US1800150A - Heating and cooling of buildings - Google Patents

Heating and cooling of buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
US1800150A
US1800150A US247995A US24799528A US1800150A US 1800150 A US1800150 A US 1800150A US 247995 A US247995 A US 247995A US 24799528 A US24799528 A US 24799528A US 1800150 A US1800150 A US 1800150A
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Prior art keywords
pipes
frame
casing
heating
cooling
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US247995A
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Musgrave Joseph Leslie
Herring Edgar
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/061—Walls with conduit means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/023—Evaporators consisting of one or several sheets on one face of which is fixed a refrigerant carrying coil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/02—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials
    • F28F2275/025—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials by using adhesives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
    • Y10T29/49359—Cooling apparatus making, e.g., air conditioner, refrigerator

Definitions

  • This invention refers to the heating or cooling of the walls, floors or ceilings of a building by the circulation or passa e of a heating or cooling fluid or other eating 5 medium through a system of pipes covered by a material which diffuses the heat such heat being transmitted to the material in which the pipes are carried or supported and from the surface of which material said heat radiates, and has special reference to that system known as panel heating.
  • the h means or carrying or supportin t e ipes through which the heating 'mefium c irculates or passes, and also to obtain a better diffusion of the heat over.
  • the pipes through which the heating medium circulates or passes are carried or supported by a frame or casing made of sheet metal, as-
  • Grooves or channels are formed in the surface of the frame or casin for the pipes to rest in, the number of suc grooves or channels being determined according to the number of pipes used in the system, which pipes are then covered with slabs of cork or other insulating material.
  • Outwardly projecting flan es are preferably formed on the edges 0 the frame or vcaslng, running parallel with the grooves or channels, to promote radiation and hinder convection and thereby ensure the full- 'est extent of radiation of heat from the surface of said frame or casing, and if desired such flanges may be formed so as to project inwardly to cover and embrace the pipes or tubes and insulating material.
  • the frame or casing may be made to entirely enclose the pipes and insulating material and an air space may be formed between the insulating material and the frame or casing.
  • higli temperature fluids When higli temperature fluids are used as a heating medium we ma employ a spreader or spreaders, made 0 metal or a non-conducting material, interposed between the pipes and the slabs with which they are covered.
  • ig. 1 is a sectional view showing the pipes through which the heating or cooling medium circulates laid in grooves or channels made in the frame or casing by which they are carried or supported.
  • Fig. 2 is a similar view to Fig. 1 showing each pipe enclosed in a groove or channel made separately from the frame or casing, the frame or casing being formed with a flat surface.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged broken sectional view showing how the parts, in the method shown by Fig. 2, may be cemented together by filling in the enclosing channels with a composition.
  • Fig. 4 is a broken sectional view showing how outwardly and inwardly projecting flanges may be formed on the edges of the frame or casing to hinder convection and ensure the fullest extent of radiation of heat from the surface of such frame or casing.
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the frame or casing which supports the pipes entirely enclosing said pipes and insulatin material, an air space being formed between the insulating material and the frame or casing.
  • FIG. 6 is a broken sectional-view showing the frame or casing with a flat surface and a block or blocks of insulating material interposed between each pipe.
  • Fig. 7 is a broken sectional view showing the frame or casing with a flat surface, the insulating material being formed with grooves or channels to over 03m the P P r A represents the frame or casing of anly suitable area, a the grooves or channe s formed in: said frame or'casin B the insulating material, and D the pipes through fvhichfthe heating or cooling fluid circus ates.
  • grooves or channels a are formed m the A, in which grooves surface of the casing I the pi es D rest, sai pipes D being covered with 's abs of cork or other insulating material B; whereas in the construction shown by Fig. 2 the frame or casin A is formed with a flat surface and the pipes D, which rest upon this flat surface, are each enclosed in a groove or channel a made from a separate piece of metal or other material. If desired the space between the (pipes and the enclosing channel may be fille position a which when set binds or cements the parts together, as clearly shown by Fig. 3.
