US1982374A

US1982374A - Printing machine

Info

Publication number: US1982374A
Application number: US506533A
Authority: US
Inventors: Edwin C Colyer
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Addressograph Co
Priority date: 1931-01-05
Filing date: 1931-01-05
Publication date: 1934-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 1951-11-27

Description

' E. c coLYER 1,982,374

PRINTING MACHINE Filed Jan. 5, 1951 9 Sheets-Sheet l Nov. 27, 1934.

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Nov. 27, 1934. E. c. coLYER PRINTING MACHINE 5. 1931 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Jan.

Nov. 27, 1934. E, c. czoLYER 1,982,374

' PRINTING MACHINE Filed Jan. 5, 1951 9 sheets-sheet 5 M w A 'mnmum g Nov. 27, 1934. E. c. coLYER PRINTING MACHINE Filed Jan. 5, 1931 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 l jzUe/z @rsh Nov. 27, 1934. E, Q coLYER v YRINTING MACHINE 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Jan.' 5, `1951 Nov. 27, 1934. E. c. Vcomm 1,982,374

PRINTING MACHINE Filed Jan. 5,'1951 l N0V 27, 1934 E. c. coLYER 1,982,374

` PRINTING MACHINE I Filed Jan. 5, 1931 9 Sheets-Sheet '7 Us I@ SIZ/95 175 NOV- 27, 1934- E. cuz. czoLYER4 PRNTING MACHINE Filed Jan. 5, 1931 Nov. 27, 1934-@ E, c, c:oL YER PRINTING MACHINE 9 Sheets-Sheet 9 Filed Jan. 5, 1931 l ESE.:

@hull Patented Nov. 27, 1934 UNITI-:Dv STATES PATENT' ori-Ice Edwin C. Colyer, Chicago, Ill.; assignor to` Addressograph Company, Wilmington, Del.,` a l corporation of Delaware l Application January s, 1931, serial N6.' 506.533 84 claims. (c1. 1111-57) This invention relates to printing machines Fig. is a sectional detail ,View taken substanof the kind wherein impressions are made froml tially` on the line 10-10 Aon Fig. 2; printing devices sequentially passed therethrough, Fig. 11 iS a transverse SeCtOnal View taken Sub,- and the salient object is to provideV a novel ma- Stantallyon the line 114-11 on Fig. 'f chine `of economical construction and simple op- Flg- 11a is a VleW takensubstantla'ny 0n mel 60 eration l y line'lla-flla-on Fig. 9; l. Further objects of the invention are to feed th 1?.' 121125 algeta'ngewztaken substantauyon i i `ine Orl g.; hstelesfesn gesnelwl Fig. 13` isa sectional view taken substantially 1 i h .i 65 .f .f prevented; to sofeed the printlngdevlcesthat printing device feeding mechanism; they" W111 be held from det'lmental eng,frementV Fig.Y 15a is a perspective detailview of a conwith other Darts 0f thevmahne during mOV- necting member for the feeding device mechament thereof; to move the printing devices into nism; l 70.

and to retain them in operative position sothat Figs. 16jand A17 are detail views of operating the work will notbe distorted during an impresmembers for the feeding device mechanism;v S01'1 OperatOn; tomake mpreSSOns by an ad- Fig. 18` is a sectional view taken substantially.` justable impression mechanism affording varied on the line 18--18y on Fig..3; and :20r operation; to interconnect the driving portions ,-Figs. 19 and 20 are views similar to Fig.'18 'I5` with the driven portions in themachine in ysuch showing the parts in other positions. a manner that these, parts will separate in event In the selected embodiment of the invention of improperoperation; to provide a machine emillustrated in the accompanying drawings 21 inbodying a novel arrangement whereby multiple dicates generally the frame of the machine which 25' impressions may be made from each of the printincludes four`

parallel castings

22, 23,24, and 25 80 ing devices; and to provide anovel machine ywhich (Figs.-2 and 3) extendedtransversely of the mamay be either automatically or manually operchine and securedto frame members or bars 26 ated. v l V and 27 extended at right. angles thereto. Suit- `In the selected embodiment yof the invention ably mounted on a frame brace 29 is anelectric `30 illustrated in the accompanying drawings motor 29 including a shaft30` having a driving S5 Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a machine pulley-31v thereon and an endless belt 32 is dconstructed `in accordance with my invention; rected therearound and also'around'the Aflywheel Fig. 32 is a fragmentary plan view of theright pulley 33` mountedon the stub shaft 34 journaled handsidegof `the machine, in which certain parts in the frame `

members

24 and 25. Fast on `the 35 are shown in section; 1 e yshaft 34 is a; pinion 35 meshing with a spur gear 90 Fig. l3 is a fragmentary plan view of the left 36 rotatably mounted Von'the main drive shaft 37 hand side of the machine; l. extended transversely across the machine and Fig; 3a is a fragmentary front view ofthemeans lOllIIlaledin the Castings 22,

23y

24, and 25. The forv driving the ribbon meghanism hub 38 (Figs. 3.and 5) of thegear 36 has `notches -40 Fig. 4isl a fragmentary elevation of the left 39 nfhe periphery therefspaced at ninety de' 95 hand side of the maehine; y u., l gree intervals .and .engageable vby l the nose 40 Fig. 5 isa detail view of the main control clutch;`r 01.1 the Pawl 41 pwotauymunted at 42 fm the Fig. 6 is atransverse sectional View taken subfuse 43`fast"on the Shaft-37 The castmg' 24 y ket 44 (Fig. 3) and ivotally tantially on the line 6-6 on Fig. 2 Includes a' brac p f- 5 i. f mounted thereon at 45 1s an arcuate arm 46 100 Fig' 7 1s a' deyau VIEW o fmo'ther clutch struc" (Fig. 5) having a pn47 therein extended through tu?? emp-10yed m the machme, l the cam slot48 inth'e cammexnber 49 fast on Fie'- 8 1S a fragmentary d etall YieW the clutch 'shaft 5o. In a manner to be ae- Flg; 9 1S a' transferse sectlona1- VIEW taken Sub' scribed movement is imparted to the clutch shaft Starftlauypn the lme' 9 9 on, Flfgr 50 whereby the cam member 49 is rotated and Flg- 9a 1S a Perspetwe detall VleWOf @enumby reason of the eccentricity of the cam slot 48 bering devlce; t l y 1 relative to theshaft 50 the arcuate arm 46 is Fig. 9b is a sectional detail view` illustrating pivoted upwardly. The nose 40 is urged toward ther removable mounting .for the numbering de- `the periphery of the hub 38 and into the notches vice; Y. U e e l 1 39.by the spring land is unseated from oneof 110 the notches 39 by the engagement of the tail 52 of the pawl with the boss 53 on the arm 46. When the nose 40 is disposed in one of the notches 39 the disc 43 is rotated in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 5, and when the boss 53 is moved into the path of the tail 52 to be engaged thereby the nose isk unseated from the-notch, but due tothe momentum of the parts", thetail 5-2 travels along the boss 53 and the uppersurface of the arcuated arm 46 until the pin 54 (Figs. 3 and 5) engages the lobe 55 on the arm 46, the abutment of said pin against said lobe yserving to stop the disc 43 and the parts operatedfthere-Y with in the same position,eachtinfrathe machine is stopped. At the time thejpin 5ft-engages, the

lobe 55, the tail 52 seats in the notch 52' in the boss 53. Thus, by reason oftheengagementv of.

the pin with the lobe and theseating of the tail in the notch, movement in both-:directions:

