US20020038064A1 - Colorless petroleum marker dyes - Google Patents

Colorless petroleum marker dyes Download PDF

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Publication number
US20020038064A1
US20020038064A1 US09/954,373 US95437301A US2002038064A1 US 20020038064 A1 US20020038064 A1 US 20020038064A1 US 95437301 A US95437301 A US 95437301A US 2002038064 A1 US2002038064 A1 US 2002038064A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
alkyl
compound
hydrogen
ppm
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US09/954,373
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English (en)
Inventor
Anjali Asgaonkar
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US09/954,373 priority Critical patent/US20020038064A1/en
Publication of US20020038064A1 publication Critical patent/US20020038064A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/003Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C10L1/1855Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/202Organic compounds containing halogen aromatic bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/205Organic compounds containing halogen carboxylic radical containing compounds or derivatives, e.g. salts, esters

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to a composition comprising a colorless marker dye and a liquid petroleum product, and to a method for marking petroleum products.
  • phthalein derivatives are known and used as markers in petroleum applications and other industrial applications such as paints and plastics.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,002,056 describes the use of thymolphthalein, cresolphthalein and related compounds as markers for petroleum products.
  • this reference discloses only compounds having two phenolic hydroxyl groups, and does not suggest the use of phthalein esters as markers.
  • phthalein derivatives stem from their typically low solubility in petroleum products.
  • phthalein markers can be removed from a marked petroleum product by extraction with water, either deliberately by one seeking to circumvent the marking, or as a result of contact of the marked petroleum product with water bottoms in storage tanks.
  • alkyl is a hydrocarbyl group having from one to eighteen carbon atoms in a linear, branched or cyclic arrangement. Substitution on alkyl groups of one or more halo, alkoxy, alkanoyl or amido groups is permitted; alkoxy, alkanoyl and amido groups may in turn be substituted by one or more halo substituents. Preferably, alkyl groups are unsubstituted.
  • alkenyl is an “alkyl” group in which at least one single bond has been replaced with a double bond.
  • An “aryl” group is a substituent derived from an aromatic compound, including heterocyclic aromatic compounds having heteroatoms chosen from among nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
  • the liquid petroleum product is gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, fuel oil, kerosene or lamp oil. It is preferred that the compound of formula I is present in an amount from 0.5 ppm to 100 ppm, and further preferred that it is present in an amount from 0.5 ppm to 10 ppm. It is preferred that the compound of formula I is prepared as a mixture with a high-boiling hydrocarbon-soluble solvent.
  • Preferred solvents include 1-octyl-2-pyrrolidone, mixed methylnaphthalenes (sold as AROMATIC 200 by Exxon Corporation) or aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. The preferred concentration of the marker in the solvent is from 20% to 30%.
  • the developing reagent is a strongly basic reagent, e.g., a hydroxide of an alkali metal or of a quaternary ammonium ion.
  • the reagent is a quaternary ammonium hydroxide.
  • This invention is further directed to the compound of formula I in which R 1 is propyl, R 2 is methyl, and R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are hydrogen. Preparation of this compound is described in Example 1.
  • a marker solution was prepared by dissolving a 100 mg portion of the residue in xylenes (100 mL), and diluting 1 mL of the resulting solution to 100 mL with kerosene to make a 10 ppm solution.
  • a developer was made by dissolving 1 g of a 40% solution of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide in methanol in 99 g of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol. To a 10 mL portion of the 10 ppm marker solution prepared above was added 2.5 mL of the developer. After the mixture was shaken for a few seconds, it acquired a blue-purple color. If necessary, quantitative determination of the marker concentration can be accomplished by measuring the absorbance of the solution at a wavelength of 581 nm.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
US09/954,373 2000-09-26 2001-09-17 Colorless petroleum marker dyes Abandoned US20020038064A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/954,373 US20020038064A1 (en) 2000-09-26 2001-09-17 Colorless petroleum marker dyes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23550000P 2000-09-26 2000-09-26
US09/954,373 US20020038064A1 (en) 2000-09-26 2001-09-17 Colorless petroleum marker dyes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20020038064A1 true US20020038064A1 (en) 2002-03-28