  • t Fig. 4 we have shown the frame or casing Aformed with outwardly rojecting flanges a on the edges. These angcs are provided to radiate heat therefrom and hinder convection of heat around the edges of the slab B so as to ensure the fullest extent of radiation of heat from the surface of the frame or casing A. Inwardly rojecting flanges a may also be provi ed for which they are covered, as clearly shown by F ii. 5.
  • t Fig. 6 we have shown the frame or casing A with a flat surface, the pipes D being laid upon such surface and a block or blocks of insulating material 6 interposed between each pipe D, and the insulating material B above.
  • the frame or casing A is also formed with a flat surface upon which the pipes D rest.
  • the insulating material with a com- 7 casing or covenn ghtoibe removed therewith from the slab.
  • einsulating slab, metal 281180) and pipes between them constitute a unit, bein assembled such, and being readily. built into the wal l,-. ceiling'or floor ofa room.
  • a heating 'or cooling anel of the kind describedcom prisin a s ab of insulating material, a sheet of heat conducting inaterial extendin across same, and pipes for the flow of fluid therei confined between said sheet and slab and contacting with said sheet, said slab, sheetand pipes constituting a unit adapted to be built in the wall, floor or ceiling of a room.
  • a heating or cooling panel of the character comprising a slab of insulating material, a sheet of conducting material extendin across same, and pipes for the flow of sheetand slab and contacting with said sheet, said slab and sheet being in contact and one of them having rooves in which the pipes are located, sai pipes constituting a unit adapted to be built in the wall, floor or ceiling of a room.
  • a heating or cooling panel of the character described comprising a slab of insulating material, a sheet of conducting material extendin across same, and pipes for the flow of uid therein confined between said sheet and slab and contacting with said sheet, said slab and sheet being in contact aid-therein confined between saidslab, sheet and and the sheet being bent to form grooves receiving the pipes.
  • the pipes are disconnected from the insulating slab so as to be freely removed therefrom when or after the casing or covering is removed from the slab, and as shown in Figs.

Description

April 7, 1931. J. L. MUSGRAVE ET AL 1,300,150
HEATTNG AND COOLING OF BUILDTNGS Filed Jan. 19, 1928 V j} A Patented Apr. 7, 1931 UNITED- STATES PATENT oFFI cE JOSEPH LESLIE KUSGBAVE AND EDGAR G, 01' LONDON, ENGLAND m'rme AND COOLING OF BUILDINGS Application Med January 19, 1928, Serial No. 247,995, and in Great Britain January 28, 1927.
This invention refers to the heating or cooling of the walls, floors or ceilings of a building by the circulation or passa e of a heating or cooling fluid or other eating 5 medium through a system of pipes covered by a material which diffuses the heat such heat being transmitted to the material in which the pipes are carried or supported and from the surface of which material said heat radiates, and has special reference to that system known as panel heating. The
' object fof the h means or carrying or supportin t e ipes through which the heating 'mefium c irculates or passes, and also to obtain a better diffusion of the heat over. the material in which the said pipes are carried or supported from the surface of which material said heat radiates. v According to this invention the pipes through which the heating medium circulates or passes are carried or supported by a frame or casing made of sheet metal, as-
bestos, or other suitable material; Grooves or channels are formed in the surface of the frame or casin for the pipes to rest in, the number of suc grooves or channels being determined according to the number of pipes used in the system, which pipes are then covered with slabs of cork or other insulating material.
Outwardly projecting flan es are preferably formed on the edges 0 the frame or vcaslng, running parallel with the grooves or channels, to promote radiation and hinder convection and thereby ensure the full- 'est extent of radiation of heat from the surface of said frame or casing, and if desired such flanges may be formed so as to project inwardly to cover and embrace the pipes or tubes and insulating material. Or the frame or casing may be made to entirely enclose the pipes and insulating material and an air space may be formed between the insulating material and the frame or casing.