' ing 24 is a track cam' 56 (Fig. 3)-'and arranged therein is .a roller;.57 carried .byathe arr'n. 58 .that operates a suitable: mechanism forrrn'oving.. the ink ribbon `R. The .arm 58 ismounted Ona-'shaft 57 journaled in. suitable vbrackets AVonf-the casting 24. This shaft extends forwardly from thearrn 58 Mandat the. forward end thereof .carries a pawl 58' .engageable withy aratch'et-56 .connected .a suitable manner with salspo'ol on-W'hich the w tates, the .cam'f56v actson the rollerl57 to impart enredos .une shaftfs'z inwardly ofthe track cam 56 isa cam 59V (Eig..3)1..which impartsmove# ment .to aupacker mechanism .to be described more fully hereinafter. j Y

vFast onthe shaft. 37 inwardly of fand: adjacent the casting ,22 is. a spur gear 60.(Fig. 2)` 'meshed with 'aispur gear. .61 rotatablyI mounted-on `.the shaft 62. Also rotatablymounted on the shaft .62 is aY hub 63 (Fig, 12) ,havingrfiange .plates `64 and 65 at oppositeends thereof. Fast onthe shaft 62 is a collar ,66.havinganotch67 .(-Fig 16) inthe periphery thereofincludinga taperededge. Pivotally.Y mounted on the plate 65 is a paw1.68 (Figs. 6 andi12) ,havinga nose V69 thereon .normally heldin the notch 67bya spring .70. =On the plate 64a pawl 71 (Figs. .L6 and 7) is kpi'vot'ally mounted at 72and includes fa nosek 73` engage*- able in the notch 741m the hub. V'75 .of the gear 61 (Figs. 7 and Y'12,), said nose beingiurgedinto :engagement lwith the periphery lof said hub v and into saidnotch by the spring 76. `When fthe-nose feedingV mechanismswhi'le: .the Aotheri'meenam'sins .between the rocker 85 and a pin carried by the frame and tends to pivot the arm 79 in a coun- -ter'clockwise direction as Viewed in Fig. 6. When the rise von thecam 83 engages the roller 82, the -ledgelismoved from engagement with the ledge S4-,and the arm' 79.and rocker 85 so pivot that the platen carrying arm 87 thereof will move downwardly. Carried by the arm 85 fast on shaft 37 isab'ell crank 88 having a hook portion 89 thereon urged into engagement with a stop 90 by a 'spr-'ing' 91. 'rAs vthe rocker 80 Ymoves `downwardly the hook.r` portion 89 will -disengage thestop 90 andittherefore th'e'bell crank .88 will. bepivoted sothat .the shoulderi92 .thereonwillzmove intothe pathpfthe abutment 93 on the arm- 80 and vthis will occur at the time the platen P carriedbythe arm 87 isdisposed in close relationship with the printingE device from which a printing impression is tobemade as will bedescribed more fully .hereinaftr. 'Immediately after the shoulder-92-` has engagedfthe'v abutfnntj93 the spring'fpress'ed plunger94`carried`by .the arm 85.wlll engage the rail'j27'and will tend'tosnubthe downwardmovement of the arm87 to thereby'dissipatetheshock attendant to the'fengagement of the platen? in 'printingA position. As soon as the platen P has performed a printing operationhthe rise `on the cai-83 will-'move the rocker-80 and v1ed,'ge;93 out of 'engagement with` the vbell crank A91-andjledge 92 -and'therefore the parts-will again move iup-1 wardly into the -positionf'previously described, by reason-Hof the intereng'agementof the ledges 81 and 84 and duringthis upward movement the sto-p 90, which' is normally *urged into position byvvl theH spring #96, is -pivoted out= 'of position to per-mit' the shoulder 89 to -move"thereby, 1 Upward movement lofthe-plitenllD -i's snubbed by engagement of the bumper 93 with the rail 27,1this bumperhavinga pad-94"the`reon made of amaterial having'- vsoundldeadening properties, suchas felt-ortho 1ike.` v

#The/platen u'sed herein `is of the character knownas a roller platen landis carried-by a bracket 97 (Figs.l 4` and Y6) having 'rollers therein movable along trackways 98 providedorrthe-head 951onthe Aarm 87. Anar'm 99 of the bracket 97 extends rearwardly and connect'e'dthereto isan arm ,fi100b'aeted..on by .aspring 101 to. hold'the platen P in the forward'position shown inFig. 16.

,JIhe spring; 101-is extended'betweema presser foot 102 and the arm 100. The presser foot 102 engages'the ,table top-103 when the arm 87 moves dpwnwardlyto reduce .thetendency of the arm 87 to spring, which might result inchattering operation of thefplaten. Thearm 100 is .mounted on a shaftl 104 extended through the arm 105 (Fig. 1) whichginterc'onnects thearrns '87. and 79. O n the opposite endof `the shaft'104 is an arm 106 I(Fig. 6) lhavinga bifurcation 107 therein closed by af-plat'e l108. fExtended through 'the plate 108 and rne'dially through the bifurcation 107 and into the arm 106 is an adfjustingescrew '1150 that 'passes through -a-pin-11`1 mounted in the bifurcation 1507, and this alsoeirtends" into a slot 112 in the arm 113 rockably mountedon 114 are pivoted about the shaft 77, and thepivot-` al movementimparted to the arm 113 is'transmitte'd throughthe pin 111 in the slot 112 therein to thearrn- 106 andthrough the lsnaft 104 to the arm '0 to move the platen P rearwardly in equal amounts on each operation and the utility of this arrangement will be setforth hereinafter.` As best shown in Figs. 3 and 9, a gear 117-is fast on the shaft62 adjacent and inwardly of `the casting 24`.` This gear is of the intermittent type," that is, it isfprovided with sets of teeth `118 and 119, intermediateY of which are pitch-line dwells 120 and 121. Mounted on the stubshaft l22-car ried by the casting 24 is an intermittent gear 123 having sets of teeth 124 and125 thereon, inter` mediateof which are pitch-line` dwells 126` and 127. When-movement is imparted to the shaft 62 to rotate the same in a clockwise direction; the teeth 1l8'will` engage the teeth 125and rotate the gear 123 and consequently the stub.' shaft 122 until the dwell 120 engages the dwell 127'when no further movement will be imparted to the'gear 123 until the teeth 119 engage the teeth 124 at l, whichtim'e the gear `123 will again berotated substantially one-half revolution. Therefore, it is manifest that an intermittent motion. isimpartedto the shaft 122. Fast on the shaft-122 is a crank 127 (Figs. 3 and 9)" to which one end of a link 128 is pivotally connected and the opposite` end of said link is pivotally connected at 129 to a rocker 130. Theprinting devices from which the impressions are made'through a suitable inkY ribbon R by the platen P are introduced into a magazine M arranged at the rear of the machineand extended above the table-top." Ar' ranged intermediate the castings23 andf24 in alignment with the magazine M and below the table top are two

castings

131 and 132 in which the printing device guideways are provided `and through" which guideways the printingdevices'v are passed in` a step-byfstep manner from the magazine through `printing' positionto a collecting galley arranged below the castings. 1 Journaled in

thecastings

131 and 132 is a shaft 133 (Figs. 3, 9,2and 18) on one end of which a rocker-130 is xed. Printing devices aremovedin a step-bystep manner by carrying bars,` 136 (Figs. 11a, 14 and .18), which carrying bars are arranged inwardly of each of the

castings

131 and 132. In the carrying bars 136 are slots 136' in which rollers v137' are arranged. The rollers 137"are carried by studs 138', respectively mounted in the blocks 139" (Figs. 11a, 13A and 15a) slidably mounted in slots 140 in the

castings

131 and 132 and normally urged downwardly by springs 141-'. As best illustrated in Figs. 11a and 15a, the blocks 139 include ledges 142. Since the carrying bars are supported by the rollers 137', it is manifest that these bars may be reciprocated horizontal,

ly and since the blocks 139, are mounted for ver tical movement it is manifest* that a verticalV movement `may be imparted to the carrying bars., 136. Therefore, these bars may be moved in a 18, andit isthis rectangular movement thatiimparts the step-by-stepfmovement to the printing` devices. yArranged'between the castings. 131'A and 132 are castings 144 (Figs. 3 and111a)1andar' ranged betweenthese castings and the` carrying barsarelocking bars 137 (Fig. 15)` which vare thereby retained in position for Aonly vertical` movement. `These locking barsiengage-and hold the printing deviceslduring the .time the carrying bars are moving downwardly, rearwardly and upwardly, Jas previously describedwln order ,to impart an up and down :movement tothe locking bars and the J rectangular vmovement to the carrying bars,.I arrange below thesebars `so-called cam bars. Arranged below and engaging ,the locking bars 137 are cam :bars 138 (Fig. 16) and'` mounted at the endsthereof on thegsides disposedtoward the carrying bars'136 are blocks 141. Arrangedbetween the blocks 141 below 4the ledges 142 .are cam bars 142 and sincel these vbars. are mounted between the blocks 141, it is manifest thatv these' cam` bars are movable horizontally with the cam bars 138. Mounted on they castings 131'and 132 `at fspacedintervals are rollers 140 (Fig. 18)." In the cam bars `138 are cam notches or grooves 139 and arranged in the cam bars 142 are cam notches or grooves 143. l i .l

