US1987530A - Expansion joint filling material - Google Patents
Expansion joint filling material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1987530A US1987530A US523376A US52337631A US1987530A US 1987530 A US1987530 A US 1987530A US 523376 A US523376 A US 523376A US 52337631 A US52337631 A US 52337631A US 1987530 A US1987530 A US 1987530A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- oil
- expansion joint
- filling material
- joint filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000211181 Manta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-LDRANXPESA-N methoprene Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-LDRANXPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 pliable Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N quinapril hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M109/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
Definitions
- Patented Jan. 8, 1935 -gnutrail .flfhis invention relates generally to materials. fonfill-ing.expansiomjoints andparticularly to an; improvement in .such. materials which I results in, itshaving the-.features ofnovelty and advantage ;set.out intdetailwbelow. i
- ..I-t is an;. object of this invention to provide material of the type described which will not only.
- anyobject of this invention to provide a material of the character described which is ideally adapted to function as a filler for the expansion joints of concrete road constructions and which at high temperatures may be poured into the said expansion joints and which upon cooling, forms the required weatherproof and moisture-proof joint responsive to the expanding and contracting movement of the concrete and the like constituting the joint.
- a soft, elastic, plastic, pliable, material having the resistive quality noted above is, according to my invention produced by oxidizing and vulcanizing vegetable and fish oils, such as olive oil, corn oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, fish oil, linseed oil, cotton seed oil, menhaden oil or any unsaturated fats or fatty oils capable of being oxidized or vulcanized.
- vegetable and fish oils such as olive oil, corn oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, fish oil, linseed oil, cotton seed oil, menhaden oil or any unsaturated fats or fatty oils capable of being oxidized or vulcanized.
- oils and fats may be selectively made with a view to employing the least expensive thereof, whereby the cost of the final product may be reduced, and its use thereby rendered more economical than in the case with the well known asphaltum, tar, and hydrocarbon materials now in extensive use for the same or for similar purposes. lit will be observed that some of the above oils, knowfri in the ⁇ art: asig'dr'yin'g, or semidryingmils, such as particularly cottoiiseed oil, linseed oil, and rapeseed oil.
- An expansion joint filling material which retains substantially its plasticity, body, and cohesiveness at temperatures ranging from to 200 Fahrenheit, comprising the reaction product of substantially equal proportions of vegetable oil, of drying oil, and of 'a vulcanizing agent; and substantially smaller proportions of rosin and of silica, and about 3% of blown asphalt.
- .th jr q ci f 1 for oin'gj ingredients consists stated pr0portions ⁇ oi cottonseed osin, and ffHydrolIene" in 'an' iron open flame o about 200' d gr es we. ru iljt a. o mahd Y r qu f ed, ⁇ Upon the'jappearanceof this-ph'e-- enon the I pulverized silica and "su1 rlur is heating i nti'riued until the vol:
- An expansion joint filling material which retains its adhfsiveness, plasticity, body, and cohesivene'ss" through a wide range of temperatures, j comprising the reaction product of eight parts ofcottonsed' oil, eight parts of linseed oil, eight parts of sulphur, four parts of rosin, four parts "4.
- An expansion joint filling material comprising the reaction product of approximately, 16 parts of vulcanizable vegetable oil, 8 parts of a- ⁇ vulcanizing agent, 4 parts of rosin, 4 parts of silica, and 1 part of blown asphalt.
- An expansion joint filling material composed of the reaction product of 8 parts of cottonseed oil, 8 parts of linseed oil, 8 parts of sulphur, 4 parts of rosin, 4 parts of silica, and lpart of blown asphalt.
- An expansion joint filling material composed of the reaction product of 16 parts of a mixture of cottonseed oil and linseed oil, 8 parts expansion joint filling material com--
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
Patented Jan. 8, 1935 -gnutrail .flfhis invention relates generally to materials. fonfill-ing.expansiomjoints andparticularly to an; improvement in .such. materials which I results in, itshaving the-.features ofnovelty and advantage ;set.out intdetailwbelow. i
..I-t:is an;. object of this invention to provide material of the type described which will not only.
fulfill; the ;.ord-inary requirements of a 3 material of -"thisgcharacter, but whichuwill have the ad-- I ditional advantages of-remaining soft and pliable at -.very 'lowtemperatures, and remaining plastic and full bodied atftemperatures eranging ,up to.-
200 degrees Fahrenheit.
