US193945A - Improvement in the processes of embossing felted fabrics - Google Patents
Improvement in the processes of embossing felted fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US193945A US193945A US193945DA US193945A US 193945 A US193945 A US 193945A US 193945D A US193945D A US 193945DA US 193945 A US193945 A US 193945A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- embossing
- processes
- parallel
- fabrics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002301 combined Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
Definitions
- the object of my invention is an improvement in the manufacture of ornamental or filled fabrics, fully described hereinafter, which constitutes an available imitation of aBrussels, diagonal, or twilled fabric.
- the further object of my invention is mechanism for producing the said fabric.
- Figure 1 is a view illustrating the mechanism employed in producing my improved fabric
- Fig. 2 a detached sectional view
- Fig. 3 a longitudinal section on the line 1 2, Fig. 2
- Fig. 4 a view illustrating a modification.
- a series of sharp-edged blades, 6, may be-attached to a reciprocating carrier, A, which rises and falls as the fabric X passes beneath the same.
- the blades pass into the fabric they condense those portions opposite their edges, and when theyare withdrawn the intermediate portions a, which have not been condensed, expand laterally to a slight extent, and prevent the condensed portions from expanding, thus preserving the creases'made by the blades, and producing a fabric in which compressed and uncondenscd portions alternate in parallel lines, producing the desired ribbed effect.
- transverse ribs 8 may be extended between the-blades i, so as to produce. transverse indentations, which impart the desired resemblance.
- I claim-- 1 The within-described mode of producing felt imitations of woven fabricsthat is, by compressing the printed felt fabric on parallel lines by thin blades having parallel, or nearly parallel, sides, leaving intervening uncompressed portions, as set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
J"; F. GREENE. I PROCESS OF EMBOS SING FEL'IED FABRIC No. 193,945. Patented Aug. 7,.1877.
NFETERSI PHOTO-UTMDGRAPHER, WASHINGTON. D C.
JOHN F. GREENE, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE PROCESSES OF EMBOSSING FELTED FABRICS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 193,945, dated August 7,1877; application file May 24, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, JOHN F. GREENE, of Brooklyn, in the'State of New York, have invented new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Ornamental Felted Fabrics, of which the following is a specification:
The object of my invention is an improvement in the manufacture of ornamental or filled fabrics, fully described hereinafter, which constitutes an available imitation of aBrussels, diagonal, or twilled fabric.
The further object of my invention is mechanism for producing the said fabric.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is a view illustrating the mechanism employed in producing my improved fabric; Fig. 2, a detached sectional view; Fig. 3,,a longitudinal section on the line 1 2, Fig. 2; Fig. 4, a view illustrating a modification.
Heretofore felt fabrics in imitation of woven fabrics have been produced by first printing the felt, and then subjecting it to the action of rollers having A-shaped longitudinal ribs, which produce parallel indentations on the I face of the goods, giving the same the appeartween the creases.
Various means of carrying this operation into effect may be adoptedfor instance, a series of sharp-edged blades, 6, may be-attached to a reciprocating carrier, A, which rises and falls as the fabric X passes beneath the same.
I prefer, however, to use a roller, A, carrying radial blades z, having parallel, or nearly parallel, sides, and arranged above a parallel plane-faced roller, 0, supported by suitable standards. As the blades pass into the fabric they condense those portions opposite their edges, and when theyare withdrawn the intermediate portions a, which have not been condensed, expand laterally to a slight extent, and prevent the condensed portions from expanding, thus preserving the creases'made by the blades, and producing a fabric in which compressed and uncondenscd portions alternate in parallel lines, producing the desired ribbed effect.
Where it is desired to produce a blocked surface, as in Brussels carpet, transverse ribs 8 may be extended between the-blades i, so as to produce. transverse indentations, which impart the desired resemblance.
I claim-- 1. The within-described mode of producing felt imitations of woven fabricsthat is, by compressing the printed felt fabric on parallel lines by thin blades having parallel, or nearly parallel, sides, leaving intervening uncompressed portions, as set forth.
2. The combination, with a roller or carrier, of thin radial blades having sides parallel, or nearly parallel, as set forth.
3. The transverse ribs or blades s, com bined with the parallel thin blades 73, as specified, for the purpose set forth.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
JOHN F. GREENE. Witnesses:
'S. L. ROWLAND, CHARLES E. Fos'rER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US193945A true US193945A (en) | 1877-08-07 |
Family
ID=2263351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US193945D Expired - Lifetime US193945A (en) | Improvement in the processes of embossing felted fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US193945A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2887042A (en) * | 1955-03-22 | 1959-05-19 | Eastern Engraving And Machine | Embossing rolls and product thereof |
| US20060062244A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-23 | Vladimir Oksman | Data packet encapsulation protocol |
-
0
- US US193945D patent/US193945A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2887042A (en) * | 1955-03-22 | 1959-05-19 | Eastern Engraving And Machine | Embossing rolls and product thereof |
| US20060062244A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-23 | Vladimir Oksman | Data packet encapsulation protocol |
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