At` thewbeginning of an operation, as shown in Figx18, the` cam bars are so disposed thatthe rollers 140 'engage `thedwells in the cam grooves 139 'and these rollers also engage the lower edges ofthe` cam bars vl42adjacent the cam grooves 1443. Therf'efore,A the` locking bars 137 areheld in a downward position and the carrying bars 136 are held in van upwardposition. In the upper surface `of the." carrying `bars -136 at regularly spaced intervals-are recesses 144 and similarrecesses 145 "areprovided inthe upper surface of thelo'cking bars, 137. lThe recesses 145 are disposed at the 'dwell positions of the printing devices `Das they move` along printing device guideways provided belowl the track membersl'if` (Fig.A 11a) When the parts are in `the position illustrated in Fig. 18, the most rearward ofthe notches 144 are disposed below the lowerend of Athe 'maga` zineM and when the carrying bars .aremoved forwardlyzthe upper surfaces of the rear ends of said bars move into position-below thevfmagazine to prevent the printing devices therein from moving therefrom. :The lowermost of the printing devices inv the' magazine M are manifestly moved into the rearwardmost of the recesses 144 when these recesses are disposed therebel'ow Thus, when the shaft 122 is operated, thecrank n 'forwardly and the' printing devicelD that 4has moveddnto the rearwardmost `of` the recesses 144` will be moved forwardlytobe alignedl with" the rearwardrnost ofthe recesses 145. When the rockersj134 move forwardly" fromthefposition illustrated in Figf'18 into the)positionlillustrated in Figi 19,-movement`wil be impartedto the locking bars to move the same upwardly and to the carrying bars to move the same downwardly,v and this isF brought about by the track cam 150 (Figs. 3` and 13) fixed onthe shaft 62. When the locking bars attaintheirzupper position, the `rear ends thereof prevent the-printing devices from moving frcrnthe magazineat `the time; thercarryingzbars areA lowered. Engaged' inthe'trackiofthef cam'150 i'siaroller: 149 carried by'an1arm'-148xed-on the shaftf1'47 journaled Vin ,the castings 131'.and132. Fixedon the` shaft l147 (Figs, Band. 1i!)` .arevrockers-146 having bifurcations 151in rthe upper. ends thereof. 4`Rollers r152 rnounted on the carriv bars 138 aredisposedv in the bifurcations? I51and when the shaft. 147 lis actuated; by the 150, the rockers 146 `move forwardly. A.'Ihereforefthe Vtapered: portions vof the-.cam grooves 139 will -engage the rollers' 140Lwhich will Acause the-.campers 138'to1be moved upwardly, :and the 'upward-.movement of`the camv bars '138i is transmitted to zthe locking bars 137 that'rrest thereon. Thus, :since the carrying bars 136 havef movedforWardly-to align 'the printing device D 'disposed inrthe rearwardmost of the recesses 144 with the `rearwardmost of the recesses 145, .this1upward1movementof the locking bars 137 'will cause this printing device lto bevenga'ge'd `:in the: rearwardmostrecesses 145. The tapered portions `of the cam grooves' 143A are so'disposed that, .assoonxas the cam AVbars'138 have beenlmoved upwardly .and

' have engaged the printing device D,"the"tapered ing vof the carryingfbars 136k `the'shait 122 will again be actuated, for duringthis lowering'move-- ment dwells on the gears 117 and.123 will lhave been in engagement and the-shaft'.willnotfhave been mrningendthe shaft 13s wiubemotivated to kmove the rockers 134 rearwardly and after they vhave moved back intolthe y.position'shownin Fig. 18, thecam 150` will again actuate-thershaft 147 to move'the rockers 146 rearwardly. Then the above described movement will be Vre- A versed, that is, iirstthefcarrying bars 136 willbe moved upwardly against'theactionroflthe springs 141'l and, afterthese carryingbars'have moved upwardly, the locking bars 137 will-move .downwardly. The printing 'devicefDfwhich'wa's moved forwardlyv on the vprevious "operation 'of the carrying bars will be engaged `in thenext to the rearwardmost'of the recesses A-14'4 while the; lowermost of the printing devices in the magazine will move into the Vrearwardmost of saidrecesses. Thus, when thecabove ldescribed operations 'are repeated, the iirst released lprinting `device D win be moved into alignment `with-meinem:'1:0 the rearwardmost of the-recesses`145 and: the above describedoperationwill berepeated vandtin thisinstance the locking bars 137-1w'ill engage and lock two printing devices. When Vt-helabove described operationsareagain'repeated, the locking bars will be engaged with three printingdevices D and by referring to Fig.. it may beseen that these bars are provided`withthreerecesses 145. Under certainconditions it, maybe desirableto provide agreater orllessnumber of recesses but ths'will depend upon-the-spacebetween the magazine andfprinting ,position inthemachine. Y

'.Ifdesired, openings :may: be provided :the table top vin alignment/with the two sets. of fre cesses 145 forwardly rof. :-the irearwardmost fof 'these A@recesses and vthese. .'openingsf-will 'prefer-V ahlyfvbe' closedebyglassrplates-toithereby Ipermit the operator' toiexamine @the printing fdevices prior to movementthereof :into printing'position, such f an arrangement sbeing shown.r and Y described inthe# application of 'Emmett C. Hartley, :Serial No.-,503914,\led December 22,1930.

.Upomthe next 'operation of thecsairryingabarsk 136i the irstreleased of fthe. printing-.devices `D will he .imovedinto 'recesses 151 .above f the .anvil 11,;which.'recesses'are iria1 plane above theaplane of. .therecesses y14.5. Theianvil is. secured tovand extends between theflocking :bars 137 von opposite sidescfthe printing-device guidewa-y. The envilAwis aligned 4with the area through which; the platen fP operates .the impression is lmade from :.theoprinting devices carried by this :anvil throughr .the :ribbon R extended thereover between '.-the :castings 131 and l132. The: anvil .is carriedbythe zlocking bars andthe printing .devieefis moved'thereonto kwhen thea anvil .in vva lower?position,ffor=theianvil moves with Vthe flockingbars .and,1as YThas been ypreviously described, forward-1-movementis imparted -to .the `carrying barswhen thelocking bars-lareina'lower position. Thus'rthe. printing devices D move onto the anvil ina-.position wellfbelow the plane of theribbonR and 1 the -1 likelihood .of these Adevices catchingzlon therribbonis therebysubstantially obviated. -The piece of work on which the impression Vis to-.be madeestsion the 'table top/and when acted `on bythe platen-is torcedtoward the printing charactersmn .the-printing device. `It is therefore advantageous -.to position the printing characters inthe. plane ofthe .tabletopso that the .piece of workfpwill needr-notbevdistorted during .the

printingA operationfwhichgwill :be conduciveto a betterfimpressipn. Therefore, the anvil A isso connectedrto-.the 'locking bars that when `Vthese locking-.barsaremoved upwardly-to lock v.the printing -device during` .ther-downward, rearward, and upwardrfxnovement of the .carrying bars,.the printingldezvice on thelanvil A..will be movedfinto a; positionfbelow-they ink. ribbon R .inthe-plane of-the table..top,.and.thus when the platenoperates- .thereon, i. .the r work rested on `the .table top will-not'befdistorted.

