US1771269A - Heating and cooling of buildings - Google Patents
Heating and cooling of buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1771269A US1771269A US279552A US27955228A US1771269A US 1771269 A US1771269 A US 1771269A US 279552 A US279552 A US 279552A US 27955228 A US27955228 A US 27955228A US 1771269 A US1771269 A US 1771269A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipes
- heating
- heat
- cooling
- grooves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Definitions
- This invention has reference to the heating and cooling of buildings in which a heating or cooling fiuidis caused to circulate through a system of pipes embedded in a material forming the floors, walls, or ceilings of such building and from the surface of which material the heat or cold radiates, and in particular refers to the system of heating or cooling known as panel heating.
- the pipes When installing the system the pipes are so first fixed against the surface or structure of the building, preferably by metallic straps or saddles, and then the sections are placed in position, the grooves or channels in the sections fitting over the pipes. Before placing the sections in position contact is made between the pipes and the grooves in which they fit by inserting into such grooves or channels a small quantity of plastic material or equivalent which will transmit the heat or cold from the pipes to the material from which the sections are made, thus enabling such heat to radiate from the surface of said sections.
- Fig. 1 we have shown the pipes or tubes B enclosed in a section D mouldedor other wise formed in the workshop from fibrous plaster or other suitable material of a more or less heat conducting nature. These sections D are made in the workshop ready for erection with grooves or channels cl formed in the inner surface to enable them to be fitted over the pipes B, as clearly shown.
- the pipes B are first fixed against the surface of the building structure A by straps b then when a small quantity of plastic material d or equivalent has been inserted into the grooves or channels d formed in the back of the section D, such section D is placed in position, the plastic material 6Z2 making contact between the pipes and the grooves 03 thus transmitting the heat or cold from the pipes to the section D, from the surface of which see-- ion the heat or cold radi .tes.
- the batches of plastic material (1 which are placed in the grooves 73 are brought into contact with the pipes, thereby pressing the plastic material against the pipes, as seen in Fig. 1, sothat the plastic material extends partly around the pipes and is formed with grooves in which the pipes are disposed.
- section D constructed of metal, which section may be cured in position. in the manner shown or by lllltl 2 f Y .Q 1,771,269
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
July 22, 1930. J MUSGRAVE ET AL 1,771,269
HEATING AND COOLING OF BULISDINGS Filed May 21. 1928 kg k/ 24 lie 2/ J2 duly lltlllfl EUSEPE, LESLIE MUSGRAVE AND RICHARD GODFREY CRITTALL, 01E LONDON, ENGLAND HEATING AND COOLING 0F BUILDINGS Application filed May 21, 1928, Serial No. 279,552, and in Great Britain June 1, 1925.
This invention has reference to the heating and cooling of buildings in which a heating or cooling fiuidis caused to circulate through a system of pipes embedded in a material forming the floors, walls, or ceilings of such building and from the surface of which material the heat or cold radiates, and in particular refers to the system of heating or cooling known as panel heating.
Hitherto in this system of heating the material with which the pipes are covered or embedded. and from the surface of which the heat or cold. radiates has been laid on. while in a plastic state.
Now according to this invention instead of covering the pipes through which the heating or cooling fluid circulates with a material while in a plastic state we encase the pipes with a covering made in sections ready so for erection. These sections, which. form the finished surface of the wall, floor or ceiling from which the heat radiates, are moulded or otherwise made in the workshop from fibrous plaster or other suitable material of 25 a more or less heat conducting nature, a groove or grooves, or channel or channels be ing formed on the inner surface of each section to fit over or on to the pipes.
When installing the system the pipes are so first fixed against the surface or structure of the building, preferably by metallic straps or saddles, and then the sections are placed in position, the grooves or channels in the sections fitting over the pipes. Before placing the sections in position contact is made between the pipes and the grooves in which they fit by inserting into such grooves or channels a small quantity of plastic material or equivalent which will transmit the heat or cold from the pipes to the material from which the sections are made, thus enabling such heat to radiate from the surface of said sections.
lln a modified form of our invention we may use metallic sections. In which case we may dispense with the grooves or channels, contact between each pipe and the inner surface of the sections being made by a small quantity of plastic material or equivalent.
ill
' dles by which the pipes or tubes B are fixed against the surface of the structure A, and D the section which encloses the pipes or tubes and which forms the finished surface of the wall, floor or ceiling from which the heat or cold radiates.
