US1957831A

US1957831A - Toilet bowl

Info

Publication number: US1957831A
Application number: US568546A
Authority: US
Inventors: Hague Harry; Thomas H Crowther
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1931-10-13
Filing date: 1931-10-13
Publication date: 1934-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 1951-05-08

Description

May 8, 1934.

H. HAGUE ET AL TOILET BOWL Filed Oct. 13. 1931 3 Sheets-Sheet l May 8, 1934. H. HAGUE ET AL 1,957,831

TOILET BOWL Filed Oct. 13. 1951 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 May 8, 1934. H. HAGUE Er AL TOILET BOWL Filed 001;. 13. 1931 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Patented May 8, 1934 Unirse STATES PATENT orifice TOILET BOWL Harry Hague, Glendale, and Thomas H. Crowther', Los Angeles, Calif.

Application October 13, 1931, Serial No. 568,546 14 Claims. (Cl. t125,?.)

Our invention relates to a toilet bowl and has Fig. 3 is a cross section taken on the line 3-3 for its principal objects, the provision of an imof Fig. 2.

proved toilet bowl that is relatively simple in con- Fig. 4 is a horizontal section taken on the line struction, inexpensive of manufacture and which 4-4 of Fig. 2. 5 is supported entirely from the wall without rest- Fig. 5 is a rear elevational view taken looking e@ ing on the fioor, further, 1-,0 provide 9, toilet bowl in the direction indicated by the arrow 5 in Fig. 2.

having a relatively simple and effective siphon Fig. 6 1S `a J00D plan View, With DallS in SeCtiOn connection which acts when the bowl is flushed, Of a modified form of the toilet bowl.

to remove the contents of the bowl with very lit- Fig. '7 is a vertical section taken on the line tle if any, noise during the siphonic action and '7-7 Of Fig. 6. 65 during the refining of the bowl, further, to pro- Fig. 8 is a rear elevational view taken looking vide a bowl having a water sealed connection with in the direction indicated by the arrow 8 in Fig. 6. the sewer or other outlet and further, to provide Fig. 9 iS a Side elevational View of the modied a toilet bowl having a vminimum number of calked form 'oi toilet bowl. joints,y thereby minimizing the time, labor and Fig. l0 is an enlarged vertical section taken ap- 71;,

consequent expense of installation and repairs preXimatelY '0n the line 10-1'0 0f Fig. 9. and at the same time minimizing the possibility Fig. 1l iS a rear elevational view of the modi- Of ieakage, ned form of the toilet bowl with the siphon ele- Further objects of our invention are, to provide ment removed.

`` a sanitary toilet bowl having a direct deep water Fig. 12 iS a Vertical section taken on the line 75 45 With the foregoing a seal so as to effectively prevent sewer gases from 12-12 of Fig. 2. rising through the bowl and its connections into Referring by numeralS l0 the aCCOinpanYng the room or building in which the bowl is located drawings and Particularly t0 the Construction i1- and to provide a bowl having the highly desirable lustrated in Figs. l to 5 inclusive, 10 ydesignates hygienic feet-ure of e. low seat so that the users a plate l0f metal that Serves as a support for the Se of the bowl have the prescribed posture while lOeWl and Said plate iS rigidly Secured to the Wall occupying tha Seat `structure and preferably to la pair o studs S by Further objects of our invention are, to genernleanS 0f belts 11- OlOViOUSlY this plate 10 may any improve upon and Simplify the Construction be secured to any suitable upright structure other oi the existing forms of wall supported toilet than a Wall. 35 bowls, to provide simple and elective means for A lOOWl 12, preferably 0f Vitried earthen mabreeking the sipnohic action at the termination of teral. is provided with a rearwardly projecting the flushing action, further, to provide the Siphon bed-3 13 'that 1S Substantially rectangular in Shape element of the howl with s readily accessible, and formedn Said rearward eXterlSien israelianii normally closed opening, that enables the interior bel' 14. Wl'llCll When the lOOWl iS Properly applied 90 of the siphohic element to be easily reached for t0 plate 10. is Closed 0n the rear Side by said the purpose of removing an object of material Plaie 10. that tends to clog or close the passage way through Falned in the upper nOitOn 0f the bOdy 13, S the outlet from the bowl 'and further, to provide an Opening 15. that is normally Closed by a hinged 40, the bowl with an overflow which will carry off plate 01 COVel" 16. thereby giving aCCeSS to the 95 water that rises above the normal level in the interior ef the Chamber 14 and the parts that bowl, thereby eliminating all possibility of overare located therein. now-of the bowl in the event that the Siphon ele- Formed through the upper DOrtiOn 0f 'the lOOdY ment or the outlet from thebowl becomes clogged. 13 iS allOrZOntallY diSDOSed Opening 1'7 that comnd other objects in view, municates with the flushing water duct 18, that i109 our invention consists in certain novel features eXtendS alOllnd the llppel nnrtie'n O-bOWl 12 on of construction and arrangement of parts that will the interior thereof and there being discharge hereinafter be more fully described and claimed Openings 19 formed thrOugh the Wall below 'the and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in duct 18, in order to permit the flushing water which: to flow down the inner surfaces of the bowl. 105 Fig. l is a perspective view of a toilet bowl con- A hinged seat 20 of conventional form and constructed in accordance with our invention and said struction is arranged on top ci the bowl. bowl being supported by a wallstructure. Communicating with the rear end of the open- Fig. 2 vis a vertical section taken approximately ing 17, is one end of a flushing water pipe `21 on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1. that leads through the upper portion of plate l0 llo 13 immediately below said opening is a relativelyY small chamber 25.

