US1870312A - Cleanser for household use - Google Patents

Cleanser for household use Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US1870312A
US1870312A US313854A US31365428A US1870312A US 1870312 A US1870312 A US 1870312A US 313854 A US313854 A US 313854A US 31365428 A US31365428 A US 31365428A US 1870312 A US1870312 A US 1870312A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
cleanser
sodium
water
borax
household use
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US313854A
Inventor
Gangloff Wilmer Charles
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DRACKETT CHEMICAL Co
Original Assignee
DRACKETT CHEMICAL Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DRACKETT CHEMICAL Co filed Critical DRACKETT CHEMICAL Co
Priority to US313854A priority Critical patent/US1870312A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1870312A publication Critical patent/US1870312A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/10—Salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/10—Salts
    • C11D7/14—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/10—Salts
    • C11D7/16—Phosphates including polyphosphates

Definitions

  • the object of my invention is a water soluble cleanser that is not harsh upon the hands and will effectively clean porcelain ware, enamel ware, and surfaces of tile,
  • My invention comprises a combination of compounds, of step-wise solubility in water, and that produces a certain bufier action and chemical reactions differing in total from the individual actions of the compounds.
  • the combination consists of borax, trisodium phosphate, sodium sesquicarbonate and sodium silicate.
  • the proportions of these ingredients are preferably twenty-four per cent borax, fifty per cent sodium sesquicarbonate, twenty-four per cent trisodium phosphate and two per cent sodium silicate.
  • Borax is useful in softening water and in cleaning. It has a mild alkaline action not harsh to hands or clothing Trisodium phosphate is a water softener and cleanser of greater activity than borax, but it is harsh upon-the hands. Borax ameliorates this harshness by repressing the usual speed of ionization of trisodium phosphate. 5
  • Sodium sesquicarbonate does not eflioresce or deliquesce and is readil soluble in water, thus whilst dissolving irea sor'b moisture in stora e an become caked. It therefore enhances 'e keeping qualities of the combination.
  • trisodium phosphate softens the water; borax tempers the solution of tri-- sodium phosphate; sodium sesquicarbonate both softens the water and tempers the solution besides loosening dirt and cleansing the objects, and sodium silicate whilst acting as a detergent protects aluminum against alkaline reactions. .It has in many cleaning operations, a small amount of abrasive action. When my cleanser is put upon a damp cloth the different rates of solution of the constituents thereof, coupled with the buffer action ensuing, afiords a cleaning action, without resort to grit or the insoluble silicious materials usually employed in abrasive actions. I
  • My cleanser does not leave tile and marble dark and slippery, nor does it darken wood and collect in cracks, and become rancid as doessoap.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Patented Aug. 9, 1932 UNITED ST ES PATENT; orrlca wanna o'nnanns GANGLOFF, or cnrcrmurr, onro, .ASSIGNOB To run nanoxnr'r cnamrcar. courm, or cmormurr, care, A coaroaa'rrou or 0310 GLEANSER FOB HOUSEHOLD USE He Drawing.
Many household cleansers on the market contain lye or acid that are harsh upon the l hands and darken tile, marble and wooden surfaces, or grit that scratches the surface of the articles. I,
The object of my invention is a water soluble cleanser that is not harsh upon the hands and will effectively clean porcelain ware, enamel ware, and surfaces of tile,
marble, and wood, without injuring them.
My invention comprises a combination of compounds, of step-wise solubility in water, and that produces a certain bufier action and chemical reactions differing in total from the individual actions of the compounds.
The combination consists of borax, trisodium phosphate, sodium sesquicarbonate and sodium silicate.
The proportions of these ingredients are preferably twenty-four per cent borax, fifty per cent sodium sesquicarbonate, twenty-four per cent trisodium phosphate and two per cent sodium silicate.
These chemicals dissolve, hydrolyze, and
cleanser certain desirable bufi'er actions resuit, and the harsh effect upon the hands of so one chemical is modified by the soft efiect of another chemical, without detracting from the cleansing properties of either of them.
Borax is useful in softening water and in cleaning. It has a mild alkaline action not harsh to hands or clothing Trisodium phosphate is a water softener and cleanser of greater activity than borax, but it is harsh upon-the hands. Borax ameliorates this harshness by repressing the usual speed of ionization of trisodium phosphate. 5
Sodium sesquicarbonate does not eflioresce or deliquesce and is readil soluble in water, thus whilst dissolving irea sor'b moisture in stora e an become caked. It therefore enhances 'e keeping qualities of the combination.
However, all sodium carbonates, which arev soluble in water are hydrolized to a suflicient extent t show an alkaline reaction.
dividual reactions, so that when used as agitwillnotab.
Application filed October 19, 1928. Serial No. 313,654.
Because of this alkalinity, solutions of sodium carbonates are apt to attack aluminum. Sodium silicate protects aluminum against the action of alkaline solutions, and has also desirable detergent properties.
In use trisodium phosphate softens the water; borax tempers the solution of tri-- sodium phosphate; sodium sesquicarbonate both softens the water and tempers the solution besides loosening dirt and cleansing the objects, and sodium silicate whilst acting as a detergent protects aluminum against alkaline reactions. .It has in many cleaning operations, a small amount of abrasive action. When my cleanser is put upon a damp cloth the different rates of solution of the constituents thereof, coupled with the buffer action ensuing, afiords a cleaning action, without resort to grit or the insoluble silicious materials usually employed in abrasive actions. I
My cleanser does not leave tile and marble dark and slippery, nor does it darken wood and collect in cracks, and become rancid as doessoap.
What I claim is:
In a water soluble cleanser the combination of borax, approximately 24% sodium sesquicarbonate, approximately 50%; trisodium phosphate, approximately 24%; sodium WILMER CHARLES GANGIiOFF.
US313854A 1928-10-19 1928-10-19 Cleanser for household use Expired - Lifetime US1870312A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US313854A US1870312A (en) 1928-10-19 1928-10-19 Cleanser for household use

