US1876868A - Method and means for permanently waving hair - Google Patents

Method and means for permanently waving hair Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US1876868A
US1876868A US450037A US45003730A US1876868A US 1876868 A US1876868 A US 1876868A US 450037 A US450037 A US 450037A US 45003730 A US45003730 A US 45003730A US 1876868 A US1876868 A US 1876868A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
hair
clip
core
curler
leaves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US450037A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Baerdemaeker Ernest De
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1876868A publication Critical patent/US1876868A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D4/00—Separate devices designed for heating hair curlers or hair-wavers
    • A45D4/08—Separate devices designed for heating hair curlers or hair-wavers for flat curling, e.g. with means for decreasing the heat
    • A45D4/12—Separate devices designed for heating hair curlers or hair-wavers for flat curling, e.g. with means for decreasing the heat heated by electricity

Definitions

  • T is invention relates to methods and means for giving hair a permanent wave by subjecting each strand or lock of hair wound flaton a curler to a separate baking operation of some minutes in a small closed electrically heated container. It has for its objects to render such processes simpler and more efficient, to enable the hair to be curled closer to the scalp and generally to permit the natu- 19 ral waves'and ringlets to be imitated perfect- 1y without requiring complicated apparatus or too long a preparatoryoperation.
  • my invention after having wound a lock of hair flat onto a curler, I form around it a fluid tight case by winding in opposite directions two leaves of metal foil leavlug lJtllWH-Il them a longitudinal slot tightly gripping the part of the lock adjacent to the scalp.
  • hair I fit on each cas a heating clip two jaws of which are preferably each heated separately by an electrical resistance in order to produce a uniform heating otthe case;
  • Figures 5 and 6 are perspective'views of two accessories. I
  • Figure 7 shows also in perspective the baking container placed in the heating clip
  • Figure 8 is a view to a larger scale showing the jaws of the heating clip, the baking containerand its contents'in section.
  • a sheet of tin foil d slightly larger than the curler a is'inserted between tlieLtwo last turns of the coil of haircin such a way as to overlap at each side of the latter (Fig- 5 are 2).
  • a second sheet of tinfoil e is then fixed on the outside of the coil of hair 0- and held by one edge upon the coil by means of a semi-cylindrical comb-shaped clip vf which is lined internally with a thin layer of wadg ding 9 ( Figure 3).
  • This clip-f (Figur'efi) is preferably made of a malleable metal so that it can easily be nipped on to the coil 0 by a'simple finger pressure'and the layer of wadding g is intended to keep the hair moist 5 during the baking.
  • v When the sheets of tin foil d and e have been placed in position the sheet (1 is wound round the coil and the clip f and then the sheet 2 in the other direction overthe sheet d and in thisway a kind of case h is'formed which has closed ends by turning the lateral edges ofthe sheets (2, 6 inside the ends of the curler a, as shown at i in Figure 4.
  • This case forms the baking container according as to the invention, which is hermetically closed at all parts, a fluid tight joint at the aperture k through which the lock cvpasses between the sheets d, e being obtained by the pressure of the clip f and by a coating of '100 a material such as flour paste and water with which the edges of the aperture k are covered.
  • the length of the part of the lock which has not been wound upon the curler may be a minimum in view of the fact that it is possible to wind the hair close up to the head before forming the case It and it is sufficient to leave between the latter and the head the necessary space to interpose a small clip Z made of wood or other suitable insulating material in order to avoid any risk of burning the subject during the heating operation.
  • each case is placed in a heating clip m, made ofaluminium or other suitable metal, which comprises two short and wide concave jaws 72 carried by arms 0 pivotally connected to each other at p and controlled by a spring q.
  • a heating clip m made ofaluminium or other suitable metal, which comprises two short and wide concave jaws 72 carried by arms 0 pivotally connected to each other at p and controlled by a spring q.
  • Each of the jaws n is heated separately by means of'an electrical resistance r mounted upon-the corresponding arm 0. In this way a uniform heating is ob ained which is transmitted by conduction through the tin foil wall of the baking case or container h to the-coil of hair contained in the latter.
  • the part of the lock which does not need to be rewaved is wound dry upon the curler a; it is covered with a sheet of tin foil interposed between two turns of hair like the sheet I in Figure 2 and then the remainder of the lock of hair is moistened and wound as far as the roots and thensurrounded with a case as described above.
  • the outer moistened part of the coil of hair undergoes the action of the heat while,the inner dry part which is protected by the interposed sheet of tin foil is not aflected and preserves its original wave. It is also possible when the hair is very long to wind the lock of hair only from the middle and to allow the'unwound portion to pass out of one end of the case which is then closed by a suitable ligature.
  • the heating clips n are provided with insulating handles 8 which permit them to be mafnipulated without danger of burning onesel v
  • insulating handles 8 which permit them to be mafnipulated without danger of burning onesel v
  • Apparatus for permanently waving hair comprising a cylindrical core about which a lock of hair isadapted to be wound, and a casing enclosing the hair on the core including gripping means and two leaves of flexible material the edges of which are clamped about the hair on the core by the gripping means and the leaves being wrapped in opposite directions about the hair on the core and the gripping means and having the side edges thereof folded within the edges of the core.
  • Apparatus for permanently waving hair comprising a cylindrical core about which a lock of hair is adapted to be wound, and a casing enclosing the hair on the core including two leaves of flexible material, a clip fastening the adjacent edges of the leaves to the hair on the core, the leaves being wrapped in opposite (.lirections about the hair on the core and about the clip and having the side edges thereof folded within the edges of the core.
  • Apparatus for permanently waving hair comprising a cylindrical core about which a lock of hair is adapted to be wound, a casing enclosing the hair on the core including gripping means and two leaves of flexible material the edges of which are clamped about the hairon the core by the gripping means and the leaves being wrapped in opposite directions about the hair on the core and the gripping means and having the side edges thereof folded within the edges of the core, and heating means arranged about the casing.
  • Apparatus for permanently waving hair comprising a cylindrical core about which a lock of hair is adapted to be wound, a. casing enclosing the hair on the core including gripping means and two leaves of flexible material the edges of which are clamped about the, hair on the core by the gripping means and the leaves being wrapped in opposite directions about the hair on the core and the gripping means and having the side edges thereof folded within the edges of the core, means for sealing the edges of the sheets at the point where the hair leaves the casing, and heating means arranged about the casing.
  • Apparatus for permanently waving hair comprising a cylindrical core about which a lock of hair is adapted to be wound, a casing enclosing the hair on the core including two leaves of flexible material, a cylindrical clip of malleable metal fastening the edges of the sheets to the hair on the core, a lining of absorbent material for the clip, the sheets being wrapped about the hair on the core and about the clip and having the marginal side edges folded within the ends of the cylindrical core, means for sealing the opening of the casing through which the hair rojects, and means applied about the casing or electrically heating the hair enclosed within the casing.
  • Apparatus for permanently waving hair comprising a cylindrical curler about which a lock of hair is adapted to be wound, a casing enclosing the hair on the curler includw ing two leaves of metal foil, a comb-shaped substantially cylindrical clip of malleable material for fastening the sheets to the hair on the curler, a lining of absorbent material for the clip, the leaves being wrapped in op-. posite directions so as to enclose the hair on the curler as well as the clip and having their side edges folded to lie within the edges of the curler, means for sealing the opening in the casing through which the hair projects, and an electrical heating clip fitted about the casing.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Body Washing Hand Wipes And Brushes (AREA)
US450037A 1929-06-05 1930-05-05 Method and means for permanently waving hair Expired - Lifetime US1876868A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE1876868X 1929-06-05
GB19171/29A GB328495A (en) 1929-06-05 1929-06-21 A method and device for permanently waving hair