.-Suicient pressure isexertedbythe. platen P to :make a neat l impression lfrom the device through the-ink-ribbon. `In order that this-pres sure will-notneed.-bedissipated.throughthe. lockingbars and :the parts-associatedwith the same, shoulders .154 (Fig..-11)- are'rprovided on .thebracing membera153` disposed-...

betweenfthe castings

131 and 132. -On -.the..cam..-bars 138..are .blocks 155andr after the :anvil-.has moved. upwardlyinto its operative ,.position, .these fblocks .155..move withA thecam-barsv138 between .the shoulders v154 and @the shoulders 156 on; the -anviland .thus

the anvil Iis lrigidly..supported. from `the Abracing member 153 and therefore v.theprin'ting pressure exertedby .the platen is...dissipated .through the castings v.131. and132 which .embody .suiicient rigidity -to-prevent springing.

, .In-.the .castings v.131' and. 132,.adjacent theanvil are A openings` .in which.blocks 156 y(Figs. .11. .and 13) -vare arranged, .and these blocks includeflips 157' which ...overhang ythe .guideways .through times the length of the depressions.

retraction of the blocks 155, the blocks 156lwill be repositioned by the springs 158'.

It is sometimes desirable to make more than ing position until duplicate, triplicate,orother multiplicate operations have been made therefrom. To this end, means are provided whereby `the shaft 62, which operates the printing device feeding mechanisms, may be rendered inoperative while the platen P remains operative, and this means includes the following mechanisms: .A`

bracket 157 (Fig. 2) carries a shaft 158 on which, in the present instance, four

discs

159, 160, 161, and 162 (Figs. 2 and 12) are mounted. The disc 159 isimerely a circular plate. The disc 160 is a circular plate on the periphery of which are alternately arranged lobes and depressions of equal size. The disc 161 is a circular plate having alternately arranged lobes and depressions on the periphery thereof and the lobes are twice the length ofthe depressions.` On the periphery of the circular plate 162 alternately arranged lobes and depressions are provided and the `lobes are three These circular plates 159 to 162, inclusive, provide consecutive, duplicate, triplicate, and quadruplicate impressions, respectively, and if a greater number of impressions were desired additional discs would be provided having lobes and depressions thereon suitably arranged. In the bracket 157 a shaft 163 (Figs. 2 and l2) is journaled and keyed thereto to be slidable therealong and movable therewith is a bearing164 including an arm 165 carrying a roller 166. A handle 167 on the bearing 164 facilitates sliding thereof along the shaft whereby the roller 166 may be aligned with any,

ing lobes and depressions thereon an oscillatoryJ movement is imparted to the shaft 163 in accordance with the lobe and depression arrangement on the periphery of the disc with which the roller is engaged. (Therefore, by positioning the roller in alignment with a selected disc the nature of operation of the printing device feed mechanisms is determined; that is, it is arranged to retain the printing device on the anvil for consecutive,

duplicate, or other multiplicate printing operations. This isgcontrolled by the movements imparted to the shaft 163 to which a crank 171 (Figs. 2 and 6) is secured. Pivotally mounted at 168 on the bracket 157 (Fig. 2) carried by the casting 22 is a shroud 169 and a roller 170 thereon is held against the crank 171 by the spring 178.

Thus, when the shaft 163 is moved the shroud 169 will also be moved and this shroud is movable into the path of the tail of the pawl 71. When the tail of the pawl engages the shroud, the nose 73 thereof is disengaged from the notch 74 and therefore no movement is' imparted to theshaft 62, Movement is not imparted to the shaft 163, when the roller 166 is aligned with the disc 159 and the shroud 169 is held out of theI path of the tail of the pawl 71 but when the roller 166 is aligned with a disc which has lobes thereon,

and this roller engages a lobe, the shroud is positioned in the path of the tail andtherefore on certain operations of the platenno .movement will be vimparted to the shaft 62 and thus the printing device feeding mechanism will be ren- 8O ldered inoperative and therefore the printing de" vice on the anvil will not be moved therefrom. The roller 166 is held against the disc with which it is aligned by a spring 166. In order that the shaft 168 will receivewmovement in accordance 85 with the operations of the platen, I drive the" shaft 158 carrying the discs by a pawl` 172 (Figs. 6 and 10 mounted on an arm 173 on the platen bearing 78 and this pawl is held in engagement with a ratchet 174 on the shaft 158 by a spring175. 90 Thus upon each operation of the platen, move" ment will be imparted to the shaft 158'andthis movement, as" above described, will control the operation of the printing device feeding mechanisms in accordance with the dispositionof the roller 166. j It is therefore manifest that the shaft 62 is sometimes disconnected from the mechanisms operating'the same and in order to insure that said shaft will not overrun and thus destroy the` 10U timing of the parts, a drag brake is applied there-'W' to which consists of the arms 176 and 177 (Fig. 10) carried by a plate 178 secured4 to the rail 26. 'I'hese arms are urged into gripping engagement with a collar 179, fixed on the shaft 62, by a screw 180 which may be tightened to apply proper ten-` sion through the arms 176 and 177 onto the collar`179.

Assuming that. the machine is setfor consecutive operation after a printing device has moi/edil() onto the anvil in the previously described man-"8 ner and an impression has been made4 therefrom, this printing device will be movedfrom theanvil upon the next operation of the carrying bars 186,

'this being brought'about by the engaging of 4them115 "ing ydevice will fall byits own weight onto the printing device guiding members 181 and '181' (Fig. 13) made of brous material or other material having sound deadening properties. -This125 is particularly advantageous since the printing i devices are usually metallic and if these guiding membersI are also metallic, objectionable noise results when the printing devicesfall into engagement therewith. 130 The upper edges of the guiding members 181 are shaped to direct the released printing devices to the packer member 182 pivotally mounted at 183 `and these devices are guided by this packer member into the galley G, which is in the nature 4135 yof a, removable drawer, therear end' of whichis supported by a bracket 184 (Fig. 9)v and the forward end of which is supported by a bracket`185.

A suitable manually operable latching device generally indicated by 186 is providedfor holding 140 the bracket andthe forwardend of the galley G in the upper position illustrated in Fig. 9, whereby the packer 182 will extendthereinto and thus a printing device passing over the guide members 181 to the packer `182 will be directed 145 into the galley G. `On the packer 182 there is a i stud 187 (Figs. 3 and 9) and detachably engaged therewith is a hook 188 'on the outer end of the rod 189, the other end of said rod being pivotally connected at 190 to one end of the lever 191 piv- 15o 'otally 'mounted on 'the'. casting' 132 r at`x L192. `A spring1`93` acts onthe lever I191-tourge thelink 189 forwardly. "Onthe `lever 19lthere'jisaroller 194 'which' 'is 'urged toward` the 'cam 59V byi the 5 action of' 'the spring '1'93andthus Whenthecam 59 is operated with the "shaft 37a reciprocatory .movement is'imparted to the packer' to force .the printing devices D rearwardly iin the "galley ...against `theA action of a follower "member ar 10. ranged'. therein since; '.the" cam y159 is Vformed to Limpart, a rocking 'movement to the 'lever 191.

ZIthas -beenzp'ointed out thatthe impressions are -.Jmade "throu'ghan ink ribbon R. "This .inkribbon hiswourid upon spoolsfshown inFig. liwhich'iare respectively supported. yon castings 23 andi-24.

.The ribbon extends across .the "front 'ofthema- .chine and movement is imparted totheink ribbon -throii'gna` suitablev .ink jribbonfeeding' and reyer-sngf device operatedkfromi the lever .58 (Fig. 3) Which carries'the roller57 arrangediinthe cam groove 56. The ribbon is directed;over'guide ..pins,19`5 and'196'Gig3) ycarried by brackets sei curedtojthe castings23 and 24, respectively.

