlestand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030150965A1 US20030150965A1 US10/331,902 US33190202A US2003150965A1 US 20030150965 A1 US20030150965 A1 US 20030150965A1 US 33190202 A US33190202 A US 33190202A US 2003150965 A1 US2003150965 A1 US 2003150965A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- water
- candle
- candlestand
- stand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V35/00—Candle holders
Definitions
- This invention relates to a candlestand installed before God or Buddha.
- An object of this invention is to provide a candlestand in which a candle can be always stably and reliably stood and can be safely and reliably put out spontaneously by preventing molten wax from sticking to the pin.
- a candlestand comprising a plurality of shelves, a water dish on the each shelf for containing water, each water dish having a bottom plate, and a pin mounted on the bottom plate of the water dish for supporting a candle.
- the water dishes may be cup-shaped ones supported on each shelf at intervals, or may be one having such a length as to extend the entire length of each shelf. In the latter case, a plurality of pins are provided on the water dish at longitudinal intervals.
- a candlestand comprising a support stand, a water dish mounted on the support stand for containing water, the water dish having a pin for supporting a candle so that the bottom of a candle supported on the pin will be immersed in the water in the water dish.
- a candlestand comprising a support formed with a recess for storing water, and a pin stand placed on a support portion provided in the recess so as to be taken out through an open top of the recess, the pin stand having a pin for supporting a candle so that the bottom of a candle stood on the pin will be immersed in the water in the recess.
- the temporary locking mechanism may be structured such that a pin hole opening at the outer periphery is formed, an engaging element having a rounded tip and received in the pin stand, the rounded tip received in a pin hole formed in the outer periphery of the pin stand, a spring for biasing the engaging element in such a direction as to protrude from the pin hole, and an annular groove formed in the inner periphery of the support to receive the tip of the engaging element.
- a permanent magnet may be mounted to one of the bottom surface of the pin stand and the opposed surface of the support portion and a magnetic member may be provided on the other so as to magnetically attracted toward each other.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the candlestand according to this invention
- FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view of the same
- FIG. 3A is a sectional view showing a candle in a lighted state
- FIG. 3B is a sectional view showing the candle in an extinguished state
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of a shelf and water dishes of the candlestand
- FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional front view showing a second embodiment of the candlestand according to this invention.
- FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional front view showing a third embodiment
- FIG. 7A is a partial enlarged sectional view of the candlestand of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 7B is a sectional view along line VII-VII of FIG. 7A.
- FIGS. 1 - 3 show the first embodiment of the candlestand according to this invention.
- a holder 1 has a pair of side frames 2 .
- Each side frame 2 includes a supporting crosspiece 3 inclined downwardly.
- a plurality of shelves 4 are provided in tiers between the right and left supporting crosspieces 3 .
- a water dish 5 is mounted on each shelf 4 .
- the water dishes 5 have substantially the same length as the shelves 4 .
- the water dish 5 may be detachably supported on the shelf 4 , or may be fixed to it. If they are fixed to the shelves 4 , a drain hole that can be closed by a plug is preferably formed in the bottom of each water dish 5 so that water stored therein can be drained through the drain hole.
- a pin plate 6 having such a length as to extend from one end of each dish 5 to the other end is detachably placed in each water dish 5 .
- a plurality of pins 7 which taper in the longitudinal direction toward their tips are provided at intervals on the top surface of each pin plate 6 .
- the candlestand of the first embodiment is structured as described above. Before lighting candles, water is put in the water dishes 5 to such a level that the pins 7 are almost underwater.
- each shelf 4 which comprises a pipe, a water dish 5 extending over the entire length of the shelf 4 is mounted.
- the shelves 4 and the water dishes 5 are not restricted thereto.
- the shelves 4 may be in the form of flat bars and cup-shaped water dishes 5 ′ may be mounted on each shelf 4 at intervals. In this case, a pin 7 is provided in each water dish 5 ′.
- the pins 7 may be directly fixed to the bottoms of the water dishes 5 or 5 ′ e.g. by brazing.
- FIG. 5 shows the second embodiment of the candlestand according to this invention.
- This embodiment is a candlestand to be placed e.g. in a household Buddhist altar.
- a water dish 11 is mounted on a support stand 10 .
- a pin 12 for supporting a candle A is provided in the water dish 11 .
- the dish 11 may be placed on the support stand 10 or may be integral with it.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the third embodiment of the candlestand according to this invention. As shown, an open-topped recess 21 is formed in the top of a support 20 . The recess 21 is a stepped tapered hole. A pin stand 23 is placed on a step 22 as a support.