Leading downwardly from the lower portion of opening 17, through the sides or" the body 13, are ducts 26 that communicate with the sides of chamber 25.

Formed through the wall between chamber 25 and outlet opening 24, are openings 27 that are inclined so that they may direct jets of water upwardly and rearwardly from the lower portion of opening 24 through the rear end thereof.

Formed integral with plate 10 and positioned within chamber 14 is a housing 28 within which is formed a spirally disposed siphon chamber 29, the same occupying a plane substantially parallel with plate 10 and therefore at right angles to the major axis of the bowl 12.

The inner lower end of the housing 28 projects a short distance horizontally and said end is provided with a flange that surrounds the corresponding end of the spiral Siphon chamber 29 and this flange is secured in any suitable manner, preferably by means of Studs and nuts to the rear lower face of the body 13 so that the lower inner end of the siphon chamber 29 communicates directly with the rear end of discharge opening 24 (see Fig. 2). This joint between the siphon housing 28 and body 13 may be packed or calked in any suitable and wellknown mannerto form a watertight joint.

The outer end portion of the Siphon housing 2S is formed integral with and extends through plate 10, thence downwardly and the lower end ci said housing is suitably connected behind plate 10 to a waste or outlet pipe 39 that leads to the sewer or other outlet. Y Y

Formed in the upper portion of siphon housing 28 is an openingthat is normally closed by a normally removable plug 31, thereby permitting ready access to the siphon chamber 29 for the purpose of cleaning the same or removing obstacles therefrom.

Y Leading from the rear portion of the chamber within bowl 12, just above the forward end of outlet opening 24, is a vent duct 32 that leads upwardly rearwardly through the body 13 and the upper rear end of this duct communicates with a tube 33 and the latter being connected to the top of the siphon housing 28 and communicating with the top of the chamber 29 therein. This ent duct and tube provide means for breaking the siphon within the chamber 29 when the water lever lowers to a predetermined point within bowl 12. Y

Formed in the side wall of the bowl 12, just below the ilushing water duct 18, is a series of apertures 34 that communicate with a duct 35, that is formed through the wall of said bowl and through body 13 and the rear end of this duct communicates with a tube 36 that leads rearwardly through chamber 14, thence through plate 10, thence downwardly and the lower end of said tube communicates with the pipe through the lower portion of the housing 28.

These apertures 34, duct 35 and pipe 36 function as an overiiow to permit the escape of water from the bowl in the event that an obstruction or clogging should cause the water within said bowl to rise to an abnormal level. Pipe 36 is provided within chamber 14 with a trap 37 to prevent backilow of gas or foul air from the waste pipe 30 to the interior of the bowl.

a certain amount of fresh water will pass through the overflow outlet connection.

Under normal conditions the level of the body of water in the lower portion of bowl l2 is above the lower end of duct 32 and this level extends to the top of the partition within the Siphon chamber 29.

