US89523A - Hiram tucker - Google Patents
Hiram tucker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US89523A US89523A US89523DA US89523A US 89523 A US89523 A US 89523A US 89523D A US89523D A US 89523DA US 89523 A US89523 A US 89523A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- fluid
- coating
- salient
- hardened
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 scale Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/108—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by semi-additive methods; masks therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/04—Producing precipitations
Definitions
- My invention relatesto a peculiar process for producing, on metal bodies, contrasted surfaces of deposited metal, and of paint, pigment, varnish, japan, or equivalent matter, preferably having an oil base, applied in a fluid or se i i-fluid condition and bardened by evaporation of the volatile parts thereof, preferably by exposure to heat, which may be of a degree suflicient to carbonize, or partially carbonizc the fluid coating; and my invention also comprises, as new articles of' manufacture, objects having a metal base treated by my process, which will be understood from the following description of my treatment of the specific article shown in the drawing, said article representing a pull and sign-holder fora drawer, and having a body of cast-iron, ornamented and protected by my improved process.
- the metal body is first cleansed from sand, scale, grease, and other foreign matter. It is then coated with the fluid or semi-fluid material before referred to, or the equivalent thereof, of any desired color, which will harden, the hardening being preferably done under heat, as before stated.
- the article is submitted preferably to the action of an emery-wheel, in such manner asto cause, the removal, by abrasion, of the hardened coating from the salient. parts, and the abrasion is continued until the metal of the salient parts is removed sufficiently to leave the surfaces thereof smooth and polished.
- the salient parts of the metal may be smoothed and polished prior to the application of the fluid coating, so that in removing the hardened varnish, &c., scrapers may be used with but slight subsequent action on the metal itself, suflicient to insure its freedom from foreign matter.
- the article of metal in'th'e condition produced by the treatment described is now treated by the electrometallurgic process, to cause deposit on the clean, smooth, and polished salient metal surfaces of any metal, which is to show in contrast tosurfaces previously coated, as described.
- such coating may be made of sufficient thickness to be finished level or flush with the salient surfaces of the metal, thus presenting the appearance of a fused enamel ground at less cost and less risk of injury to the metal base.
- the fluid or semi-fluid coatings maybe applied by the use of a brush or by dipping the articles in a bath ofthe coating-mat'eriaL It will usually be preferable to conceal the original color of the metal base by the fluid coating, which is accomplished by adding to the varnish, or other coating, if limpid or transparent in whole or in part, any desired coloring-matter.
- the article is of iron, it may be colored as described in my United States Letters Patent, No. 40,964, and in the reissues thereof, Nos. 2,355 and 2,356, after which the fluid or semi-fluid coatings applied may be colorless varnish or a body-color may be applied to the metal base, which, when hardened, is covered by varnish, also afterward hardened.
- My process may also be performed under another modification, producing the described new manufacture, as follows:
- the metal base is first polished on its salient parts, and is then coated by electro-dcposit all over, or at least on the surfaces, both salient and depressed, which are to be exposed to view. Then the surfaces socoated are to be covered with a fluid or semi-fluid coating, as described, which, before it is hardened, is wiped off from the salient surfaces, and the fluid coating remaining on the article is then hardened, as before set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
n 3 i N atcnt filo.
IMPROVED MODE OI ORNAMENTING- METAL SURFACES.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HIRAM TUCKER, of Newton, in the county of Middlesex, and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in the Ornamentation of Metal Surfaces; and 1 do hereby declare that the following, taken in connection with the drawings which accompany and form part of this specification, is a description of my invention sufficient to enable thoseskilled in the art to practise it.
For many purposes, either utilitarian or ornamental,
. or both combined, it is desirable to produce on metal,
contrasts of adjacent surfaces.