- the outer periphery of the pin stand 23 is a tapered surface complementary to the inner surface of the support 20 .
- a pin 24 for supporting a candle A is provided on its top surface.
- a temporary locking mechanism 25 for temporarily locking the pin stand 23 placed on the step 22 is provided.
- the temporary locking mechanism 25 comprises a recess 26 in the pin stand 23 at its bottom surface, and a pair of pin holes 27 extending through the pin stand 23 from opposed positions of its outer peripheral surface to the recess 26 .
- a flanged engaging element 28 having its tip rounded is mounted in each pin hole 27 .
- a spring 29 biasing the respective engaging elements 28 in such directions as to protrude from the pin holes 27 outwardly is provided to temporarily lock the pin stand 23 by holding the engaging elements 28 in an annular groove 30 formed in the inner periphery of the support 20 .
- the step 22 on the inner periphery of the recess 21 is the support portion.
- the recess 21 may have a truncated conical shape so that its bottom serves as the support portion.
- a lighted candle stood on the pin can be safely and reliably put out spontaneously by the water in the water dishes or the recess. Until it is spontaneously put out, the pin is covered by the candle, so that it is possible to substantially perfectly prevent molten wax produced by the burning of the candle from sticking to the surface of the pin. Thus, by removing the candle end remaining on the pin, the pin appears with no molten wax attaching, so that it is always possible to stably and reliably support the candle. Thus, it is possible to prevent breakout of a fire due to the fall of a lighted candle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
A candlestick is proposed which can prevent molten wax from sticking to a pin for supporting a candle. A water dish is provided on a shelf of a support stand. A plurality of pins for supporting candles are provided in the water dish at intervals. Water is put in the water dish to such an extent that the pins are almost immersed therein. The stored water spontaneously put out flames of candles stood on the pins and prevents molten wax from sticking to the pins by covering the pins with the candles until they are spontaneously put out by the water.
Description
- This invention relates to a candlestand installed before God or Buddha.
- When visiting shrines or temples, or during Buddhist services or rituals, it is an ordinary practice to offer light by standing lighted candles on a candlestand installed before the altar.
- As such a candlestand, there is known one in which a plurality of pins are provided at intervals on shelves or one in which a single pin is provided on a stand.
- In such a candlestand, molten wax produced when a candle erected on a pin burns sticks to the outer periphery of the pin. The wax stuck may grow every time a light is offered, so that it becomes impossible to stand a candle. Also, the wax makes it impossible to stably support a candle, and there is a fear that a lighted candle may fall and start a fire if a light is offered indoors.
- Such molten wax can be removed relatively easily while the pin is not oxidized and corroded. But when the pin is corroded, sticking force of the molten wax to the pin is so strong that it cannot be removed easily.
- An object of this invention is to provide a candlestand in which a candle can be always stably and reliably stood and can be safely and reliably put out spontaneously by preventing molten wax from sticking to the pin.
- According to this invention, there is provided a candlestand comprising a plurality of shelves, a water dish on the each shelf for containing water, each water dish having a bottom plate, and a pin mounted on the bottom plate of the water dish for supporting a candle.
- In the candlestand having this structure, water is stored in the water dishes to such an extent that the pins are almost immersed therein. In such a state, when a lighted candle is stood on a pin, the candle will gradually shorten by burning, and when the flame reaches the surface of the water, the candle will be spontaneously put out by the water. Otherwise, by water absorption due to capillary action of the candlewick, the flame is spontaneously put out. After putting out, the candle end remains on the pin.
- Until the candle spontaneously goes out, molten wax produced by burning flows down the outer periphery of the candle. Until the flame spontaneously goes out, the pin is covered by the candle, so that molten wax will never stick to the surface of the pin.
- Thus, by removing the candle end remaining on the pin, the pin appears with no molten wax stuck. Thus the pin can reliably and stably hold the next candle.
- The water dishes may be cup-shaped ones supported on each shelf at intervals, or may be one having such a length as to extend the entire length of each shelf. In the latter case, a plurality of pins are provided on the water dish at longitudinal intervals.
- According to the present invention, there is also provided a candlestand comprising a support stand, a water dish mounted on the support stand for containing water, the water dish having a pin for supporting a candle so that the bottom of a candle supported on the pin will be immersed in the water in the water dish.
- In this candlestand, too, it is possible to safely and reliably put out a lighted candle spontaneously with the water stored in each water dish, and to reliably prevent molten wax from sticking to the outer periphery of the pin. Thus, it is possible to always stably support.a lighted candle and thus to prevent a fire due to the fall of a candle.
