US1578464A - Enamel finish - Google Patents
Enamel finish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1578464A US1578464A US1578464DA US1578464A US 1578464 A US1578464 A US 1578464A US 1578464D A US1578464D A US 1578464DA US 1578464 A US1578464 A US 1578464A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- finish
- coating
- enamel
- enamel finish
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 title description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940035295 Ting Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural products Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/574—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/534—Base coat plus clear coat type the first layer being let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31714—Next to natural gum, natural oil, rosin, lac or wax
Definitions
- This invention relates to ornamental surgenerally of quick hardening or drying character, and especially tofinishing lacquers, enamels and the like, tion to metal and other objects, as for instance to tubes, fixtures, decorative panels, household ware and the like.
- the main objects of this invention are to provide an improved form of varnislr like enamel finish of the character referred to, which shall be inexpensive to manufacture, easy to apply and durable in use, to provide such a finish of highly decorative character and adapted to simulate the appearance of various natural objects or materials depending upon the specific ingredients; and to provide an improved and simplified method or means for producing and applying such av finish.
- the method of producing or applying my improved finish is as follows:
- the object to be treated usually a metal surface, is thoroughly cleaned, and then a coating of lacquer or enamel, colored as may be desired, is applied uniformly and permitted to dry.
- the two coatings thus become substantially integral, and the solid coloring particles become set in or adjacent tothe outer partof the firstcoating.
- a third or finishing coating may be and preferably is applied consisting of a transparent hard set ting material such as lacquer or varnish. hen the third coating is thoroughly hard and dry, the process is finished, and a beautiful mottled two color appearance is the result.
- the material may be applied with an ordinary brush, but an air brush is preferable.
- the product in whatever specific form, is of highly decorative appearance and may resemble various natural products, depending on the character and color of thematerials used.
- a solid body having its face coated with a smooth and hard multiple layer coating of uniform finely speckled appearance including a'colored lacquer-like coat having lustrous particles of solid pigment set in its face, a medial layer of transparent lacquerlike material blended integrally therewith and containing similar particles, and a protective outermost coat of transparent material.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
Patented Mar. 30, 1926.
UNITED STATES GEORGE J. NIKOLAS, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
ENAMEL FINISH.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may conreraa:
Be it known that I, GEORGE J. NIKOLAS,
a citizen of the United States of America,
and a resident of Chicago, county of Cook, and State of Illinois, have invented cer-' tain new and useful Improvements in Enamel Finishes, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to ornamental surgenerally of quick hardening or drying character, and especially tofinishing lacquers, enamels and the like, tion to metal and other objects, as for instance to tubes, fixtures, decorative panels, household ware and the like.
The main objects of this invention are to provide an improved form of varnislr like enamel finish of the character referred to, which shall be inexpensive to manufacture, easy to apply and durable in use, to provide such a finish of highly decorative character and adapted to simulate the appearance of various natural objects or materials depending upon the specific ingredients; and to provide an improved and simplified method or means for producing and applying such av finish.
The method of producing or applying my improved finish, is as follows: The object to be treated, usually a metal surface, is thoroughly cleaned, and then a coating of lacquer or enamel, colored as may be desired, is applied uniformly and permitted to dry. Then, when the first coat is dry or nearly dry, I apply a coating of transparent liquid or viscid medium also of readily hardening or siccative character, preferably lacquer, having sufiicient solvent power to. attack the first coating, and containing in suspension a small quantity of bronze powder or the like.
face coatings of mottled appearance and adapted for applica- Application filed March 11, 1920. Serial No. 365,100.
The two coatings thus become substantially integral, and the solid coloring particles become set in or adjacent tothe outer partof the firstcoating.
After the second coating is dry, a third or finishing coating may be and preferably is applied consisting of a transparent hard set ting material such as lacquer or varnish. hen the third coating is thoroughly hard and dry, the process is finished, and a beautiful mottled two color appearance is the result. The material may be applied with an ordinary brush, but an air brush is preferable.
The product, in whatever specific form, is of highly decorative appearance and may resemble various natural products, depending on the character and color of thematerials used. v
Although but one specific embodiment of this invention is herein specifically described, it is to be understood that some of the details of'the several steps may be varied somewhat without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined by the following claim.
I claim:
A solid body having its face coated with a smooth and hard multiple layer coating of uniform finely speckled appearance. including a'colored lacquer-like coat having lustrous particles of solid pigment set in its face, a medial layer of transparent lacquerlike material blended integrally therewith and containing similar particles, and a protective outermost coat of transparent material.
Signed at Chicago this 8th day of Mar. 1.920.
GEORGE J. NIKOLAS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1578464A true US1578464A (en) | 1926-03-30 |
Family
ID=3410210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1578464D Expired - Lifetime US1578464A (en) | Enamel finish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1578464A (en) |
-
0
- US US1578464D patent/US1578464A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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