.. Itis also an object of this invention to provide armaterial'of the character described which will haveyvery-little variation at high and-low temperatures as respects a penetration .test, inc0n-,- trastto the extensively used asphalt and tar materials which show under the penetration test,
. impenetrability at low temperatures and complete loss oft-plasticity andelasticityand body at ping at :low temperature, since at ,low tempera tures itretains itssoftness and pliability as well as elasticity. It is a,further-objec;t of ethis invention to provide amaterial of thecharacter described whichis adaptable totakertheplace of such materials and structures whichhave heretofore'been used. particularly in filling the expansion joints in roads;
particularly ot-the concrete type, but which may be -.used in any place or structure requiring a resilient, elastic,- andplastic material, which will retainzits form andcondition in spite of variations,
. within wide ranges of temperature.
It .is :also anyobject of this invention to provide a material of the character described which is ideally adapted to function as a filler for the expansion joints of concrete road constructions and which at high temperatures may be poured into the said expansion joints and which upon cooling, forms the required weatherproof and moisture-proof joint responsive to the expanding and contracting movement of the concrete and the like constituting the joint.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a material of the type described which is composed of a new and novel combination of elements, which renders the material more satisfactory, more durable, and above all more easily applicable than known similar substances, and hence saving of labor and' expense' irr'theliconstruction of roads, and other structuresirequiring a joint filler of the general type al-luded to."
These and other objects of the i nventioni, its natui'e,' and its comp'osition:--and-- arrangement and combination of parts will be readiIy u nderstood by -'any one---acquainted withthe art to which this invention relates upon-consulting the. following descriptions and explanations. 'i 1 cially,.-ivhen used, to ,form expansion joints in; l5 concrete-roadways and other'construction' work. Presently, used ,substances with, ;few if anyfexe e ions exhi i atp s ti ew ende t -gmzqi abpveethe .-.-r9 d-.,smi a e; in n-squ zi a 1011 oftthe, concrete a p at m 1. so. that .th tion' thu s protruding ia. struck naseins reh ql F .1 fiihiiQWfiWRQQ' szl bi cp i9 athiee ao broken in cold weather, and spread and tracl edi ovemm r deuriaqe via mvwea h rud 25. brit en ss W -t m erewrs andrl ss feh at ,,-his at .mnemtu -1 Fur h 1. to ji han ed 'ao diti nr -:su h em s1 ta h' xtrem s: i tem eratu s i s 9. adhere properly to the sides of t 4 ubstanaeaa d 9, i i rtQt QI-m a We. 11 joint.
Besides being;stronglyadhesive, the material of mira nren msi i a i .1 m. e ase h ne snb rh run-roe .0 s s- -pbed las icity.- utemn rani reesifiah enhe amesandenew he,mater a -Qi.mr.. relat on aeriqi filler of the type described. It should beunderstood that various other types of expansion joints, not included in the concept of concrete road expansion joints, may be successfully packed with my improved material, at a less expense for installation and for upkeep.
A soft, elastic, plastic, pliable, material having the resistive quality noted above is, according to my invention produced by oxidizing and vulcanizing vegetable and fish oils, such as olive oil, corn oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, fish oil, linseed oil, cotton seed oil, menhaden oil or any unsaturated fats or fatty oils capable of being oxidized or vulcanized. The use of any or a combination of .any
ate n 5' dint " m nt orth manta;
of the above oils and fats, may be selectively made with a view to employing the least expensive thereof, whereby the cost of the final product may be reduced, and its use thereby rendered more economical than in the case with the well known asphaltum, tar, and hydrocarbon materials now in extensive use for the same or for similar purposes. lit will be observed that some of the above oils, knowfri in the} art: asig'dr'yin'g, or semidryingmils, such as particularly cottoiiseed oil, linseed oil, and rapeseed oil.
A very satisfactory formula for use in making" erations, within the spirit and scope of the invention.
What is claimed is:-
1. An expansion joint filling material which retains substantially its plasticity, body, and cohesiveness at temperatures ranging from to 200 Fahrenheit, comprising the reaction product of substantially equal proportions of vegetable oil, of drying oil, and of 'a vulcanizing agent; and substantially smaller proportions of rosin and of silica, and about 3% of blown asphalt.