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1876868A true US1876868A (en) 1932-09-13

Family

ID=25663197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US450037A Expired - Lifetime US1876868A (en) 1929-06-05 1930-05-05 Method and means for permanently waving hair

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US1876868A (pt)
BE (1) BE361252A (pt)
DE (1) DE544416C (pt)
FR (1) FR676745A (pt)
GB (1) GB328495A (pt)
NL (1) NL25363C (pt)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1034329B (de) * 1954-05-20 1958-07-17 Curt Liebscher Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Dauerfrisur
USRE35287E (en) * 1983-02-07 1996-07-02 Caruso; Richard Hair curler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL25363C (pt) 1931-11-16
GB328495A (en) 1930-05-01
BE361252A (pt) 1929-07-31
DE544416C (de) 1932-02-22
FR676745A (fr) 1930-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3386342B1 (en) Apparatus for curling hair
US1510359A (en) Hair waver and curler
US3543771A (en) Curling device and method for using same
US1719555A (en) Pad for hair-waving processes
US2145539A (en) Hair drying and waving apparatus
US1876868A (en) Method and means for permanently waving hair
NO145217B (no) Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et elektrisk roervarmeelement med varmetraader anordnet inne i et mantelroer av metall
US2074816A (en) Hair waving device
US2601428A (en) Hair curler
US1827785A (en) Method and means for sectional treatment in permanent waving of hair
US2041641A (en) Hair waving device
US2163375A (en) Permanent hair waver
US1812442A (en) Method of waving hair
US2811159A (en) Hair curler
US1477873A (en) Hair-waving device
US1400637A (en) Hair-waving process and device
US2195803A (en) Method of waving hair
US1929042A (en) Device for making permanent waves with observation windows
US20060219254A1 (en) Method and device for curling hair
US2862507A (en) Hair waving device
US1891438A (en) Hair curling process
US1946813A (en) Hair waving apparatus
USRE17393E (en) Hair waving
US2051667A (en) Device for use in waving hair
US4249549A (en) Root perm rod