- According to the invention, there is also provided a candlestand comprising a support formed with a recess for storing water, and a pin stand placed on a support portion provided in the recess so as to be taken out through an open top of the recess, the pin stand having a pin for supporting a candle so that the bottom of a candle stood on the pin will be immersed in the water in the recess.
- In this arrangement, too, it is possible to safely and reliably put out a lighted candle spontaneously with the water stored in the recess. Since the pin stand is detachable, it is possible to easily wash the support and the pin stand.
- In the candlestand according to this invention, between the support and the pin stand, a temporary locking mechanism for temporarily locking the pin stand placed on the support portion is provided. Thus it is possible to prevent an accident that when the water is drained by inclining the support, the pin stand comes off and falls, so that someone is stuck with the pin on the pin stand and hurt.
- The temporary locking mechanism may be structured such that a pin hole opening at the outer periphery is formed, an engaging element having a rounded tip and received in the pin stand, the rounded tip received in a pin hole formed in the outer periphery of the pin stand, a spring for biasing the engaging element in such a direction as to protrude from the pin hole, and an annular groove formed in the inner periphery of the support to receive the tip of the engaging element.
- Otherwise, a permanent magnet may be mounted to one of the bottom surface of the pin stand and the opposed surface of the support portion and a magnetic member may be provided on the other so as to magnetically attracted toward each other.
- Other features and objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the candlestand according to this invention;
- FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view of the same;
- FIG. 3A is a sectional view showing a candle in a lighted state;
- FIG. 3B is a sectional view showing the candle in an extinguished state;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of a shelf and water dishes of the candlestand;
- FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional front view showing a second embodiment of the candlestand according to this invention;
- FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional front view showing a third embodiment;
- FIG. 7A is a partial enlarged sectional view of the candlestand of FIG. 6; and
- FIG. 7B is a sectional view along line VII-VII of FIG. 7A.
- Hereinbelow, the embodiments of this invention will be described based on the drawings. FIGS.1-3 show the first embodiment of the candlestand according to this invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a
holder 1 has a pair ofside frames 2. Eachside frame 2 includes a supportingcrosspiece 3 inclined downwardly. A plurality ofshelves 4 are provided in tiers between the right and left supportingcrosspieces 3. - On each
shelf 4, awater dish 5 is mounted. Thewater dishes 5 have substantially the same length as theshelves 4. - The
water dish 5 may be detachably supported on theshelf 4, or may be fixed to it. If they are fixed to theshelves 4, a drain hole that can be closed by a plug is preferably formed in the bottom of eachwater dish 5 so that water stored therein can be drained through the drain hole. - As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a
pin plate 6 having such a length as to extend from one end of eachdish 5 to the other end is detachably placed in eachwater dish 5. A plurality ofpins 7 which taper in the longitudinal direction toward their tips are provided at intervals on the top surface of eachpin plate 6. - The candlestand of the first embodiment is structured as described above. Before lighting candles, water is put in the
water dishes 5 to such a level that thepins 7 are almost underwater. - A lighted candle A stood on the
pin 7 gradually shortens as it burns, and when its length becomes short enough to reach the surface of the water, the flame of the candle A is spontaneously put out by the water. Otherwise, during burning of the candle, the candlewick absorbs water in thewater dish 5 due to capillary action and gets wet, so that the flame will go out spontaneously. - Until the candle A spontaneously goes out, molten wax produced due to burning flows down the outer periphery of the candle, while the
pin 7 is covered by the candle until it goes out spontaneously. Thus, molten wax will never stick to the surface of thepin 7. - When the flame of the candles A goes out spontaneously, as shown in FIG. 3B, a candle end B substantially retaining the original shape remains on the
pin 7. By removing the candle end e.g. with fingers, thepin 7 appears with no wax stuck. Thus, it can hold the next candle reliably. - In the first embodiment shown in FIGS.1-3, on each
shelf 4, which comprises a pipe, awater dish 5 extending over the entire length of theshelf 4 is mounted. But theshelves 4 and thewater dishes 5 are not restricted thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, theshelves 4 may be in the form of flat bars and cup-shapedwater dishes 5′ may be mounted on eachshelf 4 at intervals. In this case, apin 7 is provided in eachwater dish 5′. - The