In some cases instead of forming grooves or channels in the frame or casing to receive the pipes or tubes, we may form the frame or casing upon or against which the pipes invention is to devise newrest with a flat surface, and, if desired, enclose each pipe in a groove or channel made from a separate piece of metal or other material, and the space between the pipes and the enclosing channels may be filled in with a composition which when set will bind or cement the arts together.
When higli temperature fluids are used as a heating medium we ma employ a spreader or spreaders, made 0 metal or a non-conducting material, interposed between the pipes and the slabs with which they are covered.
The invention is illustrated on the accompanying drawings.
ig. 1 is a sectional view showing the pipes through which the heating or cooling medium circulates laid in grooves or channels made in the frame or casing by which they are carried or supported.
Fig. 2 is a similar view to Fig. 1 showing each pipe enclosed in a groove or channel made separately from the frame or casing, the frame or casing being formed with a flat surface.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged broken sectional view showing how the parts, in the method shown by Fig. 2, may be cemented together by filling in the enclosing channels with a composition.
Fig. 4 is a broken sectional view showing how outwardly and inwardly projecting flanges may be formed on the edges of the frame or casing to hinder convection and ensure the fullest extent of radiation of heat from the surface of such frame or casing.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the frame or casing which supports the pipes entirely enclosing said pipes and insulatin material, an air space being formed between the insulating material and the frame or casing.
6 is a broken sectional-view showing the frame or casing with a flat surface and a block or blocks of insulating material interposed between each pipe.-
Fig. 7 is a broken sectional view showing the frame or casing with a flat surface, the insulating material being formed with grooves or channels to over 03m the P P r A represents the frame or casing of anly suitable area, a the grooves or channe s formed in: said frame or'casin B the insulating material, and D the pipes through fvhichfthe heating or cooling fluid circus ates.
In the construction shown by Fig. 1 grooves or channels a are formed m the A, in which grooves surface of the casing I the pi es D rest, sai pipes D being covered with 's abs of cork or other insulating material B; whereas in the construction shown by Fig. 2 the frame or casin A is formed with a flat surface and the pipes D, which rest upon this flat surface, are each enclosed in a groove or channel a made from a separate piece of metal or other material. If desired the space between the (pipes and the enclosing channel may be fille position a which when set binds or cements the parts together, as clearly shown by Fig. 3.
t Fig. 4 we have shown the frame or casing Aformed with outwardly rojecting flanges a on the edges. These angcs are provided to radiate heat therefrom and hinder convection of heat around the edges of the slab B so as to ensure the fullest extent of radiation of heat from the surface of the frame or casing A. Inwardly rojecting flanges a may also be provi ed for which they are covered, as clearly shown by F ii. 5.
t Fig. 6 we have shown the frame or casing A with a flat surface, the pipes D being laid upon such surface and a block or blocks of insulating material 6 interposed between each pipe D, and the insulating material B above.
In the example shown by Fig. 7 the frame or casing A is also formed with a flat surface upon which the pipes D rest. In this case we have shown the insulating material with a com- 7 casing or covenn ghtoibe removed therewith from the slab. einsulating slab, metal 281180) and pipes between them constitute a unit, bein assembled such, and being readily. built into the wal l,-. ceiling'or floor ofa room. Y
What we claim as our invention and wish secure by Letters Patent is 1. A heating 'or cooling anel of the kind describedcomprisin a s ab of insulating material, a sheet of heat conducting inaterial extendin across same, and pipes for the flow of fluid therei confined between said sheet and slab and contacting with said sheet, said slab, sheetand pipes constituting a unit adapted to be built in the wall, floor or ceiling of a room.
