US1688540A - Cleaning composition - Google Patents
Cleaning composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1688540A US1688540A US141430A US14143026A US1688540A US 1688540 A US1688540 A US 1688540A US 141430 A US141430 A US 141430A US 14143026 A US14143026 A US 14143026A US 1688540 A US1688540 A US 1688540A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ounces
- cleaning composition
- composition
- ingredients
- oxalic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000845082 Panama Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 lead acetate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
- C11D7/12—Carbonates bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/265—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in.
- cleaning compositions and is particularly designed for cleaning hats of every deserlption.
- the primary object of the invention is to provide a very efiicient and easily prepared composition of this character which will be In non-inflammable, antiseptic, and which will not injure theskin of the person applymg the same.
- the invention also aims to produce a cleaning composition, as characterized above,
- the best mode of preparing the composition consists in first, heating the water in a suitable container to a temperature of about 100 F. The sulphur is then stirred in. making sure that all lumps are broken up. The remaining ingredients are next added in the order named the stirring being continued and the ingredients being put in at intervals.
- the order of deposit of the ingredients in the water is.oxalic acid, lead acetate, sodium carbonate, bicarbonate 'of soda, sodium sulphite, rock alum, hydrogen 5U peroxide and perfume.
- the preparation should be allowed to set about twenty-four hours before using and best results are secured by keeping the bottled preparation in a cool place out of the sunlight.
- the preparation has been found to be very effective in practical use.
- the lead acetate In connection with the lead acetate it is to be observed that this substance tends to strengthen the color of straw and Panama hats and also to freshen and improve the appearance of white fabrics.
- the lead acetate is particularly advantageous in combination with hydrogen peroxide, which latter is an antiseptic and tends to retain retain the original color of the article while drying after it has been cleaned. the hydrogen peroxide further removing mildew from fabrics.
- the oxalic acid is a bleacher and is particularly applicable to remove ordinary ink. rust stains or spots.
- the sulphur adds color to the composition and like the oxalic acid is a bleacher. but in addition it is also an antiseptic.
- the rock alum tends to stiffen somewhat the material cleaned and to overcome the tendency of the other ingredients to remove from the material its inherent stabilized character.
- the sodium sulphite is used to cooperate with the oxalic acid to remove grease, paint and the like and is particularly effective when the preparation is used on leather goods. such as shoes, kid gloves. belt-s, straps and the like, either white or colored.
- the sodium carbonate is a detergent while the baking soda acts as a stabilizer for the composition and also assists particularly in removing grease.
- the perfume may be of any character and its sole function is to give the preparation a pleasant odor.
- a cleaning composition formed by mixing together the following ingredients in the following proportions, approximately one gallon of water, sulphur four ounces, three ounces of oxalic acid, two ounces of lead acetate, four ounces of sodium carbonate, two ounces of bicarbonate of soda, one half pound of sodium sulphite,two ounces of rock alum, three ounces of hydrogen peroxide, and one teaspoonful of perfume.
Description
Patented Oct. 23, 1928.
UNITED STATES 1,688,540 PATENT OFFICE.
STEPHEN D. FRANKO, OF HAVRE DE GRACE, MARYLAND, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO HARRY EDGAR DYER, OF HAVRE DE GRACE, MARYLAND.
CLEANING COMPOSITION.
No Drawing.
This invention relates to improvements in.
cleaning compositions and is particularly designed for cleaning hats of every deserlption. leather gdods, gloves and the like, white a fabrics and also for bleaching straw and Panama hats.
The primary object of the invention is to provide a very efiicient and easily prepared composition of this character which will be In non-inflammable, antiseptic, and which will not injure theskin of the person applymg the same.
The invention also aims to produce a cleaning composition, as characterized above,
II- which will not injure the material to be cleaned or leave the same in a slightly discolored condition.
The component ingredients hereinafter namedproduce the composition in its best form so far as we are now aware, but these in- ,rrredients may be varied slightly in proportions and general character without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed hereinafter.
l The best or preferred form of the invention 'cOnSists of a composition as follows:
Lead acetate Two ounces.
- Oxalic acid Three oun-"es.
Hydrogen peroxide Three ounces.
* Sulphur Four ounces. Sodium carbonate Four ounces. Rock alum Two ounces. Baking soda Two ounces.
Sodium sulphite One-half pound. Perfume One teaspoonful. \Vater One gallon.
I have found that the best mode of preparing the composition consists in first, heating the water in a suitable container to a temperature of about 100 F. The sulphur is then stirred in. making sure that all lumps are broken up. The remaining ingredients are next added in the order named the stirring being continued and the ingredients being put in at intervals. The order of deposit of the ingredients in the water is.oxalic acid, lead acetate, sodium carbonate, bicarbonate 'of soda, sodium sulphite, rock alum, hydrogen 5U peroxide and perfume.
After the ingredients have all been placed in the water and the mixture thoroughly stirred so as to dissolve any lumps or particles, the mixture is poured out into containers Serial No. 141,430.
which are corked tight. The preparation should be allowed to set about twenty-four hours before using and best results are secured by keeping the bottled preparation in a cool place out of the sunlight.
The preparation has been found to be very effective in practical use. In connection with the lead acetate it is to be observed that this substance tends to strengthen the color of straw and Panama hats and also to freshen and improve the appearance of white fabrics. The lead acetate is particularly advantageous in combination with hydrogen peroxide, which latter is an antiseptic and tends to retain retain the original color of the article while drying after it has been cleaned. the hydrogen peroxide further removing mildew from fabrics. The oxalic acid is a bleacher and is particularly applicable to remove ordinary ink. rust stains or spots. The sulphur adds color to the composition and like the oxalic acid is a bleacher. but in addition it is also an antiseptic. The rock alum tends to stiffen somewhat the material cleaned and to overcome the tendency of the other ingredients to remove from the material its inherent stabilized character. The sodium sulphite is used to cooperate with the oxalic acid to remove grease, paint and the like and is particularly effective when the preparation is used on leather goods. such as shoes, kid gloves. belt-s, straps and the like, either white or colored. The sodium carbonate is a detergent while the baking soda acts as a stabilizer for the composition and also assists particularly in removing grease. The perfume may be of any character and its sole function is to give the preparation a pleasant odor.
Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is A cleaning composition, formed by mixing together the following ingredients in the following proportions, approximately one gallon of water, sulphur four ounces, three ounces of oxalic acid, two ounces of lead acetate, four ounces of sodium carbonate, two ounces of bicarbonate of soda, one half pound of sodium sulphite,two ounces of rock alum, three ounces of hydrogen peroxide, and one teaspoonful of perfume.
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.
STEPHEN D. FRANKO.
- -DIEIUI
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US141430A US1688540A (en) | 1926-10-13 | 1926-10-13 | Cleaning composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US141430A US1688540A (en) | 1926-10-13 | 1926-10-13 | Cleaning composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1688540A true US1688540A (en) | 1928-10-23 |
Family
ID=22495653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US141430A Expired - Lifetime US1688540A (en) | 1926-10-13 | 1926-10-13 | Cleaning composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1688540A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4060494A (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1977-11-29 | Foster D. Snell, Inc. | Non-caustic drain cleaner |
| US5716767A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-02-10 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag | Bleaching bath for photographic black-&-white material |
-
1926
- 1926-10-13 US US141430A patent/US1688540A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4060494A (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1977-11-29 | Foster D. Snell, Inc. | Non-caustic drain cleaner |
| US5716767A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-02-10 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag | Bleaching bath for photographic black-&-white material |
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