pins 7 may be directly fixed to the bottoms of thewater dishes - FIG. 5 shows the second embodiment of the candlestand according to this invention. This embodiment is a candlestand to be placed e.g. in a household Buddhist altar. A
water dish 11 is mounted on asupport stand 10. Apin 12 for supporting a candle A is provided in thewater dish 11. Thedish 11 may be placed on the support stand 10 or may be integral with it. - In the candlestand having this structure, too, water is put in the
water dish 11 so that the bottom end of a lighted candle stood on thepin 12 is immersed in the water and the flame of the candle will be spontaneously put out by the water. - With this candlestand, too, it is possible to prevent molten wax from sticking to the outer periphery of the
pin 12, stably support the candle, and reliably prevent breakout of a fire due to the fall of the candle. - FIGS. 6 and 7 show the third embodiment of the candlestand according to this invention. As shown, an open-topped
recess 21 is formed in the top of asupport 20. Therecess 21 is a stepped tapered hole. A pin stand 23 is placed on astep 22 as a support. - The outer periphery of the pin stand23 is a tapered surface complementary to the inner surface of the
support 20. On its top surface, apin 24 for supporting a candle A is provided. - Between the
support 20 and thepin stand 23, atemporary locking mechanism 25 for temporarily locking the pin stand 23 placed on thestep 22 is provided. - The
temporary locking mechanism 25 comprises arecess 26 in the pin stand 23 at its bottom surface, and a pair of pin holes 27 extending through the pin stand 23 from opposed positions of its outer peripheral surface to therecess 26. A flanged engagingelement 28 having its tip rounded is mounted in eachpin hole 27. Between the pair ofengaging elements 28, aspring 29 biasing the respectiveengaging elements 28 in such directions as to protrude from the pin holes 27 outwardly is provided to temporarily lock the pin stand 23 by holding theengaging elements 28 in anannular groove 30 formed in the inner periphery of thesupport 20. - In the candlestand having such a structure, too, water is stored in the
recess 21 so that the bottom end of a lighted candle A stood on thepin 24 is immersed in the water. Thus, the water spontaneously puts out the flame of the candle A and prevents molten wax from sticking to the outer periphery of thepin 24. - As shown in the third embodiment, by providing the
temporary locking mechanism 25 for temporarily locking the pin stand 23 placed on thestep 22, it is possible to prevent an accident that when the water is drained by inclining thesupport 20, the pin stand 23 comes off and falls, so that someone is stuck and hurt with thepin 24 on thepin stand 23. - When the pin stand23 is raised, engagement between the
engaging elements 28 and thegroove 30 is released, so that it is possible to take out the pin stand 23 upwardly. Thus, it is possible to easily wash thesupport 20 and thepin stand 23. - In the third embodiment, the
step 22 on the inner periphery of therecess 21 is the support portion. But therecess 21 may have a truncated conical shape so that its bottom serves as the support portion. - As described above, according to this invention, a lighted candle stood on the pin can be safely and reliably put out spontaneously by the water in the water dishes or the recess. Until it is spontaneously put out, the pin is covered by the candle, so that it is possible to substantially perfectly prevent molten wax produced by the burning of the candle from sticking to the surface of the pin. Thus, by removing the candle end remaining on the pin, the pin appears with no molten wax attaching, so that it is always possible to stably and reliably support the candle. Thus, it is possible to prevent breakout of a fire due to the fall of a lighted candle.
Claims (6)
1. A candlestand comprising a plurality of shelves, a water dish on said each shelf for containing water, said each water dish having a bottom plate, and a pin mounted on said bottom plate of said water dish for supporting a candle.
2. A candlestand as claimed in claim 1 wherein said water dishes have such a length as to extend for substantially the entire length of said each shelf, and said plurality of pins are provided in said each water dish at intervals.
3. A candlestand comprising a support stand, a water dish mounted on said support stand for containing water, said water dish having a pin for supporting a candle so that the bottom of a candle supported on said pin will be immersed in the water in said water dish.
4. A candlestand comprising a support formed with a recess for storing water, and a pin stand placed on a support portion provided in said recess so as to be taken out through an open top of said recess, said pin stand having a pin for supporting a candle so that the bottom of a candle stood on said pin will be immersed in the water in said recess.
5. A candlestand as claimed in claim 4 further comprising a temporary locking mechanism for temporarily locking said pin stand placed on the support portion.