At Fig. 1 we have shown the pipes or tubes B enclosed in a section D mouldedor other wise formed in the workshop from fibrous plaster or other suitable material of a more or less heat conducting nature. These sections D are made in the workshop ready for erection with grooves or channels cl formed in the inner surface to enable them to be fitted over the pipes B, as clearly shown.
When installing the system the pipes B are first fixed against the surface of the building structure A by straps b then when a small quantity of plastic material d or equivalent has been inserted into the grooves or channels d formed in the back of the section D, such section D is placed in position, the plastic material 6Z2 making contact between the pipes and the grooves 03 thus transmitting the heat or cold from the pipes to the section D, from the surface of which see-- ion the heat or cold radi .tes. The batches of plastic material (1 which are placed in the grooves 73 are brought into contact with the pipes, thereby pressing the plastic material against the pipes, as seen in Fig. 1, sothat the plastic material extends partly around the pipes and is formed with grooves in which the pipes are disposed.
At Fig. 2 we have shown the section D constructed of metal, which section may be cured in position. in the manner shown or by lllltl 2 f Y .Q 1,771,269
other means. As illustrated on the drawing we may dispense with grooves or channels in the section and make contact between the pipes B and said section by interposing a 5 small quantity of plastic material (Z or equivalent between each pipe and the inner surface of such section/ What we claim as our invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is 1. The combination with abuilding structure, of heating orocooling pipes disposed at the, surface of said structure, a covering of heat-conducting material extending across said pipes, and batcheszof heat-conducting 5 material disposed between and contacting with said covering aridpipes.
. 2. The combination with a building structure of heating 'orcooling pipes disposed at the surface'of said structure, a covering of heat-conducting material extending across said pipes'and having grooves receiving said pipes, and heat-conducting material disposed etween said covering and pipes in said grooves.
26 3. The combin'ationwith a. building structure, ofheatin'g or cooling pipes disposed at the surface of said structure, a covering of heat-conducting material extending across said pipes, and batches of plastic material 30 placed between and contacting with said pipes and covering.
4. Thecomhination with a building structure, of heating or cooling pipes disposed at the surface of said structure, a covering of heat-conducting material extending across said pipes, and'batches of heat-conducting material disposed between and contacting with said covering and'pipes and having grooves in which the pipes are disposed.
4 5. The combination with a building structure of heating or cooling pipes disposed at the surface of said structure, a covering of heat-conducting -material extending across said pipes, and'batches of material carried by said covering and pressed against said pipes. I p
In testimony whereof we have signed our names to this specification.
JOSEPH LESLIE MUSGRAVE. RICHARD I G'ODFREY GRITTALL.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1771269X | 1927-06-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1771269A true US1771269A (en) | 1930-07-22 |
Family
ID=10890223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US279552A Expired - Lifetime US1771269A (en) | 1927-06-01 | 1928-05-21 | Heating and cooling of buildings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1771269A (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2543882A (en) * | 1949-03-05 | 1951-03-06 | Reuben S Tice | Electrical heating system for damp places |
US2718383A (en) * | 1944-12-18 | 1955-09-20 | Frenger Gunnar | Heating and ventilation system |
US3037746A (en) * | 1958-11-10 | 1962-06-05 | Wesley L Williams | Floor covering for radiant heating installations |
US3804543A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1974-04-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Trafficked surfaces |
US3916151A (en) * | 1973-02-01 | 1975-10-28 | Gachot Sa | Electric radiation and convection heater for domestic use |
US3993122A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1976-11-23 | Granges Essem Aktiebolag | Steps, stairs and the like |
US3995965A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1976-12-07 | The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. | Road surface deicing device |
US4121653A (en) * | 1976-01-15 | 1978-10-24 | Siegfried Vinz | Method of constructing rooms with radiant heating or with cooling |
US4213929A (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-07-22 | Dobson Michael J | Solar collector |
US4314772A (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1982-02-09 | Lestraden Jakobus W | Ground heating system |