.L Itisnftenldesirable toprovide identifyingldata, "Z5 .such as .numbersion the 1Work,.and in theV present ..instance`.-.` I"..have provided a numbering device Sgenerally. indicated'. by .'11'97 f lFigsj 3,1 9, and' 9a) .Thisnumberingldeyiceis associated withthe cast- .ing 132 but \it.mi`ght.-be associated. with' the cast- .ing 131-and.under. certainconditions a numbering :device might: Abe. associated. 4with both n castings. The numbering device is aligned with 'theanvilA .andisdisposedbnan adjustablegib. on 'its sup- .,port,sothatlitmaybeldisposed infdifferentv positions, relative` tof;the..ani`zi1. .The numbering de- Avice.is. disposed below. 'itheink ribbon and an img.pression. is .,made.. therefromllthrougn .the ribbon eby the auxiliary` platen..P..associated .witnthe .--.mainfplatemandialigned.with Lthenumberingde- "40 .-ilice, ntwo sucheauxiliary .platensjbeingproyided lwhenmtwo numbering devices are .,used. "The rlnumbering =.deyice.is.mounted.on an arm198 (Fig. 9) Vpix/rotally mounted: at;.199'. ongthe ,castingA 132, which rarm. .is .held againstV a cam`.200 by.x a `spring .+2,05 t to .f-:hold the.numbering...deyicein .printing ...-positionfaandethe cam..is..mounted-on Zthe shaft -201 dournaledinthe. castings 13 1 and .132 .and'has .aihandle .202.thereon .(Fig. e3) ..By-rotatingl 'the .s shaft -..through-. manipulation. .of f.th'e`.,han`dle,'.'the 51k .vea-mmayf be..disposed to.permit the .numbering i .device .toftlower v-vout z of .gprinting .position 'The y. framefof- ,ther .numbering device; 19'7. lhas.. a .dove- .-tail-.fs1ot;204 -therein and.a...dovetail shaped strip (Fig. 9b) is yieldably heldilonthefiarm-1981,by

'155 fsprings-.or the likeand Awhen disposed in.the.dove yitaih slot. it ,clamps-the. frametthe :ai.marid,.. if :desi-red, .ia-locating Vpin may N.be `:provided :to gproperlyfspositfion.the..,frame..on .thee-arm. .The

. I-ramais: heldf-onthe armin .this manner softhat 50 fitr-may ibesmoved-into differentfpositions along ethesarm .whereby :the `impression..taken.fromfthe sfnumber-ing Ldevice. may. .be `madeeon. thesheet. in di-Herent: relative 1 1positions i .with .respect ..to the impression taken` from; .theiadj acentprinting .de-

VE155 .lvice. .1T-he, previously-referred toigibis provided n on: the.Y frarnefand.y the. body. .of the .numbering Vde- -f.fvice..\is `movable-.along this gib. In .order to .imanual-ly manipulate the. numbering vdevice a handle provided onthe rod 207.\slidab,ly.jour

": naledwin -beari-ngs F206- -,on-.the frame 263v which .,nQdsacted :on -Yby a springe2018.

f Avsplit block 209V iscIampedon the ro'd'207.by

-;the `.screws .209..and has.. a-bifurcations2 1`0..therein A.in W11i`ch.the,.pin211.on.the operating. handle for "75 the numbering device is removably arranged and U-whenthe rod 207:15 =moved against'lthei-action of the spring 208; the`block209 is moved to'fimpart movement tof-position the/pin 211 to itherebyoperate the numbering` -device in a f lmanner `V`rwell f understood Ain the' art. `When the frame ofthe" I numberingdevice isf-adjusted along' the armfon whichV it`isfmounted, the'blockf209 isadjusted yalongthe -rod207 to insurealignment of Athe'-bi furcationfZlO-with the pin'211. Movement islimpartedVv to the-rod"207- by an-arm '212 fixed-on the rshaft l213 "journaled in bearings provided fon the rail 27. l Fixed on the shaft 213 isa shouldered ldog 214 (Figs. 3A and 13) -andaspring 215 acts thereon 'to' -hold the dog-and therefore the-arm" 212inthe'po'sition shown iniigs'aand '13. VON/190 the'shaft' 133` is a crank216 andone end=`of=a "link 217' is pivotallyconnected thereto and the lother end `'f this 'link ynormally lengages "fthe "shouldered dog 214. *ThereforeA each' time lthe :shaft 13B-'is operated ltoadvance a' lnewlprin'ting device'onto the-anvil-'A'the numbering-device lwill beoperated butinv the event` no new printingde- `vice is advanced the numbering device will not be ^operated. Y

Frequently-al-Aselector mechanism, of the' char-9100 actershown andfdescribed in theapplicationrof Walter T. "Gollwitzer, cSerialNd 511670, flled January` 28,` 1931, -iseassociatedf withfn'iachines'` 'o1' vthis'ch'aracter which `serves to renderthe 'platen `vinoperative under Icertain conditionsr'fandfur-IOG `"thermore I'haveprovided-a means tdbe described `hereinafter for -'manually rendering .fthe platen inoperative 'while thefp'ri'ntingl :device "feed' con- 'tinues'to' operate. Under such conditionsa print- .ine 'device' will be advanced onto the -anvil `:A butililO no impression'will be made therefrom and when "thisris done;it"isidesirable'that lthe numbering devicenotcbe operated. "I therefore'provide a bell crank'j218 (Fig`.'13)"fast on-a rcitatablel shaft'248 journaled'in. thecasting 23 andthei arm''220 1011v this'bell cranlr'in'cludesJ a Lbifurcated boss l 221 l in V.which the link'217-is rested. "The 1ink'217 has a .slot"'222 thereirranda pin"`223-extends through Litheboss "2211and"'this" slot "to interconnect.' the boss and link.. "I'hearnij 224 of theb'ellcrank"218 rests' againstYA a'sp'ring`vl urged plunger 225' carried by .a ro'ckerj226which is yoperable'by `the-selector device previouslyy referred to. Whenfthe selector ".device is operated,movement imparted tofthe rocker 226 which is transmitted through 'thief-1.25 spring .urgedA plunger225 to` the arm224 of the `bell crank which `pivots'to elevate'thearmf220 thereof to therebydispose'the'end ofthe link 217 out of engagement with 'the' 'shoulderedf'dogl 214,

as illustrated 'in Fig.' 13, and ther'eforeunder this@ .condition' thenumbering device will not be operated even though the yprinting device feeding mechanisms are operated. Movement-'of thebell .,crank`218 induced by the plunger 225 and rocker i 226 4when actuated bythe selector' devicerotatesf. `shaftf248 to render the platen1 inoperative, as willl be described.

, At the lower end of 'the frarne21 is a supporting shaft 227 (Fig. 1) onwhi'chthreeifoottpedals228, 229, and 230v are pivotally mounted. 'The lower .j .end of a rod`..231 (Figs. 1, 4, andv 5) is connected .to the'foot' pedal "229 and the upper end thereof 'is connected to a-rockeri232 fast` on the clutch shaft 50. `.Thus,'when the'foot pedal is depressed the shaft 50 is'rocked and the pin on the'arm 46 jf@ moves through the cam slot 49 to operate thearcuate arm'46'of the main clutch and, in the machine as constructed,` depression ofthe foot pedal 229 moves the' arcuate arm i from retaining.` positiontopermit' the f nose 40 tolseat in :one of the 'nisms remain operative'.

`operate the printing devicefeedng mechanism. The printing device feeding mechanism will be loperated in accordance with the disposition of the roller 166, as previously described, and therefore printing devices D will be Withdrawn'from the magazine M and fed to the anvil A.

