US18046A - Method of rendering the mouths of trunks - Google Patents
Method of rendering the mouths of trunks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US18046A US18046A US18046DA US18046A US 18046 A US18046 A US 18046A US 18046D A US18046D A US 18046DA US 18046 A US18046 A US 18046A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- clasp
- closed
- water
- inflated
- trunks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 title description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 title 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 16
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001847 Jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M31/00—Hunting appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C7/00—Collapsible or extensible purses, luggage, bags or the like
- A45C7/0059—Flexible luggage; Hand bags
- A45C7/0077—Flexible luggage; Hand bags collapsible to a minimal configuration, e.g. for storage purposes
Definitions
- My improvement consists in applying inflated casements to the interior of clasps for closing the apertures of bags cases and articles of a similar character in order to render them impervious to water when closed.
- Figure l represents a top view of the clasp when open.
- Figs. 2 and 3 represent side views of the two parts of the clasp divided in the joints a, c. The same letters represent similar parts in each.
- Figs. l and 5 represent transverse sections of the sides of the clasp with the inflated easement L z, and z'.
- Fig. 6 is a top view of the clasp when closed.
- This clasp may be made of iron or brass or any other metal possessing a proper degree of tenacity and strength from two to three inches in width and about one quarter inch thick, with suitable joints a, b, c, cl.
- a staple f and a clasp bolt c On the side A of the clasp Figs. 1 and 2 is a staple f and a clasp bolt c, and on the side B, is another clasp bolt Z. These lock into the ports Z 7c Z', Fig. 8, when the clasp ⁇ is closed and the clasp bolts are turned so as to present an edge view as at Fig. 10 which hold the clasp firmly closed, and it may be locked by a padlock in the staple f.
- the side A, B is lined on the closing side with inflated casements of india rubber or gutta percha in form of the parallel tubes L, h, shown in section at Fig.
- the other side C D may in like manner be lined with a single inflated easement or tube i, shown in section at Fig. 5. This when the clasp is closed locks between the former double elastic casements on the side A B as shown at Fig.
- the inflated casements h, h, z' should be elastic and eXtensible, in order toallow the joints of the clasp to be opened and closed with freedom and without injury to the lining.
- a greater number of joints in the clasp may be used if preferred, or the clasp may be similar to that of a common traveling bag with but a single set of joints with a maXillary aperture, and in the latter case instead of inflated casements on both sides of the aperture one of these casements 71;, l1., or z', may be solid or may consist of metal ipipe the elasticity of the others being suflicient to secure perfect contact.
- the tubular elastic easement should be composed of a sheet of vulcanized india rubber attached to cloth on one side and should be used with the rubber side out to insure greater smoothness of surfaces for contact than is presented by cloth and to prevent such filtrations as would occur with the clothsurface exposed. Or it may be composed of two sheets of vulcanized rubber with cloth between.
- the bag may for some uses be constructed of leather lined inside with a sheet of vulcanized india rubber firmly attached thereto and cloth also within the rubber.
- the faces of the clasps may be made as shown at Fig. 12, which represents them in section, where the jaw a is concave or has a groove passing through its length and having a corresponding projection to shut into this groove, but the lining of india rubber passes directly across and over the cavity of the face a and is vulcanized or cemented firmly on both sides thereof so as to leave a tight air chamber or cavity 7L while the convex projecting rib z' closes on the rubber sheet covering this cavity and by pressure thereon causes it to yield in places of first contact till a perfect contact throughout is attained.
- a traveling bag fitted with a water tight clasp Will serve also the purpose of a life preserver as Well as a safe depository of valuables at sea; and the owner of such an article would in case of a Wreck have a double inducement to cling to and endeavor to save his treasure, as by this means lie might also save his life.
- a marine safe may also be tted With Water tight clasps on the principle above specified, or a trunk or boX may in like manner be tted With india rubber easements for closing the aperture in Which any article might be preserved from injury from Water even though the Whole should be submerged.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
Description
UNITED sTATEs PATENT oEEroE.
CHARLES H. HINCKLEY, 0F STONINGTON, CONNECTICUT.
METHOD OF RENDERING THE MOUTHS OF TRUNKS, MAIL-BAGS, &C., WATER-TIGHT.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 18,046, dated August 25, 1857.