US4508162A (en) * | 1981-09-19 | 1985-04-02 | Mero-Werke Dr.-Ing. Max Mengeringhausen Gmbh & Co. | Double floor |
US5033361A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1991-07-23 | Moszkowski Stefan J | Ventilation equipment |
US5363908A (en) * | 1990-02-24 | 1994-11-15 | Koester Helmut | Heating and cooling arrangement in particular of a structure suspended from a room ceiling |
US6923248B1 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 2005-08-02 | Reiner Weber | Cooling cover, cooling cover components and cooling tubular armature |
US20070181704A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-09 | Ehv-Weidmann Industries, Inc. | Radiant heat barrier and method of using same |
US20140196867A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-07-17 | Enrique TARRAGA SÁNCHEZ | Modular panel for thermal energy transfer |
US20160138875A1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Radiators |
-
1928
- 1928-05-21 US US279552A patent/US1771269A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2718383A (en) * | 1944-12-18 | 1955-09-20 | Frenger Gunnar | Heating and ventilation system |
US2543882A (en) * | 1949-03-05 | 1951-03-06 | Reuben S Tice | Electrical heating system for damp places |
US3037746A (en) * | 1958-11-10 | 1962-06-05 | Wesley L Williams | Floor covering for radiant heating installations |
US3804543A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1974-04-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Trafficked surfaces |
US3993122A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1976-11-23 | Granges Essem Aktiebolag | Steps, stairs and the like |
US3916151A (en) * | 1973-02-01 | 1975-10-28 | Gachot Sa | Electric radiation and convection heater for domestic use |
US4121653A (en) * | 1976-01-15 | 1978-10-24 | Siegfried Vinz | Method of constructing rooms with radiant heating or with cooling |
US3995965A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1976-12-07 | The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. | Road surface deicing device |
US4213929A (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-07-22 | Dobson Michael J | Solar collector |
US4314772A (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1982-02-09 | Lestraden Jakobus W | Ground heating system |
US4508162A (en) * | 1981-09-19 | 1985-04-02 | Mero-Werke Dr.-Ing. Max Mengeringhausen Gmbh & Co. | Double floor |
US5033361A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1991-07-23 | Moszkowski Stefan J | Ventilation equipment |
US5363908A (en) * | 1990-02-24 | 1994-11-15 | Koester Helmut | Heating and cooling arrangement in particular of a structure suspended from a room ceiling |
US6923248B1 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 2005-08-02 | Reiner Weber | Cooling cover, cooling cover components and cooling tubular armature |
US20070181704A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-09 | Ehv-Weidmann Industries, Inc. | Radiant heat barrier and method of using same |
US20140196867A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-07-17 | Enrique TARRAGA SÁNCHEZ | Modular panel for thermal energy transfer |
US10041250B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2018-08-07 | Enrique Tarraga Sanchez | Modular panel for thermal energy transfer |
US20160138875A1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Radiators |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US1771269A (en) | Heating and cooling of buildings | |
US2548036A (en) | Radiant panel heating for buildings | |
CA2000593C (en) | Surface element for a heatable floor with hollow spaces | |
CA1215554A (en) | Tile block | |
AU2013231509A1 (en) | Thermally conductive composite element based on expanded graphite | |
JP2010511851A (en) | Side panel for indoor heating and construction process | |
KR101187055B1 (en) | Heating panel | |
US2800308A (en) | Heating system | |
CN107190944A (en) | A kind of novel ground heater module | |
US1740336A (en) | Heating and cooling of buildings | |
US2598279A (en) | Panel-type heater | |
KR102053584B1 (en) | Prefabricated thermal conduction plate for ondol and construction method | |
KR101715347B1 (en) | Insulation material included wire mesh and Korean floor heating system using insulation material included wire mesh | |
US2681796A (en) | Radiant floor heating panel | |
US2075368A (en) | Means for heating rooms | |
US2833524A (en) | Heating and cooling systems for walls, ceilings, and floors | |
KR20170108356A (en) | Floor hot-water heating system using heating accumulation type metal heating panels | |
KR101315124B1 (en) | Heating panel for fabrication | |
RU162885U1 (en) | PREFABRICATED HEATED WATER FLOOR PANEL | |
US2845252A (en) | Heating system | |
US2375556A (en) | Space heating system for buildings | |
JPS62162827A (en) | Floor heating panel | |
GB274664A (en) | Improvements in or relating to radiators for surface heating systems | |
GB289924A (en) | Improvements in connection with the heating and cooling of buildings | |
KR101137104B1 (en) | warm water heating system having a low energy consumption |