It has been pointed out that Athe printing vdevices may be viewed prior to passa-ge thereof into printing position and it may sometimes be desirable tovmake repetitious impressions from a printing device moved onto the anvil A, and I have provided manually operable means `for vaccomplishing this. This means includes the rod 237 (Fig. 1), the lower end of which is connected to the foot pedal 228 and4 the upper end of which is connected to the arm 238 fixed on the shaft 239 `journaled in the

castings

22,23, and 24. On the shaft 239`is an arm 240 (FigsQl and 8) to which a link 241 is connected, which link is `also connected to the rocker 234 (Figs. 6 and 10) pivot- ,ally mounted on the shaft 158. Thus, when the pedal 228 is depressed the shaft 239 is rocked, 'and this movement isv imparted through the arm 240 and rod 241 to the rocker 234 and this rocker moves the pawl 172 from engagement with the Aratchet 174. This interrupts movement of the shaft 158 and therefore the position of the discs thereon is not altered and thus normal automatic operation of the machine will be resumed when thefoot pedal 228 is raised. It is `also necessary thatv the printing device feed ybe interrupted when the foot pedal 228 is operated and to this end I have provided a roller 235 (Fig. 10) on the rocker 234'movablc over an arm 236 fast tothe shaftr 163 and when the rocker is moved in the manner described the shaft`163 will be moved to'position the shroud 169 in the path of the't'ail of the pawl 71`to thereby disconnect the nose 73l from the notch 74. Thus, any desired number of repeat impressions may be made froma printing device moved onto the anvil A by manipulating the foot pedal 228. o

` It is ofcourse to be understoodthat the foot pedal 229 must be held downwardly when the foot pedal 228 is operated in orderA that the machine will continue operating so that the platen will function. `However, under certain onditions'it i is desirable that the platen be rendered inoperativeand that the printing device feed mecha- To thisV end, a rod`233 (Fig. 1) is connected to the foot pedal 230 and to a rocker l242 (Fig. 10). The rocker 242 includes a hub portionhaving notches 243 therein `into which a pin 244 fast'in the shaft 50 extends. Thus,`when the rod 233 is moved downwardly by manipulation of the foot pedal 230, the pin will engage edges of the notches 243 shaft is moved due to manipulation of the `pedal229 no movement will be imparted to the rocker 242. In the periphery of the bearing portion- 78 is ainotch`245 (Figs. 6 and-10) engagepansion coupling 252. V242 is moved the rod 251 andconsequently the .abie by the hook 246 on the beu @rank `24': fast -on shaft 248. When rocker 226 is actuated by the selector *device androtates shaft 248 as described,` the hook`246 engages the shoulder 2.45 and rendersthe platen inoperative; :The bell crank 247 :has aslot 249in the arm 248 thereof in which `oneend of a rod 250 is connected. A rod 251 is connected to the rocker 242 vand the rods 250'and 251 areinterconnected by an ex- Thus, .when the. rocker rod 250 are moved, and this movement is imparted to the arm 248' of the bell crank 247 and the `hook 246 is moved upwardly to engage the shoulder 245. Since itis necessary that this operation should occur` at the start of an operation the rocker 242 is arranged on the shaft 50 in order that the ymain clutch of the machine may be controlled by the `same pedal serving to render the platenv inoperative. Thus, as long as the hook 246 engages the shoulder 245, the platen will not-be free to fall and-since the platen does ynot fall, the pad 93 will pass, butlnot engage,

the shoulder 92. It is neoessaryithat the hook 246 engage the shoulder 245 vduringsubstantially a complete operation of the machine and in order that the operator Will` neednot hold the pedal 230 downwardly I provide a'cam strip 253 on the cam 83 and I providea roller 254 on the rrocker 242. Whenthe rocker 242. is motivated and the shaft 37 is set in operationlthe roller 254 moves through the opening between theends of the cam strip 253 and engages .thesarnexand is therefore held upwardly and thus the foot pedal 230 may be released and operationof the machine will not be interrupted until the roller 254 falls from engagement with the cam strip 253.' tive -while thevprinting device feeding mechanism` remains operative 'and therefore a printing device may be passed onto and be ejectedfrom the anvil A without a printing impression being made therefrom or it may be, as termed in the art, skipped. `When a printing device is skipped by the manual means just described, it is `de- Tlius, the platen may be rendered inoperayne sirable that the numbering device `be rendered inoperative.' It has been pointed out that the bell crank 218 is securely fastened'on the shaft 248, and this is the same'shaft as that onwhichv Vprinting vdevice'moved into printing position.` I

thereforev provide aformed portion 170 (Fig. 6) on the arm 171 and by moving the. handle 167, this formed portion 170" may be engaged with the roller 170. The shape of this portion cooperates with the roller and holds the parts in position and the resulting. operation is similar to that brought about by themovernent of the rocker 234 as caused when the link 241 is moved.

Printing devices of the character used in this invention usually have a name, street address,

`and poet office `address arranged thereon invertical alignment and kin addition to this a salutation is sometimes provided on the printing de-` Thus,A the printing devices may be used vices. to address or fill in thesalutation on a letter.

`However, when the printing devicesareused vEl() or, any desired omissionzmay be made.

ner. 'the advancement of the printing devices are only purely foin-addressingpurposes,v as on envelopes, it' is desirable that the salutation be omitted. Because `of the'foregoing conditions, it is therefore desirablaunder certain .conditions that portions of the .printing devices not be. printed. Heretofore, thishas been done by'masking Vthe undesired` portions. I have, however, provided an arrangement wherebyportions ofthe printing devices may not .be printed or, as it is termed, cut oandsuch aout-off device .is clearly illustrated in Figs. .4and ,9. It has been pointed out that the spring lOlurges the arm forwardly. This is limited' by engagement of thearm 100 with the stop member 255' pivotally mounted on the platen arm 89.` The stop member 255, in the present instance,.has a polygonal periphery and the polygonal faces are spaced in different amounts from thepivotal. mounting thereof. Any one of these faces may bemoved vinto stopping relation with the.v arm to limit the forward moveyment-'thereof and by reason of the difference in centerilengths between lthe faces and the pivotal mounting ofthe stopmember, the forward position of .theplaten P may be varied. By thus determining .thexforward position of the platen P, certain of the lines of type characters on the printing devices will not be printed, or will be cut off, andin this manner the salutation sometimes provided. von theprinting `devices may bel omitted The rearward stroke of the platen P Amay be determined by adjusting. the'disposition of the bolt 111 to vary the stroke 'imparted to the arm 106 from the arm 113.

Whenthegalley is lowered in the manner previously described, an arm 186 thereon (Fig. 9) seats below'the shouldered dog-'187l fast on the 4shaft .50 'and thereby prevents movement of the shaft'50 'by manipulation of the foot pedals until the galley G..has beenrepositioned as shown in Fig. 9.

` The `printing machine herein described. embodies a'. printing device feeding mechanism which operates to advance the printing devices into printing position in a step-by-step man- The portions of this mechanism causing engaged therewith when positioned to cause advancement of the devices, for other means are provided' to. retain the printing devices during -other phases `of the operation. This mechanism therefore advances theprinting devicesl without jamming'the same andmoreover it operates to feed the printing devices in such a manner that they are .prevented` from contacting with other portions of the machine. Furthermore, I am enabled to feed the printing devices onto an anvil and then move this anvil to position the printing devices in thesame plane as the piece of work and therefore when the worlcis forced against' the printing device, to receive a printing impression, it is not distorted and therefore clear impressions may be made, which is particularly `important when 'carbon copies are being printed. Furthermore, I have provided 'a' very simple arrangement for setting the machine for automatic operation so that a printing de- 'vice may -be passed onto the anvil and ak single impression made therefrom or the machine may operate to'move a printing device onto the anvil and retain the same thereon while multiplicate impressions are made therefrom. Furthermore, I have providedr .a platen which does not receive printing'impetus until it is arranged in close juxtaposition `to the printing device from which Athe impressionis to; bemade and inzthis .manner Iprovide vasafetywhich will-obviate the likelihoodof an operator-sfingersbeing crushed. Furthermora; I1 have @embodied in the machine manually operable means which may beV employed to 'so condition `the -machine that ymultiplicate impressions may' be A made from printing devices onr the anvil and which may also-be operated to conditionpthe machine to ypass a printing device-therethrough without an im.- pression 4beingmade therefrom. Furthermore, I provide a numbering device in the :machina and- `this numbering deviceisoperated to advance only ,when a= printing. device from which an impression is` to.` be made movesy onto the ing properties-tol reducezthe noise attendant to lthe operation of themachine.

The machine is also constructed --in an advantageous` manner conducive ,tof economical construction and sirnple operation and `embodies many other advantages, particularly pointed outin the appended claims,

The machine herein described is but a selected embodiment of'jmy invention-and is capableof variation and modificationA and I therefore, do not, wish to be limited. to the precise details .set

forth but-desire to avail myself of such changes and alterationsas fall within thepurview of the following claims. i

1.v Ina printing` machine, means for moving printing devices therethrough,v a platen for .making impressionsfrom'theprinting devices through an .ink ribbon, an ink ribbon moving device motivating means,-a galley.a-.packer for collecting the printing devices in the galley after movement thereof past ythe platen, an operating shaft for `the printing. device moving means, a Irotary drive shaft, and independent means on the drive=shaft for operatingthei-platen, the ink-ribbon moving device motivating--meansg the operating shaft,

andthe packer.- K i f 2. In a printingimachine, means. for moving printing. devices therethrough, a .platen for making impressions from the printingdevicesthrough an ink ribbon, an -ink ribbon .moving devicemotivatingr means, an operating shaft. for theprinting device moving means, a rotary drive shaft, and'independent meansl on the drive shaft for operatingv the platen, the ink ribbonfmoving device'motivating means, :and the operating shaft.

