US197029A - Improvement in japanning wood - Google Patents
Improvement in japanning wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US197029A US197029A US197029DA US197029A US 197029 A US197029 A US 197029A US 197029D A US197029D A US 197029DA US 197029 A US197029 A US 197029A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- japanning
- wood
- improvement
- horn
- japan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 210000003284 Horns Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 japan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/061—Special surface effect
- B05D5/062—Wrinkled, cracked or ancient-looking effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
- B05D7/548—No curing step for the last layer
- B05D7/5483—No curing step for any layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
Definitions
- the article is to be made, in wood, paper, metal, or other material, of the size and form desired, and the foundation coats of japan or paint are applied as usual, if required, so as to give a hard and smooth surface, upon which the finishing-coat is to be applied.
- These foundation-coats of varnish, japan, or paint are applied with a brush or by dipping the article into the liquid japan, varnish, or paint. This is the same as" usual, and I remark that the japan is to be dried or baked in a heated chamber, as now common.
- the article is held in any desired position or moved so that the colors will blend together according to the character of the mottled surface to be produced upon such article.
- the color added assumes the same leyel as the surface varnish, because both are in a sufficiently liquid condition to blend together and adhere in a uniform layer with a smooth surface, thus producing an imitation of horn, shell, or stone that does not require grinding down smooth or polishing, but is complete and finished after the ordinary baking operation.
- the drying and hardening are effected in an oven heated to aboutelfige Fahrenheit, or more or less, as usual.
- the umbrella or parasol handles japanned in imitation of horn, shell, or other substances, and having the different surface-colors smooth and at the same level, substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ADAM GIGRIGH, OF AMITYVILLE, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO WINTER & BALL, OF JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVEMENT IN JAPANNING WOOD.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 197,029, dated November 13, 1877; application filed August 20, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ADAM GIGRICH, of Amityville, in the county of Suffolk and State of New York, have invented an Improvement in Japanning in Imitation of Horn or other substances, of which the following is a specification:
I make use of a method of japanning that is adapted to the handles of umbrellas and parasols, but which may be used in finishing the surfaces of other articles in imitation of horn, shell, stone, marbles, rare wood, or pre cious stones.
Heretofore there has been an effort made to imitate horn and other substances in the pro cess of japanning; but colors being dried in alternate coats or patches produce inequalities in the surface of the japan, whereby its beauty and polish are impaired.
I pursue the following method: The article is to be made, in wood, paper, metal, or other material, of the size and form desired, and the foundation coats of japan or paint are applied as usual, if required, so as to give a hard and smooth surface, upon which the finishing-coat is to be applied. These foundation-coats of varnish, japan, or paint are applied with a brush or by dipping the article into the liquid japan, varnish, or paint. This is the same as" usual, and I remark that the japan is to be dried or baked in a heated chamber, as now common.
suitable manner, and the article is held in any desired position or moved so that the colors will blend together according to the character of the mottled surface to be produced upon such article. In all instances the color added assumes the same leyel as the surface varnish, because both are in a sufficiently liquid condition to blend together and adhere in a uniform layer with a smooth surface, thus producing an imitation of horn, shell, or stone that does not require grinding down smooth or polishing, but is complete and finished after the ordinary baking operation.
The drying and hardening are effected in an oven heated to aboutelfige Fahrenheit, or more or less, as usual.
I am awarethat marbling, in various colors, has been done upon different articles by spotting the surface; but I am not aware of any instance in which a complete coating of japan has been applied to the surface and the color has been applied to the coating while in a liquid condition.
I claim as my invention 1. The umbrella or parasol handles japanned in imitation of horn, shell, or other substances, and having the different surface-colors smooth and at the same level, substantially as set forth.
l 2. The method herein specified of japanning *in imitation of horn and other substances by applying spots or portions of one or many colficiently liquid condition to flow together and assume a uniform level, substantially as set forth.
Signed by me this 11th day of August, A.
A. GIGRIGH. Witnesses: DANIEL J. BURKE F. S. BROWN.
ors to last coating while both are in a suf-
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US197029A true US197029A (en) | 1877-11-13 |
Family
ID=2266435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US197029D Expired - Lifetime US197029A (en) | Improvement in japanning wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US197029A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2768093A (en) * | 1953-01-16 | 1956-10-23 | Upson Co | Method of applying a decorative coating to a surface |
| US3202527A (en) * | 1962-06-14 | 1965-08-24 | Lilly Ind Coatings Inc | Method of finishing |
-
0
- US US197029D patent/US197029A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2768093A (en) * | 1953-01-16 | 1956-10-23 | Upson Co | Method of applying a decorative coating to a surface |
| US3202527A (en) * | 1962-06-14 | 1965-08-24 | Lilly Ind Coatings Inc | Method of finishing |
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