When knob of handle 23 is actuated to open ilush valve 22, water will iiow from supply pipe 21 through opening 17, thence through duct 18 and thence through outlet openings 19 downwardly into the chamber within bowl 12.

A certain amount o1" water discharging into opening 17 will iow downwardly through ducts 26 into chamber 25 and this water will discharge in jet form upwardly and rearwardly into the lower portion of the siphon chamber 29, thereby tending to accelerate the how of the body of water from the bowl into the siphon chamber and thereby quickly ll said chamber so as to establish siphonic action.

The suction siphomc action in chamber 29 will quickly draw water from the bowl 12 through outlet 24, thence.

through the siphon chamber and said water will discharge downwardly through the waste or outlet pipe 30.

As soon as the water level in bowl 12 passes below the lower end of duct 33, the siphonv within chamber 29 will be broken, with the result that the suction of the water within bowl 12 will cease and said bowl will rell to its normal level by water that enters the bowl through supply pipe 20 and flush valve 22, which latter automatically closes after a predetermined iiushing period.

As heretofore stated, all danger of overilowing of the water that discharges into the bowl is eliminated by the provision of the

overow connections

34, 35 and 36 and each time the bowl is flushed a certain amount of fresh water will discharge through the overflow connection from jet opening 38.

Plate 10 is rigidly secured to the wall structure and preferably the studs therein by means of bolts and said plate rests directly upon the iloor, thereby providing a very strong and substantial support for the bowl so that it is not necessary to support the outer portion of the latter from the door.

Plate 10 may be secured to the wall structures or studs so as to hold the bowl 12 at any desired elevation and in this connection it may be stated that it is the present practice of architects and builders to follow the suggestion of health authorities and physicians to arrange the bowls so that the seats on the tops thereof are considerably lower than the toilet bowls heretofore installed.

In the modied form of bowl illustrated in Figs. 6 to 11 inclusive, the construction of the bowl is very similar to the construction heretofore described with the exception that the chamber 14 in the rearwardly extending body or" the bowl is eliminated and the spirally formed housing 28a that contains the siphon chamber, is formed integral with the rear side of a plate lof1L and which latter is directly connected by means of bolts 112i to the body 13a wardly from bowl 12a. Y

Plate 102 which is secured to the wall structure in any suitable manner, extends a short distance above the body 13"L and formed in this upwardly projecting portion is an opening 10b that is normally closed by a removable plate 10c, thereby giving access to the interior of the wall structure and the parts that are located therein.

A packing ring or gasket is located between the rear face of the body 13a and plate l()a around the outlet opening 24a in the lower portion of the bowl and around the opening into the Siphon chamber 29:i in housing 28a.

In this modified construction, a flush water supply pipe 2la provided with a flush valve 22e, leads to opening 17a that discharges into flushing duet 18a and leading from the rear portion of the chamber within the bowl below the normal water level upwardly and rearwardly to the top of the siphon chamber 29a, is a duct 32a that admits air to the siphon chamber when the water level in the bowl lowers to a point below the inlet end oi said duct.

This form of bowl is also provided with a chamber 25a in the lower portion of the bowl and leading thereto from inlet opening 17a, are duets 26a.

Inclined jet openings 27e lead from the rear portion of chamber 25 and are adapted to direct jets of water upwardly and rearwardly into the intake end of the siphon chamber 29a, the same as the jet openings 2'7 heretofore described.

Thus it will be seen that we have provided a toilet bowl that is relatively simple in construction, inexpensive of manufacture and very eiective in performing the functions for which it is intended.

Installation of the bowl can be effected between 16 inch center studs in a 6 inch wall and connections made to the sewer or outlet pipe without resorting to the usual cutting of studs and floor joists which practice is necessary with bowls of that projects rearthe present construction and materially weakens the building structure.

The chamber 14 in the rear portion of the bowl enables the siphon and other parts of the structure to be easily reached for the purpose oi' inspection, repairs and replacements and in the event that the outlet 24 or siphon chamber becomes clogged, the cleanout plug 31 may be readily removed to give access to the Siphon chamber and permit the ready removal of the obstruction.

The plate 1 0, with the siphon housing and associated parts may be used in connection with urinals, bathtubs, laundry trays, wash bowls, kitchen sinks and like structures for the purpose of effecting a discharge of the water from the trays, bowls and other containers, in much less time than is required by the generally used gravity and trap methods and at the same time producing a larger and better water seal for protection against sewer gases.