3. In a printing machine, means moving printing devices therethrough and includingal rotative part, impression means formaking impressions from the printing devices, a' frame', a rotary drive shaft journaled in and extending across said frame, operating means` on the drivey shaft for operating said impressionmeans, and other means on the drive shaft spaced from said operating meansrforoperating the rotative part of said printing devicev moving means.y

4. In a printing machine,.a table, means moving printing devices through the machine and including a rotative part, impression means, a frame supporting the table, a drive shaft journaled in and extending across the frame beneath the table, operating means on the drive shaft for operating the impression' means, and other means on the drive shaftspaoed from said operating means for operating the rotative part of said printing device moving means. I

5. In-a printing machine, a frame, a table supported on the frame,` a platen, means moving printing devices through the machine and includ-- ing a rotative part, means moving an ink ribbon over the printing devices whereby the platen may make impressions from the printing devices onto sheets interposed between the ink ribbon and the platen, a drive shaft journaled in and extending across the frame beneath the table, operating means for the platen on said drive shaft, operating means for the ink ribbon moving means and mounted on the drive shaft in spaced relation with the first-named operating means, and other yoperating means for operating the rotative part of said printing device moving means and mounted on the drive shaft in spaced relation-with the other operating means.

I6. In a printing machine, means for moving printing devices therethrough, a platen formaking impressions from the printing devices, an operating shaft Vfor the printing device moving means, a drive shaft for operating the platen and the operating shaft, and releasable means for connecting the operating shaft to the drive shaft and adapted to disconnect said operating shaft under abnormal operation thereof.`

7. In a printing machine, printing means including means moving printing devices through the machine, an operating shaft for the printing device moving means, a drive shaft, and releasable means for connecting the operating shaft to the drive shaft'and adapted to disconnect the operating `shaft upon abnormal operation of the shaft or devices operated thereby.

8. In a printing machine, means moving printing devices therethrough, a platen for making impressions from the printing devices, an operating shaft for the printing device moving means, a drive shaft for operating the platen and the operating shaft, meansv for transmitting movement from the drive shaft to the operating shaft and including a part freely mounted on one of said shafts, relasable means for connecting the freely mounted part to the shaft on which it is mounted and adapted to disconnect said part from the shaft upon abnormal operation of the operating shaft or devices operated thereby.

9. In a printing machine, means moving printing devices therethrough, va platen for making impressions from the printing devices, an operating shaft for'the printing device moving means, releasable means for connecting the operating shaft to the drive shaft and including a collar on one of said shafts having a notch in the peripheryy and including "a partireely mounted onione lof said shafts, releasable means for connecting the freelymounted part to the shaft on which it is mounted and including a collar fast on the shaft and having a notch in the periphery thereof` including a tapered edge, and a' pawl` pivotally mounted on said part and normally engaged in said notch, said pawl disengaging said notch upon abnormal operation ofthe operating shaft or devices operated thereby.

11. In" a printing machine, means for moving printing devices therethrough, a platen for making impressions frornthe printing devices, an operating shaft for the printing device moving means, a rotary drive shaft, independent means on the drive shaft for operating the platen and the operating shaft, andA separable connecting meansfor interconnecting the operating shaft to the operating means therefor on the drive shaft and adapted to be disconnected whereby said drive shaft may be rotated independently of the operating shaft. y

12. In a printing machine, means for moving printing devices-therethrough', a platen, an operating shaft for the printing device moving means, a drive shaft for operating the platen and the operating shaft, separable connecting means for interconnectingthe operating yshaft tothe drive shaft whereby the drive shaft may be operated independently of the operating shaft, and means for releasably connecting said operating shaft to the drive shaft and adapted to be released under abnormal operation of the machine.

13. In a printing machine, means for moving printing devices therethrough, a platen, an operating shaft for the printing device moving means,a rotary drive shaft, independent means on the drive shaft for operating theplaten and the operating shaft, means for connecting the operating shaft to the operating means therefor on the drive shaft, and manually operable means for Adisconnecting said connecting means whereby said drive shaft may be rotated independently of the operating shaft.

14. In a printing machine, means for moving printing devices therethrough, ya platen, an operating shaft for the printing device moving means, a drive shaft, independent meansfon' the drive shaft for operating the platen and vthe operating shaft, `means connecting the operating shaft to the operating meanstherefor on the drive shaft, and selectivemeans for disconnecting the connecting Ameans during a predetermined number of operations of the drive shaft.

15. In a printing machine, means for moving printing devices therethrough, a platen, an operating shaft for the printing device moving means, a drive shaft, independent means on the drive shaft for operating the platen "and the operating shaft, vmeans connecting the operating shaftpto the operating means therefor on the drive shaft, means for disconnecting theY connecting means `while said drive shaft continues to operate, and means for preventingmovemcnt of the operating shaft when it is disconnected from'the drive shaft.

16. In a printing machine, means moving printing devices therethrough, a platen, an operating shaft for the printing device moving means, a vdrive shaft, independent means on the drive shaft for operating the platen and the operating shaft, means connecting the operating shaft to the operating means thereforon the drive shaft, means for disconnecting the connecting means While thedrive shaft continues to operate, means for preventing movement; of; the f operatingfshaft Whenfit'isdisconnected from therdrive shaft and including brake' means, andi manual.t meansffor adjusting theitensionof thebrake means.

l'lL Inea .printing machina meansimoving printing devicesytherethrough, a platen,..anvoper atingshaft for the printing: device moving-means, a. drive` shaft,` independent. means:l on the drive shaftI for operating.: the platen.r andl the operating shaft, means connecting the. operating shaft to ther operating means. therefor on the driveshaft, means fordisconnecting the connecting. means while the drive shaft continues tooperate, means for preventing movement of the' operating shaft when it" is disconnected from the drive.V shaft and including a, disc on the shaft', arms-engagingsaid disc, andmanually' adjustable means for. clamping: said arms onsaid disc;

l-8. Infv a. printing machine, means for-moving printingdevices therethrough, a platen,anoper. ating; shaft forthe printingA device moving-means, a drive shaft, independent means on the drive shaft for operating the. platen. and: thel operating shaft, meansi for connecting. the opera-ting shaft to: the operating means therefor on, the drive shaft,.selective means. for disconnecting theconnesting means during apredeterminednumber of operations of the drive shaft, said selective-means including a plurality of discs, means controlled by said discs embodyinga member movable into alignment with a selected` one of. said discs,` and means forimparting movement to: said. discs;.

19. 1n a'printing-f machine, means for moving printingdevices-therethrough, aplaten, an operating shaft for the printingdevicemoving. means,

a; drive shaft, independent means. onthe drive shaft for operating the platen. and. the. operating shaft, meansffor` connecting: the..l operating. shaft te: the.v operating. means therefor on. the. drive shaft,- selective.meansfor disconnecting.. the conalignment witha selected one oilv said discs, and

means operable fromV the platen. for. imparting movementtosaid discs. n In` a. printing machine, means for. moving printing devices therethrough, .a platenan oper.- ating shaittorthe printing.. device moving. means, a drive shaft for operating. theplaten andthe operating shaft,` meansr for. connecting. the oper.-l ating shaft tothe drive lshaftselective means for disconnecting the operatingr shaft. from thedrive shaft during a predetermined. number ofV operationsof thedrive shaft, said` selective means in-. cluding a plurality of discs, means controlled by said. discs embodying. a. member movable into alignment withl a. selectedone. of'saidl discs,means for imparting. movement to said discs,.and manu.- ally operable means for rendering said movement imparting means inoperative wherebyy said discs may be heldagainst-,movement 21..In. a. printing. machine, means moving printing devices therethrough, meansV operating said moving means, means releasably connecting thefmoving: means to the operating means, settableIn'eansfOr releasing the connecting means, a plurality"of` discshaying: formed peripheries, and means selectively movable into alignment with any one of said' discs to receive movement from thel formedfperipheries' thereof and including means "forl determining' the position of' said settablemeans; v

22. In a printing machine, means movingprinting devicestherethrough,4 means.y operatingf said moving` means, ai clutchconnecting. the moving meansetofther opera-ting means therefor', ais-plural'- ityof.- discs having formed peripheries, meansr for rotating said discs, selective.-meansmovable-into alignment with anyone of saidfdiscsandengageable with the'formedfperipheries thereof to` re-` ceive movement. therefrom in .accordance lwithithe formation thereon, and means-controlled by' the selective means andi operable todisconneot said cli/itch whereby disengagementY of,` said clutch renders said. moving.. means inoperativer asl said operating means continues .to operate.