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES H. I-IINCKLEY, of Stonington, New London county, State of Connecticut, have invented a new and improved mode of constructing bags for'the transportation of the mail express matter and for other purposes which shall be impervious to water when closed, and that the following is a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part of this specification.
My improvement consists in applying inflated casements to the interior of clasps for closing the apertures of bags cases and articles of a similar character in order to render them impervious to water when closed.
Figure l (see accompanying drawings) represents a top view of the clasp when open. Figs. 2 and 3 represent side views of the two parts of the clasp divided in the joints a, c. The same letters represent similar parts in each. Figs. l and 5 represent transverse sections of the sides of the clasp with the inflated easement L z, and z'. Figs.
6, 7, 8 and 9, are top views of the parts of the clasp separated from each other. Fig. 10 is a top view of the clasp when closed.
This clasp may be made of iron or brass or any other metal possessing a proper degree of tenacity and strength from two to three inches in width and about one quarter inch thick, with suitable joints a, b, c, cl.
On the side A of the clasp Figs. 1 and 2 is a staple f and a clasp bolt c, and on the side B, is another clasp bolt Z. These lock into the ports Z 7c Z', Fig. 8, when the clasp` is closed and the clasp bolts are turned so as to present an edge view as at Fig. 10 which hold the clasp firmly closed, and it may be locked by a padlock in the staple f. In order to secure a close fitting that shall be impervious to water the side A, B, is lined on the closing side with inflated casements of india rubber or gutta percha in form of the parallel tubes L, h, shown in section at Fig. 4, which is secured rmly to the inner side of the material composing the bag, making a water tight joint therewith, and the outside of the bag is connected firmly to the inside of the clasp frame, which may be done by riveting along the upper edge m or a piece of leather may be attached to the face of the metallic clasp by riveting or otherwise, and this may be connected to the outer surface of the mouth of the bags. The other side C D may in like manner be lined with a single inflated easement or tube i, shown in section at Fig. 5. This when the clasp is closed locks between the former double elastic casements on the side A B as shown at Fig. 11, forming by means of the elastic properties of the lining a water tight tting, so that when the clasp is closed and secured by the proper fastenings the bag is impervious to water even if wholly immersed. The inflated casements h, h, z', should be elastic and eXtensible, in order toallow the joints of the clasp to be opened and closed with freedom and without injury to the lining. A greater number of joints in the clasp may be used if preferred, or the clasp may be similar to that of a common traveling bag with but a single set of joints with a maXillary aperture, and in the latter case instead of inflated casements on both sides of the aperture one of these casements 71;, l1., or z', may be solid or may consist of metal ipipe the elasticity of the others being suflicient to secure perfect contact. The tubular elastic easement should be composed of a sheet of vulcanized india rubber attached to cloth on one side and should be used with the rubber side out to insure greater smoothness of surfaces for contact than is presented by cloth and to prevent such filtrations as would occur with the clothsurface exposed. Or it may be composed of two sheets of vulcanized rubber with cloth between.
The bag may for some uses be constructed of leather lined inside with a sheet of vulcanized india rubber firmly attached thereto and cloth also within the rubber.
Instead of the inflated casements or pipes of india rubber as above described the faces of the clasps may be made as shown at Fig. 12, which represents them in section, where the jaw a is concave or has a groove passing through its length and having a corresponding projection to shut into this groove, but the lining of india rubber passes directly across and over the cavity of the face a and is vulcanized or cemented firmly on both sides thereof so as to leave a tight air chamber or cavity 7L while the convex projecting rib z' closes on the rubber sheet covering this cavity and by pressure thereon causes it to yield in places of first contact till a perfect contact throughout is attained.
A traveling bag fitted with a water tight clasp Will serve also the purpose of a life preserver as Well as a safe depository of valuables at sea; and the owner of such an article Would in case of a Wreck have a double inducement to cling to and endeavor to save his treasure, as by this means lie might also save his life. And a marine safe may also be tted With Water tight clasps on the principle above specified, or a trunk or boX may in like manner be tted With india rubber easements for closing the aperture in Which any article might be preserved from injury from Water even though the Whole should be submerged.