2. A heating or cooling panel of the character describe comprising a slab of insulating material, a sheet of conducting material extendin across same, and pipes for the flow of sheetand slab and contacting with said sheet, said slab and sheet being in contact and one of them having rooves in which the pipes are located, sai pipes constituting a unit adapted to be built in the wall, floor or ceiling of a room.
3. A heating or cooling panel of the character described comprising a slab of insulating material, a sheet of conducting material extendin across same, and pipes for the flow of uid therein confined between said sheet and slab and contacting with said sheet, said slab and sheet being in contact aid-therein confined between saidslab, sheet and and the sheet being bent to form grooves receiving the pipes.
In testimony whereof we have signed our names to this specification.
JOSEPH LESLIE MUSGRAVE. EDGAR HEREIN G.
B formed with grooves or channels b which fit over or onto the pipes D.
In each embodiment of the invention the pipes are disconnected from the insulating slab so as to be freely removed therefrom when or after the casing or covering is removed from the slab, and as shown in Figs.
US247995A 1927-01-29 1928-01-19 Heating and cooling of buildings Expired - Lifetime US1800150A (en)

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Cited By (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2469963A (en) * 1946-06-19 1949-05-10 Harry W Grosjean Heating unit
US2506118A (en) * 1947-01-13 1950-05-02 Merritt I Taylor Cluster controller
US2579898A (en) * 1949-05-03 1951-12-25 Brucker Milton Mold for heat curing thermosetting resins
US2621490A (en) * 1950-05-05 1952-12-16 Int Harvester Co Refrigerant condenser
US2625378A (en) * 1950-03-25 1953-01-13 Gen Electric Heat transfer assembly
US2646259A (en) * 1950-02-02 1953-07-21 Houdaille Hershey Corp Condenser
US2655348A (en) * 1949-11-17 1953-10-13 Johns Manville Heat exchange and sound absorbing wall unit
US2660412A (en) * 1949-03-17 1953-11-24 Houdaille Hershey Corp Heat exchange panel and its method of manufacture
US2666981A (en) * 1949-03-08 1954-01-26 Houdaille Hershey Corp Method of making heat exchangers
US2681796A (en) * 1951-01-05 1954-06-22 Houdaille Hershey Corp Radiant floor heating panel
US2688794A (en) * 1951-06-01 1954-09-14 Gen Electric Method of making heat exchange apparatus
US2691813A (en) * 1950-08-15 1954-10-19 Rudy Mfg Company Method of constructing refrigeration evaporators
US2800308A (en) * 1946-08-13 1957-07-23 Johns Manville Heating system
US3037746A (en) * 1958-11-10 1962-06-05 Wesley L Williams Floor covering for radiant heating installations
US4024620A (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-05-24 Environmental Container Corporation Methods for manufacturing refrigerating systems
US4212348A (en) * 1977-04-04 1980-07-15 Toshiyuki Kobayashi Heat-radiating floor board
US4306616A (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-12-22 Duke Manufacturing Co. Refrigerated shelf for a food display counter
US4369836A (en) * 1979-05-16 1983-01-25 Ingo Bleckmann Heat exchange assembly
US4508162A (en) * 1981-09-19 1985-04-02 Mero-Werke Dr.-Ing. Max Mengeringhausen Gmbh & Co. Double floor
WO1996021827A1 (en) * 1995-01-11 1996-07-18 Novo Clima Ab Device for heating or cooling of a space
FR2734249A1 (en) * 1995-05-17 1996-11-22 Navequip Sarl Food transhipment container with integral heat exchanger circuits
US5595171A (en) * 1993-11-29 1997-01-21 Makin; Colin Apparatus for heating concrete
DE19613674A1 (en) * 1996-04-05 1997-10-09 Meyer Fa Rud Otto Heat transmission unit for room temperature adjustment
EP0806617A2 (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-11-12 Whirlpool Corporation Method for producing evaporators for refrigeration circuits, and the evaporator obtained
US5746063A (en) * 1996-05-06 1998-05-05 Hall; Renee M. Method and apparatus to cool food contact machines and surface
US20030106275A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2003-06-12 Kennedy Philip Andrew Heat transfer tile