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US313854A US1870312A (en) 1928-10-19 1928-10-19 Cleanser for household use

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1870312A true US1870312A (en) 1932-08-09

Family

ID=23216568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US313854A Expired - Lifetime US1870312A (en) 1928-10-19 1928-10-19 Cleanser for household use

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US1870312A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4485027A (en) * 1982-12-13 1984-11-27 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Cleaning compositions containing boric acid or an alkali metal borate in phosphoric acid and their use in cleaning solid surfaces
US4613378A (en) * 1984-11-08 1986-09-23 Lawrence Christy Method of restoring marble and brick surfaces

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4485027A (en) * 1982-12-13 1984-11-27 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Cleaning compositions containing boric acid or an alkali metal borate in phosphoric acid and their use in cleaning solid surfaces
US4613378A (en) * 1984-11-08 1986-09-23 Lawrence Christy Method of restoring marble and brick surfaces

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3852209A (en) Non-phosphate automatic dishwasher detergent
US4049467A (en) Method and compositions for removal of hard surface manganese ion-derived discolorations
US4218220A (en) Method of fading blue jeans
SE7506880L (en) DETERGENTS AND CLEANERS
US20230295534A1 (en) Galactarate based metal sequestration composition
US2093824A (en) Detergent cloth
US3798168A (en) Detergent composition
US2689225A (en) Detergent compositions
US1870312A (en) Cleanser for household use
IE41793L (en) Abrasive cleansing composition
CN108624415A (en) A kind of cleaning agent for clean and reuse PET bottle piece
FI66901B (en) TVAETT- OCH RENGOERINGSMEDEL INNEHAOLLANDE SMAELTFOSFAT
US2035652A (en) Washing and cleansing
US1574406A (en) Composition for cleaning stone
US4123375A (en) Dishwasher detergent with clear rinsing effect and method of machine washing dishes
ES386638A1 (en) Washing and cleansing compositions
TWI396734B (en) Soft cleaner composition
US2326950A (en) Chemical process and product
US2376096A (en) Detergent composition
US1813701A (en) Detergent
GB768958A (en) Improvements in or relating to laundry bleaching practice
US3673098A (en) Detergent composition and process
US1829522A (en) Detergents and in washing
US1574407A (en) Cleaning composition for granite, stone, etc
US3652422A (en) Cleaner for wigs