I am aware that the expanding jointed clasp Was patented by Sellers and Pennock, June l2, 1840, and that india rubber packing has been used in various forms, other than that of the inated ribs, for securing Waterproof joints, and that separate tongued and grooved jaws or clasps, for crimping in the material of the bag and thus form a Water tight connection as patented by Robbins and Allen, Sept. 7th, 1852, but Without the inflated ribs, but neither of these do I claim.
I/Vhat I claim as my invention and for which I solicit Letters Patent is,
The application of the iniiated easements or ribs as described, composed of india rubber or other suitable material, to the sides ofv contact of clasps for bags or cases, so that by their yielding Contact the clasp may be closed so as to be impervious to Water.
CHARLES H. HINCKLEY.
Witnesses:
N. SoHoLFmLD, I-I. M. SCHOLFIELD.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US18046A true US18046A (en) | 1857-08-25 |
Family
ID=2081021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18046D Expired - Lifetime US18046A (en) | Method of rendering the mouths of trunks |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US18046A (en) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10216500A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Hair care products |
DE10216509A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Free-flowing cosmetic or dermatological cleansing gel contains 12-22C fatty acid as alkali(ne earth) soap together with pre-gelatinized crosslinked starch derivative |
DE10216497A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | shampoo |
DE10216504A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Gel-shaped cosmetic and dermatological preparations containing one or more pregelatinized, cross-linked starch derivatives and one or more gel formers from the group of polyacrylates |
US20100006712A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-14 | Stravitz David M | Tubing Assembly for Waste Disposal Devices |
USD619905S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-07-20 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
US20110099944A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110104022A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | Powder dispensing assembly for a waste container |
US20110099958A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110099956A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110099950A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110099957A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110099942A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | Powder dispensing assembly for a waste container |
US20110100996A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110099945A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110100995A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
USD639003S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-31 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
USD639004S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-31 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
USD639002S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-31 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
US8215089B2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2012-07-10 | David Stravitz | Waste disposal devices |
US20160236826A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Matt Hoskins | Articulating closure for flexible containers |
US9994393B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2018-06-12 | Munchkin, Inc. | Container for receiving multiple flexible bag assemblies |
-
0
- US US18046D patent/US18046A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10216500A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Hair care products |
DE10216509A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Free-flowing cosmetic or dermatological cleansing gel contains 12-22C fatty acid as alkali(ne earth) soap together with pre-gelatinized crosslinked starch derivative |
DE10216497A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | shampoo |
DE10216504A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Gel-shaped cosmetic and dermatological preparations containing one or more pregelatinized, cross-linked starch derivatives and one or more gel formers from the group of polyacrylates |
US20100006712A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-14 | Stravitz David M | Tubing Assembly for Waste Disposal Devices |
US8215089B2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2012-07-10 | David Stravitz | Waste disposal devices |
US8127519B2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2012-03-06 | Stravitz David M | Method of inserting and storing waste for disposal |
USD639003S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-31 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
USD619905S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-07-20 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
US20110099956A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110099950A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110099957A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110099942A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | Powder dispensing assembly for a waste container |
US20110100996A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110099945A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110100995A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110104022A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | Powder dispensing assembly for a waste container |
USD639004S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-31 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
USD639002S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-31 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
US20110099944A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US20110099958A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US8567157B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2013-10-29 | Munchkin, Inc. | System for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US8635838B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-01-28 | Munchkin, Inc. | System for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US8647587B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-02-11 | Munchkin, Inc | Powder dispensing assembly for a waste container |
US8690017B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-04-08 | Munchkin, Inc. | Powder dispensing assembly for a waste container |
US8739501B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-06-03 | Munchkin, Inc. | System for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US8833592B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-09-16 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US10343842B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2019-07-09 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US9714138B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2017-07-25 | Munchkin Inc. | Method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US9994393B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2018-06-12 | Munchkin, Inc. | Container for receiving multiple flexible bag assemblies |
US10053284B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2018-08-21 | Munchkin, Inc. | Container for receiving multiple flexible bag assemblies |
US10086996B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2018-10-02 | Munchkin, Inc. | Container for receiving multiple flexible bag assemblies |
US20160236826A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Matt Hoskins | Articulating closure for flexible containers |
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