US20030188856A1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-09 Roger Pays High temperature heat exchanger structure
US20040074153A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-04-22 Isolpack S.P.A. Covering component for protecting outer surfaces of buildings from atmospheric agents, incorporating heat exchanger means, and system for the external covering of buildings using such a component
US20050028966A1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2005-02-10 Pickard Dale H. Hydronic radiant heat tubing receptacle and heat distribution panel system
US20050045317A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Fritz Huebner Radiant panel
US6910526B1 (en) * 1995-10-06 2005-06-28 Barcol-Air Ag Contact element and ceiling element for a heating and cooling ceiling
US20060138279A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-29 Nathan Pisarski Aircraft floor panel
US20060242900A1 (en) * 2005-01-05 2006-11-02 Lovelace Reginald B Nematode extermination in place using heat blankets
US20070181704A1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-09 Ehv-Weidmann Industries, Inc. Radiant heat barrier and method of using same
US20080264602A1 (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-30 Dean Talbott Newberry Radiant heating and cooling panel
US20090101306A1 (en) * 2007-10-22 2009-04-23 Reis Bradley E Heat Exchanger System
FR2929383A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-02 Climadiff Sa Insulation panel for refrigeration and temperature maintenance housing wall in e.g. perishable products or foods storage area, has closing case provided on face of plate and acting as cover for re-closing recess
US20100126707A1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2010-05-27 Toyox Co., Ltd. Cooling/heating panel
US20120103580A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2012-05-03 Roberto Messana Modular, prefabricated radiant panel with integrated headers
US20140138072A1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2014-05-22 Andrew Luketic Cold track for refrigeration piping
US20140196867A1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2014-07-17 Enrique TARRAGA SÁNCHEZ Modular panel for thermal energy transfer
US20140283541A1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2014-09-25 Zhengyi Feng Building built-in air conditioning system
US20150121779A1 (en) * 2006-06-19 2015-05-07 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Pan tile roofing system
US20150218813A1 (en) * 2012-09-10 2015-08-06 Mir Arastirma Ve Gelistirme A.S. Modular hybrid wall assembly
US20160138875A1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-19 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Radiators
US20160230354A1 (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-11 Michael Gregory Theodore, Jr. Temperature controlled structure assembly
US20200232663A1 (en) * 2017-08-18 2020-07-23 Ullrich Buff Heat exchanger element and method for its manufacture; building panel and method for dehumidifying air
US10928074B2 (en) * 2017-04-14 2021-02-23 Scandic Builders, Inc. Technologies for underfloor fluid conduction
US11035130B1 (en) 2019-02-01 2021-06-15 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Synthetic mechanically attached roof underlayment system
EP2006608B1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2021-07-28 Klima-Top GmbH Wall or ceiling cladding
US11441834B2 (en) * 2016-10-26 2022-09-13 Whirlpool Corporation Skin condenser design integrated in the refrigerator back
US11959272B1 (en) 2020-11-25 2024-04-16 Herbert L. deNourie Building construction

Cited By (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2469963A (en) * 1946-06-19 1949-05-10 Harry W Grosjean Heating unit
US2800308A (en) * 1946-08-13 1957-07-23 Johns Manville Heating system
US2506118A (en) * 1947-01-13 1950-05-02 Merritt I Taylor Cluster controller
US2666981A (en) * 1949-03-08 1954-01-26 Houdaille Hershey Corp Method of making heat exchangers
US2660412A (en) * 1949-03-17 1953-11-24 Houdaille Hershey Corp Heat exchange panel and its method of manufacture