Family

ID=22885760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/954,373 Abandoned US20020038064A1 (en) 2000-09-26 2001-09-17 Colorless petroleum marker dyes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20020038064A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1191084A2 (pt)
JP (1) JP2002146371A (pt)
KR (1) KR20020024783A (pt)
BR (1) BR0104274A (pt)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030129758A1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2003-07-10 Smith Michael J. Aromatic esters for marking or tagging organic products
KR100398506B1 (ko) * 2001-06-13 2003-09-19 오리엔트화학 (주) 석유 제품용 식별제, 이를 이용한 석유제품의 표지 및 검출방법
US20060004110A1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Sabnis Ram W Composition and method for producing colored bubbles
US20060222675A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Sabnis Ram W Personal care compositions with color changing indicator
US20060222601A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Sabnis Ram W Oral care compositions with color changing indicator
US20060236470A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-26 Sabnis Ram W Novelty compositions with color changing indicator
US20060257439A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-11-16 Sabnis Ram W Cleansing compositions with color changing indicator
US20070010400A1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Sabnis Ram W Use of color changing indicators in consumer products
KR20150025864A (ko) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-11 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 신규 유류식별제 및 이를 이용한 유류식별방법
CN109923412A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2019-06-21 联合色彩制造股份有限公司 标记物组合物及其制造和使用方法

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100645357B1 (ko) * 2005-08-22 2006-11-14 심현호 이중결합 에스테르기를 갖는 형광표지물질, 이를 표지 및 검출하는 방법
KR20060018801A (ko) * 2005-09-02 2006-03-02 심현호 이중결합 에스테르기를 갖는 락톤계 표지물질, 이를 표지및 검출하는 방법
KR100846568B1 (ko) * 2005-09-02 2008-07-15 심현호 이중결합 에스테르기를 갖는 락톤계 표지물질, 이를 표지및 검출하는 방법
TWI516468B (zh) * 2012-07-06 2016-01-11 羅門哈斯公司 三苯甲基化之烷基芳基醚

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7163827B2 (en) * 1999-06-30 2007-01-16 United Color Manufacturing, Inc. Aromatic esters for marking or tagging organic products
US20030129758A1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2003-07-10 Smith Michael J. Aromatic esters for marking or tagging organic products
KR100398506B1 (ko) * 2001-06-13 2003-09-19 오리엔트화학 (주) 석유 제품용 식별제, 이를 이용한 석유제품의 표지 및 검출방법
US20060004110A1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Sabnis Ram W Composition and method for producing colored bubbles
US7910531B2 (en) 2004-06-17 2011-03-22 C2C Technologies Llc Composition and method for producing colored bubbles
US20060222675A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Sabnis Ram W Personal care compositions with color changing indicator
US20060257439A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-11-16 Sabnis Ram W Cleansing compositions with color changing indicator
US20060236470A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-26 Sabnis Ram W Novelty compositions with color changing indicator
US20060222601A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Sabnis Ram W Oral care compositions with color changing indicator
US20070010400A1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Sabnis Ram W Use of color changing indicators in consumer products
KR20150025864A (ko) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-11 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 신규 유류식별제 및 이를 이용한 유류식별방법
KR102027114B1 (ko) 2013-08-30 2019-10-11 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 신규 유류식별제 및 이를 이용한 유류식별방법
CN109923412A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2019-06-21 联合色彩制造股份有限公司 标记物组合物及其制造和使用方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20020024783A (ko) 2002-04-01
JP2002146371A (ja) 2002-05-22
BR0104274A (pt) 2002-06-04
EP1191084A2 (en) 2002-03-27

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