My invention relatesto a peculiar process for producing, on metal bodies, contrasted surfaces of deposited metal, and of paint, pigment, varnish, japan, or equivalent matter, preferably having an oil base, applied in a fluid or se i i-fluid condition and bardened by evaporation of the volatile parts thereof, preferably by exposure to heat, which may be of a degree suflicient to carbonize, or partially carbonizc the fluid coating; and my invention also comprises, as new articles of' manufacture, objects having a metal base treated by my process, which will be understood from the following description of my treatment of the specific article shown in the drawing, said article representing a pull and sign-holder fora drawer, and having a body of cast-iron, ornamented and protected by my improved process.
The metal body is first cleansed from sand, scale, grease, and other foreign matter. It is then coated with the fluid or semi-fluid material before referred to, or the equivalent thereof, of any desired color, which will harden, the hardening being preferably done under heat, as before stated.
When this coating is hardened, the article is submitted preferably to the action of an emery-wheel, in such manner asto cause, the removal, by abrasion, of the hardened coating from the salient. parts, and the abrasion is continued until the metal of the salient parts is removed sufficiently to leave the surfaces thereof smooth and polished.
The same result may be obtained by theuse of files, scrapers, and emery-cloth, or sand-paper, but not generally so cheaply or so effectively as by the employ ment of rotary grinders and polishers.
The salient parts of the metal may be smoothed and polished prior to the application of the fluid coating, so that in removing the hardened varnish, &c., scrapers may be used with but slight subsequent action on the metal itself, suflicient to insure its freedom from foreign matter. g
The article of metal in'th'e condition produced by the treatment described, is now treated by the electrometallurgic process, to cause deposit on the clean, smooth, and polished salient metal surfaces of any metal, which is to show in contrast tosurfaces previously coated, as described.
The smoother and more highly finished the salient surfaces of the metal base, the finer will be the appearance of the electro-deposited metal thereon, which deposit, if made thick enough, may itself be polished.
By successively applying and hardening the fluid or semi-fluid coats on the article, such coating may be made of sufficient thickness to be finished level or flush with the salient surfaces of the metal, thus presenting the appearance of a fused enamel ground at less cost and less risk of injury to the metal base.
The fluid or semi-fluid coatings maybe applied by the use of a brush or by dipping the articles in a bath ofthe coating-mat'eriaL It will usually be preferable to conceal the original color of the metal base by the fluid coating, which is accomplished by adding to the varnish, or other coating, if limpid or transparent in whole or in part, any desired coloring-matter.
If the article is of iron, it may be colored as described in my United States Letters Patent, No. 40,964, and in the reissues thereof, Nos. 2,355 and 2,356, after which the fluid or semi-fluid coatings applied may be colorless varnish or a body-color may be applied to the metal base, which, when hardened, is covered by varnish, also afterward hardened.
My process may also be performed under another modification, producing the described new manufacture, as follows:
The metal base is first polished on its salient parts, and is then coated by electro-dcposit all over, or at least on the surfaces, both salient and depressed, which are to be exposed to view. Then the surfaces socoated are to be covered with a fluid or semi-fluid coating, as described, which, before it is hardened, is wiped off from the salient surfaces, and the fluid coating remaining on the article is then hardened, as before set forth.
. I claimthe process, and its modifications, substantially as set forth, by which contrasted surfaces are produced on a metal base.
- Also, as a new manufacture, articles of metal, surfaced by my described process, or its described modification, substantially as set forth.
HIRAM TUCKER.
Witnesses:
J. B. GRosBY, S. B. Kmnnn.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US89523A true US89523A (en) | 1869-04-27 |
Family
ID=2159003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US89523D Expired - Lifetime US89523A (en) | Hiram tucker |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US89523A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2415361A (en) * | 1944-08-25 | 1947-02-04 | Rca Corp | Method of forming engraved markings in a ferrous article |
-
0
- US US89523D patent/US89523A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2415361A (en) * | 1944-08-25 | 1947-02-04 | Rca Corp | Method of forming engraved markings in a ferrous article |
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