2? An expansion joint filling material which rea batch of my improved expansion joint filling, tains substantially its plasticity, body, and comaterial for use in filling the expansionjoints' of understood that any of the vegetable oil oxidizable or vulcanizable fats'and oils me the formula, as well as others. 1 A
2: 8iparts-linseedioil. 4'
8 partsrssulphun parts'rrosmw, M parts ulverized'mineraluch;as,silica,,
talczetc;
cl mart A trade,;name.-:.for;.a c p tr l u pi aerating residual oils.
ydrblr chw produced by,
.th jr q ci f 1 for oin'gj ingredients consists stated pr0portions}oi cottonseed osin, and ffHydrolIene" in 'an' iron open flame o about 200' d gr es we. ru iljt a. o mahd Y r qu f ed, {Upon the'jappearanceof this-ph'e-- enon the I pulverized silica and "su1 rlur is heating i nti'riued until the vol:
andfother M ctions }have*be'gun, at polnt theheat 'is withdrawm'and th'eprod-- uct jpermittedf to cool, audit is then poured into suitabl molds or int xpa io jointstdbe w ll e understlo'od stated'herein, that the method c'ontemplatesfthe performance" or fth'e same 'sltepfs if oils other t-ha' cottonseed 1 oil-and ee'd oilf are employed "inthe stead of the cot-' '60 ed Oil ailidiiii' seed oil-me t'Oned in th 'stat xaatement of the 'ethodorprocess' h'ereirr appearing also appears in my Letters Patent 1 ,33 2'70' issued November 22;=1e321= (if; 1
is to bede'finitely' understood 'that If do not to 'rnitth'e application of this inventionto modification-"see "out herein to I e prln iples' theroffan'd any change orfch' 'nges 'r'nay be*'in'ade in materials and ingre- 'he'sivenes's"at "temperatures ranging between 0 concrete road constructions is as iollows,.,it being .:=and ?200;: Fahrenheit, comprising the reaction product oi eightparts of vegetable oil, eight parts ed" above may be substituted for the oils mentio v for; dr' ngbiljight parts of a vulcanizing agent, 'four .iJandSOfielDalIt of blown asphalt.
'its of rosin, four parts of pulverized silica,
3. An expansion joint filling material which retains its adhfsiveness, plasticity, body, and cohesivene'ss" through a wide range of temperatures, j comprising the reaction product of eight parts ofcottonsed' oil, eight parts of linseed oil, eight parts of sulphur, four parts of rosin, four parts "4. n prising th'e reaction product of substantially equaip-omons of a vulcanizable fat, of a vegetable drying oil, and of sulphur, a smaller quantity of rosin; and a quantity of pulverized mineral equal to the quantity of rosin.
- 5.An expansion joint filling material comprising 'the reaction product of substantially equal proportions of a vulcanizable organic oil, of vegetable drying oil, and of sulphur, together with smaller proportions of rosin and pulverized silica.
65 An expansion joint filling material comprising the reaction product of approximately, 16 parts of vulcanizable vegetable oil, 8 parts of a-{vulcanizing agent, 4 parts of rosin, 4 parts of silica, and 1 part of blown asphalt.
"7. An expansion joint'filling material com-' posed of the reaction product of approximately, 16 parts of a mixture of vulcanizable vegetable oils, 8 parts of a vulcanizing agent, 4 parts of rosin, 4 parts of silica, and 1 part of blown asphalt.
8. An expansion joint filling material composed of the reaction product of 8 parts of cottonseed oil, 8 parts of linseed oil, 8 parts of sulphur, 4 parts of rosin, 4 parts of silica, and lpart of blown asphalt.
9. An expansion joint filling material composed of the reaction product of 16 parts of a mixture of cottonseed oil and linseed oil, 8 parts expansion joint filling material com--
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US523376A US1987530A (en) | 1931-03-17 | 1931-03-17 | Expansion joint filling material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US523376A US1987530A (en) | 1931-03-17 | 1931-03-17 | Expansion joint filling material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1987530A true US1987530A (en) | 1935-01-08 |
Family
ID=24084740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US523376A Expired - Lifetime US1987530A (en) | 1931-03-17 | 1931-03-17 | Expansion joint filling material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1987530A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2609003A (en) * | 1945-12-04 | 1952-09-02 | Samuel M Kass | Leak closure |
| US2927032A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1960-03-01 | Croning & Co | Dry, friable molding batch with thermosetiting properties for foundry work |
-
1931
- 1931-03-17 US US523376A patent/US1987530A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2609003A (en) * | 1945-12-04 | 1952-09-02 | Samuel M Kass | Leak closure |
| US2927032A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1960-03-01 | Croning & Co | Dry, friable molding batch with thermosetiting properties for foundry work |
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