6. A candlestand as claimed in claim 5 wherein said temporary locking mechanism comprises an engaging element having a rounded tip and received in said pin stand, said rounded tip received in a pin hole formed in the outer periphery of said pin stand, a spring for biasing said engaging element in such a direction as to protrude from said pin hole, and an annular groove formed in the inner periphery of said support to receive the tip of said engaging element.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002036818 | 2002-02-14 | ||
JP2002-36818 | 2002-02-14 | ||
JP2002336702A JP2003304967A (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-11-20 | Votive light frame |
JP2002-336702 | 2002-11-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030150965A1 true US20030150965A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
Family
ID=27624615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/331,902 Abandoned US20030150965A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-12-31 | Candlestand |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030150965A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1336799A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003304967A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015088600A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | American Felt & Filter Company | Cleanout device and method |
US11421836B2 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-08-23 | Lamplight Farms Incorporated | Pole mounted torch assembly |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7699603B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2010-04-20 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Multisensory candle assembly |
US7922482B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2011-04-12 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle and wick holder therefor |
US7731492B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2010-06-08 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Fuel charge for melting plate candle assembly and method of supplying liquefied fuel to a wick |
US7568912B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2009-08-04 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Multi-piece candle fuel element |
US7722352B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2010-05-25 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Multi-piece candle fuel element |
US20060093980A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-05-04 | Kubicek Chris A | Candleholder with a melting plate alignment feature |
US7654822B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-02-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly including a fuel element with a locating recess and a melting plate with a locating protrusion |
US8573967B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-11-05 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and fuel element therefor |
GB2589308A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-06-02 | Reckitt & Colman Overseas | Candle |
Citations (12)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US338099A (en) * | 1886-03-16 | Candle-holder | ||
US422989A (en) * | 1890-03-11 | Alfred stelzner | ||
US441625A (en) * | 1890-11-25 | Theodor wohlmuth | ||
US558800A (en) * | 1896-04-21 | Edwin gilbert | ||
US779644A (en) * | 1904-03-22 | 1905-01-10 | William Ferrier | Candlestick. |
US1407801A (en) * | 1921-05-31 | 1922-02-28 | Gorham Mfg Company | Candle holder |
US1559304A (en) * | 1925-01-08 | 1925-10-27 | Bearse Ephraim Lewis | Candle ring |
US2713256A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1955-07-19 | Oesterle Frank Dwight | Votive candle |
US4681534A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-07-21 | Schenke Robert W | Candle holder with drain holes |
US4894008A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-01-16 | Sun Lee | Candle holding device |
US5078945A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-01-07 | Byron David L | Combined candle holder and mold apparatus and method |
US5178451A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-01-12 | Jh Specialties Inc. | Plastic container for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria |
Family Cites Families (7)
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GB191406347A (en) * | 1913-04-21 | 1915-06-10 | Hermann Traeger | Improvements in Couplings. |
US4937701A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-06-26 | Schroder Virgil C | Safety device for burning candles |
US5086380A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-02-04 | Hedner Jr Carleton R | Decorative apparatus |
FR2720616B1 (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-12-27 | Gouffault Sa Atelier | Devotional candle fume extraction device. |
JP2001243834A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Takashi Mitsuda | Candlestick |
DK175239B1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2004-07-19 | Brian Vang Jensen | Candle holder and method of attaching a candle |
EP1148293A1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-24 | Merlin Design GmbH | Wax lamp with protection against draught |
-
2002
- 2002-11-20 JP JP2002336702A patent/JP2003304967A/en active Pending
- 2002-12-31 US US10/331,902 patent/US20030150965A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-01-15 EP EP03000875A patent/EP1336799A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US338099A (en) * | 1886-03-16 | Candle-holder | ||
US422989A (en) * | 1890-03-11 | Alfred stelzner | ||
US441625A (en) * | 1890-11-25 | Theodor wohlmuth | ||
US558800A (en) * | 1896-04-21 | Edwin gilbert | ||
US779644A (en) * | 1904-03-22 | 1905-01-10 | William Ferrier | Candlestick. |
US1407801A (en) * | 1921-05-31 | 1922-02-28 | Gorham Mfg Company | Candle holder |
US1559304A (en) * | 1925-01-08 | 1925-10-27 | Bearse Ephraim Lewis | Candle ring |
US2713256A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1955-07-19 | Oesterle Frank Dwight | Votive candle |
US4681534A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-07-21 | Schenke Robert W | Candle holder with drain holes |
US4894008A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-01-16 | Sun Lee | Candle holding device |
US5178451A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-01-12 | Jh Specialties Inc. | Plastic container for holding water and a candle for use in a luminaria |
US5078945A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-01-07 | Byron David L | Combined candle holder and mold apparatus and method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015088600A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | American Felt & Filter Company | Cleanout device and method |
US11421836B2 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-08-23 | Lamplight Farms Incorporated | Pole mounted torch assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1336799A3 (en) | 2005-10-19 |
EP1336799A2 (en) | 2003-08-20 |
JP2003304967A (en) | 2003-10-28 |
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