US2579898A (en) * 1949-05-03 1951-12-25 Brucker Milton Mold for heat curing thermosetting resins
US2655348A (en) * 1949-11-17 1953-10-13 Johns Manville Heat exchange and sound absorbing wall unit
US2646259A (en) * 1950-02-02 1953-07-21 Houdaille Hershey Corp Condenser
US2625378A (en) * 1950-03-25 1953-01-13 Gen Electric Heat transfer assembly
US2621490A (en) * 1950-05-05 1952-12-16 Int Harvester Co Refrigerant condenser
US2691813A (en) * 1950-08-15 1954-10-19 Rudy Mfg Company Method of constructing refrigeration evaporators
US2681796A (en) * 1951-01-05 1954-06-22 Houdaille Hershey Corp Radiant floor heating panel
US2688794A (en) * 1951-06-01 1954-09-14 Gen Electric Method of making heat exchange apparatus
US3037746A (en) * 1958-11-10 1962-06-05 Wesley L Williams Floor covering for radiant heating installations
US4024620A (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-05-24 Environmental Container Corporation Methods for manufacturing refrigerating systems
US4212348A (en) * 1977-04-04 1980-07-15 Toshiyuki Kobayashi Heat-radiating floor board
US4369836A (en) * 1979-05-16 1983-01-25 Ingo Bleckmann Heat exchange assembly
US4306616A (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-12-22 Duke Manufacturing Co. Refrigerated shelf for a food display counter
US4508162A (en) * 1981-09-19 1985-04-02 Mero-Werke Dr.-Ing. Max Mengeringhausen Gmbh & Co. Double floor
US5595171A (en) * 1993-11-29 1997-01-21 Makin; Colin Apparatus for heating concrete
WO1996021827A1 (en) * 1995-01-11 1996-07-18 Novo Clima Ab Device for heating or cooling of a space
FR2734249A1 (en) * 1995-05-17 1996-11-22 Navequip Sarl Food transhipment container with integral heat exchanger circuits
US6910526B1 (en) * 1995-10-06 2005-06-28 Barcol-Air Ag Contact element and ceiling element for a heating and cooling ceiling
DE19613674A1 (en) * 1996-04-05 1997-10-09 Meyer Fa Rud Otto Heat transmission unit for room temperature adjustment
EP0806617A3 (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-12-29 Whirlpool Corporation Method for producing evaporators for refrigeration circuits, and the evaporator obtained
US5746063A (en) * 1996-05-06 1998-05-05 Hall; Renee M. Method and apparatus to cool food contact machines and surface
EP0806617A2 (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-11-12 Whirlpool Corporation Method for producing evaporators for refrigeration circuits, and the evaporator obtained
US20030106275A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2003-06-12 Kennedy Philip Andrew Heat transfer tile
US20030188856A1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-09 Roger Pays High temperature heat exchanger structure
US7013964B2 (en) * 2002-04-09 2006-03-21 Snecma Propulsion Solide High temperature heat exchanger structure
US20040074153A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-04-22 Isolpack S.P.A. Covering component for protecting outer surfaces of buildings from atmospheric agents, incorporating heat exchanger means, and system for the external covering of buildings using such a component
US7089706B2 (en) * 2002-06-14 2006-08-15 Isolpack S.P.A. Covering component for protecting outer surfaces of buildings from atmospheric agents, incorporating heat exchanger means, and system for the external covering of buildings using such a component
US7021372B2 (en) 2003-05-07 2006-04-04 Pickard Dale H Hydronic radiant heat tubing receptacle and heat distribution panel system
US20050028966A1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2005-02-10 Pickard Dale H. Hydronic radiant heat tubing receptacle and heat distribution panel system
US7926557B2 (en) 2003-08-29 2011-04-19 Plascore, Inc. Radiant panel
US7140426B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2006-11-28 Plascore, Inc. Radiant panel
US20050045317A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Fritz Huebner Radiant panel
US20060138279A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-29 Nathan Pisarski Aircraft floor panel
US20060242900A1 (en) * 2005-01-05 2006-11-02 Lovelace Reginald B Nematode extermination in place using heat blankets
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