23. Ina printing machine, means. moving-:print-v ing devicesf therethrough, meansoperating. said moving.. means, a. clutch. connectingY the moving means to the. operating meansitherefor, a..plu rality of discs having formedperipheries,selective means movable into` alignmentwith* any one. of said discsY and. engageableA with the formedperipheries i thereof. to receive movement` therefrom in accordance with. the. formation. thereon, means controlled by the selective. mcansand. operable to disconnect. saidY clutch torender. said. moving means inoperative as. said operating. meanscon.- tinues to operate, and means-moving said discs andoperable fromsaid operating: means` 24.k Inaprinting machine, means moving print.- ing., devices therethrough, means. operating. ysaid moving means, a. clutch connecting` the moving means tothe-.operating means therefor, a plural.- ityof discs having a. predetermined.` formation,.a rocker selectively movable intoalig-nment. with anyone of. said discs, and` engageable therewith, means operating saiddiscstooperate said. rocker in accordance with `the formation: ofthe disc With which the rocker isl engaged, and means. con:- trolled by saidrocker for. regulating said. clutch..

25; Ina printing machine,.means.moving print.- ing., devicestherethrough, means .operating said moving means, a. clutch. connecting. the. moving means tothe. operating meanstherefona plilrfallity of discs having a predetermined formation,.a shaft, a, rocker keyed to said. shaft.. and. slidable therealong. to. be. alignedwith. any one. ofi said discs, means operating said discstoyoperate, said rocker in accordanceA with the formation of the disc vvithwhich the rocker. is aligned, and means connectedy to said. shaft for. regulating said clutch.

- 26. In aprintingmachine, meansmovingprnit.-

ing` devices therethrough', means. operating said moving means, a clutchconnecting moving means to the operating. means therefor, a plurality of discs having. formed peripheries, meansy selectively movable into. alignment with. any onev of said discsandengageable with the formed peripheries thereof.. to. receive. movement. therefrom in 'accordance with the formation thereon. whereby said. clutch may be.. disconnected to render `said moving means inoperative as said` operating4 meansv continues to operate, means. moving said discs. and operable. from saidoperating meansr and .manually operable means. for disconnecting. said clutchand the. moving means for said discs.

2'7l. In-Japrinting machine, means moving printing. devicesthroughprinting position. in the machine, a printing member, a. variable printing means, movable means supporting. said variable printing means in a position- Whereat impressions may be made therefrom by said printing member upon operation of said' printing member toy make an impression fromA the printing device in printing position, means securingsaid Variable printing means on said? movable means and affording adjustment. of said variable printing means ornsaid movable means `relative to printing position, means for varying said variable printing means and operable with said printing device moving means, and manually operable means for moving said supporting means whereby said variable printing means is moved from position whereat said printing member may make impressions therefrom.

28. In a printing machine including a printing position, means moving printing devices through said printing position, a numbering device, a platen for making impressions from said printing devices and numbering device, an arm for supporting said numbering device, and means securing said numbering device on said arm for movement therealong wherebyv said numbering device may be adjusted along the armrelative to said printing position. A

29. In a printing machine including a printing position, means moving printing devices through said printing position, a numbering device, a platen for making impressions from said printing devices and numbering device, said numbering device including a frame having a slot therein, an arm, and a member yieldingly secured on said arm and extendedinto the slot infthe frame of the numbering device to secure said numbering device on said arm for movement therealong whereby said numbering device may be adjusted along the arm relative to said print-U ing position. i n

30. In a printing machine including a printing position, means moving printing devices throughl said printing position, a numbering device, a platen for making impressions fromsaid printing devices `and numbering device, an arm for supporting said numbering device, means securing said numbering device on said arm for movement therealong whereby said numbering device may be adjusted along the arm relative to said printing position, bearings on said arm, a rod journaled in said bearings, and means on said rod and connected to the operating means of the numbering device whereby saidnumbering device is advanced when said rod is moved in said bearings.

31. In a printing machine including a printing position, means moving printing devices through said printing position, a numbering device, a platen for making impressions from said printing devices and numbering device, an arm for supporting said numbering device, means securing said numbering device on said arm for movement therealong whereby said numbering device may be adjusted along the arm relative to said printing position, bearings on said arm, al rod journaled in said bearings, a member on said rod and connected to the operating means of the numbering device whereby the numbering device is advanced when said rod is moved in said bearings, and means adjustably securing said member on said rod whereby said member may be moved along said rod as the numbering device is moved along saidlarm to be` adjusted relative to said printing position.

3 2. In a printing machine, means moving printing devices therethrough, a variable printing device, a platen for making impressions from said printing devices and said variable printing device, operating means, means for connecting said platen to said operating means, means for connecting said variable printing device to `said operating means, and means connected to a common member to be operable with said common member forpreventing operation of said platen and said variable printing device with said operating means upon operation of `said common member. K l

33. In a printing machine, means moving printingtdevices therethrough, a numbering device,` a platen for making impressions from said printing devices and said numbering device, operating means, a link connected to said operating lmeans, to be movable therewith, a member engageable with said link to be movable therewith to advance said numbering device when said link is `moved with said operating means, a shaft, means for preventing operation vof said platen and mounted on said shaft, means for preventing operation oi said member with said link and mounted on said shaft,and means for imparting movement to saidshaft to render operative simultaneously the means for preventing operation of said platen and the means for preventing operation of said member with said link.

34. In a printing machine, means moving printing devices therethrough, a platen, a galley for ;receiving printing devices after passage through printing position in said machine below said platen,a packer for collecting printing devices in said` galley, operating means, a clutch for connecting said printing device moving means, platen, and packer to said operating means, and means on `said galley for kdisengaging said clutch to disconnect said printing device moving means, platen, and packer from said operating means when said'galley is moved out lof receiving position.

n 35. In a printing machine, means moving printing devices therethrough, a platen, a galley for receiving printing devices after passage through printing position in said machine below 'said platen, a packer for collecting printing devices in said galley, operating means, a clutch for connecting said printing device moving means, platen and packer to said operating means, a shaft, meanson said shaft for controlling said clutch, and means on said `galley and engageable with a member'on said shaft to effect disengagement of said` clutch when said galley is moved out of receiving position.

36. In a device for feeding printing devices through a printing machine in va step-by-step manner, means moving in a substantially rectangular, orbit for feeding said devices, and .means for operating said moving means to advance said devices a step in the step-by-step movement thereof in each orbitalmovement of the moving means, the operating means moving said moving ,means in an amount greater than the length of the printing devices whereby said printing devices are moved in an amount greater thanV their length in each orbital movement of the moving means. i Y,

37. In a device for feeding printing devices through a printing machine in a step-by-step manner, means moving in a'substantially rectangular orbit for feeding said devices, means for operating said moving means to advance said devices a step in the step-by-step movement thereof in each orbital movement of the moving means, the operating means moving said moving means in an amount greater than the lengthof the printing devices whereby said printing devicesare moved inan amount greater than their length in each orbital, movement of the moving means, and means for holding the printing device against movement intermediate the advancing thereof by the moving means.

38. In al device for feeding printing` devices ice