It will be understood that minor changes in the size, form and construction of the various parts of our improved toilet bowl may be made and substituted for those herein shown and described without departing from the spirit oi our invention, the scope of which is set forth in the appended claims.

We claim as our invention:

1. In a toilet bowl, a plate adapted to be rigidly secured to a supporting structure, a bowl detachably secured to said plate, said bowl having an outlet and a housing formed integral with said plate and connected to the outlet from said bowl, which housing is provided with a Siphon cham- 2. A toilet bowl as set forth in claim 1, and with the upper portion of said housing provided with a normally closed cleanout opening.

3. A toilet bowl provided in its rear portion with a chamber, a plate applied to the rear side of said bowl and closing said chamber, a housing secured to said plate and disposed within the chamber in the rear portion of said bowl, said housing having a siphon chamber, one end of which is connected to the outlet from the bowl and the other end of said chamber extending to the exterior of the plate and being connected to a waste pipe.

4. A toilet bowl as set forth in claim 3, with an opening formed in the upper rear portion of the toilet bowl and communicating with the chamber therein and a closure for said opening.

5. The combination with a plate that is adapted to be secured to a supporting structure, of a toilet bowl secured to and projecting from said plate, said toilet bowl having an outlet opening, a housing secured to said plate and provided with a vertically disposed spiral siphon chamber that occupies a plane substantially parallel with said plate and at right angles to the major axis of the bowl and one end of which siphon chamber is connected to the outlet from the bowl.

6. The combination with a toilet bowl having an outlet opening, of a plate to which the rear portion of said bowl is secured and a housing carried by said plate, said housing having a vertically disposed spiral Siphon chamber, one end of which is connected to the outlet from the bowl.

7. A toilet bowl as set forth in claim 1, with the communicating openings between the siphon chamber and the outlet from the bowl located below the normal water level within said bowl.

8. A toilet bowl provided with an outlet opening, a housing connected to said bowl, said housing having an inlet opening that communicates with the outlet opening from the bowl and said inlet and outlet opening being located wholly below the normal water level within the bowl.

9. A toilet bowl provided with an outlet opening, a housing connected to said bowl, which housing is provided with a Siphon chamber having an inlet opening that communicates with the outlet opening from between said inlet and outlet openings, which joint is located wholly below the normal water level within the bowl.

10. In a toilet bowl, a plate adapted to be rigidly secured to a supporting structure, a bowl detachably secured to said plate, said bowl having an outlet opening, a siphon chamber carried by said plate and having an inlet opening that communicates with the outlet opening from said bowl and a duct leading upwardly through the rear portion of the bowl through said plate and to the upper portion of the Siphon chamber.

11. In a toilet bowl, a plate adapted to be rigidly secured to a supporting structure, a bowl detachably secured to said plate, said bowl having an outlet opening, a siphon chamber carried by said plate and having an inlet opening that communicates with the outlet opening from said bowl, there being a duct formed through the rear portion of the bowl and a duct leading from the upper portion of the siphon chamber to the upper rear portion of said rst mentioned duct.

12. A toilet bowl, provided in its rear portion with a chamber, said bowl having an outlet leadthe bowl and a packed joint ing from its lower portion to the lower portion of said chamber, a Siphon chamber arranged within the chamber in the rear portion of said bowl, one end of which Siphon chamber is detachably connected to the outlet from the bowl, the other end of said Siphon chamber being connected to a waste pipe and a duct leading from a point adjacent to the outlet from the bowl to the upper portion of said Siphon chamber.

13. A toilet bowl, comprising a bowl body and a substantially rectangular vhousing formed integral with the rear portion of said bowl body, said housing having a chamber, said bowl having an outlet leading from its lower portion into the lower portion of the chamber within said housing, a separately formed Siphon chamber located in the chamber within said housing, one end of which Siphon chamber is detachably connected to the outlet from the bowl at a point below the normal water level within said bowl and the oppowater level within said bowl, the opposite end of said Siphon chamber being connected to a waste pipe and a duct leading through the rear `portion of the bowl from a point adjacent to the outlet therefrom to the upper portion of said Siphon chamber.

HARRY HAGUE.

THOMAS H. CROWTHER.